廣東省廣州市海珠區(qū)高二上學期期末聯(lián)考英語試題

廣東省廣州市海珠區(qū)2020-2021學年高二上學期期末聯(lián)考英語試題本試卷分第1卷（客觀題）和第2卷（主觀題）兩部分、滿分130分。考試用時120分。注意事項：2B鉛筆在答題卡上的相應位置填涂考生號。全部答案必頻在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無效。后，再選涂其他答案。寫在本試卷上無效。如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。寫在本試卷上無效。5.考試結束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，(滿分50分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AAroundtheMountRushmoreareaofSouthDakota,therearemanythingsthatyoucandowiththefamily.Belowisalistoftourswecanprovide.Tour1ThistourbringsvisitorstotheHolyTerrorMiniGolfcourse.Sinceitislocatedonthesideofahill,yougettoexperiencethefreshSouthDakotaairandenjoythegreatoutdoors.Thecoursefeaturesthreedifferenttypesofturfthatsimulates(模擬）arealgolfcourseanditfeaturesmanyslopesandstairs,Therefore,itisachallengingcourseforthosewholovealittlecompetition.AvailablebetweenMar15&Oct31Tour2Takeafuntraintourtofindouthowpeopleusedtotravelinthedaysbeforemoderncars.Experiencetravelthewayitwasinthe19thcenturywiththe1880Train,acompletelyrestoredauthenticsteamenginetrain,asyouexplorethebeautifulBlackHillsareaofSouthDakota.AvailablebetweenMay9&Sept30Tour3Thisisan8-hourguidedsightseeingbustour.You'llseeMountRushmoreNationalMemorial,CrazyHorseMemorial,CusterStatePark,aswellasotherbeautifulsightsalongthewayforagreatintroductionintoAmericanhistory.Lunchandhotelpickupareincluded.Thetourrunsdailyandisdisabled-accessible.AvailablebetweenMay13&Sept15Tour4ThistourgivesvisitorsthechancetotouranauthenticgoldmineBigThunderGoldMine.forthwmingmuseumisafascinatingandinformativesitewithdisplaysshowingwhatlitewaslikeforthosewhoreally"wentforthegold".Thereisnoadditionalchargetogetinthemuseum,guestsareencouragedtotryandpanforgoldandotherriches.AvailablebetweenMay25&OctllWherecanvisitorsgoinApril?CrazyHorseMemorial.BigThunderGoldMine.TheHolly'TerrorMiniGolfcourse.MountRushmoreNationalMemorial.Whichtourisfriendlytopeoplewithdisabilities?Tour1. B.Tour2. C.Tour3.WhatisspecialaboutTour4?Visitorscantrytheirhandatmining.C.Itoffersvisitorsfreehotelpickup.B.Visitorscantakepartinacompetition.D.Itisasteamtrainguidedtour.

D.Tour4.BEachcountryhasitsownsetofnationalimpression,butperhapsthemostfamousisBritain'sloveoftea.AccordingtotheBBC,theydrinkover60billioncupseachyear.ThemostpopularteatypeintheUKisblacktea.It'sasimplerecipe:Youfindamug,addateabag,pourboilingwater,addmilkandsugar(accordingtoyourtaste)andfinishbystirring.Usually,theonlydebateiswhethermilkshouldbeaddedbeforeoraftertheboilingwater.ButarecentpopularvideohasmadeBritonsannoved,AmericanTikTokuser,Sophie,postedherversionof"Britishtea",whichinvolvedmicrowavingcoldwater,thenaddingmilk,sugarandaninstantteabagcontainingpowderedlemonade,cinnamonandcloveleaves.Mainstreammediacalledthemethod“deeplydisturbed",andaTwitteruserevenwrote,"IwouldratherseeteawastedintotheBostonharborthandrinkthis."Asyoucantell,teaisapreciouspartofBritishlife,whetheryou'rehavingafternoonteaatafancyhotelordrinkingitinatakeawaycup.RosieLee",acommonslangtermfortea,firstcametoBritaininthemid-1600sfromChina.Sincethen,thecountry'sloveforithasnotdeclined.Typesofteacanevenindicatesomeone'ssocialclass,accordingtoanthropologistKateFox.Inherbook,shenotesthat"teasgetprogressivelyweakerasonegoesupthesocialladder",likeblackteaservedduringafternoontea.Foxadded,"Takingsugarinyourteaisalower-classindicator:Morethanoneandyouarelower-middleatbest;morethantwoandyouaredefinitelyworkingclass."Despitetheargumentonwhatmakesaperfect"cuppa",Britonscanatleastagreeonthesaying, ＂Nomatterwhatishappeninginyourlife,youalwaysoffertea.”WhatdoweknowaboutteadrinkinginUK?TheBritishdrinkover60billioncupseachmonth.TheBritishpourboilingwaterovertheteabag."RosieLee"isBritons'favoriteteatype.Itshistorydatesbacktothe16thcentury.WhydidSophie'svideoangerBritons?ShecriticizedthewayBritonsdrinktea.Sheaddedmilkaftertheboilingwater.Sheusedastrangeteabag.HerwayofmakingteawasagainsttheirtraditionWhatdoestheunderlinedtoinparagraph3?TeamadebySophie.Amixtureofsugarandmilk.Microwavedlemonadewithteabag.Coldwaterwithteabag.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?TeadrinkingcultureintheUK.Thedebateonhowtomakeperfecttea.TheinfluenceofteadrinkingonBritons'lives.Britishteatraditionsamongdifferentsocialclasses.CReviewingphotosfreshfromtheprinteranddiscussingnewideasinthemeetingroomIexpressmycreativesidebytranslatingreal-worldtrendsandtopicsintotheprintintheSHSID.theschoolmagazineofShanghaiHighSchoolInternationalDivision.Iwasfirstinterestedinvisualsanddesignbecauseoftheirpowertocommunicateideas.ThroughoutmythreeandahalfyearsinthedesigndepartmentoftheSHSID,I'vefacedtheongoingchallengeoftranslatingideasintovisualsthatarenotonlyappealing,butalsoinformative.Intheearlydaysofmyparticipationasafreshmandesigner,everyissueofthemagazinecamewithfrustration.fromstrugglingoverthedifficultiesofPhotoshoptoseeingmydesignschangedcompletelybytheeditorsworkingaboveme.However,afterconstantexperimentsandmanylongmonthsofpracticing,Ifinallystartedtounderstandthekeyelementsoftheposition.Twoyearslater,Iwasofferedthejobofcreativedirector.Thenewlyearncdpositioncamewithuniquechallenges.Unlikeanormalartpieceordesign.spread,designingabimonthly(雙月刊，52magazineisreallychallenging.Thefinishedproductmustcontainnotonlymyideas,butalsothoseofotherdepartmentdirectorsandthe20membersofmyteam.Throughwavesofdifferingopinionsovertheyears,I'velearnedmuchaboutnegotiation,leadership,andcompromise.Applyingtheselessonsstillproducesasenseofaccomplishment:thefeelingofjoyasrepostsofourvideoprojectsfilleveryone'snewsfeeds;thesatisfactionasfellowdesignerscomeupwithideasofinspiration;theexcitementwheneverothersofferthemagazinepraise.Thesemomentsmakethelongnightsoffrozencomputerscreensandstayinguplatecompletelyworthit.BytheSeptember/October2017issue,themagazinehadachievedallthatI'dhopedfor.Throughauthenticandcatchingphotospreads,illustrations(插畫）andarticles,we'vedoneeverythingfromcommunicatingideasonshiftingpopcultureidentitytobuildingagreaterappreciationforChinesecultureinourschoolcommunity.Whatdoestheauthordonow?Adirector. B.Aneditor. C.Aphotographer. D.Adesigner.WhatmadetheauthorfeelfrustratedattheberinHecouldn'tusesomesoftwarewell.Hecouldn'tstandotherschanginghisdesign.Hedidn'tdomanyexperimentsandpractice.Hedidn'tgetthekeyfactorsofhisposition.Theauthorthoughthisnewlypositionwaschallenging,becauseheneededtonegotiatewithotherdepartmentdirectorscombinchisideaswithotherdirectorsC.compromiseontheideasD.widclycooperatewithothersHowdidtheauthorfeelafterthebimonthlymagazinecameout?A.Annoyed. B.Confused. C.Satisfied. D.Inspired.DBeforeitsfirstplannedobservationsoftheuniverse,theLargeSynopticSurveyTelescope（LSST)hasreceivedanewname.Inanannouncementmadeatthe235thannualmeetingoftheAmericanAstronomicalSociety(AAS),officialsdeclaredthatthefacility,settoachievefirstlightinOctober2020,wouldbeknownastheNSFVeraC.RubinObservatory(VRO).ThechangemarksthefirsttimeanationalUnitedStatesObservatoryhasbeennamedforawoman.NamingtheobservatoryafterRubinisanespeciallyfittingwaytohonorherwork.Sincetheobservatory'sconstructionwasfirstputforwardnearly20yearsago,researchershaveeagerlyawaitedthedaythetelescopebeginstoexploretheuniversefordarkmatter,thesubstancethoughttoholdgalaxiestogether.Rubin'spioneeringstudiesinthe1970sofferedsomeofthefirstevidenceofdarkmatter'sexistence.Shehelpedtheworidrealizethattheuniversewasdominatednotbyvisiblematter,butbysomethinghumanshavenotobserveddirectly.Herdiscoveriesconstituted(構成）＂oneofthemostimportantcontributionstoscienceinthepastcentury,notonlyforastronomy,butalsoforfundamentalphysics,"SteveKahn,theVROdirector,saidinastatement.Inadditiontostudyingdarkmatter,theVRO'willalsostudynear-Earthasteroids(小行星forinterstellar星際的）objectsandcontinuetheongoingprojecttomaptheMilkyWay.Evenasourknowledgeoftheuniverseexpands,Rubin'snamewillserveasareminderthatthere'sstillplentyofworktodorighthereonEarth.Rubinspenthercareermeasuringtheforcesoftheuniverseshecouldnotsee.Butherreachincludedafarmorevisiblechangeaswell:herfight,forgenderequalityinthesciences.Inalettertooneofherownfemalescientificfriends,Rubinoncewrote,"Fromyouwehavelearned...thatit'sallrighttobecharming,brilliant,andtobeconcernedforothersaswemakeourwayintheworldofscience.Awomantoocanrisetogreatheightsasanastronomer.TheopeningparagraphismainlyintendedA.providesomekeyfactsabouttheLSSTB.introducethemainideaofthepassageC.attractthereaders'interestinthesubjectD.showgreatcontributiontheLSSThasmadeWhatdoestheunderlinedword"dominated"meaninparagraph27A.Connected. B.Protected. C.Reminded. D.Mastered.Rubin'sachievementincludes .①findingtheevidenceofthedarkmatter②@realizingthedominationoftheuniverse③makingcontributionstoastronomyandphysics④searchingforstarsintheMilkyWayA.①②④ B.②③④ C.①②③ D.①③④WhichofthefollowingwouldRubinprobablyNOTagreewith?Thereisstilllotsofworktodowiththespace.Womenshouldconcernmoreaboutothersthanthemselves,Womencanbeagreatastronomeraswell.Womenneedtocareaboutappearance.（52.512.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的7個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyouseeablackcatcrossingyourpath,isthisluckyorunlucky?Orifyouwalkunderaladder?Andhowdoyoufeelaboutthenumber13or7?16"Lookingonthebrightsideoflife"reallydoesmakeyoulucky.Psychologistsnowthinktheyhaveprovedyourluckhasnothingtodowithwhatyouarewearingorwhatyouarecarryinginyourpocket.17AsShakespearealmostputit,"It'snotinthestars-it'sinourselves.”18ItwascarriedoutbyProfessorWisemanattheUniversityofHerefordshire.Hefoundthatmostpeoplebelievedthatgoodorbadthingshappenedtothemfornoreason,andcalledthis"havinggoodorbadluck". 19Heconductedasimpleexperiment.Heaskedpeopletolookthroughanewspaper,andtellhimhowmanyphotographstherewereinside.Halfwaythroughthenewspapertherewasaveryclearmessage,takinguphalfapage,statinginlargeletters:＂Reportthatyouhaveseenthisandwin$250."Thosewhothoughtthattheywereunluckytendedtomissthismessagecompletely.20ProfessorWisemanconcludedthatthisisbecause ＂unlucky"peoplearepeoplewhomore.Thisanxietyinterfereswiththeirabilitytonoticethings,sotheymissthechancesthat"lucky"peoplealwaysspot.Hebegantorealizethatpeoplemadetheirownluckbythinkingincertainways.Itismoreaquestionofhowyouthinkaboutyourself.Whateveryoubelieve,luckisjustamatterofthewayyouthinkaboutthings.Theoneswhoalreadyfeltluckyhadbecomeevenluckier.Mostpeoplefeeleitherluckyorunlucky,andeverycountryhasitssuperstitionsaboutthis.Actually,itwasaquestionofhowtheythoughtaboutthemselvesandhowtheybehaved.Buttheoneswhobelievedthemselvestobeluckytendedtonoticeit.Thismightsoundratherobvious,butsomerecentresearchhasthrownsomeinterestinglight8muponthesubject.第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從所給的四個洗項C和D)將該項涂黑。Imagineyourfavouritesong,Now21thewayitmakesyoufeel.Chancesare,ifyouaskedafriendhowthatsamesongmadethemfeel,theywouldhavethesame22AlanCowenwantedtoknowwhetherpeoplewholivedin23countrieswouldrespondthatway,too.Hethoughtitwas24thatmusicAmericansconsiderangrywouldbeconsideredscarybypeoplewholivedsomewhereelse.Cowenisaresearcher.He25astudyofmorethan2500peopleintheUnitedStatesandChina.Heandhisfellowresearchers26themmanykindsofmusic.Theyfoundthateveryonehadprettymuchthesame27responsetothemusic.forexample,"TheStar-SpangledBanner"madepeoplefeelpride,28EdSheeran's"Shapeofyoumadethemfeeljoyful.ButeventhoughpeopleinChinaandtheUnitedStatesfeltangrywhilelisteningtoa29song,saysCowen."Theydifferedinwhethertheythoughtthat30wasgoodorbad."Pastresearchbyotherscientistshasshownthatpeopleacrosscultures31asmanyassixbasicemotions:fear,anger,surprise,disgust,sadnessandhappiness.ButCowen'sstudyidentifiedmotionalresponses32 "feltthroughthelanguageofmusic".Perhapscoolestofall,theresearchers33aninteractivemapofthosemusicalemotions.Teachersaroundtheworldareusingthismapintheir34.Itishelpingstudentsfindnewwordstodescribetheiremotions.Thisabilitycouldhelpthemcontroltheirownemotionsorbetter35otherpeople'sfeelings.21.A.dependonB.comparewithC.thinkaboutD.laughat22,A.responseB.directionC.responsibilityD.purpose23.A.nativeB.nearbyC.farawayD.differentA.necessaryA.consideredA.playedA.negativeB.possibleB.requiredB.bookedB.strangeC.convenientC.organizedC.taughtC.helpfulD.clearD.provedD.awardedD.emotional28.A.soB.ifC.thoughD.while29.A.completeB.particularC.sameD.familiar30.A.experienceB.programC.arrangementD.progress31.A.mixB.demandC.shareD.separate32.A.feelingsB.abilitiesC.questionsD.interests33.A.createdB.printedC.downloadedD.recognized34.A.homesB.officesC.playgroundsD.classrooms35.A.admitB.affectC.understandD.decide第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Asdiningoutbecomesmorepopular,itisnotreallysurprisingthat36(dine)inbigurbancentresareinfluenced37thewiderangeoftoodavailable.Ifthereisaninteresting-lookingrestaurantjustacrossthestreet,peoplewillbetempted38(try)it.ApartfromrestaurantsservingregionalcuisinefromalloverChina,thereareagrowingnumberofinternationalrestaurants,39(serve)foodfromThailand,SouthKorea,theUnitedStates,Italy,FranceandevenBrazil.Sowhytravelabroad,40youcansamplethemenujustaroundthecorner?Toputit 41 (simple),eatingouthasbecomeapartofpeople'slifestyle.A 42 (tire)mother,forexample,whoworkslonghours, 43 (be)happytoavoidthechoreofcookingintheeveningandwillalsowelcomeachangeofroutine.Afteralongharddayattheoffice,notmanyofuswouldhavetheenergytocookamealforthefamily.Itisnowonderthatmanycouplesprefer 44 eveningoutwithfriendsinarestaurant,45 theycantalkandrelax.Everybodyisbusy,nobodyhasmuchtimetospare,sowhynotgoouttoeat?第三部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）請根據(jù)句子的意思和漢語提示完成下列句子，每空只填一個單詞，將每題答案寫在答題卡相應的橫線上。Barbecuesareafavourirewayof （招待）friends.Nowthatyouareabletotakeuparmsand （保衛(wèi)）yourmotherlandagainsttheenemies,weareproudofyou.ApartfromthebeautifulsceneryofSichuanProvince,thedishestherearealsoan （吸引tourists.IranallthewayhomebecauseIwasveryeagerto 宜布）tomyparentsthegoodnewsthatIadmittedbythePekingUniversity.She （安排appointmentforFridayafternoonatfour-fifteen.Thiskindofsystemcanprovidestudentswith （立即）feedback.Ithinklifeitselfisalearning (過程A 擠）offreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Sheis 典型的）ofthekindofgirlswholikesmilingandarealwaysoptimistic.Mymindwasa (空白）andIcouldn'trememberhername.第二節(jié)完成句子（共10小題，每空0.5分，滿分15分）請根據(jù)中文意思完成下列句子，每空只填一個單詞，將每題的答案寫在答題卷相應的橫線上。他在這住了很長時間了，所以他對這很熟悉。Hehaslivedhereforalongtimesohe theplace.看起來一些自然災害應歸咎于全球變暖。It thatglobalwarmingcouldbeto somenaturaldisasters.為了方便，我把參考書放在書桌附近。Ikeepmyreferencebooksnearmydesk .我為占用了老師那么多時間而向她道款。I tomyteacherfor somuchofhertime.人必須專心工作才能進步。Onemust onhisworkinorderto .他很感激我為他做的一切井把我當最好的朋友對待。Hewasvery tome whatIhaddoneforhimand meashisbestfriend.13世紀（人們的）思想正經(jīng)歷著變化。 thatideaswerechanginginthe13thcentury.我不知道，中國的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶是否已經(jīng)習慣了這種現(xiàn)象。Idonotknow China'sInternetusershave tothisphenomenon.這是我第一次出國旅行，真是大開眼界。ItwasthefirsttimethatI abroadanditreally my .醫(yī)生護士們不顧新冠病毒的危險，在病房里忙碌著。 ofthedangerofbeing withCOVID-19,thedoctorsandnurseswerebusyworkinginthewards.第三節(jié)書面表達讀后續(xù)寫（共1題，滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整短文。LastSaturday,Itookpartinasingingcompetitionheldbyourschool.Atotalof32contestantsparticipatedinthecontest.Asitwasmyfirstparticipation,Iwasreallyexcitedaboutit.Beforethecontest,Ihadafortnighttoprepareandpractice.Afterchoosi