英語(yǔ)閱讀理解記敘文及答案

英語(yǔ)閱理解記敘文答案（word一、英閱讀理解記文（含案詳細(xì)解析1．閱讀理解ITurere.IfromKitengela,afarmingcommunityontheedge（邊緣）ofNairobiNationalParkof（尼亞）Sinceofhelpedtolookafterfamily'scows.Asachild,inmyfreetime.Ienjoyedplayingwithelectronics.Iinventions,suchelectronictoysfrompartsotherthings.Ialsobuiltotherelectronicdevices（器）formyneighbors.Atof13,IinventedthatchangedmyItalsochangedthelivesofmanypeoplemycommunity.Onenight,alionfromparkcameintofamily'sfarmandkilledoneofcows.wasangry.killingthelion,Ithought,notbestwaysolvetheproblem.Instead,IdecidedtoinventasolutionThefirstIgotwastofire,Ithoughtlionswerescaredoffire.cametorealizedidn'treallyhelp,washelpinglionsseethroughthecowshed（牛棚）Ididn'tup.continued.Andsecondideagotwasusescarecrow（稻草人.wastryingtotricklionsintothinking）thatIwasstandingcowshed.Butlionsareveryclever.Theywillcomethefirstdayandtheyscarecrow,andtheygoback.Butthesecondday,they'lltheysay,thisthingisnothere,italwayshere!Sohejumpsinandtheanimals.Soonenight,Iwalkingaroundthecowshed（電筒,andthatdaythelionsdidn'tcome.AndIdiscoveredthatafraidofalight.SoIidea.（）wasTurereinterestedhewasachild?A.Trickingneighbors.Lookingaftercows.Playingelectronics.Makingcar（）theunderlinedword"it"inParagraphreferto?A.Thelion.B.Thescarcer.Thecow.D.Thecowshed（）thesolutiontodrivinglionaway?A.UsingamovinglightB.UsingtorchC.Usingascarecrow（）wegetfromthepassage?A.Thelionkilledallcows.B.Turerekilledthelionatlast.ThelionnolongerlivedintheD.Turere'sinventionwithlions.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：本文主要敘述來(lái)自基騰格拉，一個(gè)位于肯尼亞內(nèi)羅畢國(guó)家公園邊緣的農(nóng)業(yè)社區(qū)的男孩Turere。從九歲開(kāi)始。幫忙照看家的奶牛。作為一個(gè)孩子，在的空閑時(shí)間。喜歡玩電子產(chǎn)品。有自己的發(fā)明，比如汽車零件和其他東西做成的電子玩具。還為鄰居制造了其他電子設(shè)備13歲，我發(fā)明了改變我生活的東西。它也改變了我社區(qū)許多人的生活。

（）節(jié)理解。由Aschild,infreetime.Ienjoyedplayingelectronics.可知他對(duì)玩電子產(chǎn)品感興趣。故選C。（）詞的指題。由上句day,they'lltheysay,thingisnotmovinghere。知是指thing=ascarecrow，稻草人不會(huì)動(dòng)，故選。（）節(jié)理解。由AndIdiscoveredthatafraidofalight.可趕獅子的方法就是使用移動(dòng)光，故選A。（）理判斷。由SooneIwaswalkingaroundthecowshedatorch,thatdaythelionsdidn't可知用移動(dòng)光的方法能趕走獅殺害村子里動(dòng)物，又不用殺死獅子。圖雷爾的發(fā)明與獅子和平共處，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。2．閱讀下列材料，從、、、四選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。CinyeeanartistfromTaiwan,alwayshappytotrynew.Heramazinglotsofprizes."24Solar（氣）ispopular.AncientChinesedividedayearintopartsaccordingtooftheweather.24solarterms.notknowsthemwell.CinyeeChiuput24solarternsinpicturestohelppeopleunderstandthembetter.Cinyeeturnedeachsolartermananimal.Buttheseanimalsnotjustanimals.Youcanalsofindseasonalfruits,vegetablesorbeautifulflowersonthem.springcomes,waterandfishstartaround.SoCinyeefishasasymbolofofSpringAlso,shedrewspringvegetables,Chinesechivestheoffish.DewfallsonSept.8.Itthebeginningthecoolautumn.arecolorfulleavesandcoolernightsatthistimeofyear.Asthetemperaturefalls,whitedew（珠）isoftenseenonthegrassandtreesatnight.ForWhite,Cinyeechosea—asmallanimalthickShewhitespots（圓）ontheraccoonshowdew.Andusedthefruittoshowtherichcolorsinautumn.TheyoungartistreallygaveancientChineseculturealook.（）writergave____examplestoshowCinyee's"24Terms".A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（）Paragraph5,weknowthat____.A.raccoonlikesfishB.ofonaboutDec.8DewtheendtheautumnCinyeewhitespotsshowdew（）thepassage,Picture____can'tbeCinyee's"24Terms".

A.B.（）writermainlytalkabout____.A.whyCinyeeherselfknownB.whodividedayearinto24partsCinyeethe24solartermswhatofDewmean【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】文章大意：藝家辛業(yè)秋以圖片的形式將中國(guó)的二十四節(jié)氣變成24種動(dòng)物及相應(yīng)的季節(jié)性的水果、蔬菜或美麗的花朵，幫助人們更好地理解它們。（）解歸納題。通讀文中的第四、五段可知，本文列舉了兩實(shí)例來(lái)說(shuō)明了辛業(yè)秋二十四節(jié)氣的表現(xiàn)方式及內(nèi)容，故選。

（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句drewwhite（圓點(diǎn)）theraccoonto理解可知Cinyee用點(diǎn)來(lái)顯示白露，故選。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Cinyeeturnedsolartermanimal.theseanimalsnotjustanimals.Youalsofindseasonalfruits,vegetablesorbeautifulflowersonthem.解可知，在每個(gè)節(jié)氣上有動(dòng)物，水，蔬菜以及鮮花。分析四副圖片可知第四幅不是來(lái)自的十四節(jié)氣，故選。（）解歸納題。通讀全文可知，此文主要介紹了

Cinyee是樣展示中國(guó)二十四節(jié)的，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考閱讀理解。本題主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中找到答案，而主旨大意題需要認(rèn)真閱讀仔細(xì)理解，歸納出中心思想。3．閱讀短文，從各題所給的A、、、四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Anna28A3-year-oldwaslostinthefortwodayssafeathomewithhisfamily.ButCaseyHathawaytoldhisrescuers（援）thathewasnotaloneintherainy,freezingcoldwoods.saidhewasa—abear.ThechildwentmissingonJanuary22whileplayingfriendsnearhisgrandmother'shouseinNorthCarolina.otherchildrenreturnedbutdidnot,familysearchedtheareaforalmostanhourbeforecallingthepolice.Policeasearchteamlookfortheyoungboyinthenearbywoods.ButtwodayswentbyCasey.ThenonJanuary24,someonecalledthepolicesayingheheardchildcryingthewoods.PolicefolloweduponinformationfoundCaseyatabout9:30thatHewasgoodhealth.Caseytoldrescuershehungoutablackfortwodays,bearhecalledhis"friend".ThepoliceofficerChipHughesspokewithreportersseveralnewsagencies.Hesaiddidnotsayhowhecouldsurvivethefortwodaysincold,rainyweather."However,"thepoliceofficersaid,"hedidsayheafriendinthethatwasabearwithhim."Hundredsofpeoplehelpedinsearchrescueefforts,includingsome600volunteers,policemembersofthearmy.Doctorsatthemedicalcentergaveexamination.HewasthensenttofamilyonJanuary25.Histalkedreporterseveryonewhojoinedthesearchforherson.justwanttotelleverybodythatwe'reverythankfulthatyoutookthetimeouttosearchforCasey,"saidhismother."HeisuptalkingHe'salreadyaskedtocartoons."（）stayedCaseytheduringtwodays?A.Abear.B.police.C.Hismother.D.Thevolunteers.（）underlinedword"survive"Paragraph6probably▲".A.giveupgetC.asleepD.remainalive（）iscorrectorderinwhichthesehappen?

heardchildcrying.b.familystartedtoforCasey.Caseyplayedhisd.policefoundCaseywasingoodhealth.A.b-c-a-dB.b-c-d-aC.c-b-a-dc-b-d-a（）Caseysentbackhewas________.A.scaredB.nervousC.relaxedsurprised【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】文章大意：文講述了三歲的孩子CaseyHathaway在失之后的神奇的經(jīng)歷。他跟一只大熊游逛了兩天。（）節(jié)理解，根據(jù)saidhewaswithafriendbear.可他跟一只熊在一起，故答案是A（）義測(cè)題，小男孩丟失了，根據(jù)inthewoodsfordaysinthecold,rainyweather，些都是小男孩在森林里遇到的惡劣生存條件，小男孩最后安全回家，可推測(cè)單詞的意思是生存，故答案是。（）節(jié)排除，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，孩子跟朋友在一起玩，即c，沒(méi)有回來(lái)，家就開(kāi)始找他，即b然后就有人聽(tīng)到了孩子的哭喊聲即，最后警察發(fā)現(xiàn)他狀況很好，即d，句子順序應(yīng)該是c-b-a-d，答案是。（）節(jié)理解，根據(jù)HeisuptalkingHe'salreadyaskedtocartoons，知說(shuō)明孩子沒(méi)有問(wèn)題，很放松，故答案是。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，猜疑猜測(cè)題和細(xì)節(jié)排序題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題和細(xì)節(jié)排序題相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單，可知直接從文中找到答案，猜疑猜測(cè)題則需要結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境去推測(cè)單詞的意思。4．閱讀材料，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Everyyear,morethan26,000childrenarriveBritain.Wesomenewarrivalswhattheylikebestabouttheirnewlivesandwhat'sdifferenthome.Jarek,PolandDaisy&Luck,theUSAIdon'tknowanybodyfromPolandhere,butI'mluckybecausetheEnglishnextdooris

MysisterandIlikelivinghere.

veryfriendlyandkind.areinthesameclass!sisterlovestheBritishaccent（口音）Iteachershere.AtteachersseemEverybodyhereisverypolite.Butdon'tabitstrictandserious.arelotrules,understandallyourstrangewords-wesaytoo.Here,teachersarepatientanddon'tgive"yard"garden,and"apartment"notflat.homework.WestudentsgooutofschoolThefoodbetterhere.There'sChinese,andbuypizzaburgerslunchtime.Wecan'tIndianThai.AthomeweeatmuchdothatPoland.

fastfood.Zinah,Indiatoocoldhere!Ihatedoingsports,especiallyoutsideinwinter.teacherisveryseriousaboutsports.Ipreferscienceandmaths.Ilovetheclassbecausetheteacherreallyfunny,justlikemymathsteacherinIndia.Theschoolsobigandsomestudentsseemunfriendly.I'mfromsmallvillageschool.Iit'shardcommunicatewiththem.（）Amongfourchildren,________probablylikesthenewschoollifebest.A.LuckZinahJarckDaisy（）Zinah'sherteacherIndiamightbe________.A.coldB.strictC.patient（）passageprobablytakenfrom________.A.travelmagazineB.aneducationwebsiteageographytextbookbusinessnewspaper【答案】（）（）（）【解析】【分析】文章大意：介了Jarek，，Lucy和Zinah來(lái)英國(guó)以后自己的學(xué)習(xí)生活體驗(yàn)。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中第一個(gè)方框中的語(yǔ)句liketeachershere.可知，Jarek喜歡這里的學(xué)校生活，故選。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句loveclassbecausetheteacherreallyfunny,justlikemathsteacherin理可知，認(rèn)為他的數(shù)學(xué)老師比較滑稽，幽默故選。（）解歸納題。通讀全文可知，這篇文章主要介紹了四個(gè)到國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生自己的學(xué)習(xí)體會(huì)，應(yīng)該與教育有關(guān)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住

關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。5．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個(gè)項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。Ayoungcoupledecidedtocampinginthemountainstocelebratetheirfirstyearmarriage.Theytookwiththemallthethingstheywouldneedtogocamping—warmclothes,foodandatent.TheywentuptomountainsfoundtheperfectplacesettheirAftertheydecidedgofora（足toseemorethemountains.Afterlonghike,theytobuiltafiredinner.Finally,itwastimetogotosleep,Sometimethemiddleofthenight,thewifewokeherhusbandupand"Lookatsky.doyousee?"Herhusbandanswered,seemillionsofHiswife"That'sright.Whatdoesthatmeantoyou?"Thehusbandsaid,"Well,iftherearesomanystarsthere,thattheremightalsobeaplanetjustplanetweliveon:Andifthat'strue,thentherecouldbelifeoneofthoseplanets,That'skindexciting!"Hiswifearemeansthatsomeonehasstolentent!"（）youngcouplewenttomountains_____________.A.gofishinghavepartyC.campingcelebratebirthdays（）goinghiking,they______________.A.builtafireB.setupatentC.wenttosleepcookeddinner（）husbandcouldsee____________thesky.A.birdslotsofplanesC.somedarkcloudsmillionsofstars（）wifewantedtoherhusband_____________________.A.someonestoletheirtentB.thestarswerebeautifulpeoplelivedotherplanetstherewasaplanetliketheirs（）besttitlethepassage"______________________".A.ABoringTripB.AGreatPlanetAMissingTentD.PerfectNight【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】本文講述一對(duì)年輕夫婦決定去山里露營(yíng)慶祝他們結(jié)婚的第一年，半夜發(fā)現(xiàn)帳篷被偷了。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Ayoungcoupledecidedtogocampingthemountainscelebratetheirfirstyearmarriage可一年輕夫婦決定去山里露營(yíng)，故選C。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)wenttomountainsandtheperfectplacesettheirtent.Afterdecidedtofora（足toseemorethe知去遠(yuǎn)足

之前，他們搭個(gè)帳篷，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Herhusbandanswered,"Imillionsofstars可丈夫看到數(shù)百萬(wàn)顆星星，故選D。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Itmeansthatsomeonestolenourtent可知妻子想告訴丈夫有人偷了他們的帳篷，故選。（）旨題。根據(jù)本文講述一對(duì)年輕夫婦決定去山里露營(yíng)慶祝們結(jié)婚的第一年，半夜發(fā)現(xiàn)帳篷被偷了可知AMissing適合做標(biāo)題，故選?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、、和D四選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。BlueLightningSallycarsmorethananythingelse.Thisspringshethoughtofbuildingago-kartenterfortheGo-GoRace.sheherfor"Well,"hesaid."Howaboutthis:youdosomeresearchfirsttomewithadesign."Alater,SallybroughthernotesanddrawingstoDad.Shenamedhergo-kart"BlueLightning".Dadlookedoverherwork,thinking."Well,that'sinteresting,"hesaid.try.JustbuildBlueLightningasyou'vedesigned."Overthreeweekendsofwork,Sallyturnedherdesignintoreal,workinggo-kartandpaintedlightblue.hertakeforatestdrive.Sallyagreed.AfterdidSallydrovetoDad."Well,"said."NowIwhyyouwantedtoatestdrive.""Oh,dohesaid."Pleaseshare."Ifast,therealotofpushback,"shesaid.thinkit'sbecauseofthelightningbolt（電）"Verygood!"Dadsaid."So,whydidn'tyouaboutthatprobleminthefirstplace?"asked.Dadlaughed.thefuninthat?Ifyougiveamanafish,he'lleatforaday.Butifteachtohe'lleatforlifetime."Sallysaid,see.designingishalfthefun!"Dadsmiled."Good.Sometimes,learninghappensduringtheprocess.Welearnhowtodosomethingrightbydoingtimesfirstandmakingmistakesalongway."Thatencouragedandsheworkedevenharder.WhensheDadnewgo-kart,henoddedwith

Finallycametherace.wasn'tworriedaboutshe—inhermind,shehadalreadywon,bybuildingbetterthanbefore.（）thoughtofbuildingago-kart________.A.practicedrivingB.enterforaraceC.playfriendsD.dosomeresearch（）didSally'sdadaskafterbuiltthego-kart?A.havetestdrive.B.Totakegoodrest.Togiveitcoolname.D.Topaintitlightblue.（）storymainlytellsusthat________.A.winningaraceisimportantB.fishingbringsuslotfundrivingexperienceisnecessarylearninghappensduringprocess【答案】（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：本文主要講述在過(guò)程中學(xué)習(xí)，我們通過(guò)做某事數(shù)次，然后發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤，最后學(xué)會(huì)怎樣正確地做某事。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Thisspringshethoughtofbuildingago-karttoenterforGo-Go可知她想造卡丁車參加比賽，故選B。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Dadhertakeitforatestdrive.造卡丁車后，爸爸叫她進(jìn)行測(cè)試駕，故選。（）旨題。文章主要講述我們通過(guò)做某事數(shù)次，然后發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)，最后學(xué)會(huì)怎樣正確地做某事，在過(guò)程中學(xué)習(xí)，故選?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解IntheStatesPeriod,theStateofQinhadawiththeStateofZhao,ZhaoneededsometalentedpeopletoaskforhelpfromChu.Sui—themanwhobelievedhewastherightpersonforthistaskcameand（推薦）himself.AndhethekingofChusendthearmyhelpsuccessfully.Zhaosafe.on,MaoSuibecameaheroofthe

Oneday,ShangYangputathinwoodensticknearthesouthgateofcapitalofQin.Hepromisedto10goldpiecesanyonecouldmoveittothenorthgate.ItwassuchasimplejobthatallthepeoplethoughtShangjoking.headded40moregoldpieces.Amanmoveditandhereallygot50goldpieces.Afterthat,thepeopleofQinbelievedamanhisword.SotheyallfollowedShang'snewlawslater.Xizhiwasonethefamouscalligraphers（法家）duringEasternJinDynastyofChina.hewasveryyoung,hepracticedhisarteveryneverstopped.Oneday,inwoodan雕刻師）tocut.theengraverfoundtheinkhadpenetrated（滲透）onecentimeterintothewood.Now"RuMuSanFen"oftentodescribesharpideasorusefulviews.（）Suicomefromaccordingtothispassage?A.TheStateQin.B.TheStateofC.Stateof（）thepeopleofQinfollowShangYangsnewlaws?A.TheybelievedShangYang.B.afraidofShangYang.ShangYangthemgoldpieces.（）is"RuMuoftentodescribenow?A.Amanofword.B.Sharpideasorusefulviews.Aheroofstate.【答案】（）（）（）【解析】【分析】文章大意：本主要介紹三則成語(yǔ)故事。（）節(jié)理解。由表格一theWarringStatesPeriod,theStateofQinhadafightwiththeStateofZhao,ZhaoneededtalentedpeopletoaskhelpfromChu.ThenMao—believedhewastherightpersonforthistaskandrecommended（薦）himself.可毛遂是戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)代趙國(guó)人，故選B。（）節(jié)理解。由表格二Afterthat,thepeopleofQinbelievedShangwasamanofhisword.SotheyallfollowedShang'snewlawslater.可知秦國(guó)人相信商鞅，才會(huì)服從商的新法。故選A

（）節(jié)理解。由Now"RuMuSanFen"isoftenusedtodescribesharpideasorusefulviews.知現(xiàn)在入木三分被用于說(shuō)明尖銳的想法或有用的觀點(diǎn)。故B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。8．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的、、、四選項(xiàng)中選出最佳項(xiàng)。InmanyEnglishpeoplefourmealsaday:breakfast,teaanddinner.Peoplehavebreakfastattoninethemorning.Theyporridge,orbread.Englishpeopledrinkteaorcoffeeatbreakfast.Lunchato'clock.Afternoonteaisfromtofiveintheafternoonanddinnerisabouthalfpastseven.Firsttheysoups,andthentheyhaveorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthings,likebananas,applesororanges.ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerthemiddleofday.Theirmealsarebreakfast,dinner,teaandsupperthesemealsarenecessary.（）ManyEnglishpeoplehave________mealsaday.A.twoB.threeC.fourthreeorfour（）________fortheirbreakfast.A.teaeggsB.porridge,eggs,bread,orcoffeeteaandcoffeeandeggs（）havelunchat________.A.anytimenineC.fiveD.one（）don't________fortheirdinner.A.porridgeB.bananasorapplesC.anysoupormeatfish（）manyEnglishhomes,dinnercomes________.A.atoneo'clockB.inthemiddleofC.atnoonD.atnight【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：介紹了英國(guó)人的飲食習(xí)慣，一天吃四頓飯：早餐、午餐、茶和晚餐。（）節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句InmanyEnglishpeopleeatfourmealsaday:breakfast,lunch,and理可知，英國(guó)人一天吃四頓飯，故選C。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Peoplehavebreakfastatanytimefromtonineinthemorning.Theyeatporridge,orbread.Englishpeopledrinkorcoffeeatbreakfast.理解可知，早餐，英國(guó)人吃雞蛋，面包，喝粥，茶或咖啡，故選B（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句comesatoneo'clock.理可知，英國(guó)人經(jīng)常在一

點(diǎn)吃午飯，故選。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Firsttheyhavesoups,andthentheyhaveorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthings,bananas,applesororanges.理解可知，英國(guó)人晚餐不喝粥，故選A。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.理解可知，有些人中午吃晚飯。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解?？疾閷?duì)篇章的把握與細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。二、中英語(yǔ)完形填（含答詳細(xì)解析）9．完形填空Whatisimportantinventionoftime?Iswrittenwordthathelpsrecordinformation?Isitthetelephonethatletsustalktopeople1alloverworld?Iscarletstravelatgreattomeet2?UmbertoEco,anItalianwriter,thinksitsomethingquitedifferent.Hetheimportantinventionberightfrontyour3.Hetalkingaboutasimplepairofglasses.Modernglasseswere4about1,000yearsago.Theyweremorethanjustaconvenientway5.Beforeglasses,writers,scientistsorteachers6couldnotproperlyhadtomemorizeeverything.Afterabouttenyearsofpooreyesight,theycouldnotwellenough7couldnotwork.Glassesmeantthatpeoplecouldintotheirold8.Peoplesomeinformationcouldandreadit.glassesoneoftheworld'sgreatestinventionsandwereprobably10bythepeoplewhodesignedthefirsttelephonesandcars.A.A.otherA.A.A.A.whichA.andA.age

B.B.othersB.B.B.toreadB.whyB.B.name

oftheotherearsfoundwatchingsoclass

abouttheothersinventedreadingbutfriendA.itB.itC.writedownthemD.writethem10.A.

B.bought

sold

worn【答案】（）；（）B；（）；（）D；）B；）；（）；（）；9）B；）；【解析】【分析】主要講了意大作家UmbertoEco認(rèn)最重要的發(fā)明是眼鏡。（）意它是讓們和來(lái)自全世界的人交談的電話嗎？來(lái)自；在.....里面；C.......的；關(guān)。和來(lái)自全世界的人談話from來(lái)，故選A（）意它讓我們以高速度和他人見(jiàn)面的車嗎？其他的，后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；

其他的人或者事物；兩中另一個(gè)；D.表特指，其他的人或者事物。meet是物動(dòng)詞，后面接賓語(yǔ)，即其他的人，所以用others，表示特指，故選B。（）意：他說(shuō)最要的發(fā)明可能就在你眼前。眼；B.子；C.耳朵；D.巴。根據(jù)后文可知講的是眼鏡，所以用，選A。（）意：現(xiàn)的眼鏡大約1000年被發(fā)明聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；看C.發(fā)現(xiàn)；明。根據(jù)全文可知講的是最重要的發(fā)明，所以講的是眼鏡1000年前左右被發(fā)明。故選。（）意：他不僅僅是一項(xiàng)讀書的便利的方式watch觀；讀根據(jù)后文read可知是讀，awaytodo一做事的方式，固定搭配，所以用to，選B（）句意：在戴眼鏡之前，看不清東西的作家、科學(xué)家或教師必須住一切。

哪一個(gè)；B.為么；C.當(dāng).....時(shí)；誰(shuí)定語(yǔ)從句中先行詞是teachers，的是人，所以關(guān)系詞用who，選。（）意大約十年的視力不好之后，他們記性不夠好，不能工作。和B.或者；C.所以；但。前后句表示順承，所以用，故選。（）意：眼鏡意著人們可以工作到老年。A.年；B.名；班級(jí)；朋。戴上眼鏡，人們可以工作到老，故選A。（）意想住一些信息的人可以把它寫下來(lái)讀。表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤B.寫下它；寫它們。把信息寫下來(lái)，信息，不可數(shù)名詞，所以用代，故選。（）意：眼鏡是世界上最偉大的發(fā)明之一，可能是最早設(shè)計(jì)電話和汽車的人戴的。A.被給；買C.被賣；被。主語(yǔ)glasses是作wear的受者，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是動(dòng)過(guò)去分詞wear的過(guò)去分詞是worn，故選?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。10．通下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從題中所給的、、三選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Thanksgivingjustaroundthecorner.Themenu（譜）hadbeenset.Theshoppingwasmade.seemedperfect.Icouldtasteturkeyandmashedpotatoes（火雞和土豆泥）.Picturesofdifferentfruitandvegetablescameintomind.Icouldn't2!ThebeforeThanksgivingdadcalledfamilymeeting.Hesaidpracticebeing3."Wegoing4athomelessshelter（收容所）onThanksgivingDay."Icouldn'tbelievewashappening.Sowewouldn'tcookourownThanksgivingdinner?Theholidaywouldn'tsame.Ithoughtthewouldberuined（蹋）.Thenextmorning,weup5.Ifollowedmyfathertheshelterwithsleepyeyes.InogreatexpectationsfeltalltheAssoonasarrived,towork.Therewassomuchtodone.IcouldwasdinnerIcouldn'tenjoy.However,thosethoughtssoon7.nextfewhours,Iwatchedhundredsofpeoplecomethroughshelter.Forsome,thiswastheonlymealeatthatweek.Forothers,wasthefirsteataThanksgivingmeal.Theshelterwasfilled8.Throughthisexperience,learnedthatThanksgivingatimetothinkaboutyourblessings（祝福）andlookforwaystoothers.IgaveupIIdiscovered

IItismuchbetterto9thanreceive.Inend,thatThanksgivingan10experience.A.A.A.creativeA.rushoutA.earlyA.excited

B.EverythingB.careB.nervousB.helpoutB.lateB.

NothingunderstandthankfulcheckoutsuddenlyA.

B.disappearedC.roseA.stressA.give

B.joyB.take

fearwaste10.A.uncomfortableB.unforgettable【答案】（）；（）；（）C；4B；5）；（）；）B；）；（A；）；【解析】【析】主要講了作者和爸爸在感恩節(jié)早上去了收容所做了一些事情后，受到人們的熱情款待，作者明白了感恩節(jié)不僅僅思考自己，也要考慮祝福他人的方式。（）意：一切似是完美的。A.一事情；所有事情；沒(méi)事。根據(jù)句Themenu（菜譜）hadbeenset.Theshoppinglistwasmade.知菜譜和購(gòu)物清單都準(zhǔn)備好了，一切似乎是完美的，故選。（）意：我不能等待。等；意；理。根據(jù)前句Icouldtasteturkeyandmashedpotatoes（火雞和土豆泥.Picturesofdifferentpies,fruitandvegetablescameintomymind.可知作者甚至可以嘗到火雞和土豆泥的味道，各種蔬菜水果印入腦海，所作者迫不及待，不能等待，故選。（）意他說(shuō)我們需要練習(xí)感恩。A.有造性的B.緊的；C.感謝的根據(jù)全文可知主要講了感恩節(jié)，所以要感謝、感恩，故選。（）意我們將在感恩節(jié)在收容所幫忙。A.沖去；B.幫解決，幫忙；核查。根據(jù)后文Assoonaswearrived,wegottowork.Therewasmuchtobedone.可去了收容所幫忙，故選B。（）意：我早起A.早；晚；突然。根據(jù)后句Ifollowedmyfathertotheshelterwithsleepy知作者還沒(méi)有睡醒，所以是早起，故選。（）意我沒(méi)有多大的期盼，整天都是沮喪的。A.興的；B.好的；沮喪的。根據(jù)前文可知作者一大早沒(méi)睡醒就去收容所幫忙，也沒(méi)準(zhǔn)備晚飯，所以作者是沮喪的，故選C。（）意這些想法很快消失了。A.出；消失；升起。根據(jù)前文可知作者以為有感恩節(jié)晚飯，所以是沮喪的，根據(jù)watchedhundredsofpeoplethroughtheshelter.Forsome,thiswastheonlyhotmealtheywouldeatthatweek.可作者看到人們準(zhǔn)備飯菜時(shí)，以前的想法消失了，故選B。（）意：收所充滿了高興A.壓B.高興；C.害怕。根Forothers,wasthefirsttimetoeatThanksgivingmeal.可知人們第一次吃感節(jié)飯菜，所以充滿了高興、愉悅，故選B

（）意：給比接受更好。給帶來(lái)；浪。根據(jù)WhenIgaveupwhatIhadwanted,IdiscoveredIhave.可作者放棄了自己想要的，與了他人想要的，故選。（）句意：那次感恩節(jié)成為一場(chǎng)難以記的經(jīng)歷。A.不舒服的；B.沒(méi)理由的；C.難忘記的。根據(jù)前文可知作者明白了給與比接受更好，所以讓作者難以忘懷，故選。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。11．形填空Adaysago,ranintoastrangerashepassedby.Isaid1him,said,"Excusetoo,Iwasn'tnoticingyou,"2thisstrangerandIwerewewentonourwayaftersayinggoodbyeLaterthekitchenathome,3Iwascookingoursupper,mydaughterBettyuptome,very4.WhenIturnedaround,nearly5herdown."Getoutofway!"Ishoutedangrily.Shecrying.Thatnight,whenI6inbed,myhusbandsaidtome,"YouweresorudetoBetty.Goandlookaroundonthekitchenfloor,andyou'llfindsome7there.Bettybroughtthoseforyou.Shepicked8—pink,yellow,yourfavouriteblue."this,Ithoughtdeeply.Whilewithastranger,Iwascalmandpolite.withdaughter,Iwasnot10.feltsadandtearstoThentoBetty's11,"Wakeup,dear,"Isaid."Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?"Shesmiled."Ifoundthembythetree,Iknewyoulikedthem,theblueones."I"Iwasso13Itreatedyouthatwaytoday.Betty,Iamsosorry."Andshesaid,that'sokay--Iloveanyway."kissedandsaid,loveyouandIdolovetheflowers."ThatBettygavemespecial14onhowtogetalongwithotherinthefamily.spentmuchtimeonworkbeforeanddidn'timportantfamilylifeIdecidedtodobetterinfuture.A.A.NeitherA.until

B.forB.EitherB.before

atas

withunlessA.possibly

B.quietly

comfortablyD.completelyA.A.liedA.cupA.sheA.meet

B.letB.layB.flowersB.herB.

lainclothesherselfmet

turnedlaidkniveshers10.A.embarrassedC.humorouspatient11.A.12.A.especially

B.B.gradually

boxexactly

ballhardly

13.A.why14.A.15.A.regret

B.B.lessonB.require

thatmessagereflect

informationrealise【答案】（）；）；（）C；（）；（）；）；7B；（）；（）；（10）；（11）；（）；（）；14）；15；【解析】【析】主要講了作者對(duì)陌生人比較禮貌，而對(duì)女兒是沒(méi)耐心的，在丈夫的提醒下，作者意識(shí)到了這一點(diǎn)，并且和女兒道歉，意識(shí)到家庭生活的重要性。（）意：我他說(shuō)對(duì)不起saysorryto和人說(shuō)對(duì)不起，固定搭配，故選。（）句意：這個(gè)陌生人和我都是禮貌的。兩都不；或者.或；有；兩都。both...and表兩者都，固定搭配，故選。（）意：之在家的廚房里，當(dāng)我正在做晚飯時(shí)，我的女兒非常安靜地走向我。A.直到B.在之前；當(dāng)…時(shí)；除非。當(dāng)作者做飯時(shí)，女兒走向我，所以as，選。（）意：之在家的廚房里，當(dāng)我正在做晚飯時(shí)，我的女兒非常安靜地走向我。A.可能；安地；C.舒地完全地g根據(jù)后文可知作者轉(zhuǎn)身時(shí)差點(diǎn)撞上女兒，所以女兒是安靜地走向我，故選。（）意：當(dāng)轉(zhuǎn)身時(shí)我?guī)缀踝采纤?；讓步行；轉(zhuǎn)。sb.撞某，固定搭配，故選A。（）意那當(dāng)我躺在床上時(shí)，我丈夫?qū)ξ艺f(shuō)。說(shuō)；躺放置；放。lieinbed躺床上，固定搭配，過(guò)去式是，選B。（）意：你在那發(fā)現(xiàn)一些花A.杯；花C.衣服；刀。根據(jù)后文IloveyoutooandIlove可女兒送的是一些花，故選B。（）意：她自己采摘它們——粉的、黃色的和你最喜愛(ài)的藍(lán)色。她主格，做主語(yǔ)；B.她，賓格，作賓語(yǔ)；她自己，反身代詞；她，名詞性物主代詞?；ㄊ桥畠鹤约翰烧模髡Z(yǔ)是，以用其反身代詞herself，選C。（）意：當(dāng)見(jiàn)一個(gè)陌生人時(shí)，我是冷靜和禮貌的whiledoingsth.當(dāng)在做某事，固定搭配，故選。（）句意：但是和我的女兒，我沒(méi)有耐心A.失的B.尷尬的；幽的耐心的。根據(jù)前句可知作者和陌生人是平靜的。有禮貌的，即有耐心的，但是和女兒卻是沒(méi)有耐心的，故選D。（）意：然后我去了Betty的床，我說(shuō)：“醒，親愛(ài)。包；床；C.箱子；D.球。根據(jù)wakeup醒，可知Betty在上睡覺(jué)，故選B（）句意：我知道你喜歡它們，尤其是藍(lán)色的尤其；逐C.切地；幾乎不。根據(jù)全文可知作者喜歡花，尤其是藍(lán)色的，故選A。（）意：我如此粗魯以至于今天我用那種方式對(duì)待你。

為什么；什；連詞，無(wú)實(shí)義；D.哪。形容詞或者副詞句，表示如此至于......，定搭配，故選C。（）意：那天Betty在怎樣在家庭中相互相處給我了一個(gè)特殊的教訓(xùn)。A.卡；教訓(xùn)；C.息；D.信息。根據(jù)文可知那天作者明白了對(duì)待家人的重要性，所以給作者上了

一課，即一個(gè)教訓(xùn)，故選B。（）意：之前我花費(fèi)許多時(shí)間在工作上，沒(méi)有意識(shí)到家庭生活的多么重要。A.后悔；B.要反映；意到。作者那天才意識(shí)到家庭生活的重要性，故選?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。12．形填空Froggiewasfrogwhoneverhebeen.Hisbiggestwastofindthebestpondlivelywithoutworryingaboutsnakes.Oneday,Froggiehoppedtoakitchenjumpedintoaofwater.Froggietheburningbeltandburnedoutofthe3hislegscouldcarry“I'malmostdiedthere!”Froggiethought.Adayslater,Froggiewentbackthesame4,totallyforgettinghehadbeenthere.HeagainhoppedintothesameThistheinsidewasHelookedaroundandthought,"there'sno5tryingeatIhavethisplacealltomyself?6,Froggieknewitwashisdreampond.didn'tknowwasthatthewaswarmingupoveralow7.8,thirtyminutes'swimming.Froggiethewaswarmer,thoughtofthisasanicesurprise"Thissurethebestplaceforswimming.Igettohaveahotbath,too.9hiscomfortablebath,keptwarmerandwarmer.Froggiewassocomfortablethathe10.Andheneverwokeup.A.mistakeA.

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felldown【答案】（）；（）；）；4）；（）；（6）；（）；）；9）C；）；【解析】【分析】短文大意：本通過(guò)溫水煮蛙的故事，說(shuō)明失去戒備而招災(zāi)的道理。

（）查名詞辨析句意：他最大的夢(mèng)想是找到一個(gè)最好的池塘。mistake錯(cuò)；dream夢(mèng)想；成。根據(jù)findthebestpondtoswimlivelywithoutworryingaboutwater可知這是他的夢(mèng)想，故選B。（）查形容辨析。句意：一天，青蛙跳到了廚房，跳進(jìn)了一個(gè)裝滿熱水的鍋。hot熱的；咸；臟的。根據(jù)下文Froggiefelttheburningbelt，知水是熱的，故選A。（）查副詞短語(yǔ)析。句意：青蛙感覺(jué)到灼熱襲來(lái)，飛快地從水里跑了出來(lái)。aslongas只，條件asoftenas每當(dāng)；fastas和一樣快。根據(jù)almostdiedthere!Froggiethought.可它要盡快逃離，故選C。（）查名詞辨析。句意：幾天后，青蛙回到了同一個(gè)廚房，全忘記了他曾經(jīng)去過(guò)那里。鍋；pond水池；廚房，根據(jù)前文day,Froggiehoppedtoakitchen，知它又來(lái)到這個(gè)廚房，故選C。（）查詞語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他環(huán)顧四周，心“這沒(méi)有水蛇要我，我可以獨(dú)享這個(gè)地方嗎”watersnake水；being人；flying蒼；根據(jù)開(kāi)頭Hisbiggestdreamwastofindthebestpondtoswimlivelywithoutworryingaboutwatersnakes.可此處指水蛇，故選A。（）查介詞語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在那一刻，青蛙知道這是他的夢(mèng)想池塘last最；B.A