跨文化交際智慧樹知到答案章節(jié)測試2023年齊魯工業(yè)大學

第一章測試Whichofthefollowingeventscanbeconsideredimportantandnotableonesinthehistoryofinterculturalcommunications?（）

A:MarcoPolo’sstayinChina

B:ZhengHe’ssevenvoyagestotheWesternSea.

C:MonkJianZhen’smissiontoJapan

D:TheSilkRoad

答案:ABCDTradealongtheSilkRoadreacheditszenithduringtheperiodof___________.（）

A:HanDynasty

B:SongDynasty

C:TangDynasty

D:YuanDynasty

答案:DWhatphenomenadoesglobalizationinvolve?（）

A:Politically

B:Socially

C:Legally

D:Culturally

答案:ABCDTheSilkRoadisperhapsthemostwell-knownearlyexampleofglobalization.（）

A:對

B:錯

答案:AInterculturalcommunicationasadisciplinehasalonghistory.（）

A:錯

B:對

答案:A第二章測試Whichofthefollowingisnotthecharacteristicofcommunication?（）

A:Simple

B:Contextual

C:Symbolic

D:Irreversible

答案:AThesymbolsweuseincommunicationare（）.

A:fixed

B:objective

C:discretionary

D:subjective

答案:CDVerbalcommunicationcanbedefinedascommunicatingyourthoughtsthroughwordsorally,notinwrittenform.（）

A:對

B:錯

答案:BTheexpressionofintimacy,power,andstatusamongcommunicatorsistypicallyaccomplishednonverballythroughsomenon-verbalmeans,whichdonotinclude（）.

A:oculesics

B:poetics

C:olfactics

D:paralinguisticcues

答案:BWhenyouvisitanothercountryforthefirsttime,you’llnoticealotofdifferencesin(

).

A:thedress

B:howtheybehave

C:themusic

D:thefood

答案:ABCDDuringinterculturalcommunication,themessagesentisnotthemessagereceived.（）

A:錯

B:對

答案:BInterculturalcommunicationisprimarilyanonverbalactbetweenpeople.（）

A:錯

B:對

答案:BInthefollowingstatementsabout“TheOnionModelofCulture”,whichoneiscorrect?（）

A:Newsymbolsarenoteasilydeveloped.

B:HeroesandSymbolsmostlyhaveafarshorterlifecycle.

C:Symbols,heroes,andritualscannotbeseen.

D:Thecoreofacultureisformedbyvalueswhichisthevisibleelementofculture.

答案:BWhichofthefollowingareintangibleelementsofculture（）.

A:behaviors

B:beliefs

C:socialpractices

D:values

答案:BDAttimes,itiseasytodistinguishbetweeninformalandformallearning.（）

A:對

B:錯

答案:BTheBatesandPlogdefinitionindicatesthatculturehasdistinctboundariesanditincludesmostofthemajorterritoryofculture.（）

A:對

B:錯

答案:AMythsprovideuswithalinktothedeepestdepthsoftheicebergbecause（）.

A:Amythmaynotbe100%physicallytrue.

B:thewordmythhascometomeanstoriesthatareprobablynottrue

C:downherelanguageisnotcapableofcompletelydescribingtheabstractnatureofwhatwefind

D:amythisaveryoldstory

答案:CWhichofthefollowingarethetypesofthingswefindabovethesurface（）.

A:differentformsofart

B:food

C:thelanguage

D:manners

答案:ABCDTherearemajordifferencesbetweenconsciousandunconsciouscultures.（）

A:對

B:錯

答案:AWhattheicebergmodelofcultureteachesusisthatwecannotjudgeanewculturebasedonlyonwhatweseewhenwefirstenterit.（）

A:錯

B:對

答案:BCarley.H.Dodd’sModelhas（）layers.

A:3

B:2

C:5

D:4

答案:AIntheonionmodelofculture,symbolsare（）.

A:persons

B:pictures

C:words

D:gestures

答案:BCDThethreelevelsofuniquenessinmentalprogrammingincludes（）

A:value

B:personality

C:humannature

D:culture

答案:BCDThesourcesofone’smentalprogramsliewithinthesocialenvironmentsinwhichonegrewupandcollectedone’slifeexperiences.（）

A:對

B:錯

答案:AAperson’sbehaviorisonlypre-determinedbyhisorhermentalprograms.（）

A:對

B:錯

答案:B第三章測試AccordingtoHofstede’sculturalonion,theinnermostlayerrefersto（）?

A:Rituals

B:Values

C:Symbols

D:Heroes

答案:BWhytheU.S.,peoplearereluctanttowearamask?（）

A:Theythinkmaskmakespeopleveryfragile.

B:Theythinkhealthisimportant.

C:Theyconsidertheirfreedomandlibertyareimportant.

D:Theythinkwearingamaskmakesthemfeelscaredofvirus.

答案:ACDAmericancultureisaverymasculineculture.（）

A:對

B:錯

答案:AWhichofthefollowingstatementisnotcorrect?（）

A:Thefamilyisimportantfortheindividualandtheculture.

B:Allfamilies,regardlessoftype,form,orculture,performsimilarfunctions.

C:Thefamilyisnotagoodplacewherechildrenlearnthelanguageoftheculture.

D:TheChineseoftensaythatifyouknowthefamily,youdonotneedtoknowtheindividual.

答案:CWhichofthefollowingcorrespondingrelationshipiscorrect?（）

A:“Tofeedwithoutteachingisthefather’sfault.”—Socializationfunction

B:FamilycantelluswhoIam.—IdentityFunction

C:Teachingtheculture’scorevalues,beliefsandworldview.—Languagefunction

D:Thefamilytransmitstheimportantelementsofculturefromgenerationtogeneration.—ReproductiveFunction

答案:ABThefamilyisoneofthe“instructors”whotransmittheimportantelementsofculturefromgenerationtogeneration.（）

A:錯

B:對

答案:BFindoutthefamiliesofthefollowingcountrieswhicharenuclearfamilies?（）

A:Korea

B:America

C:Japan

D:China

答案:B“It’stimetofindwaystobringbackthebigtables”iscitedfromDavidBrooks’sfamousarticle（）.

A:TheNuclearFamilyWasaMistake

B:BlackSea

C:OpenHouse

D:TheRoadtoCharacter

答案:AWhatarethedemeritsofextendedfamilies?（）

A:Lonely

B:Noisier

C:Highlivingexpenses

D:Bored

答案:BCNuclearfamilyisthemosttypicalpatterninmostEasterncultures.（）

A:錯

B:對

答案:AWhichoneisthefirstinstitutiontointroducethechildtothenotionofagegrouping?（）

A:School

B:Society

C:Family

答案:CWhichofthefollowingstatementsshowshowWesternersviewoldpeople?（）

A:Ahousewithoutanelderlypersonislikeanorchardwithoutawell.

B:Olepeopleareoverthehillorfuddy-duddy.

C:Oldermembershaveauthorityoveryoungermembers.

D:Theelderlypossesspowerassorcerersandexpungersofwitchcraft.

答案:BIncountrieslike______,eldersaretraditionallytreatedwithenormousrespectanddignitywhiletheyoungarecherishedandnurtured.（）

A:China

B:Korea

C:Japan

D:America

答案:ABCHowdomanyeasternculturesviewolderpeople?（）

A:Theyarerespected.

B:Theycanhelp“teach”youngchildrenabouttheculture.

C:Theyarealsoactivemembersofthefamily.

D:Theyarevenerated.

答案:ABCDForanumberofreasons,mostAmericanshavearatherpositiveperceptionoftheelderly.（）

A:對

B:錯

答案:B第四章測試Peopleinthedoing-orientedculturestressrelease,indulgenceofexistingdesires,andworkingforthemoment.（）

A:錯

B:對

答案:AInvolvementisshownbysuchdiscoursestrategiesas（）.

A:showingastronginterestintheiraffairs

B:usingfirstnames

C:payingattentiontoothers

D:pointingoutcommoningroupmembership

答案:ABCDFaceworkisdefinedas“asetofcoordinatedpracticesinwhichcommunicatorsbuild,maintain,protect,orthreatenpersonaldignity,honor,andrespect”.（）

A:錯

B:對

答案:BAnycommunicationisarisktoface.（）

A:錯

B:對

答案:BAhigh-contextcommunicationisoneinwhichmostoftheinformationiseitherinthephysicalcontextorinternalizedintheperson,while_______isinthecodedexplicitpartofthemessage.（）

A:much

B:little

C:all

D:None

答案:BInlow-contextcultures,______and______areneededincommunication.（）

A:fastmessage

B:slowmessage

C:directmessage

D:indirectmessage

答案:ACPeopleoflow-contextculturesareveryhomogeneousconcerningexperiences,informationnetworks.（）

A:對

B:錯

答案:BChinabelongstocollectivistculture.（）

A:對

B:錯

答案:AIn“I”culture,______areimportant.（）

A:personalgoalsratherthangroupgoals;

B:competitionratherthancooperation

C:groupgoalsratherthanpersonalgoals;

D:cooperationratherthancompetition

答案:ABIndividualismisoriginatedfromthenuclearfamilystructure,includingparentsandtheirimmediatemembers,withtheorderof______amongthemembers.（）

A:solidarity

B:obedience

C:hierarchy

D:equality

答案:DGreetsurveyedtheworkersin______,gotextensivestatistics,madecarefullyanalysisonculturalvalues,andformedthescaleoffourvaluedimensions.（）

A:IBM

B:Dell

C:Microsoft

D:Google

答案:APeopleofhighuncertaintyavoidanceculturesprefer______.（）

A:proceduresandpolicies

B:explicitinstructions

C:ambiguityanduncertainty

D:rigidcodesofbehaviorandbeliefs

答案:ABDThehigh-uncertainty-avoidance-cultureshold“whatisdifferent,iscurious”.（）

A:錯

B:對

答案:ACultureswithfemininetraitsarenamedfemininitycultures,andthetraitsinclude（）.

A:gentleness

B:empathy

C:gracefulness

D:strength

答案:ABCPowerdistancemeans“towhatextentaculturegroupadaptsto_______ofpowerdistributioninrelationshipandorganizationwithinacountry.”（）

A:inequalities

B:ineptitude

C:inevitability

D:inequation

答案:AThelow-power-distanceculturesarecharacterizedby______.（）

A:expectationofegalitarianism

B:consultativemanagementstyle

C:autocraticleadership

D:flatorganizationstructures

答案:ABDInlow-power-distancecultures,thepeopleinpoweroftentrytolooklesspowerfulthantheyreallyare.（）

A:錯

B:對

答案:BThehigh-power-distanceculturesarenormallyaffiliatedwithhigh-contextculturesandcollectivistcultures.（）

A:錯

B:對

答案:BPeoplearemoreinformalandmoredirectinthehigh-power-distanceculturesthanthoseinthelow-power-distancecultures.（）

A:錯

B:對

答案:AInmasculinitycultures,peoplebelievefamilycomesbeforework.（）

A:錯

B:對

答案:AOnetheoryofbasichumanvalueswhichhasbeenveryinfluentialisthatofKluckhohnandStrodtbeck(1961).（）

A:對

B:錯

答案:AContemporaryChinesescholarPei-JungFuechoesthisbeliefthathumannatureisoriginallygoodwhenhewrites,“thereissolidfoundationforclaimingthatConfuciusregardedhumannatureastendingtowardgoodness.”（）

A:錯

B:對

答案:BInChina,“Unityofheavenandman”isaChinesephilosophicalthought,whichisexpoundedbyConfucianism,TaoismandBuddhism.（）

A:錯

B:對

答案:BIndividualswitha“past-present”focushaveashort-termviewoftime,whereasindividualswitha“future”focushavealong-tomedium-termviewoftime.（）

A:錯

B:對

答案:A第五章測試Abouttherelationshipbetweencultureandlanguage,whichofthestatementisnottrue?（）

A:Languagereflectsthevaluesandbeliefsofaculture.

B:Asociety’sLanguageinfluencesitsculture.

C:Languageandcultureareinterconnectedinamultiplicityofways.

D:Tolearnalanguage,it’snotnecessarytolearnitsculture.

答案:DWhichofthefollowingexpressionscanwellreflectthepurposeoflanguage?（）

A:Thelanguageisinresponsetotheculturalandsocietalneedsthatarose.

B:Languageallowsustoexpressourthoughtsandfeelings.

C:Languageallowsustocommunicateandshareknowledgewithoneanother.

D:Languageislessimportantinverbalcommunication.

答案:ABCThedifferencesbetweentwoculturesarereflectedperfectlyintheirlanguages.（）

A:錯

B:對

答案:BEverywordinalllanguageshasanexactone-to-onetranslationinaforeignlanguage.（）

A:對

B:錯

答案:BWhichofthefollowingexpressionsaresomederogatoryphrasesrelatedto“bat”（）.

A:as?blind?as?a?bat

B:Batathousand

C:crazy?as?a?bat

D:notbataneye

答案:ACInwesterncountries,thefollowingsthatcanbeexpressedbythecolourwhiteare（）.

A:goodluck

B:deathandbadomen

C:violence?and?cruelty

D:purityandelegance

答案:DWhenitcomestothecolouryellow,whichoneiscorrectinthefollowingstatements?(

)

A:theyellowdogisgenerousandambitious.

B:itreferstothesupremeimperialpowerintraditionalChineseculture.

C:itmaymean“obsceneandindecent”inChinese.

D:ithassomethingtodowiththemeaningof“obscene”inEnglish.

答案:BCWhichcolorrepresents“permission”inbothChineseandwesterncountries?（）

A:Blue

B:Green

C:Black

D:Yellow

答案:BTheChinesebelievethatbluehaseroticconnotations.（）

A:錯

B:對

答案:AInwhichdynastieswastheowlsregardedassacredbirds?（）

A:theYindynasty

B:theQingdynasty

C:theShangdynasty

D:theTangdynasty

答案:ACThepurposeoflearninganimalmetaphorsisonlytostudylanguage.（）

A:錯

B:對

答案:ATabooandeuphemismareculturalphenomenaformedunderspecificsocietycustomsandculturalvalues.（）

A:對

B:錯

答案:AToavoidself-esteemhurt,whendepictingaman,inChinese,wesay“其貌不揚,長相一般”,andinEnglishwhichfollowingwordscanbereceived?（）

A:Ordinary

B:Homely

C:Ugly

D:Plain

答案:ABDPeopleintheWestusuallyassociatefatwith（）.

A:Happiness

B:Health

C:wealth

D:Laziness

答案:DAmongthefollowingmethods,whichcannotbeappliedtowhenspecifictaboosandeuphemismsarenotclear?（）

A:Toadoptmetaphortoavoidharshness.

B:Toexpressdirectly.

C:Tohaveamildchangeofspeechsounds.

D:Tospeakinasubtleway.

答案:B（）isnotthecharacteristicsofidiom.

A:Expressiveness

B:Vividness

C:Terseness

D:Complication

答案:DAproverbisanoldsayingwhichusuallygivesadvice—youcanunderstandthemeaningofthephraseanddecidewhatadviceitgives.（）

A:錯

B:對

答案:BAnidiomisaphrasethatseemstomakesensewhenyoufirstreadit,butwhichhasatotallydifferentmeaningthatyoucannotguessjustfromlookingatthewords.（）

A:錯

B:對

答案:BWhenweadmitandapologizeforourshortcomings,wecommit（）.

A:positiveface

B:negativeface

C:self-face

D:face-threateningacts

答案:DAccordingtoBrownandLevinson,cooperationisneededbetweenspeakersduringsocialinteraction.（）

A:對

B:錯

答案:AAboutaddressing,

whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?(

)

A:

InEnglish,amancalledAndrewLewismaybecalledAndreworAndybymanypeopleanditshowstherelationshipisveryintimate.

B:

InEnglish,thesurnamecomesfirstandisfollowedbythegivenname(s).

C:InEnglish,thesurnameisthefirstname.

D:InEnglish,thefirstnameisthegivenname.

答案:DInChinese,therearetwokindsofrelativesthataffectkinshipterms.

Theyare（）.

A:adfinis

B:parents

C:spouse

D:bloodrelatives

答案:ADWhichofthefollowingstatementisnottrue?（）

A:InChina,kinshiptermsareusedtorefertothosewhoarenottheirrelatives.

B:InEnglish-speakingcountries,achildoftendirectlycallsamucholderpersonbyhisorhername.

C:ChildreninChinausuallycallateacherbyhisorhername.

D:ComparedwithChinese,westernersthinkhighlyofpersonalabilitymorethanrelationship.

答案:CWhichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?（）

A:Itisinevitabletousesocialtermsofaddresstoshowpolitenessorrespect.

B:Socialtermsofaddressaregreatlyaffectedbysocialclassandtraditionalethicalconcept.

C:Mostofwesternersbelievethateveryoneisbornequal.

D:Chinesearefamiliarwithusingawesterner’sgivenname.

答案:ABCWhichofthefollowingismoreappropriateforWesternerstouseasapartingword?（）

A:Thankyouforalovelyevening.Imustnotholdyouanylonger.

B:Well,it’sbeenlovelytoseeyouagain,butImustbegoingsoon.

C:Ihopewe’llbeabletogettogetheragain.

D:Well,I’llbeseeingyou.

答案:ABCDWesternersarereluctanttomakeappointmentsinadvance.（）

A:對

B:錯

答案:BWhenChinesevisitforeigners,theyprobablyrefusethehost’steamanytimesoutofpoliteness.（）

A:對

B:錯

答案:APeoplefromdifferentcultureshavethesamevisitingcustoms.（）

A:錯

B:對

答案:A第六章測試WhichonebelongstotypicalM-timecultures（）?

A:LatinAmerican

B:Arab

C:African

D:NorthernAmerican

答案:DPersonaldistancewouldtakeplacewhenwearehavingconversationswith（）.

A:workassociates

B:strangers

C:dearfriends

D:familymembers

答案:DWhatarethreetimeorientations（）?

A:pastorientation

B:futureorientation

C:presentorientation

D:currentorientation

答案:ABCInalow-contextculture,themodeofcommunicationis