新視野大學(xué)英語第二冊第二單元

NewHorizon

CollegeEnglish編輯pptBook2Unit2LearningtheOlympicStandardforLove編輯pptAbouttheOlympicGames

編輯pptTheOlympicRingsTheOlympicRings編輯pptBeijing2008OlympicGames:MascotandEmblem編輯pptWhatmessagedoesthelogofortheBeijing2008OlympicGamesconvey?

Thelogoisnamed"ChineseSeal--DancingBeijing”.Thefigureinthelogocanresemblealivelydancer,theChinesecharacter“文”meanshumanity,orthecharacter“京”whichstandsforBeijing.編輯pptSaltLakeCity2002OlympicWinterGames編輯ppt

SaltLakeCitySaltLakeCityistheculturalandpoliticalcenterofUtah.Ithasplentyofculturalofferings,includingthesplendidstructuresoftheMormonTempleSquare.編輯ppt

UtahJazz編輯pptWhataretheOlympicspirits?TheOlympicGamesofferawayformantosurpasshimself,andtheessenceoftheGamesliesinsuchspiritsasfollows:TheOlympicmottois“Faster,Higher,andStronger”.TheOlympicGameshelppromoteabetterandmorepeacefulworld.ThepurposeoftheOlympicGamesisnotthetriumphbutthestruggle;nottohaveconqueredbuttohavereachedhigher.編輯pptTextLearningNewWords&LanguagePoints

編輯pptWordStudypat

vt.touchsb.orsth.lightlyandrepeatedlywithaflathand輕拍eg.Theteacherpattedthestudentonhisshoulder,encouraginghimtotryhardernexttime.老師在學(xué)生的肩膀上拍了拍，鼓勵他下次更加努力些。Thelittleboyfeltuncomfortablewheneverpeoplepattedhimonthehead.每次人們拍他的頭時，小男孩總是感到不舒服。n.[C]afriendlyactoftouchingsb.orsth.withaflathand輕拍eg.Jimusedtogivehisdogapatbeforeheleftforworkinthemorning.吉姆以前常常在早上離家上班前拍拍他的狗。編輯pptPresencen.[U]thefactorstateofbeingpresent在場；出席eg.Yourpresenceisrequested.敬請光臨。Ishouldhavedressedmyselfmoreformallytonight.Iwishnobodywouldnoticemypresence!今晚我本該穿得更正式些的。真希望沒有人會注意到我的存在！WordStudy編輯pptpromising

showingsignsofbeingsuccessfulinthefuture有前途的；有希望的

eg.Thepromisingstudentcouldn'tgoonwithhisstudiesbecausehisfamilywastoopoortoaffordit.因為家境貧窮無法供他求學(xué)，這個本來很有前途的學(xué)生無法繼續(xù)讀書了。Iwouldliketoworkinapromisingcompanylikeyours.我希望在如貴公司一樣有前途的公司里就職。WordStudy編輯pptWordStudyamateura. doingsth.justforpleasure;notprofessional業(yè)余的eg.Myelderbrotherisanamateurphotographer,buthereallytakesverynicepictures.我哥哥是個業(yè)余攝影師，但他拍的照片真的很棒。Theamateurfootballplayersmeettwiceaweekforpractice.這些業(yè)余足球運(yùn)動員每周集訓(xùn)兩次。n. [C]sb.whodoessth.justforpleasure業(yè)余愛好者eg.Onlyamateurswillbeallowedtoparticipateinthismatch.只有業(yè)余愛好者才能參加此項比賽。編輯pptskier滑雪者

WordStudy編輯pptsessionn.1.[C]aperiodoftimeusedforaparticularpurpose（從事某項活動的）一段時間eg.Therewillbeaquestion-and-answersessionbeforethefinalexamination.期末考試前會有一堂答疑課。Canyougettwoticketsfortheguitarsession?你能弄到兩張吉它演奏會的門票嗎？2.[C]aformalmeeting會議eg.Thisyear'ssessionofCongresswasunusuallylong.今年國會的會期特別長。CanyoutellmewhenthenextsessionofParliamentwillbegin?你能告訴我議會下一次會議何時召開嗎？WordStudy編輯pptamusing

a.abletomakepeoplelaughorsmile;interesting有趣的eg.Hisamusinganswermadeallofuslaugh.他有趣的回答把我們大家都逗笑了。Ididn'tevensmileafterhetoldhisjoke.Ididn'tfinditamusingatall.他講完笑話后我甚至都沒微笑一下。我覺得那一點(diǎn)都不有趣。WordStudy編輯ppt

lowervt.1.reducesth.inamount,price,degree,strength,etc.減少；降低eg.Thepricewillbeloweredfrom$150to$100toattractmorecustomers.為了吸引更多的顧客，價格將從150美元降到100美元。Thebabyhasjustfallenasleep.Wouldyoupleaseloweryourvoice?寶寶剛?cè)胨隳苈曇糨p些嗎？2.movesb.orsth.downfromahigherposition降下eg.Nationalflagswereloweredtohalf-mastinmemoryofthisgreatman.國旗下半旗以紀(jì)念這位偉人。WordStudy編輯ppt

anniversaryn.[C]adateonwhichsth.specialorimportanthappenedinapreviousyear周年紀(jì)念日eg.Thecouplewerethinkingofaromanticdinnerfortheirweddinganniversary.夫婦倆正考慮去吃一頓浪漫的晚餐來慶祝結(jié)婚周年紀(jì)念日。Itwillbethe50thanniversaryofthefoundationofthisnationtomorrow.明天將是這個國家建立五十周年紀(jì)念日。

WordStudy編輯pptwoolen(BrE

woollen)madeofwool羊毛的awoolenscarf羊毛圍巾awoolencoat羊毛外套WordStudy編輯pptromantica.relatingtofeelingsofloveoralovingrelationship浪漫的eg.Thewomanwriterisfamousforherromanticlovestories.這為女作家因她所著的浪漫愛情小說而聞名。Everythinglookedquiteromanticunderthenightskydottedwiththousandsofstars.在繁星點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的夜空下，一切都顯得很浪漫。

WordStudy編輯pptgratituden.[U]thefeelingofbeinggrateful感激；謝意eg.IshowedmygratitudetoSusanbysendingheraboxofchocolate.我給蘇珊送了盒巧克力以示謝意。Ioweadebtofgratitudetoyou.Icouldn'thaveachievedanythingwithoutyoursupport.我真得感謝你們。沒有你們的支持，我不可能做成任何事情。WordStudy編輯pptperceptivityn.[U]theabilityofbeingquicktonoticeandunderstand知覺；理解力eg.Youcanalwayssenseherperceptivitywhenevershemakescommentsonsomething.每次她就某事發(fā)表評論時，你總能感覺到她敏銳的洞察力。Thewriterisworthadmiringforhisoutstandingperceptivityandmemory.這位作家因其超群的洞察力和記憶力而值得欽佩。WordStudy編輯pptskislideoversnowonskis,asasportorawayoftraveling滑雪

eg.SaltLakeCitywillbeagoodchoiceifyouwanttogoskiing.如果你們想去滑雪，鹽湖城會是個不錯的選擇。Wehadagreattimeskiinginthemountainslastweekend.上周末我們在山上滑雪，玩得十分開心。WordStudy編輯pptmassivelargeinsize,quantity,degree,etc.大的；嚴(yán)重的

eg.Theymademassiveeffortstocarryouttheresearchwithlimitedbudget.他們作了大量的努力，用有限的預(yù)算進(jìn)行著研究。Iwasimpressedbythemassivewallssurroundingthatancientcity.環(huán)繞古城四周的高大的圍墻給我留下了深刻的印象。WordStudy編輯pptfatiguevt.makesb.tired使疲勞eg.Havingbeenclimbingthemountainfortwohours,weallfeltfatigued.我們已經(jīng)連續(xù)爬了兩小時的山，都感到很疲憊。Wheneverhefeltfatigued,hegotangryeasily.他每次感覺疲憊時都很容易發(fā)怒。n.[U]greattiredness疲乏，疲勞eg.Thegirllookedpalewithfatigueafterthelongjourney.長途跋涉之后，那女孩因疲憊而臉色蒼白。WordStudy編輯pptclearingn.[C]asmallareawheretherearenotrees,esp.inaforest（林中）空地eg.Theyfoundaclearingintheforestandtookarestthere.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一小塊空地，在那里休息了一下。WordStudy編輯pptapproximatelyad.about;nearly大約，大概eg.Shehaslostapproximately10poundssinceImetherlasttime.從我上次遇見她后，她已經(jīng)減了大約十磅體重。Thetrainwillarriveinapproximatelyfiveminutes.火車大概五分鐘后到達(dá)。WordStudy編輯pptbreezen.[C]alightwind微風(fēng)，和風(fēng)eg.Colorfulflagsdancedinthebreeze.微風(fēng)中彩旗飄舞。Thewarmspringbreezekissestheearthandthegreengrassgrows.和煦的春風(fēng)親吻大地，綠草兒長了出來。WordStudy編輯pptpowder[C,U]akindofsubstanceintheformofveryfinedrygrains粉末；粉狀物

eg.babypowder嬰兒爽身粉milkpowder奶粉

powderroom化妝室；盥洗室WordStudy編輯pptfussv.(about,over)complainoversmallmatters（因小事）抱怨；小題大做eg.I'mafraidyou'refussingtoomuchaboutyourhealth.Justfollowthedoctor'sadviceandyou'llbefine.恐怕你過于關(guān)注你的健康了。聽從醫(yī)生的建議,你的身體就不會有問題的。Don'tfuss;wewillsolvethisproblemforyouimmediately.不要大驚小怪的，我們會馬上替你解決這個問題。n.[sing.,U]alotofunnecessaryworryorexcitementaboutsth.小題大做；大驚小怪eg.Whyareyoumakingsomuchfussoverlosing100yuan?你為什么對丟了100元錢如此小題大做呢？Whyisshesoexcited?Shemustbemakingafussaboutnothingagain.她為什么這么激動？肯定又是在為一些無謂的事情大驚小怪。WordStudy編輯pptindifferenta.(to)notinterestedin;notcaring漠不關(guān)心的；冷漠的eg.Seeinghissickmotherlyingonthebed,hismannerwasratherindifferent.看到他生病的母親躺在床上，他的態(tài)度十分冷漠。Manygirlswearskirtsinthewinter,seemingindifferenttothecold.很多女孩在冬天穿著裙子，看上去對寒冷毫不在意。WordStudy編輯pptrebelvi.(against)fightagainstsb.inauthorityoragainstanideaorsituation造反；反叛；反抗eg.Thepoorrebelledagainsttheemperorbutweredefeatedquitesoon.窮人起來反抗皇帝，但很快就被鎮(zhèn)壓了。n.[C]apersonwhorebels造反者，反叛者，反抗者eg.Noonewouldbelievethatthepriestwasoneoftheanti-governmentrebels.沒有人會相信神父是反政府分子的一員。Dukeiskindofarebel;heneverdoesathingthewaymostpeopledoit.杜克是個叛逆者；他從來不以大多數(shù)人的方式做事。WordStudy編輯pptrebelliousa.opposingpeopleinauthorityorrulesofbehavior反叛的；反抗的eg.Theexperiencedteacherknewhowtodealwithsomestudents'rebelliousbehavior.這個經(jīng)驗豐富的老師知道怎樣處理有些學(xué)生叛逆性的行為。Ifyoujustswearatyourboywheneverhedoessomethingwrong,hemightbecomemoreandmorerebellious.如果你兒子每次做了錯事后你只是對他加以責(zé)罵，他可能變得越來越叛逆。WordStudy編輯pptBachelorn.1.[C]anunmarriedman未婚男子eg.Idon'tliketheideaofgettingmarried,soIwillremainabachelorallmylife.我不喜歡結(jié)婚，所以我會一輩子單身。Sherentedabachelorflatandsettleddown.她租了套單身公寓，安頓了下來。2.[C]afirstuniversitydegree學(xué)士（學(xué)位）aBachelorofScience理學(xué)士aBachelorofArts文學(xué)士

Bachelor’sDegree學(xué)士學(xué)位Master’sDegree碩士學(xué)位Doctor’sDegree博士學(xué)位WordStudy編輯pptlow-budgeta.notspendingmuchmoney預(yù)算低的；花費(fèi)不多的eg.Lucyisplanningforalow-budgettriparoundEuropethissummerholiday.露西正計劃今年暑假花不多的錢去歐洲旅游一趟。Thoughtheyarenotrich,Lesleysetasidesomemoneyeverymonthforalow-budgetdinneroutside,whichwasagreatpleasureforthewholefamily.雖然他們并不富裕，萊斯莉每月都留出一點(diǎn)錢大家出去吃一頓花費(fèi)不太大的晚餐，這對全家人來說都是一件開心的事。WordStudy編輯pptshiftv.changepositionordirection;movefromoneplacetoanother轉(zhuǎn)移；移動；變換eg.Julieshiftedherpositionslightlyandsmiled.朱莉稍微換了一下姿勢，笑了。Theemphasishasshiftedinrecentyears.最近幾年重點(diǎn)發(fā)生了變化。WordStudy編輯pptmakeshiftusedatthetimebecausethereisnothingbetter權(quán)宜的；暫時的

eg.Hecouldn'tfindhiswaybeforeitgotdark,sohedecidedtofindamakeshiftshelterforthenight.他無法在天黑前找到路，所以決定先找個臨時的過夜之處。Thisisjustamakeshiftplanforthemoment;wemayworkoutabetterone.這只是個臨時計劃，我們可能還會制訂更好的。WordStudy編輯pptstackvt.putthingssothattheystandoneontopofanother堆放eg.Thepostmanwasstackingthepackagesupagainstthewall.郵遞員正把包裹靠墻堆放起來。Wejustmovedin,sothefloorisstillstackedwithboxes.我們剛搬進(jìn)來，所以地板上還到處堆放著箱子。WordStudy編輯pptstickya.madeoforcontainingmaterialwhichcansticktosth.else黏的；黏性的eg.Themotheraskedherboynottotouchherskirtwithhisstickyfingers.媽媽讓兒子別用黏糊糊的手指碰她的裙子。Yourhandwillgetstickyifyouholdchocolateinit.如果你把巧克力拿在手里，手會發(fā)黏的。WordStudy編輯pptmaten.[C]afellowworkmanorfriend伙伴，同伴workmate同事schoolmate同校同學(xué)classmate同班同學(xué)teammaten.[C]afellowpersoninateam隊友eg.Ipracticedwithsomeofmyteammateseverydayevenafterthetrainingsessionwasover.即使在集訓(xùn)期結(jié)束以后，我還是每天和一些隊友一起訓(xùn)練。Daleseemstobegoodatcooperatingwithhisteammates.戴爾看來很善于和隊友合作。WordStudy編輯pptassertvt.stateordeclaresth.firmly斷言；聲稱eg.Adaassertedthattheshortmanwastheonewhoattackedherthatnight.埃達(dá)斷言那個矮個子男人就是那天晚上襲擊她的人。Themanassertedhisinnocence,butIdidn'tthinkhewasworthtrusting.那個男人堅持說自己是無辜的，可我認(rèn)為他不值得信任。WordStudy編輯pptnapkin

n.[C]|餐巾（紙）eg.It'simportanttomakeproperuseofnapkininaformaldinner.正式的宴會上，正確使用餐巾十分重要。WordStudy編輯pptswear(swore,sworn)vi.(at)curse咒罵eg.Thebosssworeatthewaitresswhenshebrokeaplate.女服務(wù)員打破了一只盤子，老板就咒罵起她來。Themansworeatthedogbarkingathim.男人咒罵著對他吼叫的狗。vt.makeapromisetodosth.發(fā)誓eg.Allsoldierssworetofightfortheindependenceoftheirnation.所有的士兵宣誓為國家的獨(dú)立而戰(zhàn)。Themaidsworeshewouldnevertellthesecrettoanybody.女仆發(fā)誓永遠(yuǎn)不會把這個秘密告訴任何人。WordStudy編輯pptdamn該死的；討厭的

eg.Ican'topenthedamnwindow.我打不開這該死的窗戶。

Damnit!該死！WordStudy編輯pptunfaira.notrightorjust不公平的；不公正的eg.Itisunfairthatallofusgotpunishedforthemistakemadebyoneofus.我們因為一個人犯錯而全體受罰，很不公平。Angeredbytheunfairtreatment,theyaskedforanapology.不公正待遇使得他們很生氣，要求對方賠禮道歉。WordStudy編輯pptoutburst[C]asuddenexpressionofastrongemotion,esp.anger爆發(fā)

eg.Hearinganoutburstofweepingfromtheneighboringapartment,Irealizedthehusbandwasabusinghiswifeagain.聽到隔壁公寓里傳出一陣抽泣聲，我意識到那個丈夫又在虐待自己的妻子了。Iknockedatmysisters'room,wonderingwhathadcausedanoutburstoflaughterthere.我敲了敲姐妹們的房門，想知道是什么引起了里面的一陣哄然大笑。WordStudy編輯pptpassionn.[C,U]astrongfeelingaboutsth.orastronglikingforsth.激情；熱情eg.Theyoungcouplekissedeachotherwithpassionbeforetheysaid“goodbye”toeachother.那對年輕夫婦深情相吻，然后互道再見。Workingwithpassionanddevotion,Barongotpromotedquickly.巴倫工作熱情又投入，很快得到了提升。WordStudy編輯pptpersistv.

continuetodosth.inspiteofoppositionorwarning堅持

eg.I‘mafraidhecannotstayhereanylonger—hesimplypersistsincausingtroubletous.

恐怕他不能再呆在這兒了──他根本就是不停地在給我們?nèi)锹闊?/p>

Itseemsthatyoupersistintryingtoannoyme.Whatisyourpurposefordoingthis?

看來你堅持要惹我生氣。你這樣做的目的是什么？vi.

continuetoexistorhappen繼續(xù)存在或發(fā)生

eg.Allkindsofrumorsaboutthehighofficial‘sdivorcepersistedforquitealongtime.

有關(guān)這位高官離婚的種種傳聞流傳了相當(dāng)長的一段時間。

ThedroughtpersistedformonthsandpeopleprayedtoHeavenforrain.

干旱持續(xù)了幾個月，人們祈求天神降雨。

WordStudy編輯pptfrown

vi.makeanangry,unhappy,orconfusedexpression,movingtheeyebrowstogether皺眉eg.Tryingtoconcentrateonhisstudy,Jimfrownedatthenoisesfromoutside.吉姆正努力集中精力學(xué)習(xí)，外面的噪音讓他不快地皺起了眉頭。Thebossfrownedallthetimeashereadthefinancialreportofthecompany.老板閱讀公司財務(wù)報告時一直皺著眉頭。WordStudy編輯pptbillionnum. (AmE)十億eg.Currently,Chinahasapopulationofabout1.3billion.中國現(xiàn)今人口約13億。WordStudy編輯pptWordStudy

rankvi. haveaparticularpositioninalistofpeopleorthings位于...等級（或地位）eg.Oursuccessinresearchrankedasoneofthegreatestachievementsinthisfield.我們在研究上取得的成功被列為該領(lǐng)域最大的成就之一。Somehigh-rankingofficialswillmakeaninspectiontoouruniversitynextMonday.一些高官將于下周一視察我校。vt. decidethepositionofsb.orsth.basedonimportanceorquality排列eg.Allfruitswererankedneatlyintheboxes.水果全都整整齊齊地排列在盒子里。n. [C,U]thepositionorlevelthatsb.holdsinanorganization；one'ssocialposition職位；社會地位eg.HeheldtherankofChiefExecutiveOfficer.他擔(dān)任首席執(zhí)行官一職。編輯pptWordStudy

rankingn. [C]apositiononascalethatshowshowgoodsb.orsth.iswhencomparedwithothers排名；級別eg.Hehasthepoorestrankinginhisclass.他在班里排名最后。編輯pptWordStudyindissolublea. impossibletodestroy堅不可摧的