高一英語必修二UNIT4重點及練習(xí)測試

精心整理必修二UNIT4Wildlifeprotection一、單拼寫(A)詞識記據(jù)音和解釋出英語單詞漢語意。1.__________n.野生動植物9.____________vt.檢查;察2.__________n.地毯10.___________vt.擦;摩擦3.__________n.蚊子11.___________vt.&vi.獵;獵取搜尋4.__________n.昆蟲12.___________vt.影響;動;侵收入13.__________vi.&vt.減(使)變小;或變事件;變14.__________adj.遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)處灰塵;土;塵埃15.__________adj.兇猛烈的地域;帶;地區(qū)損害害(B)詞運用據(jù)句意從上述單中選擇個合適的單的適當(dāng)式填空。1.Malaria(疾occurswhenapersonisbittenbya____________thatcarriestheparasite.2.Theyrolledoutthered____________towelcomethevisitofthepremier.3.Hesaidhehadsentateamtothedistricttoinvestigatethe____________.4.TheUnitedNationsreportsaysclimatechangewill___________poorcountries,citiesandindividualsmoreseverely.5.Thesepeopletraditionallysharetheirlandsandresourceswiththewildlifeanddothemno___________.單詞拓(A)詞派生出下單詞與派生詞。1.__________vi.回答響應(yīng)出反應(yīng)_________n.響;應(yīng);答類例defend→defense(防);noffend冒犯)重要的大的_____________n.要性3.____________vt.包含容納;容忍_____________n.集裝箱容器4.____________vt.鑒賞激意識到____________n.欣賞鑒別;謝____________adj.欣的感激的5.____________n.功率量;能力強大的;有的安全的靠的___________n.安證;券7.__________vi.成功vt.接替任__________n.成功成就__________adj.功的8.__________vt.雇用;利用(,精力等)____________n.業(yè);用__________n.__________n.雇員某些動詞后加表作個動作的人;而加-ee則表示接受這個動作。：train→trainer→trainee(受訓(xùn)者);pay→payer→payee(收款人)；interview→interviewer→interviewee(訪者)等(B)活運用1.Her________(respond)wasalwaysthesame:“Ifyouwanttomarryme,buymeaflat.”2.Oneisfood________(secure),anotherisclimatechangeandthethirdisthethreatofaworldwideoutbreakofflu.3.Asfarmerstakelandoutofproduction,__________(employ)fallsandthepriceofsomecropsislikelytorise.4.In1970,China__________(success)launchedthefirstman-madesatellite.5.Cancerisaterriblefoeanditrequiresthemost__________(power)treatmentthatwehaveavailable.精心整理

6.Yourhelpwasgreatly__________(appreciate).7.Nevertheless,theirerrorsillustratethe___________(important)ofpayingattentiontodetail.三、短翻譯將下列語譯成文。1.______________在危險中危按照;根據(jù)......說2.______________如釋重負(fù)了口氣亡;逐漸消3.___________________然笑起致于;果4.___________________意和平地睦地5.___________________成;產(chǎn)生保護......受......四、短運用1.克在林中上一只虎,他有生危險1.Dickmetatigerinthewildlifepark,hislifewas.2.到他脫險我們?nèi)缲?fù)重地大笑來。2.Seeinghimoutofdanger,weinrelief.3.長叫我們意自己行為。3.Ourmonitortoldustoourbehavior.4.據(jù)生物老說的我們要保老虎免捕殺。4.thebiologyteacher,weshouldprotectthetigerfrombeinghunted.5.們要與它和平相。5.Weshouldlivewiththem.6.們正在消。6.Theyare.一、課填空按照句結(jié)構(gòu)的法性和上下連貫的求,空格處填一個適的詞或使用號中詞語正確形式填。Daisyhadalwayslongedtohelpendangeredspeciesofwildlife.Onedayshewokeupandfoundaflyingcarpet1___herbed.“Wheredoyouwanttogo?”itasked.Daisyrespondedimmediately.“I’dliketoseesomeendangeredwildlife,“PleasetakemetoadistantlandwhereIcanfindtheanimal2_____gavefurtomakethissweater.”Atoncethecarpetflewawayandtook3___toTibet.ThereDaisysawanantelope4________(look)sad.Itsaid,“We5_____________(kill)forthewoolbeneathourstomachs.Ourfurisbeingused6________(make)sweatersforpeoplelikeyou.Asaresult,wearenow7___endangeredspecies.”8___thatDaisycried,“I’msorryIdidn’tknowthat.Iwonder9_____isbeingdonetohelpyou.Flyingcarpetpleaseshowmeaplacewherethere’ssomewildlife10________(protect).”語法活冠詞

，熟讀下各句體會句冠詞的法。1.Igavehimabookyesterday.我昨給了他一本。2.Abirdcanfly.鳥會飛。(任一3.Iwenttothelibrarytwiceaweek.我每周去圖館二次(每4.TomandKateareofanage.湯姆凱特是同一齡。(同一)5.HeisaLeiFenginourclass.他是們班里的雷。(像……樣的)6.Aboycametoseeyoujustnow.才有一個小來看你(有個)件事發(fā)在一個期天早上。一)8.Heworksasadoctorinthathospital.他在家醫(yī)做醫(yī)生業(yè)身份前)9.Thecakesaredelicious.He’dliketohaveathirdonebecausethesecondoneisrathertoosmall.這些蛋糕好吃他還想吃一塊因為第塊太小了點(一,再一把藥吃了。(方知道)11.Heboughtacomputer.Thecomputerisverynice.他買一臺電腦那臺腦非常(文提到的)地球圍繞太陽旋轉(zhuǎn)獨一無二的)13.AlexanderBellinventedthetelephonein1876.亞歷大·貝爾于1876年發(fā)明了電。(表示整精心整理

個類別富人應(yīng)當(dāng)幫助窮人一類人)15.Iliveonthesecondfloor.我住二樓。序數(shù)詞)16.Heisthetallestboyintheclass.他是這個班高的男子。(最高級)她鋼琴彈得很好。(器前18.Shecaughtmebythearm.她抓了我的手臂固定結(jié))19.WevisitedtheChildren’sPalacelastSunday.上期天我們參了少年。(普通名構(gòu)成的有名詞)20.TheGreenshavebeentoChinatwice.格林家人格林夫)來過中兩次。氏復(fù)數(shù)前21.BeijingliesinthenorthofChina.北位于中的北部。(有介詞的位名詞)22.Wearepaidbythemonth.我們按月領(lǐng)工資。定搭配)23.Hewasborninthe1980’s.他生在二世紀(jì)代。年代前)歸納總1.不冠詞用單數(shù)可數(shù)名前,泛指一類人或事譯作“個/本/……”此外還可表示⑴一事物中的“何一個;⑵每一”不確的“有個”“某一”等等2.冠詞與指示詞this,that,these,those意義相當(dāng),用于不可名詞、復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)名詞,特指某或某些人或物。此,還以下主用法：⑴特指話雙方都明的人或。⑵用于上獨一無二事物名前。⑶用在數(shù)詞和形容最高級。⑷用在些由普通名構(gòu)成的有名詞前。⑸用在氏的復(fù)數(shù)之,示一家人。⑹與形詞或分詞連,示一類人或物。⑺用在play后西洋樂器名前。⑻用于十的復(fù)數(shù)基詞前表年代。特別提解題時若“(容詞)詞”前有其它限定時可能就是冠詞。后,據(jù)下列種方法確定用定詞還是用不冠詞。⑴理解。不是特指不用⑵翻譯。凡是可譯“一個、本、……),有個,任一個,一,同一”,一般用不定冠凡是譯中有“這/那……”眼的一般用定詞。⑶觀察。若名詞后of語、不式或者語從句等一用定冠。靈活運一、單填空用a,an或空。1.Ａyoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearwater.____waterwassweet.2.Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnot__pleasantexperience:peoplesteppedonyourfe部,hurryingaheadtogettoabargain.3....theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto___smalltownsome20kilometresawaywheretherewasagarage.4.Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youneverget__secondchancetomake____firstimpression.5.It’s___goodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheShanghaiWorldExpothatgivesthempleasure.精心整理

6.Thevisitorsherearegreatlyimpressedbythefactthatpeoplefromallwalksoflifeareworkinghardfor___newJiangsu.7.Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsinspace,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto___earth.8.Ifwesitnear___frontofthebus,we’llhave___betterview.9.Everythingcomeswith___price;thereisnosuchthingasfreelunchintheworld.10.Inmostcountries,auniversitydegreecangiveyou___flyingstartinlife.11.Ittookusquitealongtimetogettotheamusementpark.Itwas___three-hourjourney.12.Wecanneverexpect___bluerskyunlesswecreate___lesspollutedworld.13.Thisareaexperienced___heaviestrainfallin___monthofMay.14.Tomakeup___objectivetesttheteacherwritesaseriesofquestions,eachofwhichhasonlyonecorrectanswer.15.Hisspecialair-lettermaycosthimlessthan___loafofbreadorhisownbusfaretowork.16.Onedaywhileworkingatthecashregisterinthegiftshop,Isaw___elderlycouplecomeinwithalittlegirlinawheelchair.17.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtouse____Internetas___resource.18.Howabout___Christmaseveningparty?—Ishouldsayitwas___success.19.Couldyoutellmethewayto___Johnsons,please?—Sorry,wedon’thave___Johnsonhereinthevillage.20.In___filmCastAway.TomHanksplays___mannamedChuckNorland.Unit5Music一、單拼寫根據(jù)音和解釋出英語單詞漢語意。1.__________n.爵士音樂10.___________vt.賺掙得;得2.__________n.工具器械器敏感的疼的3.__________n.胡須然后;后來4.__________n.工作室;演室13.__________n.播播放播;播5.___________n.現(xiàn)金14.__________adj.簡短的n.要6.___________n.酒館酒吧15.__________adj.短的;簡要的n.摘要大7.___________vt.浸;蘸

綱8.___________vt.&vi.系上;加;連接16.__________vt.&vi.滾;(使)擺n.搖9.____________vt.假裝假扮

卷卷形物包卷二、單拓展(A)詞派生出下單詞與派生詞。1.____________v.邀請待____________n.邀待_誘人的;有力的2.___________v.行動扮演_行動活動__________n.男演員行動者_(dá)__________n.女演員某些名-ess表示waiter→waitress；prince→princesstiger。3.____________n.幽默諧____________adj.幽的詼諧的4.____________v.吸引起____________n.吸引力吸引人的;有吸引的自信的信的___________n.信任;密6.____________n.投入愛____________vt.獻(xiàn);力于忠實的入的7.___________n.性能表演行;績效__________vt.&vi.表履行執(zhí)行__________n.表者8.____________n.痛苦力____________adj.痛的疼痛的很多名詞都可以加-ful構(gòu)成形容詞,精心整理

如:beauty→beautiful;wonder→wonderful;harm→cheerful;thank→thankful;forget→forgetful;peace→peaceful。(B)活運用用所詞的適形式填空。1.Igladlyacceptedtheir__________(invite)toopenthefete.2.Shewonagoldmedalforherfine___________(perform)inthecontest.3.Myfeetweresometimesso_____(pain)andswollenthatIcouldnotwearshoes.4.Infact,thedogisour________(devote)friend.5.Youaretooshy:youshouldhavemore__________(confident)inyourself.6.Imustsay,it’savery__________(attract)offer.7.Indeedhehasasolemnface,butheisvery__________(humor)atheart.8.The______(act)shavedhisheadoffinordertoportrayabaldman.三、短翻譯將下列語譯成文。1._______________夢見夢想;設(shè)想6.______________大約2._______________戲弄7.______________打碎;裂;解3._______________說實地;實話說8.______________另外4._______________依賴依靠9.______________分類熟悉;......熟起10._____________量重首先來四、短運用從上題選擇恰的短語翻譯列句子1.Helen說她向往成歌星。2.以為她是我開玩的。2.Ithoughtshewasme.3.實話連樂譜都不熟悉3.,shewasnotevenfamiliarwithmusicscore.4.外,她也不道怎樣把歌分類。4.,shedidn’tknowhowtosortoutsongs.5.約兩年之她的家解體了。5.Aftertwoyears,herfamilybrokeup.6.只好依靠的姨媽活。6.Shehadtoheraunt.7.重要的是姨媽幫助下她對音樂開懂得更了。7.,withthehelpofheraunt,shebegantoknowmoreaboutmusic.一、課填空按照句結(jié)構(gòu)的法性和上下連貫的求,空格處填一個適的詞或使用號中詞語正確形式填。Manymusiciansmeetandformabandbecausetheyliketowriteandplay1______ownmusic.Theymaystartas2__groupofhighschoolstudents,forwhom3___________(practice)theirmusic4__someone’shouseisthefirststep5___fame.Sometimestheymayplaytopassers-byinthestreet6___subwaysothattheycanearnsomeextramoneyfor7___________ortopayfortheirinstruments.Latertheygive8___________(perform)inpubsorclubs,forwhichthey9________(pay)incash.Ofcourse,theyhopetomakerecordsinastudio10____sellmillionsofcopiestobecomemillionaires!語法活情態(tài)動詞表推測的態(tài)動詞熟讀下句子細(xì)心體表示推的各個情態(tài)詞的語和用法。1.YoumustknowDianasurely.你準(zhǔn)認(rèn)識戴安娜你一定是在說笑話。3.Whatcanhemean?他可能是么意思4.Whatcouldhavebecomeofhimnow?現(xiàn)在他可能么樣了?5.Thisprojectcouldcreate5，000newjobs.項新工可能給5人帶來工作。6.Livinginabigcitycanbeverylonely.在大城里生活時會很孤寂7.HemightnotbeinEngland.他可不在英。精心整理

8.Youcan’tbetired—you’veonlybeenworkingforanhour.你可能累了—才干了一個頭。9.Ididn’thearthephone.Imusthavebeenasleep.當(dāng)我沒有到電鈴響,我一定經(jīng)睡著。10.Petermaycomewithustonight，butheisn’tverysureyet.特今晚可能跟我們,但還不肯定。歸納總常用的示推測的情動詞,按語氣弱排列,依次有must,can,could,may,might等。其中,could,might不一定是can,may過去式,是語氣別比can,may更弱使用時注以下幾點：1.must只于肯定句,表示有握的推可譯作“一會準(zhǔn)會2.can般不用于定句可譯作“可能”;語氣稍弱的could可于肯定句;can表示“時也會”時也可于肯定句。3.may用于疑問表示沒把握的推測常譯作或許可能。4.于肯定句must定,準(zhǔn)會couldmay,might能也許。5.于否定句can’t不可；may/mightnot可不。6.對現(xiàn)在或來情況推測,后接動詞原形。7.示對此刻在進(jìn)行動作進(jìn)行推,接bedoing。8.示對過去況的推,后如：musthavedone一定已經(jīng)can/couldhavedone能已經(jīng)may/mighthavedone許已經(jīng)此外,按理應(yīng)當(dāng)大,would,will(很可)等也表示推語氣較肯定且由左至右次增強較must弱。⑴Hearrivesoon他可能快就到了。⑵Thetrainhavealreadyleft.火車大概經(jīng)走了。⑶我想他會接受邀的。⑷Thisbethehouseyou’relookingfor.大概就你找的那所子了。靈活運一