徐州市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試(原卷版)

徐州市2018年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題一、選擇填空從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能夠填入空白處的最正確選項。1.Wheredoweusuallyseethesign?學(xué)+科+網(wǎng)...學(xué)+科+網(wǎng)...學(xué)+科+網(wǎng)...學(xué)+科+網(wǎng)...學(xué)+科+網(wǎng)...學(xué)+科+網(wǎng)...A.Onthebus.B.InthestreetC.Insidethemuseum.D.Intheswimmingpool2.一Ilovethesehairclips.arethey?Theyaretenyuan.livestogetherwithMrsBlack.Shelivesalone.D.Everybody4.Ifyoudon'tfeelwell,you'dbetteraskforhelp.D.adoctor5.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—No,thanks.Idrinkcoffee.D.always6.ThelatestmobilephoneinChina.

D.ismade7.—Whatareyoudoing?—I'mlookingthekids.Theyshouldbebackfordinnernow.8.Milliespokeinaverylowvoice,butIunderstandwhatshesaid.9.Sandyseemedthismorning.Doyouknowwhatwaswrong?A.satisfiedB.relaxedC.amazedD.unhappy10.Ilookstupidwiththishaircut.Allmyclassmateswillme.A.laughatB.agreewithC.dependonD.worryabout11.Wemustfindouttheprofessoriscoming,sowecanbookaroomforhim.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where12.Asanengineer,youcan'tbecareful.Youshouldpayattentiontoeverydetail.A.veryB.tooC.soD.quite13.Youdon'thavetotellmeyouranswernow.Giveitsomeandthenletmeknow.A.supportB.helpC.protectionD.thought14.LindawasbusywhenIwenttoseeheryesterday.Sheforanexam.A.willstudyB.wasstudyingC.hasstudiedD.isstudying15.—HowisyourEnglishgoing?—.Icanreadprettywellandmywritinghasimproved.D.Notanymore二、完形填空依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最正確選項。Whatwillthefutureworldbelike?Manypeoplearegladtogivetheir___16___．Herearetwoimaginationsabouttheworldof___17___．Whenpeopletalkaboutthefuture,weliketothinkthatwe'llhaveourownpersonalflyingcar.Wewouldflyat480kilometresperhour,avoidingtrafficlights，___18___roadsandspeedingtickets．___19___，somepeoplepointtothedisadvantagesofflyingcars.Onebigproblemis:whatwillhappeniftheflyingcars___20___?Thentherewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.Also,if___21___becomepopular,therewillsurelybetoomuchairtraffic．___22___itseemsthatflyingcarswillfacemorethanafewproblemsiftheyaretogetofftheground!.ImagineyouhaveyourownIronman___23___.Severalcompaniesaretryingtobuildapracticalrobot"exoskeleton".Thisisasuitofrobotarmsandlegswhichfollowsyourmovement.Itwill___24___thewearertoliftheavyobjects,walkalongwayandevenpunchthroughwalls!Itis___25___inmanyways,especiallyforpeoplewithdisabilities.Thissuitmighthelppeopletowalkagainafter___26___orinjury（受傷）.Butthedisadvantageatthemomentisthe___27___.Evenasimplesuitcancosthundredswouldn'twantyourrobotlegorarmbending（曲折）suitcould___29___thethewrongway.caraboveourheads,Sointhefuture，___30___wemightbeabletoflytoworkandliftathereareplentyofproblemstosolvebeforethiswillbepossible.16.A.suggestionsB.instructionsC.opinionsD.reasons17.A.pastB.yesterdayC.presentD.tomorrow18.A.emptyB.wideC.busyD.dirty19.A.MoreoverB.InsteadC.InfactD.However20.A.putdownB.breakdownC.writedownD.calmdown21.A.theyB.youC.weD.I22.A.AndB.ButC.SoD.or23.A.glovesB.suitC.helmetD.shoes24.A.askB.wishC.inviteD.allow25.A.beautifulB.peacefulC.colorfulD.useful26.A.diseaseB.holidayC.workD.party27.A.qualityB.priceC.needD.number28.A.chancesB.powerC.restD.experience29.A.hurtB.attractC.protectD.attack30.A.whetherB.unlessC.althoughD.until三、閱讀理解閱讀下邊三篇短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最正確選項。AEverymorning,millionsofpeopleinChinadoTai-chi.Itispopularwithwomenandmen.Tai-chiisagoodkindofexerciseyearsold.Tai-chiisa"soft"martialart（武術(shù)）.Thatmeansitisslowandcalm.Therearealso"hard"martialarts.ShaolinKung-fu,forexample,whichhasahistoryofover1,500years,isa"hard"martialart.Itisfastanddangerous.Youhavetobeveryfitandstrongtodo"hard"martialarts.InBeijing,MasterLiYuisteachingShaolinKung-futothirtyyoungstudents,threeofwhomcomefromabroad."ShaolinKung-fuisdifficult,"saidLiYu."Youmustpractiseeverymovemanytimes."SportslikefootballandbasketballarealsopopularinChina.ButmartialartslikeTai-chiandKung-fuarepartofChinesecultureandhistory.31.Howmanytypesofmartialartsdoesthispassagetellus?A.Onlyone.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.32.WhatisMasterLiYuteaching?A.Tai-chi.B.ShaolinKung-fu.C.Football.D.Basketball.WhichsentenceisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ItiseasytolearnShaolinKung-fu.B.MenlikeTai-chibetterthanwomendo.C.Tai-chihasashorterhistorythanShaolinKung-fu.D.PeoplemustbeveryhealthyandstrongtodoTai-chi.BMartinalookedoutofthewindow.Arobinwassingingalivelysonginthetree.Atthistime,Grandpa,wholivedwiththefamilysinceGrandmahaddied,camein.Helookedatthefloorasiflookingforsomething.Hesaid,"Whentherobinsings..."hestopped,tryingtorememberwhathehadstartedtosay."Springishere,"Mumfinishedthesentence."AndI'mthinkingofourspringcleaning,"Mumsuggested."Martina,youcanhelpme,right?"Martinaagreedunwillingly.Theycleanedthehouse.Theycleanedupstairs,downstairs,inside,outside,untileverythingwasclean.ThenMumpointedtoGrandpa'ssofaandshouted."Thatoldsofahasgottogo.We'llbuyGrandpaanewone."ItwastrueandMartinahadtoagree.Thesofawasreallyold.Astheytriedtomovethesofa,Grandpastoodintheirway."Youcan'ttakemysofa,"heshouted."It'sold,"Mumsaid.Grandpatriedtopushhissofabackintoplace."We'llbuyyouanewone,"Mumpromised."Idon'twantanewone,"Grandpainsisted.Mumletgoofthesofa."We'lltalkaboutittonightwhenJohngetshome."John,Martina'sdad,wasstillatwork."Whydon'tyouletustakeawaythesofa?It'stooold!"Martinaaskedwhenthefamilywerehavingsupper.Grandpashookhisheadandsaid,"Isatinthissofa,withyourgrandmarighthere,whenIaskedhertomarryme.Itwassolongago,butwhenIsitinthissofaandclosemyeyesIfeelsheisnear.""It'samazing,"Martinathought,"howGrandpacanrememberthingsfromthepast.Thesedaysheforgetsalmosteverything."TheoldmansmiledtoMartinaandwenton."Andthenightyourfatherwasborn,Isatinthissofa.Iwasnervouswhentheyplacedthelittlebabyintomyarms.""IthinkI'mbeginningtounderstand,"Martinasaid."Manyyearslater,"Grandpacontinued,"Isatinthissofawhenthedoctorcalledandtoldmethatyourgrandmawasill.Iwaslostwithouther,butthesofagavemethecomfort.""Idoseenow,"MartinalookedatGrandpa."Thisisnotjustanoldsofa.Thissofaismorelikeafriend.""Yes,"Grandpaadded."We'vegotthroughalottogether."Thewholefamilyagreedthatthelivingroomwouldbeboringwithouttheoldsofa.34.Whatisarobin?A.Abird.B.Acat.C.Afish.D.Aworm.35.WhatwasGrandpalikethesedays?A.Careless.B.Impatient.C.Organized.D.Forgetful.36.Whowas"thelittlebaby"inParagraph9?A.Martina.B.Martina'sdad.C.Martina'smum.D.Martina'suncle.37.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Martina'swishB.AspringcleaningC.AhappyfamilyD.TheoldsofaCDearMrScott,Iexpectyoumaybeslightlysurprisedtoreceivealetterfromyournext-doorneighbor,butIhavetoraiseathemethatitwillbeeasierformetodiscussinwriting.YoumayhavenoticedthatIhavealineofappletreesrunningalongthefence（柵欄）thatseparatesourtwogardens.Youmayalsohavefelthappywhenyouseeyourtwochildrensittingonyourgrassbythefence.Andyoumayalsohavenoticedthatmyappletreesbendoverthefenceandseemtolookdownatyourchildrenwithinterest.Itisonlynaturalthatyourchildrenshouldsometimesseemtoreturnthatinterest.Anditisquitelegal（合法的）forthemtoshowthatinterestbypickingalltheapplesthathangoveronyoursideofthefence.Buttotellyouthetruth,MrScott,Iamtiredofseeingyourchildren,dayafterday,destroythebranchesofeveryoneofmyappletrees.Anditseemsthatawarhasbeenfoughtononesideofmyappletrees.Besides,IammoretiredofwakinguponthesefineautumnmorningstofindeventheapplesonMYsideofthefencemuchlessinnumber.Iknowthistooistheworkofyourchildren,sincelastnightIwaswokenatmidnightbythenoisetheyweremakingwhenclimbingoneofmytrees,and(astheymayhavetoldyou)Idrovethemaway.Yourssincerely,BeckyAldrin38.Whatisthis?A.Acomplaintletter.B.Aninvitationletter.C.Athank-youletter.D.Arecommendationletter.39.Whichseasonwasit?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.40.Whatdidthetwochildrendolastnight?A.Theysatonthegrass.B.Theyranalongthefence.C.Theydestroyedthebranches.D.Theyclimbedanappletree.41.HowwasBeckyAldrinwhenshewrotethisletter?A.Politebutserious.B.Surprisedbuthappy.C.Angryandrude.D.Tiredanduninterested.42.WhatdidBeckyAldrinwishMrScotttodonext?A.BekindtohisneighbourB.Makefriendswithhischildren.C.Haveatalkwithhischildren.D.Growappletreesinhisgarden.四、詞語運用采用方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空，此中有一個單詞或詞組是剩余的。Misswhateverafterallneverbalanceforfree43.Ifyouareluckyenough,youwillgetaconcertticket________．Mary,Ishall________ourpleasanttalkswhenyouleave.Asanoldsayinggoes,"Hewhohas____beentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman."WhenTomwasrunningafterthedog,helosthis________andfellover.Youcaneat________youlike,mydear.依據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。（每空限填一個單詞）Mycousinisgoodat_________（dance).Theirhouseisjustlikeourhouse,but_________（we)hasabiggerbalcony.YuanLongpingisoneofthe_________（great)peoplethathaveeverlived,Ithink.Iboughtthecomputer_________（simple)becauseitwascheap.Ineed________（silent)whenIamstudying.C）用括號中所給動詞的正確形式填空，使短文完好。DonnieDarkoisafantasticfilm.It'sadarkcomedy,whichissometimesfunnyandsometimesfrightening.Thefilm_____53_____(set)inanAmericantown.Onenight,DonnieDarko,whoisateenager,meetsafrighteningman_____54_____(dress)asarabbit.WhenaplanecrashesintoDonnie'shouse,themansaveshislifeandthentellshimthathisenemiesplan_____55_____(end)theworldin26days.Thefilmisaboutthenext26days.It'sateenagelovestory,athriller,asciencefictionfilm,andacomedy,allinonefilm.DonnieDarkowaswrittenanddirectedbyRichardKelly,who_____56_____(be)only25whenhemadeit.It___57___(win)plentyoffilmawardssofar,butnoOscars.Themusicisreallygood,andit___58___(include)1980spopsongs.Watchthisfilmnowandseewhatyouthinkofit.五、閱讀填詞閱讀短文，依據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最適合的單詞。YoumaythinkthatEnglishdictionarieshavebeenusedformany,manycenturies.ThespellingofEnglishhasalwaysbeenaproblem,butitwasmoreofaprobleminthedaysbeforeadictionary.Inthosedayspeoplespeltwordsindifferentwayswhichyoumightfindinteresting.ButitmadereadingEnglishmuchmoredifficult.Sodictionarieswereinventedtoencourageeverybodytospellthesame.Infact,anEnglishdictionarylikethekindyouusetodaywasn'tmadeuntilthetimeoftheQingDynasty.ThelargestdictionaryintheworldistheOxfordEnglishDictionary,orOEDforshort.TheideaforthisdictionarycamefromanimportantmeetinginBritainin1857.Twenty-twoyearslater,OxfordUniversityaskedJamesMurraytobetheeditorofitsnewdictionary.Murrayhadnotbeentocollege.Attheageoffourteen,helefthisvillageschoolinScotlandandtaughthimselfwhileworkinginabank.Laterhebecameagreatteacher.AfterOxfordgavehimthejob,Murraywinterhehadtowearaheavycoatandputhisfeetinaboxtokeepwarm.Everymorning,Murraygotoutofbedatfiveo'clockandworkedseveralhoursbeforebreakfast.Oftenhewouldworkbycandlelightintotheevening.Murrayhopedtofinishthenewdictionaryintenyears.Butafterfiveyears,hewasstilladdingwordsfortheletterA!ThenotherswenttoworkwithMurray,andhistwodaughterswereamongthem.Heworkedonthedictionaryuntilhewasveryold.Forty-fouryearslater,in1928,othereditorsfinishedit.Ithadmorethan15,000wordsintwelvebooks.AndyouthoughtyourEnglishdictionarywasbig!NotesonJamesMurray'slifeBorninScotland.Heleftschoolat14andbecamea____59____worker,Murray'searlylifelateragreatteacher.HebecametheeditorofOEDintheyear____60____.Hisworking___61___werebad:—heworkedinapart-undergroundplaceinthegarden____62____hishouseMurray'sworkon—inwinteritwasterriblycoldthereOED—heoftenworkedbycandlelightintotheeveningThetimehespentonOEDwasmuch____63____thanexpected.Laterothersandhistwodaughters____64____him.OEDwasfinishedintheyear1928.Ithadover15,000____65____intwelvebooks.Itisthe____66____dictionaryintheworld.Thankstoit,peopleOtherinformation.can____67____inthesameway.ForMurray,workingonadictionarywasn'tonlya_____68_____;itwasawonderfuljourney.任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀短文，按要求回答下列問題。CultureUK:BristolChocolate!ThefirstchocolatebarintheworldwascreatedinFry's,acompanyinBristol.JosephFryinventedthedelicioustreataroundtheyear1720.Fry'salsoproducedthefirstchocolateEastereggintheUKin1873.Thecompanycontinuestoproducechocolatesandsweetstothisday.BalloonFestivalTheBristolB