初中英語易混易錯同義詞辨析大全及中考易錯題精練與詳解

初中英語易混易錯同義詞辨析大全及中考易錯題精練與詳解（一）初中英語易混易錯同義詞辨析大全clothes,cloth,clothingclothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語動詞永遠是復數(shù)，cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞clothing服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleofincident,accidentincident指小事件，accident不幸的事故Hewaskilledintheaccident.amount,numberamount后接不可數(shù)名詞，number后接可數(shù)名詞anumberofstudentsfamily,house,homehome家，包括住處和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成員.Myfamilyisahappyone.sound,voice,noisesound自然界各種各樣的聲音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音Ihatetheloudnoiseoutside.photo,picture,drawingphoto用照相機拍攝的照片，picture可指相片，圖片，電影片，drawing畫的畫Let’sgoandseeagoodpicture.vocabulary,wordvocabulary詞匯，一個人擁有的單詞量，word具體的單詞Hehasalargevocabulary.population,peoplepopulation人口，人數(shù)，people具體的人Chinahasalargepopulation.weather,climateweather一天內(nèi)具體的天氣狀況，climate長期的氣候狀況Theclimatehereisnotgoodforyou.road,street,path,wayroad具體的公路，馬路，street街道，path小路，小徑，way道路，途徑takethisroad;inthestreet,showmethewaytothemuseum.course,subjectcourse課程（可包括多門科目），subject科目（具體的學科）asummercoursecustom,habitcustom傳統(tǒng)風俗，習俗，也可指生活習慣，后接todo，habit生活習慣，習慣成自然，后接ofdoing.I’vegotthehabitofdrinkingalot.cause,reasoncause指造成某一事實或現(xiàn)象的直接原因，后接ofsth./doingsthreason用來解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由，后接forsth./doingsth.thereasonforbeinglateexercise,exercises,practiceexercise運動，鍛煉（不可數(shù)）,exercises練習（可數(shù)），practice（反復做的）練習Practicemakesperfect.class,lesson作〃課〃解時，兩者可以替換.指課文用lesson.指班級或全體學生用class.lesson6;class5speech,talk,lecturespeech指在公共場所所做的經(jīng)過準備的較正式的演說，talk日常生活中的一般的談話，講話，lecture學術(shù)性的演講，講課aseriesoflectureon…officer,officialofficer部隊的軍官，officia政府官員anarmyofficerwork,job二者均指工作。work不可數(shù)，job可數(shù)agoodjobcouple,paircouple主要指人或動物，pair多指由兩部分組成的東西apairoftrouserscountry,nation,state,landcountry側(cè)重指版圖，疆域，nation指人民，國民，民族，state側(cè)重指政府，政體，land國土，國家Thewholenationwassadatthenews.cook,cookercook廚師，cooker廚具Heisagoodcook.damage,damagesdamage不可數(shù)名詞，損害，損失；damages復數(shù)形式，賠償金$900damagespolice,policemanpolice警察的總稱，后接復數(shù)謂語動詞，policeman指某個具體的警察Thepolicearequestioningeveryoneintheblem,questionproblem常和困難連系，前面的動詞常為thinkabout,solve,raise，question常和疑問連系，多和ask,answer連用man,amanman人類，aman一個男人Manwillconquernature.chick,chicken二者均可指小雞，chicken還可以當雞肉Thechickenisdelicious.telegram,telegraph當電報解時，telegram指具體的，telegraph指抽象的atelegram,bytelegraphtrip,journey,travel,voyagetravel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍長的旅途，voyage指海上航行athree-daytripsport,gamesport多指戶外的游戲或娛樂活動，如打球，游泳，打獵，賽馬等；game指決定勝負的游戲，通常有一套規(guī)則Hisfavoritesportisswimming.price,prizeprice價格，prize獎，獎品，獎金winthefirstprizeThepriceishigh/low.anumberof,thenumberofanumberof許多，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。thenumberof…的數(shù)目，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Thenumberofstudentsisincreasing.infrontof,inthefrontofinfronto范圍外的前面，inthefrontf圍內(nèi)的前面Inthefrontoftheroomsitsaboy.oftheday,ofadayoftheday每一天的，當時的，當代的，ofaday暫時的，不長久的afamousscientistofthedaythreeofus,thethreeofusthreeofus我們（不止三個）中的三個，thethreeofu我們?nèi)齻€（就三個人）Thethreeofus Tom,JackandIwenttothecinema.bybus,onthebusbybus表手段，方式，不用冠詞，onthebus表范圍Theywenttherebybus.foramoment,forthemomentforamoment片刻，一會兒，forthemoment暫時，一時Thinkingforamoment,heagreed.nextyear,thenextyearnextyear將來時間狀語，thenextyear過去將來時間狀語Hesaidhewouldgoabroadthenextyear.morethanayear,morethanoneyearmorethanayear一年多，morethanoneyear超過一年(兩年或三年等)takeadvice,takethe(one’s)advicetakeadvice征求意見，taketheadvice接受忠告Herefusedtotaketheadviceandfailedagain.takeair,taketheairtakeair傳播，走漏，takethe21到戶外去，散步Wetaketheaireveryday.inaword,inwordsinaword總之，一1句話，inwords口頭上Inaword,youareright.inplaceof,intheplaceofinplaceo代替intheplaceof…地方Anewbuildingisbuiltintheplaceoftheoldone.insecret,inthesecretinsecret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作狀語；inthesecre知道內(nèi)情，知道秘密，一般用作表語Mymotherwasinthesecretfromthebeginning.agirl,onegirlagir可泛指所有女孩，onegir一個女孩Canonegirlcarrysuchabigbox?takeachair,takethechairtakeachair相當于sitdown坐下，takethechai開始開會gotosea,bysea,bytheseagotosea當海員，出航，bysea乘船，由海路，bythesea在海邊gobyseathedoctorandteacher,thedoctorandtheteacherthedoctorandteacher指一個人，既是醫(yī)生又是老師，thedoctorandtheteacher兩個人，一^個醫(yī)生和一個老師thedoctorandteacherisinoffice,intheofficein?！辍晷茉诼毜?，intheoffice辦公室里Heisinoffice,notoutofoffice.inbed,onthebedinbed臥在床上，onthebed在床上Thebookisonthebed.Heisillinbed.inchargeof,inthechargeofinchargeof管理，負責照料，inthechargeo由 照料Heisinchargeofthematter.Thematterisinthechargeofher.inclass,intheclassinclass在課上，intheclas在班級里Heisthebeststudentintheclass.onfire,onthefireonfire著火，onthefir在火上Putthefoodonthefire.Thehouseisonfire.outofquestion,outofthequestionoutofquestion毫無疑問的，outofthequestion不可能的asecond,thesecondasecond又一，再一，thesecond第……Hewonthesecondprize.byday,bythedaybyday白天，bytheday按天計算Theworkersarepaidbytheday.thepeople,apeoplethepeople指人，apeople指民族TheChineseisapeace-lovingpeople.it,oneit同一物體，one同類不同一Ilostmypen.Ihavetobuyanewone.that,thisthat指代上文所提到的，this導出下文所要說的Iwasill.That’swhy…none,nothing,noonenone強調(diào)有多少，nothing,noone強調(diào)有沒有，nothing指物，noone指人---Howmany…/Howmuch…？——None.anyone,anyoneanyone指人，不能接of,anyone指人物均可，可接ofanyoneofyouwho,whatwho指姓名或關(guān)系，what指職業(yè)或地位Whatisyourdad?Heisateacher.what,whichwhat的選擇基礎(chǔ)是無限制的，which在一1定范圍內(nèi)進行選擇Whichdoyouprefer,bananasorapples?other,anotherother后接名詞復數(shù)，another后接名詞單數(shù)otherstudents,anotherstudentnotalittle,notabitnotalitt非常，notabiL點也不I’mnotabittired.我一點兒也不累。many,much,alotofmany和可數(shù)名詞連用，much和不可數(shù)名詞連用，alot。可數(shù)，不可數(shù)均可，但不用于否定句Ihaven’tmanybooks.muchmore…than,manymore…thanmuchmore…than后接形容詞或不可數(shù)名詞，manymore…than后接可數(shù)名詞manymorepeople,muchmorewater,muchmorebeautiful67.no,notno=nota/anynofriend=nota/anyfriendnowater=notanywaternomorethan,notmorethannomorethan相當于only，僅僅，只有，notmorethan至多，不超過majority,mostmajority只能修飾可數(shù)名詞，most可數(shù)不可數(shù)均可themajorityofpeoplebyoneself,foroneself,tooneself,ofoneselfbyoneself單獨的，獨自的，foroneself為自己，toonese些供自己用的，ofoneself自行的，自動的Thedooropenedofitself.atall,afterallat21根本，全然，after0到底，畢竟Afterallheisachild.tall,hightal常指人或動物，high常指物體Heistall.fast,quicklyfast側(cè)重于指人或物體具有運動速度快的特點，quickly側(cè)重指某事完成或發(fā)生的快runfast,answerthequestionquickly74.high,highlyhigh具體的高，highly抽象的高，高度的thinkhighlyofhealthy,healthfulhealthy健康的，健壯的，healthful有益于健康的healthfulexercisesleeping,asleep,sleepysleeping正在睡覺，asleep睡著，熟睡，只能做表語，sleepy困的，有睡意的asleepingbabyThebabyisasleep.I’msleepy.gold,goldengold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金魚用goldfishagoldringmost,mostlymost用于表感受的肯定句中，相當于very，當大部分，大多數(shù)解時是形容詞或名詞，mostly大部分，是副詞mostpeople,thepeoplearemostly…79.just,veryjust表強調(diào)時是副詞，作狀語，very表強調(diào)時是形容詞，用作定語theveryman,justthemanwide,broadwide側(cè)重于一邊到另一邊的距離，broad側(cè)重于幅面的寬廣broadshouldersreal,truereal真的，真實的，指的是事實上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事實和實際情況相符合realgold,atruestoryrespectful,respectablerespectful尊敬，有禮貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的berespectfultotheagedoutwards,outward二者均可用作副詞，表示向外，外面，outward還可用作形容詞anoutwardvoyagepleasant,pleased,pleasingpleasant常用作定語，pleased,pleasing常用作表語，pleased主語常為人，pleasing主語常為物apleasanttripThetripispleasing.understanding,understandableunderstanding明白事理的，能體諒的，understandable可理解的，能夠懂的anunderstandinggirl,anunderstandablemistakeclose,closelyclose接近，靠近，closely緊緊地，緊密地closelyconnected,standcloseill,sick〃做表語，sick定，表均可asickboygood,wellgood形容詞，well副詞，但指身體狀況是形容詞Heiswellagain.quiet,silent,stillquiet安靜的，可以發(fā)出小的聲音，silent不發(fā)出聲音，但可以動，stil完全不動，完全無聲響Hestandtherestil他站在那兒，一動不動，也不說話。hard,hardlyhard努力，hardly幾乎不workhardIcanhardlybelieveit.able,capableable與不定式todo連用，capable與of連用Heiscapableofdoing…almost,nearly二者均為〃幾乎，差不多〃和否定詞連用用almostalmostnobodylate,latelylate遲，晚，lately最近，近來Ihaven’tseenhimlately.living,alive,live,livelyliving,alive,l均為活著的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定語后置，live只能做定語，livelyt為活波的allthelivingpeople=allthepeoplealive95.excited,excitingexcited使人興奮的，exciting令人興奮的I’mexcited.Thenewsisexciting.deep,deeplydeep具體的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地deeplymoved,digdeepaloud,loudaloud出聲地，loud大聲地readaloud（出聲地讀）worth,worthy二者均為值得，worth后接doing，worthy后接tobedone,ofbeingdoneItisworthvisiting.=It’sworthytobevisited.=It’sworthyofbeingvisited.bad,badlybad形容詞,badly副詞，不好，但與need,want,requir旌用為“很，非常"gobadIneedthebookbadly.100.beforelong,longbeforebeforelong不久以后，longbefore很久以前notlongbefore=beforelongquite,ratherquite完全地，相當于completely,ratherf修飾比較級quiteimpossiblehappy,gladhappy高興，幸福，定表均可，glad高興，只能做表語ahappygirlinstead,insteadofinstead是副詞，放在句首或句末，insteadof是介詞短語，放在句中Hedidn’tseeafilm.InsteadhewatchedTV.HewatchedTVinsteadofseeingafilm.104.toomuch,muchtootoomuch后接不可數(shù)名詞，muchtoo后接形容詞muchtooheavy105.beaboutto,begoingto,betodobeaboutto表最近的將來，后面不接時間狀語，begoingto側(cè)重打算，想法，betodo側(cè)重意志，計劃，安排I’mtomeethim.（含雙方事先約好的意思）106.raise,riseraise及物動詞，rise不及物動詞Thesunrisesintheeast.107.bring,take,carry,fetchbring拿來，take帶走，carry隨身攜帶，fetch去回這一往返動作fetchaboxofchalk108.spend,take,pay,costspend人做主語，花錢，花時間；spend…onsth./indoingsth;take物做主語，花時間；pay人做主語，花錢，payfor;cos1物做主語，花錢109.join,joinin,takepartin^^加入某個組織，并成為其中的一員；joinin參加小型的活動，joinsb.；irtakeparti廖加大型的活動Hejoinedthearmyfiveyearsago.110.learn,studylearn學習，側(cè)重學習的結(jié)果，study學習，側(cè)重學習的過程，研究studytheproblem111.want,hope,wishwant打算，想要,wanttodo,wantsb.todo,hop希望（通?？梢詫崿F(xiàn)），hopetodo/hopethat…wish希望（通常不能實現(xiàn)）wish（sb.）todo,wishsb/sth.+n.Iwishyousuccess.112.discover,invent,findoutdiscover發(fā)現(xiàn)本來存在但不為人所知的東西，invent發(fā)明本來不存在的物體，findout發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明Atlasthefoundoutthetruth.answer,replyanswer及物動詞，reply不及物動詞，后接toreplytotheletterleave,leaveforleave離開，leave￡。「前往HeleftBeijingforShanghai.rob,stealrob搶劫robsb.ofsth.steal偷stealsth.fromsb.116.shoot,shootatshoot射死，shootat瞄準，但不一定射中Heshotthebirdanditdied.drop,falldrop及物不及物均可，fal；不及物動詞Pricesfell/dropped.Hedroppedhisvoice.search,searchforsearch后接地點，searchfor后接東西Hesearchedhispocketformoney.usedto,beusedtousedto過去常常,beusedto習慣于，后接sth./doingsth；被用來,后接dosth.Heisusedtogettingupearly.win,lose,beatwin后接sth.,反義詞為lose,beat^^sb.winthegame,beatthemliveon,livebyliveon以…為主食，liveby靠…謀生liveonfish/livebyfishingbeat,hit,strikebeat連續(xù)性地擊打；hit打中，對準打；strike打一下或若干下beatthewingsmeet,meetwithmeet遇到，meetwith體驗到，遭遇到meetwithanaccidentlose,misslose失去(具體的物體)，錯過sth.islost,losethecha；ncmeiss想念，錯過sth.ismissing,missthechancebetiredof,betiredwith/frombetiredo厭煩…，betiredwith/fron0為…而累了betiredwith/fromrunning800meterscareabout,careforcareabout關(guān)心，計較，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；care代送心，照料，喜歡，愿意Hedoesn’tcareabouthisclothes.Idon’tcareformovies.catchacold,haveacoldcatchacold不能和表示〃一段時間〃的狀語連用，而haveacold可以Shehashadacoldforaweek.changefor,changeintochangefor調(diào)換成，changeinto變成Changetheshirtforabiggerone.Waterchangesintoice.continue,last二者均為持續(xù)，continue主動，被動均可，last只能用主動Thewarcontinued/lastedfiveyears.Thestoryistobecontinued.feed,raisefeed喂養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)活，飼養(yǎng)(togivefoodto)raise飼養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育(causetogrow,bringupchildren)raisethefamilygoforadoctor,gotoadoctorgoforadoctor去請醫(yī)生，gotoadoctor去看病notice,observe,catchsightofnotice注意到，observe觀察，仔細地看，catchsightof突然看到observethestarsinsiston,sticktoinsiston堅持要求，后常接doing,stickt堅持，后常接sth.sticktotheplanlook,seem,appearlook指從外表上看，seem指內(nèi)心的判斷，appear指給人以表面的印象appearwise,looklikehisfather135.gather,collectgather把分散的東西集中到一起，collect指精心地、有選擇地進行收集collectstampsmeantodo,meandoingmeantodo打算，想要做某事，meandoing意思是，意味著BythisImeangivingthestudentsmorepractice.diefrom,dieofdiefrom表示死于(槍)傷，虛弱，過度勞累，飲食過度等，dieof表示死于疾病，饑餓，寒冷，年老，憂愁，失戀等精神因素dieofhungerandcoldpayfor,payback,payoffpayfor為…付錢，payback還錢，但不一定還清，payoff還清payforthebook,payoffthedebt139.divide,separatedivide把一個整體分成幾部分,separate把連在一起的個體分開dividetheapple,separatethehouses140.arrive,get,reacharrive不及物動詞，后接in大地點），at小地點），get不及物動詞后接to,reach及物動詞arriveinBeijing,gettoBeijing,reachBeijing141.grow,plantgrow使某種植物在某地生長著或使其發(fā)展下去，plant移植，移栽已經(jīng)長成秧苗的植物plantthetrees,treesaregrowing142.manage,trymanagetodo設(shè)法做成了某事,trytod盡力去做某事但不一定成功Hetriedtopasstheexam,buthefailed.143.choose,selectchoose憑個人的判斷力進行選擇，select有目的地仔細認真地選擇choosethebestanswer144.build,putup,setup,foundbuild一般用語，建成，putup臨時搭建，setup建成（內(nèi)部的設(shè)施基本齊全），found國家或組織的建成putupatent,setupaschool145.befamiliarto,befamiliarwithbefamiliar1某物對某人來說是熟悉的，befamiliar必立某人熟悉某物Thebookisfamiliartome.I’mfamiliarwiththebook.146.agreewith,agreeto,agreeonagreewith同意某人，agreeto同意某事，agreeon在…上達成一致意見，主語是復數(shù)agreewithyou,agreetotheplan147.throwto,throwatthrowto扔到…,throwat朝…扔Hethrowastoneatme.receive,acceptreceive收到某一東西，但不一定接受，accept接受Ireceivedagift,butIdidn’tacceptit.wear,puton,dresswear和dress表狀態(tài),wear接衣服等,可用進行時，dress接人,bedressedin,puton表動作It’scoldoutside.Putonyourwarmclothes.150.listen,hearlisten強調(diào)動作，hear強調(diào)結(jié)果Ilistened,butIheardnothing.look,see,watchlook看的動作，see看的結(jié)果，watch強調(diào)所看物體的變化、移動和發(fā)展watchTVlie,laylie躺，位于（lay,lai說謊（lied,ligd）lay平放（laid,laid）laythebook153.workas,actasworkas工作是…，actas充當某種職務(wù)或身份，或扮演某種角色Heworksasateacher.Heactsasaninterpreter.move,removemove動一動，但不一定移走，remove從一處移到另一處removethetabletothekitchenhurt,injure,woundhurt感情上受傷，injure事故中受傷，wound戰(zhàn)爭中受傷Hewaswoundedinthewar.turn,get,growturn表突變，后常接表顏色的詞，get強調(diào)變的結(jié)果，grow強調(diào)過程，逐漸的變化turnyellow,gettired,growbigclose,shut,turnoffclose和shut當關(guān)解時可以通用，用于可開合的物體，turnof用于指有開關(guān)的物體Close/Shutthedoor.TurnofftheTV.setout,setabout,setoff指出發(fā)，著手解時，setout后接todo，setabout后接doing,setof詬接forsp.begin,startbegin側(cè)重時間的開始，反義詞為end，start側(cè)重由靜到動的轉(zhuǎn)折，反義詞為stopClassbeginsat7:30a.m.happen,takeplacehappen偶然性的沒有預料到的事情的發(fā)生，takeplace必然性的發(fā)生Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.at,in表地點）at小地點，in大地點arriveatasmallvillage,arriveinShanghaiatwork,inworkatwork在工作，在上班,inwork有職業(yè),有工作Bothmyparentsareatwork.Theyarenotathome.163.increaseto,increasebyincreaseto增長到…，increaseby增長了…Thenumberincreasedby2,000to5,000.atease,witheaseatease舒適地，安逸地；withease容易地，無困難地doitwitheasedayafterday,daybydaydayafterday日復一日（無變化）；daybyday一天天地（有變化）Treesgrowtallerdaybyday.like,aslike相似關(guān)系，但并不等同，as同一關(guān)系，兩者實為一體Don,ttreatmeasachild.（Infact,I’machild.）after,i表時間）2代6「接時間點，in接時間段after7:00,infiveminutesbetween,amongbetween兩者之間，三者或三者以上兩兩之間,among三者或三者以上之間SwitzerlandliesbetweenFrance,Germany,AustraliaandItaly.after,behind表位置）after強調(diào)次序的先后，behind強調(diào)物體靜態(tài)位置的前后Therearemanytreesbehindthehouse.since,代佛成時間狀語）since接點時間或一句話，for接一段時間forthreeyears,since3:00onthecorner,inthecorner,atthecorneronthecorner物體表面的角上，inthecorner物體內(nèi)部的角落里，atthecorner物體外部的角落上（拐角處）onthecornerofthetable172.warnsb.of,warnsb.againstwarnsb.of提醒某人注意某事，warnsb.against提醒某人不要做某事warmhimagainstswimminginthatpartoftheriver173.atpeace,inpeaceatpeace平靜地，inpeace和平地liveinpeacewithone’sneighborsonearth,ontheearth,intheearthonearth在世上，在人間，到底，究竟，一點也不，ontheearth在地上，在地球上，intheeart!在地下，在泥土里nouseonearthinsurprise,toone’ssurprise,bysurpriseinsurprise驚奇地，toone’ssurprise使某人吃驚的是，bysurprise使…驚慌Theair,ontheair,intheskyintheai￡在醞釀中,ontheai播送,廣播，inthesky在天空中Hisshowisontheairat6:00hefield,onthefieldinthefiel在野外，onthefiel在戰(zhàn)場上Hhemarket,onthemarketinthemarket表示場所或地點，在市場上，onthemarket出售Hesellsfishinthemarket.Fhesun,underthesuninthesun在陽光下，underthesun地球上，全世界peopleunderthesuninavoice,withonevoiceinavoice出聲地，withonevoice異口同聲地Theyrefusedwithonevoice.through,acrossthrough穿越空間，across在…上穿過throughtheforest,acrossthedesertontheway,inthewayontheway在前往…的路上，intheway擋路Thechairisintheway.above,on,overabove在上面，不接觸，on在上面，接觸，over在正上方flyoverthehilluntil,not…untiluntil到…為止，not…until直到…才（常跟點動詞連用）Iwaiteduntil3:00.Hedidn’tcomeuntil3:00.185.besides,except,exceptforbesides除了…還（包括在內(nèi)）except除了（不包括在內(nèi)），exceptfor整體…除了某一點以外Thecompositionisgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.weather,if當是否解時，只有在賓語從句中二者可以互換，其余都用 weather，當如果解時用ifIdon’tknowif/whetherhewillcome.Ifhecomes,I’llletyouknow.and,orand并且，or或者，否則，常用于否定句中Idon'tlikeapplesorbananas.Hurryupandyou'llcatchthebus.Hurryuporyou'llmissthebus.because,since,as,for原因由強到弱為：because,since/as,for.在句中的位置如下：1）…because…2）Since/as…，…3）…，for…SinceIwasill,Ididn'tgo.when,as,while表時間）when從句動詞點動詞，持續(xù)性動詞均可，as重在表示動作同時發(fā)生，伴隨進行，while從句動詞為持續(xù)性動詞WhileIslept,athiefbrokein.thesame…as,thesame…thatthesame…as和…一樣的（相似但不同一），thesame…that同一物體ThisisthesamepenthatIusedyesterday.同一支筆）191.aswell,aswellasaswell也，常放于句末，和and連用表示既…又；aswellas并列連詞，不但…而且…Heisaprofessor,andawriteraswell.192.such…as,such…thatsuch…as像…樣的，such…that如此…以至于Heisnotsuchafoolashelookslike.Heissuchagoodstudentthatalltheteacherslikehim.193.because,becauseofbecause連詞，連接兩句話，becauseof介詞短語，后接詞或短語Hedidn'tgotoschoolbecauseofhisillness.inorderthat,inorderto表目的，inorder仕2后接句子，inordert后接動詞原形Igotupearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.IgotupearlysothatIcouldcatchthefirstbus.forexample,suchasforexample一般只列舉一個，suchas列舉多個例子IhavebeentoalotofAmericancities,suchasNewYork,AtlantaandChicago.usedto,would表過去常常，和現(xiàn)在相對應(yīng)用usedto，不提現(xiàn)在用wouldIusedtogetupearly,butnowIdon’t.Allright.That’sallright.That’sright.Allright.That'sallright.當好吧解時，可以替換；當不客氣，沒關(guān)系解時只能用That'sallright.That'sright.那是對的---Sorry.-That'sallright.such…that,so…that當如此…以至于解時，such…that修飾名詞,so…that修飾形容詞或副詞，但名詞前面如果有many,much,little,￡修飾用so…that，不用suchthatsomanypeoplethat…suchalovelyboy=solovelyaboyso+be(have,can,do注語，neither(nor)+be(have,can,do)主語也一樣，肯定用so…否定用neither(nor)--can'tplaytennis.---NorcanI.ShallI…？Willyou…？ShallI…？征求對方意見或向?qū)Ψ秸埵荆鉃槲夷堋瓎?？Willyou…？請求或建議對方做某事，意為你愿意…嗎？Willyouhelpme?Yes,Iwill.(二)中考易錯題精練與詳解 Doyouknowwhathedidallday? Hespentasmuchtimeplayingashe.A.studying B.wasstudyingC.studiedD.didstudyingIcan’tsayIwanttoseehimagain.Wehaven’tseeneachotherforalongtime.A.howlongB.howsoonC.howoftenD.howmuchItissaidthatlandanimalsfromseaanimals.A.weredevelopedB.developedC.aredevelopingD.develops Wouldyoulikesomecoffee? Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk,too.Iprefercoffeemilk.A.toB.withC.thanD.ofmadehisteacherunhappy.A.TomcamelateB.Tom’scamelateC.Tom’slateD.Tom’scominglateFatheraskedEdison.A.whatwashedoingthatforB.whyhewasdoingthatforC.howhewasdoingthatforD.whathewasdoingthatforWearegoingtohavethesportsmeetingittomorrow.A.if,rainsB.unless,willraiiC.unless,rainsD.when,willrain8.ofthestudentsinourclassfromthecountry.A.Threefifth,iB.Threefifths,ar?Thirdfives,areD.Threefive,isNewscaneverycorneroftheworldwiththehelpoftheInternet.A.reachB.arriveC.getD.reachtoHereisonlyoneseatfortheoldman.A.tositB.sittingC.sittingonD.tositonThoughthispairofshoesisabitexpensive,Iwouldliketo.A.trythemonB.tryonthemC.trythemoutD.tryoutthemHowcanwefinishmuchworkinashorttime?A.so,soB.such,suchC.so,suchD.such,soLastnight,hehadhiscar.A.tostealB.stoleC.stealingD.stolenLastnightseveralyoungmenthebankoflotsofmoney.A.stoleB.robbedC.tookD.gotWherewasthisbigegg?A.liedB.lainC.laidD.lay16.school,wecangetmuchknowledge.A.BecauseB.ThanksforC.ThankswithD.ThankstoYou’dbetterthinkaboutacarnow.A.whetherbuyB.ifbuyC.whethertobuy D.iftobuyHetalkstoomuchasifheeverything.A.knowsB.knewC.hasknownD.toknowHewillcometostaywithusfornextmonth.A.sometimesometimeB.sometimesometimeC.sometime D.sometimesThisradioprogramiswellworth.A.listeningB.listeningtoC.watchingD.tolistenHemustbeadoctor,?A.mustn’theB.mustheC.isheD.isn’theThisbuildingistallerthanonearoundit.A.anyotherB.anotheroneC.anyD.someotherThoughhelive,hedoesn'tfeelbecausehecanenjoyhimselfathome.A.lonely,lonelyB.alone,aloneC.alone,lonelyD.lonely,aloneYangzhouHighSchoolsoundsagoodone.ButIwouldliketohavemoreinformationaboutit.A./B.asC.likeD.whatHowlongyoutheEnglishdictionary? Abouthalfayear.A.have,gotB.did,buyC.have,hadD.have,boughtmygreatsurprise,suchalittleboycandrawsomanybeautifulpictures.A.InB.WithC.ToD.Fortheoldmanspoke,hebecame.A. The more, the angry B. Themore,the more angrilyC. The more, the angrier D. Themost ,the angrierthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,IdidwellinEnglishlastterm.A. UnderB.In C.With D.ForShea teacher,but now sheisa doctor.A.usedbeB.usedtobeC.wasusedtobeD.wasWhatdoyouthinkhimchangehismind?A.tomakeB.madeC.makeD.makingTheyarepractisinginthehall.A.danceB.todanceC.dancingD.todancingItisthatweallliketoreadit.A.sogoodabook.B.suchgoodabookC.soagoodbookD.suchgoodbooksSheoftenoffers.A.uswithsomefoodB.somefoodtousC.ustosomefoodD.moneymeMostsharksfeedfishandotheranimals.A.withB.forC.onD.by CanyoulookaftermydaughterformewhileIamaway?A.It’sapleasureB.WithpleasureC.Notatall D.You’rewelcomeCanyouthinkofawayitA.doing B.doC.todoD.ofdoI’llgetherharder.Youwaitandsee.A.study B.tostudyC.studiedD.studiesHearinghismother'svoice,thechildcouldn'twaitout.A.rushingB.torushC.rushedD.forrushingThekinghimselffromaleaningtree.A.hungB.hangedC.hungedD.hangJimgotupearlyhecaughttheearlytrain.A.becauseB.orC.sothatD.untilWhenthePRC,doyouknow?A.did,findB.did,foundC.was,foundD.was,foundedWhat'ssixseven?A.multipliesB.multiplyingC.multipliedD.multipliedbyMywatchhasstopped.ItseemsthatI'llgoandthisafternoon.A.havesomeonerepairedit B.havesomeonetorepairitC.havesomeonerepairit D.haveitrepairI’msurethattheirteamwillours.A.failB.takeC.winD.beatTheflightwasputofffog.A.becauseB.astheresultC.asaresultofD.asHewatchedthegamewithalook.A.surprisingB.surprisedC.surpriseD.surprisesthetimehegotup,theroadhadalreadybecoveredwiththinksnow.A.ForB.ByC.AtD.UntilIt’sverytotalkwithhim.A.worthB.rewardingC.deserveD.pleasureTohelpanimalsishumansthemselves.A.helpB.helpingC.helpfulD.tohelpingHaveyouseenthepenIhavelost?A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whoseTheboywastootomovewhenthetraincamenear.A.afraidB.frighteningC.frightenedD.frightenWatermustbekeptaway.A.torunB.runsC.runningD.fromrunningHeistheofhisparents.Theyareveryofhim.A.proud,prideB.pride,proudC.pride,prideD.proud,proudMum,myshoesare.CanIhaveanewpair?A.wearingoutB.wornC.wornoutD.brokenout!Youhavealotoftimetogo.A.Don’trushB.Don’trushoutC.Don’tlook D.Don’tgoHehadlivedinthiscityImovedhere.ButIhearthathewillleavethiscity.A.longbefore,beforelongB.beforelong,beforelongC.longbefore,longbeforeD.beforelong,longbeforeIt′slatenow,butIstillhavehomeworktodo.A.toomuch,toomuch B.muchtoo,muchtooC.toomuch,muchtoo D.muchtoo,toomuchHehasgreatincollectingstamps.A.interestingB.interestedC.interestD.tointerestWeshouldmakeacontributiontotheenvironment.A.improveB.improvingC.changeD.changingMayIyourmotorbike,please?--Certainly.Butyoumustn'tittoothers.A.lend,lendB.borrow,lendC.borrow,borrowD.lend,borrowThecaptainsofthetwosideswilltheconversationlater.A.goonB.carryonC.keeponD.gowithWillyoupleasemakeforme?Imustbetogetherwithmybaby.A.aroomB.roomC.aspaceD.roomsThemachinemustbeatonce.A.putoffB.putonC.putawayD.putrightIwondertherainwillstopsoon.A.thatB./C.ifD.whatIwillhelpyouifI.A.amableB.willbeableC.canbeabletoD.amabletoIthinkimpossibletolearnEnglishwellinashorttime.A.thatB.thisC.itD./Nomatter,youshouldnotgiveitup.A.whatwillhappenB.whatishappenedC.whathappens D.happenwhatThereisnothingwithyou.Youneedn'tbeworried.A.thewrongB.matterC.thematterD.theproblemOlderpeopleshouldpolitely.A.speaktoB.bespokenC.bespokentoD.spokentoYoushouldhaveatryyoudon’tknowhowtodoit.A.thoughB.eventhough D.asthoughD.evenWhendoyouthink?A.willhebeback B.hewillbebackC.willbeheback D.hewillbackWeusuallyseethesign“ThisSideUp”.A.inaroomB.ontheroadC.onaboxD.onaglassIwilluntilyourfathercomesbackhome.Ihavesomethingimportanttotalkwithhim.A.notwaitB.leaveC.waitD.nottowait Thisboyisveryclever.A.SoisheB.SoheisC.HeissoD.HesoisIt’snotaneasythingtogiveupatmyage.A.smokeB.tosmokeC.smoking D.tosmokingHainanIslandistheplace,whetheritissummerorwinter.A.togoB.totravelC.tobeD.tovisittoHeisafraidthebridgebecauseheisafraidintothewater.A.tocross,offallingB.ofcrossing,tofallC.tocross,tofall D.ofcrossing,offallingHehaslivedandworkedinChina1996.A.inB.sinceC.forD.byIt’sgreatfuntheyo-yo.Doyouwantago?A.playingB.toplayC.playwithD.playingwithIreallydon’tknowwhatnext.Canyouhelpme?A.todoB.todoitC.doD.doitSomeonehascalledthepolice,?A.hasheB.hasn’tsheC.hasn’ttheyD.haven’ttheyYou’dbettergotobedearlyonweekdays,you?A.hadn’tB.didn’tC.weren’tD.needn’tMyparentswenttowork,leavingmethehomeworkathomealone.A.todoB.didC.fordoingD.doingYourpenwrites.Wheredidyoubuyit?A.good B.niceC.neatD.wellSheisgirlthatIhaveeverknown.A.good B.betterC.thebestD.bestWelivedahardlife.A.inthe1960sB.in1960sC.inthe1960D.in1960s’Englishisspokentheworld.A.alloverB.byC.asD.forAllthestudentswhentheyheardthegoodnews.A.werecheeredB.cheeredC.arecheeredD.cheeringModemcanbeusedforconnectingacomputeraphoneline.A.withB.forC.toD.towardsthepopulationbytheyear2050?A.