【課件】With的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) 微課課件 2022屆英語語法復(fù)習(xí)

With的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)4213什么是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)？with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的功能with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的練習(xí)CONTENT目錄1什么是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)？來認(rèn)識(shí)一下withwith介詞和......一起e.g.HewenttoBeijingwithhisparents.

Thegirlstoodtheresilently,withtearsinhereyes.隨著、由于......后接賓語介詞+賓語介詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語GuessWhoIAM???with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)即“with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”。賓語可以由代詞或名詞充當(dāng)；賓語補(bǔ)足語可以由名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)。2with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)with+賓語+名詞形容詞副詞介詞短語v-ingv-edtodo主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行被動(dòng)、完成將要發(fā)生注：With結(jié)構(gòu)不是句子，而是在句中作定語或狀語，因此也不會(huì)有動(dòng)詞的謂語形式。狀態(tài)with+賓語+名詞Theysetupafootballteam,withTomtheirhead.Withanativeourguide,weneedn'tbeafraidtogetlost.有本地人當(dāng)向?qū)?，我們不必?fù)?dān)心會(huì)迷路。1他們建立了一支足球隊(duì)，湯姆當(dāng)隊(duì)長。例：例：（有...做...）表示狀態(tài)with+賓語+形容詞Withthewindowsopen,theroomwasverycold.窗戶大開，屋內(nèi)很冷。2例：表示狀態(tài)with+賓語+副詞Thesquarelooksmorebeautifulwithallthelightson.3所有的燈都亮?xí)r，廣場(chǎng)顯得更加美麗。例：表示狀態(tài)with+賓語+介詞短語Theteachercameinwithabookinherhand.4老師手里拿著書走進(jìn)來。例：表示狀態(tài)with+賓語+V-ingWithsummercoming,theweatherbocomesveryhot.5隨著夏天的到來，天氣變得很熱。（表原因）例：表示主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行with+賓語+V-edWiththeworkdone,hefeltgreatlyrelieved.6工作完成了，他大大地松了一口氣。（表時(shí)間）例：表示被動(dòng)、完成with+賓語+todoWithsomuchworktodo,Ihavenotimeforholiday.7還有很多工作要做，因此我沒有時(shí)間度假（表原因）例：表示將要發(fā)生3With復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的功能充當(dāng)定語充當(dāng)狀語with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作定語A修飾名詞A修飾名詞Theroomwithlightsonisourclassroom開著燈的那個(gè)教室是我們的。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語ED表示伴隨狀況ABC表示原因表示時(shí)間表示條件表示結(jié)果A表示伴隨狀況Shelefttheofficewithtearsinhereyes.她眼里含著淚，離開了辦公室。Hewascoveredwithanationalflagwithhisfaceexposed.一面國旗蓋在他身上，臉露在外面。B表示原因Withhiskeylost,hecouldn”tgetintotheoffice.由于鑰匙丟了，他進(jìn)不了辦公室。Withtheweatherchanged,wedecidedtoputoffthesportsmeet.由于天氣變化，我們決定推遲舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)C表示時(shí)間ThechildrenbegantowatchTVwiththehomeworkdone.孩子們完成作業(yè)以后開始看電視。Themeetingwasoverwiththeproblemsettled.問題解決以后，會(huì)議結(jié)束了。D表示條件I’dliketoseethenewfilmwithtimepermitting.如果時(shí)間許可，我想看那部新電影。Wewillhaveanoutingtomorrowwithweatherfine.如果明天天氣好的話，我們要去郊游。E表示結(jié)果Shewalkedoutintherain,withherclothesallwet.她冒雨出去，結(jié)果衣服都濕透了Thebattleendedwiththeenemydefeated.戰(zhàn)斗結(jié)束了，敵人被打敗了。4with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的練習(xí)Testtime!1.Withtheboy__________(lead)theway，wefoundhehouseeasily.2.Withtheboy________(lead)theway，wewillfindthehouseeasilytomorrow.3.Helayonthebedwiththebedroomdoor_______________.(shut)leadingtoleadshut這里shut是shut的過去分詞，door與shut是被動(dòng)關(guān)系所以用過去分詞。Testtime!4.Withtheboy________ustheway,wegotthereeasily.A.showedB.showingC.toshowD.show5.Witheverything________,shemadeherwayhome.A.doneB.beingdoneC.todoD.doing6.WithMr.Fr