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Unit3EnvironmentalProtectionPeriod4:ListeningandSpeakingTalkaboutairpollutionLearntousesummarizingstrategyinthelisteningprocessandrelaythelisteningcontent.Learn
toexpressideasaboutairpollution:thecausesandthesolutionsbyreferringtocommonknowledgethroughdiscussion.Lookatthefollowingpicturesandfindoutwhattheyare.Before-listeningWhere:What:Why:Before-listeningchimneysemittinggasesapowerstationburningfossilfuelsWhere:What:Why:burningcoalsfamily/factoryheat/energyBefore-listeningWhere:What:Why:smoky/foggy/smoggydayRiverThamespollutedairBefore-listeningWhere:What:Why:Newenergyvehicleenvironmental-friendly,greenenergy-savingBefore-listeningChargingstationNewenergy-efficientvehicleschimneycoalsmogHowdothesesituationsinfluenceyourlife?greenhousegasacidrainairpollutionleadalow-carbonlifeBefore-listeningInterviewenergyandpollutionListentoaninterviewwithanairpollutionexpertanddecidewhetherthestatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).Theexpression“smog”originatedinBritainandmeansacombinationof“smoke”and“fog”.SmogbecameasevereprobleminBritainbecausepeopleatthattimeburntlotsoffossilfuels.TheworstsmoginBritishhistoryhappenedinLondonin1942.TheGreatSmogofLondonclaimed5,000lives.Later,theUKgovernmentorderedpeoplenottoburnwoodintheirhomes.19524000coalTTFFFListeningforTrueorFalseListeningforthedetailsBenDrake,anexportonairpollution,isbeinginterviewedontheradio.Hesaidthatsmogwasasevereproblem______________centuryinBritain.Atthattime,Britainwasexperiencingaboomin________.Factoriesandhomes______________,whichcreatedsmog.HealsomentionedtheheavysmoginLondon__________________________________________in1952.LatertheUKgovernmentrestricted____________inhomesandforcedfactoriesto__________________________.Assmogisharmfultoeveryone,theexpertadvisedusto_____________________________________,use_____________________________,andfurtherdevelop________________.Summarisetheinformationyougot
Howcanwelistenforaclearergoal?Whentherewerenumbers,weunderlinedthedifferentnumbersandpronouncedinadvance.Whilelistening,welookatthequestionsfirst,andcircle
theimportantwords.Iprefertolisten
totheradioformanytimes,thenIwillturntothescripttounderstanditbetter.Well,Britainwasoneof
andfactoriesandhomesusedlotsofcoal.Whenburnt,thecoalproducedharmfulemissionswhichcreatedlotsofsmog.InLondon,theyalsocalledthesmoga“peasoup”becauseitwasasthickassoup.“Smog”comesfromacombinationofthewords“smoke”and“fog”.ItoriginatedinBritain
,whensmogwasasevereproblem.Thatsoundsterrible!Whatproblemsdiditcause?HostessBenDrakeHostessHostessBenDrakeintheearly20thcenturythefirstindustrialcountriesGoodmorning,listeners.Airpollutionisaseriousproblem,withurbanpopulationsparticularlyatriskfromsmog.BenDrakeisanexpertonairpollution,andheisjoiningustodaytotalkaboutthisissue.Ben,wheredoestheword“smog”comefrom?Whywasitsobadthen?BenDrakeHostessBenDrakeHostessBenDrakeThankyou.Smogcausedmanyhealthissuesandkilledmanypeople.TheworstcasehappenedinLondonin1952.Overafewdayswhenthesmogwasparticularlybad,4,000deathswererecorded.Itwasnecessaryto
.TheUKgovernmentorderedpeople
andforcedfactoriesto
.takeimmediateactionnottoburncoalintheirhomesmoveawayfromcitycentresButsmogisstillanimportantissueinmanyplaces.Whatcanbedoneaboutit?Smogisharmfultoeveryone,especiallytochildren,oldpeople,andthosewithheartorlungproblems.Wehaveto
and
foreveryone’shealthandwellbeing.Weshould
,____________andweneedtouse
.Wehavethe
,butwemustuseanddevelopit.reducesmogimproveairquality
replacecoalwithcleanerformsnew
energy-efficient
vehiclestechnologyofenergyYes.Let’shopewecanmakesomebigchanges.Thanks,Ben.TIPS:SummarizeinformationListeningforthedetailsBenDrake,anexportonairpollution,isbeinginterviewedontheradio.Hesaidthatsmogwasasevereproblem______________centuryinBritain.Atthattime,Britainwasexperiencingaboomin________.Factoriesandhomes______________,whichcreatedsmog.HealsomentionedtheheavysmoginLondon__________________________________________in1952.LatertheUKgovernmentrestricted____________inhomesandforcedfactoriesto__________________________.Assmogisharmfultoeveryone,theexpertadvisedusto_____________________________________,use_____________________________,andfurtherdevelop________________.industry
usedlotsofcoalwasparticularlybadandcausedintheearly20th
burningmoveawayfromcitycentersreplacecoalnewenergy-efficientvehiclesgreentechnologyover4000deaths
coalwithcleanerformsofenergyPost-listeningHaveyouexperiencedheavysmogwhereyoulive?WhatdoyouthinkarethemajorcausesofsmoginChina?
Whatmeasureshavethegovernmentandcitizenstakentohelpaddresstheproblem?Workingroups.Discussthequestions.majorcausemeasurescoalfactoryemissionsvehiclesemissionsrestrictedburncoalforcedfactoriestomoveawayfro
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