2023年4月英語(yǔ)二試題及答案

2023年4月自考英語(yǔ)二(00015)試題及答案英語(yǔ)(二)試卷(課程代碼00015)選擇題區(qū)第一部分:閱讀判斷(第1~10題,每題1分,共10分)下面的短文后列出了10個(gè)句子,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷:如果該句提供的是正確信息,選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息,選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒(méi)有提及,選擇C。在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑TheThinkingHabitThatChangedMyLifeIrememberoneeveningthreeyearsago,whenmylifewasverydifferent.Iwasoverweight.Iwasdeeplyindebt.Iwasasmoker.IfelthopelessandhelplessIcouldn'tchangeanything.ThenIlookedupattheskyandthoughtwhatamiraclelifeis.AndIresolvedtolistthegoodthingsinmylife.Ihadawonderfulwife.Ihadfiveamazingchildren.Icouldseeandappreciatethebeautyoftheworldaroundme.Thelistwenton,butyougettheidea.Evenwhenthingsseemedterribleforme,actuallyIwasOKThatnightIresolvedtobegratefulforwhatIhad,andforthepeopleinmylife.Istartedthehabitofgratitude.Nowmanypeopleconsideritunimportant.I'mheretotellyouthatit'sveryimportant.Itchangeslives.NowIappreciatemywifeEvamore.IfeelgoodabouthavingherinmyAndwehavedeepenedourrelationship.Ialsoappreciatemykidsmore.Insteadofcriticizingthem,Itendtonoticetheirloveliness,curiosityandhumor.I'mkindertoothersaroundme,atworkandeverywhereelse,becauseinsteadofseeingthefaultsineveryone,Iseethegood,andamgratefulforthem.Ineedless,becauseinsteadofthinkingaboutwhatIdon'thave,IamgratefulforwhatIdohave.Eachandeverymomentbecomescauseforgratitude,andlifebecomeseasierWithoutthehabitofgratitude,wetendtocomplainandseethebadinpeopleandthings.Wecan'tchangethatatonce,butyoucandosomething.Forexample,youcanstartwithasmallactionReallyfeelthehappinessthatsomethingorsomeonewithinyourlife,ortakeamomenttomakealistofthethingsinyourlifethatyou'rethankfulfor.1.Iwasunhappywithmylifethreeyearsago.A.TrueB.FalseCNotGiven2.Idrankeverydayandcouldn'tstopit.A.TrueB.FalseCNotGiven3.IwasunabletosupportmyfamilyA.TrueB.FalseCNotGiven4.OneeveningIcametoanewunderstandingofmylife.A.TrueB.FalseCNotGiven5.ManypeoplevaluethehabitofgratitudenowadaysA.TrueB.FalseCNotGiven6.NowIhaveacloserrelationshipwithmywifeA.TrueB.FalseCNotGiven7.IamnowmorestrictwithmykidsA.TrueB.FalseCNotGiven8.IlikemakingfriendswithpeoplearoundmeA.TrueB.FalseCNotGivenwtrytoseethegoodinothersA.TrueB.FalseCNotGiven10.Asmallactiondoesn'tworktochangeone'sbadhabit.A.TrueB.FalseCNotGiven第二部分:閱讀選擇(第11~15題,每題2分,共10分閱讀下面短文,請(qǐng)從短文后所給各題的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、c、D)中選出1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將該項(xiàng)涂黑DogtrainingDogtrainingisamustforalldogs.Itismorethanjusttellingyourdogtostopdoingwhathe'sdoing:itistheprocessofteachingadogtoexhibitcertaindesiredbehaviorsinspecificcircumstances.Properdogtrainingisnota"quickfix"--itisanongoingprocess.Dogtrainingalsoinvolvesteachingtheowner.Goingthroughdogtrainingissomethingthateverydogownershoulddo.Itislikegoingtoschooloveragain.Itisallaboutcommunication,andyouneedtoleantocommunicatewithyourdogTrainingyourdogto"sit"isprobablythefirstthingyouwilltrainyourdogtodo.Whenyouwantyourdogtosit,holdatreatabovehisheadandsay"sitAsthedogsits,say"sit"againandthenimmediatelygivehimthetreat.Yourdogshoulddropintoa"sit"positioninordertoreachthefood.Teachingyourdogtofetchpromotesbonding.Todothis,firstthrowaball,andgivethecommand"fetch".Ashestartstoruntowardsityell"fetch"again.Insteadofaball,youmayusetheobjectyourdoglovesmost.Donotplayfetchwithheavyitemsorsticks,however,asthiscandamagethedogsteethorinjurethedog.Awell-traineddogshouldremainwherehisownercommands,so"stay"isanimportantcommandindogtrainingaswell.Sinceitismoreinvolved,whichwillbethesubjectofanotherarticle.Dogtrainingisaveryphysicalactivity,sobepreparedtobetired.Anddogtrainingisneverwithoutriskofinjury,especiallywithmoreaggressivedogs.Onemajormistakemanydogownersmakeistothinkthatthedogtrainingisover.Trainingyourdogcontinuesthroughoutyourdog'slife.11.whatdoestheauthorsayaboutdogtraining?A.Itrequiresprofessionalguidance.B.Itisnecessaryforeverydog.C.Itgivesdogsgoodexercise.D.Itisaneasyjobfortrainers.12.Whatisthemostimportantthingfordogtrainerstodo?A.LearntocommunicatewithdogsB.Givedogstimelyencouragement.C.Createrightcircumstancesfordogs.D.Teachdogsdesiredbehaviors.13.DogtrainersusuallytraintheirdogsfirsttoA.jumpB.stayC.fetchD.sit14.Totraindogstofetch,trainersoftenstartwithaA.stickB.ballC.treatD.trick15.ManydogownerstendtothinkthatdogtrainingA.canbedangerousBcostsmuchmoneyC.takesashorttimeDcanbeverytiring非選擇題區(qū)第三部分:概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子(第16~25題,每題1分,共10分)閱讀下面短文,請(qǐng)完成短文后的2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù):(1)從第16~20題后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第①~⑤段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題;(2)從第21~25題后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)正確選項(xiàng),分別完成每個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)將所選項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)的字母寫(xiě)在答題卡上。AncientGreekvalues①AncientGreekcivilizationhasgreatlyhelpedthebuildingoftoday'ssocietyManycountriesnowstillbasetheirlawsandethics(倫理)ontheteachingsanddoingsofancientGreeks.Ineverydaylife,ancientGreeksvaluedloyalty,glory,intelligenceandhospitality(好客).Thesemayseemsimplevalues,buttheydideffectivelyshapeancientGreeceintoamostreferencedcultureinhistory.②DuringancientGreece,menwererequiredtogotoschoolandlearn.Boysweretaughtathomeuntiltheywere6yearsoldandthensentofftoschoolAncientGreekschoolsfeaturedastructurethathadboysinschoolfromtheageofsixuntilfourteenandthenanoptionaladditionalfouryears.TheboystrainedinartsandincitizentrainingCitizentrainingpreparedGreekboysfortwoaspectsofadultlife,whichwerepeaceandwar.③GloryforyoungmeninancientGreecewasthesameasfametoyoungpeopletoday.Storiesofwargloriesandbattleswerehandeddowntoyoungmensothattheydesiredtomaketheirnamesalongwiththevictoryofabattle④HelpingyourfellowmanwasanimportantaspectoflifeinancientGreece.AncientGreekswerekindandgenerous.Theyofferedfood,shelterandprotectiontotravelerswithoutquestion.Theybelievedthathelpingotherswastheirbrotherlyduty.⑤LoyaltyisperhapsthemostimportantvalueofancientGreekcivilization.ItwasstressedineverythingtheGreeksdid.Theybelievedinloyaltytothefamily,thecommunityandmostimportantlytothegods.ThegodsofancientGreeceoftensentteststocitizens.Keepingfaiththroughthetestswasasignofloyaltyandbelief.A.EducationinancientGreeceB.FriendlinessofancientGreeksA.EducationinancientGreeceB.FriendlinessofancientGreeksC.WarsinancientGreeceDImpactofancientGreekvaluesE.TopvalueofancientGreeksF.SenseofhonorofancientGreeks16.Paragraph①D17.Paragraph②A18.Paragraph③F19.Paragraph④B20.Paragraph⑤EA.togotoschoolB.inmanycountriesA.togotoschoolB.inmanycountriesC.toachievehonorD.inwhatevertheydidE.tostudylawF.tohelpothers21.AncientGreekvaluesareheldB22.YoungmeninancientGreecewererequiredA23.YoungGreekshadastrongdesireC24.AncientGreekssawitasadutyF25.AncientGreeksstressedloyaltyD第四部分：填句補(bǔ)文(第26~30題，每題2分，共10分)下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，請(qǐng)將所選項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)的字母寫(xiě)在答題卡上。ThePowerofPositiveThinkingHumanemotionisoneofthosefactorsthatcannotbedefinedexactly.Thereasonisthatitisquiteuncertain.Wecannotchangethefeelingsthatarerousedwhenweexperiencedifferentthings.26BSomepeopleforgetthattheyareincontrol.Theymaketheirchoicesbasedontheiremotions.Theyexperiencefailureandlossandlettheiremotionsruletheirdecisions.Theyaretrappedintheirsadnessandthus,experiencemorefailureSomepeoplesaytheyneedaluckybreaktorecoverfromtheirfailures27ETheyneedtogetovertheirfailuresontheirown.Buthowdotheydothat?Theansweris:positivethinking.Peopleoftenfailtorealizethepowerofpositivethinking._28A_Theyfailtorealizethattheyonlyneedtoovercometheirfearsinordertotrulysucceedinlife.Theyjusthavetoomuchprideandareblindedoftheirownshortcomings.Thepowerofpositivethinkingliesinbelief.29FYoumakethedecisionsthataffectyourlife.Youmaynotbeabletochangeyourenvironment,butyouareabletochangethewayyoureacttoit.Thepowerofpositivethinkingliesbeyondfalsecourage.Youneedtotakeanotherlookattheworldaroundyou.30CYoucan'trestonyoursuccess,orfoolishpridewillcauseyoutomakewrongdecisions.A.Theyfailtorealizethattheirworstenemylieswithinthemselves.B.However,wemustalwaysrememberthatwecancontrolourreactions.C.Youcan'tjusttakealookatyourfailures,oryouwilllosehope.D.Wecanbenefitalotfrompositivethinking.E.However,liferarelygivespeopleabreak.F.Youneedtobelievethatyouareincontrol.第五部分：填詞補(bǔ)文(第31~40題，每題1.5分，共15分)下面的短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個(gè)詞，其中10個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，請(qǐng)將所選項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)的字母寫(xiě)在答題卡上MeetFamousPeopleinLondonManypeopleliketoseefamouspeople.Butfamouspeopledon't31usuallyliketobelookedat.Atleast,theydon'tliketobelookedatalldayeveryday!However,thereisone32placeinEnglandwhereyoucanlookatlotsoffamouspeopleeveryday.ThatisMadameTussaud's,themostpopular33touristattractionInLondon.Onmostdaysoftheyear,34linesofvisitorscanbeseenoutsideMadameTussaud's.Theywantto35getinandseesomeofthemostfamouspeopleintheworld.Ifyoulike,youcan36givetothosefilmstars,sportsstarsorpoliticiansinMadametussaud's,buttheywon't37sayanythingtoyou,becausetheycan't!MadameTussaud'sisawaxworks(蠟像館)andthe"famouspeople"inthebuildingaremadeoutofwax.But,thisdoesn't38seemtobeaproblem.Ordinarypeoplelikelookingat39extraordinarypeople,eveniftheyareonly40statues.it'sbetterthannothing!A.seem

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F.tourist

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Gextraordinary

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L.usually第六部分:完形補(bǔ)文(第41~50題,每題1.5分,共15分)下面的短文有10處空白,每處空白后的括號(hào)內(nèi)有一個(gè)詞,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其正確的形式填入文中,以恢復(fù)文章原貌,并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。don'tBeAfraidofMakingMistakesLotsofpeopledon'tdaretomakemistakes(mistake).Theyfearthattheywillberidiculedor41blamed(blame)byothers.Th