2015年中考英語(yǔ)試卷答案及解析與點(diǎn)評(píng)13

2015年江蘇省南通市中考英語(yǔ)試卷

一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)

選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.

1.（1分）Jack,Americanteacher,isarrivingatourschoolbycar.（）

A.a；theB.an；不填C.an；theD.a；不填

2.（1分）Teachers'DayinChinaislOSeptemberwhileSouthKorea'sTeachers'Day

is

May.（）

A.on；onB.in；inC.on；inD.in；on

3.（1分）bigsuccessthecharityshowwas!Wecollectedalotofschool

things.（）

A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata

4.（1分）-Ihearit'snoteasytogetaticketforFastFurious7

-Exactly.Thefilmistheonethisyear.（）

A.lessexcitingB.moreexciting

C.mostexcitingD.leastexciting

5.（1分）-Oh,dear!?HowcanIfinishsomuchworkin20minutes?

-Don'tworry..Wecangiveyouahelpinghand.（）

A.Practicemakesperfeet

B.Manyhandsmakelightwork

C.Itneverrainsbutitpours

D.Everydoghasitsday

6.（1分）Pandasarefacingdanger!Thesituationwon'tchangehumansstop

killing.（）

A.unlessB.thoughC.ifD.after

7.（1分）-Whereareyougoingtospendyoursummerholiday,Jenny?

-Ihaven'tmadeayet.I'mgoingtotalkaboutitwithmyfamilytomorrow.（）

A.decisionB.promiseC.journeyD.suggestion

8.(1分)Ms.ZhouMr.Liishumorous.Theyarepopularamongus

students.()

A.Both；andB.Neither；nor

C.Either；orD.Notonly；butalso

9.(1分)-Hobo,canIeatthehamburger?

-Sure,ifthedishes.()

A.washB.arewashed

C.willwashD.willbewashed

10.(1分)-Smokingbringsmealotofideas.

-Stopthat!Afteralbismoreimportantthanhealth.()

A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything

11.(1分)-MustIdressupastheMonkeyKing?

-No,you.Youcanchoosewhateveryoulike.()

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't

12.(1分)Thissignisusedtouriststostayawayfromthelioninthezoo.()

A.towarnB.towarningC.tomakeD.tomaking

13.(1分)-Helen,whendidyoumovehere?

-Iheresincetwoyearsago.()

A.movedB.livedC.havemovedD.havelived

14.(1分)-Couldyoupleasetellme?

-Bytakinganonlinetour.()

A.inwhichwaycanIimprovemywritingskills

B.howIcantravelaroundtheworldineighthours

C.whatplacesofinterestwecanvisitatatime

D.howshouldIgetsomemoreusefulinformation

15.(1分)-Myrobothascaughtavirusandithasgonewrong.

-.You'dbetterhaveitchecked.()

A.Don'tmentionitB.Noproblem

C.I'msorrytohearthatD.That'sOK

二、完型填空(本題共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短

文，從短文后各題所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)

涂黑.

16.(15分)EversinceIwasachild,mymouthhascausedmetrouble.I'mnota

badperson；Ihavea(16)timelearningwhentostopsayingbadthingsto

others.

Mymomhastoldmeagainandagain,"Robert,yourconstant(不斷的)badwords

arehurtingme.Ifyou(17)tobethisrude,youwillgetintobigtrouble."

It'sbeenaproblematschoolseveraltimestoowhenteachershavetoldme

somethingIdidn'twanttohear.Iusedtofeelitwasmy(18)tostandupfor

myself.

OnedayinEnglishclassIwasworkingonmyhomeworkwhenIheardaclassmate

(19)behindme.ItwasNathaniel,wholikeddoingthatasusual.

Isaideverso(20),"Nathaniel,wouldyoubequiet?"

Nathanielkeptsayingsomethingtohimself.Iquickly(21),"Nathaniel,shut

up!"

Forthenextfiveminutes,wethrewhurtfulwordsbackandforthateachother.

"AtleastIdon'thaveanuglylazyeyelikeyou!"Icriedout.

Iknewthiswouldmakehim(22)anditwouldhurthisfeelingsandshuthim

up.

WhatIsaidfilledhimwithanger.Hetriedto(23)overmyseatandcatchme

ashescreamed,"That'sit!That'sit!"

(24)athisreaction(反應(yīng)),Isatbackinmyseat.IhadneverseenNathaniel

actlikethisbefore.Lateron,weweretakentotheteachers'office.There,Mr.Black,

ourEnglishteacher,toldusto(25)thematter.Itwasn'tuntilthenthatI

finallyfoundthat(26)Ihurtsomeonephysically,thewouldsfinallyheal(愈

合).ButwhenIhurtsomeonewithmy(27),sometimesthepainnevergoes

away.

Attheendofthediscussion,Isaid(28)toNathaniel.

WhenIwentbacktomyroom,Ispentsometimepraying(祈禱).Ibeganto(29)

howoftenwhatIsaidhurtothers.ButIbelievethatasIkeepaskingGodtohelpme,

he'lltellmewhentokeepmy(30)closed.

16.A.busyB.hardC.happyD.valuable

17.A.decideB.likeC.continueD.try

18.A.dutyB.turnC.timeD.choice

19.A.singingB.readingC.beatingD.talking

20.A.clearlyB.nicelyC.carelesslyD.angrily

21.A.repeatedB.expressedC.repliedD.shouted

22.A.crazyB.afraidC.sadD.bored

23.A.fallB.lookC.handD.reach

24.A.SatisfiedB.SurprisedC.NervousD.Serious

25.A.discussB.solveC.explainD.report

26.A.whileB.afterC.whenD.where

27.A.wordsB.actionC.ideasD.experience

28.A.goodbyeB.thanksC.sorryD.okay

29.A.imagineB.noticeC.recordD.consider

30.A.eyesB.mouthC.windowsD.door.

三、閱讀理解（本題共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,

從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將

該項(xiàng)涂黑.

KONESPUBLICSCHOOL

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YoucanjoinInany2activities,oneforeachgroup.

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Pbaae:S04OOJW.4Ma.9300N”24X0767曲

Emit:prise/ppKpe^plcw{ro?piioWebsite:wwM.proplcttruvp.io

31.（6分）

31.IfyouwanttojoinintheSummerCamp,youcanchoose

A.ClassicalDanceandYoga

B.AerobicsandComputerproficiency

C.Handball,TableTennisandtwopicnics

D.CalligraphyandPersonalitydevelopment

32.WhowillprobablyjoinintheSummerCamp?

A.Amy,whois22yearsold.

B.John,whohasonly$500.

C.David,whoisfreefromJun.20toAug.10.

D.Tony,whohassparetimeintheafternoon.

33.Whenyouwanttolearnmoreaboutthecourses,youshould

A.contactWaterParkorStarCruise

B.emailatprinc@peoplesgroup,in

C.searchwww.peoplesgroup,in

D.callor9307672534.

34.（8分）BirthdayTraditionsinDifferentCountries

England

Certainsymbolicobjectsaremixedintothebirthdaycakeasit'sbeingprepared.If

yourpieceofcakehasacoininit,thenyouwillberich.Also,whenit'syour

birthday,yourfriendsgiveyouthe"bumps".Theyliftyouintheairbyyourhandsand

feetandraiseyouupanddowntothefloor；oneforeachyearyoulived,then

anotheroneortwoforluck.

Denmark

Aflagisflownoutsideawindowtoshowthatsomeonewholivesinthathouseis

havingabirthday.Presentsareplacedaroundthechild'sbedwhilehe/sheis

sleeping,sohe/shewillseethematonceuponawakening.

Holland

Specialyearbirthdayssuchas5,10,15,20,21arecalled"crown"years.Thebirthday

childreceivesanespeciallylargegiftonacrownyearbirthday.Thefamilyalso

decoratesthebirthdaychild'schairatthediningroomtablewithflowers,paper

streamersandballoons.

Canada

Thebirthdaychild'snoseisgreased（涂抹）withbutterforgoodluck.Thegreased

nosemakesthechildtooslipperyforbadlucktocatchhim/her.Insomepartsof

Canada,thebirthdaypersonevenreceivesapunch（一拳）foreachyearhe/sheis

aliveandthenoneforgoodluck.

Brazil

Thebirthdaychildreceivesapullontheearforeachyearhe/shehasbeenalive.The

birthdaypersonalsogivesthefirstpieceofcaketohis/hermostspecialfriendor

relative,usuallymomordad.

Korea

Thereisabigfamilypartyonthefirstbirthday.Thetableissetwithfood,andfour

items：apencil,aruler,thread,andmoney.Theitemthatthebabychoosesissaid

toforecasthis/herfuture：excellentstudent,goodwithhands,longlifeorriches.

SouthAfrica

Onthetwentyfirstbirthday,akeymadeofanythingfrompapertoailvertogoldis

presentedbytheparentsasasignthatthechildisreadytounlockthedoortotheir

future.

34.IfaBritishfriendisraisedupanddowntothefloor18yimesonhisbirthday,

heismostlikely（可能的）tobe

A.17

B.18

C.19

D.20

35.ThefollowingtraditionismentionedinthepassageEXCEPTfor.

A.givingapullontheear

B.havingabigfamilyparty

C.greasingbutteronthenose

D.flyingaflagatthechild'sbed

36.Inwhichcountriesdopeoplecelebratetheir21stbirthdayspecially?

A.CanadaandEngland.

B.DenmarkandKorea.

C.BrazilandHolland.

D.HollandandSouthAfrica.

37.Thepassagemainlytellsus.

A.peopleindifferentcountrieshavetheirownspecialyearbirthdays

B.peopleindifferentcountriescelebratetheirbirthdayindifferentways

C.peoplealwayshaveabigbirthdaypartyathomeindifferentcountries

D.peoplealwaysknowa1-year-oldbaby'sfuturefromtheitemhechooses.

38.（8分）Let'strydoingthefollowingexperiment.

WhattoDo：

Usestringtohangapapercliporothersmallobjectataboutchest（胸部）level.

Pickupastick,suchasabroomhandle.Takethreeorfourstepsawayfromthepaper

clip.

Nowcloseoneeyeandwalktowardthepaperclip.Trytotouchitwiththetipofthe

stick.Ifyoumiss,tryagain,stillkeepingoneeyeclosed.Nowtryitwithbotheyes

openandseeifit'seasiertodo.

Howitworks：

Intheexperiment,youhavetojudgehowfarawaythepaperclipis.Yourbrainhas

severalwaysofdoingthis.

Onesimplewaydependsonhowmuchyoureyehastofocus（聚焦）itself.Usingonly

oneeye,mostpeoplewillfinditdifficulttotouchthepapercliponthefirsttry,but

thebrainstillgetssomeinformationaboutdistance-thoughnotmuch.

Yourbraincanjudgedistancemuchbetterwhenyoulookatsomethingwithboth

eyes.Infact,yourbrainhasmorethanonewaytousebotheyesinjudging

distance.Forexample,toseeanythingclearly,youhavetomakebothofyoureyes

pointattheobject.Whenyoulookatanearbyobject,youreyesturninward.You

canfeelthishappeningifyoulookatthetipofyourfingerandmoveyourfinger

towardyournose.

Yourbraingetsinformationfromtheeyesabouthowmuchtheyarepointingtoward

eachother.Usingthatinformation,thebraincantellhowfarawayanyobjectis,

whetheritisabasketballorapaperclip.

38.Howmanymaterialsdoweneedatleasttodotheexperiment?

A.Two

B.Three

C.Four

D.Five

39.Thepassageismainlyaboutthatwitheyesourbraincanjudge.

A.howbiganobjectis

B.howhighanobjectis

C.howfarawayanobjectis

D.howmuchinformationanobjectis

40.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ourbrainjudgesdistanceinonewaywhenweusebotheyes.

B.Ourbraincannotjudgethedistanceofasmallobjectbutabigone.

C.Howmuchoureyesfocushelpsourbrainjudgethesizeofanobject.

D.Howmuchoureyesfocushelpsourbrainjudgethedistanceofanobject.

41.Fromtheexperimentwecaninfer（推斷）.

A.withoneeyewecanseeanobjectasclearlyasweusetwoeyes

B.oureyesturntowardstheinsidewhenwelookatanobjectverynear

C.within3or4steps,theneareranobjectis,themoreclearlywecanseeit

D.ourbraincanhardlygetanyinformationaboutdistancewhenweuseoneeye.

ra

L劇

42.（8分）Mymomisn'tfancylikeothermoms.Theywearfancyclothesanddrive

fancycars.Mymomwearshergardeningclotheswhenshewalksmetoschool.

Whenfancymomslaugh,theirlaughssoundsoftandwhispery.Youcanhearmy

mom'slaughfromdownthehall.Ishowherhowtolaughquietlyandshe

practices.Butbeforelongshestartslaughingevenharderthanbefore.

Atthetalentshow,mymomcheersloudly,"Bravo,everyone!Bravo!"insteadof

clappingpolitelythewayfancymomsdo.

Forourclasshike（徒步旅行）,parentsareinvited.AtbreakfastIgoovermyrulesfor

Mom,"Pleasedon'twhistle.Don'tlaughloudly.Noclapping.Andstayinline."

Theothermomsshowupwearingfancyjacketsandsneakers.Mymomwears

cutoffs,afloppystrawhat,andheroldhikingboots.

Wehikealong,allinaline.SoonMomstartstowhistleherhikingsongs,She'llBe

ComingRoundtheMountain.Ishakemyheadather.Shestopsandwhispers,

"Oops.Sorry,Jane."

Wekeephiking.Everythingisperfectuntil...

Ourteacher,Ms.Steele,stopsandpoints,"Asnake!"Allthemomsholdtheirkids

handsandbackup,exceptmymom."Watchout!Itmightbepoisonous（有毒的）！

"Ms.Steelesays.

Theothermomsshuttlebacksomemore.However,mymomstepsforwardand

says,"Hmm.Let'sseewhatkinditis.Nope,It'snotpoisonous."

Ishutmyeyes.Iknowwhat'scomingnext.Mommakesasuddenattack."Gotit!

"shesays.Theothermomsscream,notsoundingfancyatall.

KidsgatheraroundasMomexaminesthesnake."It'sOKtotouch,"shesays.

Everyone'stooscared,butIgofirst,"snakesaren'tslimy,"Itellthem.Rightaway,

otherslineup.Acoupleofthefancymomscomeuptotouchthesnake'stail.

Later,Ms.Steeletellsustodrawourfavoritepartofthehike.Afterawhile,Ilook

aroundquickly.Everyone'spictureisofMomandmewiththesnake.

Aswehikebacktothebus,IsqueezeMom'shand.'TmgladIdidn'ttellyoumy

don't-catch-snakesrule."Shesmiles.Butsoon,she'swhistlingherhikingsongs

again!

Istarttomakehersilent,thenstop.Instead,Itakeadeepbreathandsingout

too.Everyonejoinsin,eventhefancymoms.

42.Theword"fancy"inthispassageiscloseto'*

A.fashionableorexpensive

B.energeticorvaluable

C.modernorcomfortable

D.commonorpopular

43.Janetriestomakesomerulesforhermombecause.

A.sheexpectshermomnottocatchsnakes

B.sheisafraidhermomwillmakeherloseface

C.shewantshermomtobedifferentfromothers

D.shewisheshermomtoactmorepolitelythantheothermoms

44.Janebeginstofeelproudofhermomwhen.

A.shegoesfirsttotouchthesnakeandotherkidsfollowher

B.shejoinshermominsingingtogetherwiththeothermoms

C.shetriestostophermomwhistlingbutlatershegiveup

D.shefindseveryonedrawingabouthermomandherwiththesnake

45.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MyMomIsn'tFancy

B.OurHikeIsn'tPerfect

C.AnUnpleasantTalentShow

D.AnUnforgettableExperience.

四、詞匯（本題共7小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A.請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中的中文

提示、英文釋義或句意，寫出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順.

46.（1）Alexiscrazyaboutcomputer.Hewantstobeacomputer（工程師）

inthefuture.

47.（1分）Beingtallgiveshiman（優(yōu)勢(shì)）overtheotherbasketballplayers.

48.（1分）Theyoungdetectivedecidedto（findout）thetruthalone.

49.（1分）Myfatherisnotin.Hehasgone（awayfromone'sowncountry）

onbusiness.

50.（1分）Peoplecan'thear,sotheyalwaysusetheirhandstocommunicate.

51.（5分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使句

子通順.

shechildpolluteachieveseventy

51.Mygrandmalikestobewiththeyoungthoughsheisinhernow.

52.Thosebookswillbedonatedtotheschoolsinpoorareas.

53.Itisdifficultwork,butthesenseofishuge.

54.Thepatientisgettingmuchbetteraftertheoperationandnowshecanlook

after.

55.Tomakeagreenworld,weshouldtrytoreduceairbywalkingmoreand

drivingless.

56.（5分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動(dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空，使句

子通順.

tidyliftdropbreakmake

56.Inautumn,thedaysareshorterandthetemperature.

57.It'salreadymidnight.Whosomuchnoiseoutside?

58.-Whatamessyourroomis!

-Sorry.Iituprightnow.

59.HehishandintotheairtogetmyattentionandsoonInoticedhim.

60.-Whyareyouinsuchahurry?

-Myfather'scardownontheway.Ihavetogotohelphim.

五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（本題共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求改寫下列

句子，每空一詞.

61.（1分）Thelazyboyspreadhisthingsalloverthefloor.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）

thelazyboyhisthingsalloverthefloor?

62.（1分）Everythingwillbeallrightinafewdays.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）

willeverythingbeallright?

63.（1^）Ifyouarenotcarefulenough,you'llprobablymakeamistake.（保持句

意基本不變）

becareless,you'llprobablymakeamistake.

64.（1分）Jerrywasveryexcited.Hecouldnotexpresshimselfclearly.（合并為

一句）

Jerrywasexcitedhecouldn'texpresshimselfclearly.

65.（1分）Mr.Jiangadviseduswhichweshouldchooseasourafter-school

activities.（改為簡(jiǎn)單句）

Mr.Jiangadviseduswhichasourafter-schoolactivities.

六、短文填空(本題共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短

文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個(gè)合適的英語(yǔ)單詞完整、正確的形

式，使短文通順.

66.(10分)Areyoulookingforwardtotheweekend?Youarenottheonlyonewho

enjoysit.PeopleintheUK(66)agetexcitedabouttheweeked,asitisatime

togooutandgettogetherwithfamilyand(67)f?

Saturdaymorningistimefor(68)s.Forboys,footballistheusualchoice,

whilegirlsoftengotodanceorfitnessclasses.OnSaturdayafternoon,theshopping

mallsbecome(69)b.Youngpeoplehangout,lookingatclothes,playingmusic

orvideogames.Olderpeopleliketo(70)sonSaturdaytoo.Theytakeatrip

tothesupermarketiftheyneed(71)sfortheirhouse.It'stimeforpeopleto

showofftheirnewclothesonSaturday(72)n,Theyusuallydressupandgoout

forfun.Somepeoplegooutfordinner,toallkindsof(73)rItalian,Japanese,

FrenchorChinese.

Manyshops,banksandcompanies(74)conSunday.Mostpeopledon'twork

andtheyusuallyhaveafamilyday.Theyhaveabig(75)Iwithroastbeef,roast

potatoes,gravy(肉汁)andvegetables.Thisoftenleadstoaquietnight,since

everyoneisveryfullatnoon.

七、閱讀與回答問(wèn)題(本題共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀

下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題.

76.(10分)WhatdoyouwhenyoubegintoreadanEnglishnewspaper?

You'dbetterknowwhatsectionsarethere.Usually,thereisinternationalnews,

business，scienceandtechnology,entertainmentorlifestyle,sportsand

cartoons.Youcanchooseyourfavoritesectiontoreadcarefully.

Then,youcometothearticleitself.Ifyoudon'thavetimetoreadthewholearticle,

theheadline(標(biāo)題)andphotogiveyouageneralideaofthestory.

Differentkindsofarticles

Anewsarticleincludesbodytextandaphotowithashortpieceoftextunderit.It

usuallyputsthemostimportantinformationattheverybeginning.Ifyoudon'thave

muchtimetoreadthestory,justhavealookatthefirstparagraph.

Afeaturearticleisanin-depth（深度的）reportonaneventorperson.Itusuallyhas

aninterestingopening.Yougettoknowtheideaofthearticleasyouread.

Anotherkindofarticleisanopinion（評(píng)論）article.Usually,somefamouspeoplegive

theirownopinionsaboutanimportantissueinafunway.Opinionisdifferentfrom

newsstoriesthatareallfacts.

Beacritical（批判性的）reader

Thereareadvertisementsinnewspapers.Theycanprovideusefulinformation

aboutproducts,places,foodorjobs.Rememberthatpeoplemakeadvertisements

tosellyouthings.Youdon'thavetodoeverythingadvertisementstellyoutodo.You

shouldbecriticalenoughtojudgewhichadvertisementsareusefulandwhichare

not.

請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上

76.Howcanyoucatchthegeneralideaofanarticleinashorttime?

77.Whereisthemostimportantinformationinanewsarticle?

78.Howmanykindsofarticlesdoesthewritertalkaboutinthepassage?

79.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

80.Whatdoyouusuallydoasacriticalreader?（請(qǐng)自擬一句話作答）.

八、書面表達(dá)（本題滿分20分）

81.（20分）學(xué)年結(jié)束前，Nancy所在學(xué)校的英文校報(bào)將征集“班級(jí)之星”的推薦

信.假如你是Nancy,請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表所提示的要點(diǎn)，寫一封英文推薦信，推薦以下

三名同學(xué)并闡明推薦理由.

被推薦人班級(jí)之星推薦理由

Sandy合作之星耐心傾聽；善于交流；樂(lè)于分享（或自擬內(nèi)容）

（CooperationStar）

Harry創(chuàng)新之星見解獨(dú)特；敢于嘗試；思維活躍（或自擬內(nèi)容）

(CreationStar)

Emily展示之星大聲發(fā)言；...（請(qǐng)考生自擬兩點(diǎn)內(nèi)容）

(ShowStar)

注意：

1.表達(dá)中必須包含所給要點(diǎn)，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡(jiǎn)單翻譯.

2.詞數(shù)90左右，開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù).

3.表達(dá)中請(qǐng)勿提及真實(shí)校名和姓名.

DearSir,

Iwouldliketorecommendthreeofmyclassmatesforthisyear'sClassStars.

Ihopethatyouagreewithme.

YoursFaithfully,

Nancy.

2015年江蘇省南通市中考英語(yǔ)試卷

參考答案與試題解析

一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)

選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.

1.（1分）（2015?南通）Jack,Americanteacher,isarrivingatourschoolby

car.（）

A.a；theB.an；不填C.an；theD.a；不填

【分析】Jack,一位美國(guó)老師，正坐車到我們學(xué)校.

【解答】答案：B.本題考查冠詞的用法.根據(jù)句意"Jack,一位美國(guó)老師."可知

第一個(gè)空為泛指，表示數(shù)量為一用a,an表示泛指，形容詞或者名詞前面加冠詞

a還是an要看緊挨著的單詞的首字母的音素，如果是元音音素就要填an,如果

是輔音音素就要填a.American音標(biāo)為[a'menkan],首字母a的音素是元音音素,

所以必須使用an來(lái)修飾.此外，介詞by后面跟交通工具時(shí)，不加任何冠詞.故

選B

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這種題時(shí)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和題意，首先確定考查的是冠詞的用法；其次要

注意泛指用a,an來(lái)修飾；再者是要注意形容詞或者名詞前面加冠詞a還是an

要看緊挨著的單詞的首字母的音素是元音音素還是輔音音素；最后要確定介詞

by修飾交通工具時(shí)不加任何冠詞

2.（1分）（2015?南通）Teachers'DayinChinaislOSeptemberwhileSouthKorea's

Teachers'Dayis

May.（）

A.on；onB.in；inC.on；inD.in；on

【分析】中國(guó)教師節(jié)是在9月10號(hào)，而韓國(guó)的教師節(jié)是在5月.

【解答】答案：C.

第一個(gè)設(shè)空處的時(shí)間是9月10號(hào)，具體到某一天，應(yīng)該用介詞。n；第二個(gè)設(shè)空

處的時(shí)間是5月，考查月份前面的介詞，用in,in+年、月、季節(jié)等；on+具體的

某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上.故選C.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查時(shí)間介詞的用法.熟記時(shí)間介詞的用法，掌握每一個(gè)時(shí)間介詞

后跟的時(shí)間類型，是做題的關(guān)鍵.

3.（1分）（2015?南通）bigsuccessthecharityshowwas!Wecollectedalotofschool

things.（）

A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata

【分析】慈善表演是多么大的成功！我們收集了很多學(xué)校的東西.

【解答】答案：D根據(jù)bigsuccess可知，感嘆修飾的中心詞是名詞，應(yīng)該用What

引導(dǎo)；又根據(jù)感嘆句的句式：What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主+謂，success是可

數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，而big是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以前面加冠詞a,故選D.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查感嘆句，我們做題時(shí)要注意感嘆句的兩種結(jié)構(gòu)形式.What+形

容詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主+謂！What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主+謂！What+a/an+形容詞+單

數(shù)名詞+主謂！What+名詞+主+謂！How+形容詞/副詞+主+謂！此題中冠詞的運(yùn)用

也要注意.

4.（1分）（2015?南通）-Ihearit'snoteasytogetaticketforFastFurious7

-Exactly.Thefilmistheonethisyear.（）

A.lessexcitingB.moreexciting

C.mostexcitingD.leastexciting

【分析】-我聽說(shuō)買到《速度與激情7》的票不容易.

-確實(shí)如此，這是今年最令人激動(dòng)的一部電影.

【解答】答案：C根據(jù)thisyear可知，此處表示比較的范圍是"今年"，要用形容

詞的最高級(jí)；形容詞最高級(jí)的表達(dá)是：the+形容詞最高級(jí)+in/of+比較的范圍.又

根據(jù)Ihearit'snoteasytogetaticketforFastFurious7和Exactly可知，"我聽說(shuō)

買到《速度與激情7》的票不容易"，說(shuō)明是"令人激動(dòng)的一部電影"，所以要用形

容詞exciting最高級(jí)形式是mostexciting,并且形容詞最高級(jí)前要加定冠詞the,

意思是"最令人激動(dòng)的"，故選C.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】判斷形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，主要是看幾者之間的比較.兩者

之間用比較級(jí)，三者或三者以上比較用最高級(jí)形式.本題是三者以上的比較.

5.（1分）（2015?南通）-Oh,dear!?HowcanIfinishsomuchworkin20minutes?

-Don'tworry..Wecangiveyouahelpinghand.（）

A.Practicemakesperfeet

B.Manyhandsmakelightwork

C.Itneverrainsbutitpours

D.Everydoghasitsday

【分析】--噢，親愛的??？我怎么能在20分鐘里完成那么多的工作呢？

--別擔(dān)心.眾人拾柴火焰高.我們可以幫你.

【解答】答案：B

選項(xiàng)A：孰能生巧；選項(xiàng)B：眾人拾柴火焰高；選項(xiàng)C：不鳴則已一鳴驚人，禍

不單行；選項(xiàng)D：凡人皆有開心日，風(fēng)水輪流轉(zhuǎn).

根據(jù)題干Wecangiveyouahelpinghand（我們可以幫你），故選B.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題重在考查諺語(yǔ)句意，考生需明確知道選項(xiàng)中不同諺語(yǔ)的意思，再根

據(jù)題意選擇合適的諺語(yǔ).

6.（1分）（2015?南通）Pandasarefacingdanger!Thesituationwon'tchange

humansstopkilling.（）

A.unlessB.thoughC.ifD.after

【分析】大熊貓面臨瀕危，這種情況不會(huì)得以改變除非人類停止獵殺.

【解答】答案：A.

本題考查的是從屬連詞的辨析.根據(jù)題意，從前半句"這種情況不會(huì)得以改變"和

后半句"人類停止獵殺."來(lái)看，這里需要一個(gè)表假設(shè)的連詞，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)

從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)說(shuō)明后句是表假設(shè)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，unless可以引

導(dǎo)一個(gè)表假設(shè)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為"除非"，相當(dāng)于ifnot.故選A.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查連詞的用法，做此類題目一定要弄清句意，明白上下文之

間的關(guān)系，才能更好地判斷出所要用的連詞.

7.（1分）（2015?南通）-Whereareyougoingtospendyoursummerholiday,

Jenny?

-Ihaven'tmadeayet.I'mgoingtotalkaboutitwithmyfamilytomorrow.（）

A.decisionB.promiseC.journeyD.suggestion

【分析】--你到哪里度暑假，Jenny?

--我還沒有做出決定，我明天要和我的家人討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題.

【解答】答案:A；decision決定；promise許諾；journey旅行；suggestion建議;

根據(jù)答語(yǔ)信息I'mgoingtotalkaboutitwithmyfamilytomorrow我明天要和我的

家人討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題；推測(cè)上句句意：我還沒有做出決定；makeadecision做出決

定.故選A.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)句中信息推測(cè)出該句的句意是解答此題的關(guān)鍵；還要對(duì)給出的四個(gè)

名詞進(jìn)行分析和比較，從而作出正確解答.

8.（1分）（2015?南通）Ms.ZhouMr.Liishumorous.Theyarepopularamong

usstudents.（）

A.Both；andB.Neither；nor

C.Either；orD.Notonly；butalso

【分析】周女士和李先生都很幽默.他們?cè)趯W(xué)生中間很受歡迎.

【解答】答案：D.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境以及上下文，本題考查的是連詞的用法.根據(jù)選項(xiàng)

的意思，A選項(xiàng)的意思是"兩者都"，表示對(duì)前后兩者的肯定，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使

用原型；B選項(xiàng)意思是"兩者都不"，表示對(duì)前后二者的否定，同時(shí)注意表示兩者

都不時(shí)，后面謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式；C選項(xiàng)的意思是"或者…或者..."，

表示選擇關(guān)系；D選項(xiàng)的意思是"不但…，而且..."，同時(shí)注意后面謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用就

近原則；此外，根據(jù)句意"周女士和李先生幽默.他們?cè)趯W(xué)生中間很受歡迎."

可以推測(cè)二人都很幽默.可以選擇A或者D.但是根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用的是be動(dòng)

詞的單數(shù)形式is,可知只能使用notonly,butalso來(lái)表示.故選D

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這種題時(shí)，首先要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及上下文確定考察范圍--連詞；其次根

據(jù)句意確定連詞;再次根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中的連詞用法即可確定答案，最后要弄明neither,

nor和both,and兩者后面地謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有所不同

9.（1分）（2015?南通）-Hobo,canIeatthehamburger?

-Sure,ifthedishes.（）

A.washB.arewashed

C.willwashD.willbewashed

【分析】--Hobo,我可以吃漢堡嗎？

--當(dāng)然可以，如果盤子洗了的話.

【解答】答案:B.

首先根據(jù)語(yǔ)境-Hob。,我可以吃漢堡嗎？--當(dāng)然可以，如果盤子洗了的話

設(shè)空處所在的句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)

thedishes是動(dòng)作wash的承受者，表示,'被洗"所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)

語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成是：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用

are,wash的過(guò)去分詞是washed,故選B.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài).每個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)都有標(biāo)志詞，熟記這些標(biāo)志詞是做題的

關(guān)鍵.在沒有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的情況下可以根據(jù)語(yǔ)境來(lái)對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)做出判斷.判斷語(yǔ)態(tài)的關(guān)

鍵則是觀察主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的執(zhí)行者還是承受者.

10.（1分）（2015?南通）-Smokingbringsmealotofideas.

-Stopthat!Afterall,ismoreimportantthanhealth.（）

A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything

【分析】-吸煙給了我很多啟迪.

-停止吸煙.畢竟，沒有什么比健康更重要.

【解答】答案A.

nothing又Stopthat!看出第二個(gè)反對(duì)吸煙的行為，又由常識(shí)（吸煙有害健康）

可以看出后面要表達(dá)的是"沒有什么比健康更重要"，故空格處應(yīng)填nothing（沒

有什么），故答案選A.nothing

【點(diǎn)