浙江省寧波市2021年中考模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷(含-答案)

2021年初中畢業(yè)生診斷性考試英語(yǔ)試題卷考生須知：1．全卷分試題卷I、試題卷II和答題卷。試題卷共8頁(yè)，有6個(gè)大題，61個(gè)小題。滿分為95分，考試時(shí)間為90分鐘。2．請(qǐng)將學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卷的規(guī)定位置上。3．答題時(shí)，把試題卷I的答案在答題卷I上對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)位置用2B鉛筆涂黑、涂滿。將試題卷II答案用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆書寫，答案必須按照題號(hào)順序在答題卷II各題目規(guī)定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，做在試題卷上或超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效。試題卷I一、完形填空（本題有15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ahmadwaslyingonhisbackundertwococonut(椰子)trees.Hewas1.“Boom!”Acoconutfellontohishead,wakinghimup.Ashegotpainonhis2heheardhismothercallingouttohimtopickupsomethingfordinner.3,hehadagoodidea.Hepickedupthecoconutand4ithomewithaplantocutitopenforallitsflesh(果肉).Ahmadwascooking5heheardastrangerspeakingoutside.Ahmadwenttocheckandsawanoldgentleman,whogreeted6andexplainedhewaslookingforsomewheretostaywhenitrained.Afterservingteatotheguest,Ahmad7hisfoodwasboilingandquicklyrushedback.Ahmad’smomexplainedthathersonwaspreparingdinnerandhelikedcookingeversinceyoung.Theoldguywas8andaskedtoseewhathewascooking.Whentheywenttothekitchen,theoldmanwasdrawnbywhatAhmadwasdoing.Afterawhile,thedinnerwasready,9Ahmad’smominvitedthemantoenjoyitwiththem.Aftereating,theoldmansaiditwasthemost10foodhe’deaten.Hetoldthemhisnameandjob.HewasoneofthefamouscooksinHongKongandhispurposeofvisitingherewasto11apersontohelphimwinthecompetitioncalledIronCook.TheoldmansaidAhmadwas12andcouldcookexcellentdishes.Ahmaddidn’tknowthatwouldbetheturningpointinhis13.Thedisheshecreatedhportant15intheoldman’srestaurantinHongKong.Soifyouwanttosucceed,trytofindyourtalentandpractice,becausechancefavorsthepreparedmind.1.A.sleepingB.thinkingC.readingD.smiling2.A.faceB.headC.armD.leg3.A.ActuallyB.ExactlyC.GenerallyD.Suddenly4.A.forgotB.broughtC.sentD.left5.A.afterB.untilC.whenD.before6.A.usB.himC.herD.them7.A.expectedB.imaginedC.remembered D.believed8.A.interestedB.tiredC.movedD.relaxed9.A.butB.soC.thoughD.because10.A.awfulB.commonC.healthyD.delicious11.A.lookupB.lookafterC.lookatD.lookfor12.A.talentedB.funnyC.cuteD.kind13.A.heartB.mindC.planD.lifeA.loseB.enterC.winD.finishA.cookB.waiterC.managerD.driver二、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分；共計(jì)30分）閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（A）ThinkingofMyBrothersonMountainClimbingDayAlone,alonelystrangerinaforeign_______,

Idoublypineforkinsfolkonaholiday.

Iknowmybrotherswould,withdogwood(茱萸)sprayinhand,

Climbthemountainandthinkofmesofaraway.

(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)WangWei(701-761)wasaTangDynasty(618-907)poet.Hewroteabout400poems.Hismostfamouspoemsareaboutnaturalsceneryandcountrylife.Butthispoemisaboutthepoet’sownfeelings.Hewasonly17whenhewroteit.Thelanguageinthepoemissimple,butthefeelingisstrong.Whilehemisseshisrelatives,hehopestheyaremissinghimaswell.16.Whichwordmaybethebesttofillintheblank?A.sand B.home C.landD.world17.WhichtraditionalChinesefestivalisthepoemabout?A.SpringFestival. B.QingmingFestival.C.Mid-AutumnFestival.D.ChongyangFestival.18.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepoem?A.XuYuanchongtranslatedthepoem.B.WangWeiwasa71-year-oldpoet.C.Thepoemaboveshowsnaturalscenery.D.WangWeiwrotethepoemwhenhewasold.（B）Itwasarainyday,andIdidn’twanttodriveupthemountainroadtomydaughterCarolyn’shouse.ButshehadinsistedthatIcometoseesomethingatthetopofthemountain.Soherewas,unwillinglymakingthetwo-hourjourneythroughfog--thethickclouds.BythetimeIsawhowthickitwasnearthetopofthemountain,I’dgonetoofartoturnback.Nothingcouldbeworththis,Ithought.“I’llstayforlunch,butI’mheadingbackdownassoonasthefoglifts,”IannouncedwhenIarrived.“ButIneedyoutodrivemetothegaragetopickupmycar,”Carolynsaid,“Couldweatleastdothat,Mum?”Iagreed.Aftertenminutesonthemountainroad,weturnedacornerandstopped.Onthetopofthemountainweremanytulips(郁金香),forseveralacres.Aseriesofquestionsfilledmymind.Whocreatedsuchbeauty?Why?How?Aswewerenearer,wesawasignthatread:“AnswerstotheQuestionsIKnowYouAreAsking.”Thefirstanswerwas:“OneWoman--TwoHands,TwoFeet,andVeryLittleBrain.”Thesecondwas:“OneataTime.”Thethird:“Startedin1958.”Iwassomovedbywhatwehadseen.“Shechangedtheworld.”Ifinallysaid,“Onebulb（球莖）atatime.Shestartedover60yearsago,probablyjustthebeginningofanidea,butshekeptatit.”“Imagine,”Isaid,“ifI’dhadanideaandworkedatit,justalittlebiteveryday,whatmightIhaveachieved?”Carolynlookedatme,smiling.“Starttomorrow,”shesaid.“betteryet,starttoday.”19.Howwastheweatherwhentheauthordrovetovisitherdaughter?A.Foggy.B.Snowy.C.Windy.D.Sunny.20.Whydidtheauthordecidetodrivetoherdaughter’shouse?A.Becauseofhergreatinterest.B.Becauseofherdaughter’srequest.C.Becauseofthefineweather.D.Becauseofthebeautifulflowers.21.Carolynaskedhermotherto_________afterhermotherarrived.A.staythereforlunchB.meetastrangewomanC.gotoenjoytulipsD.drivehertothegarage22.Whichsayingisthebestforthestory?A.Eastorwest,homeisbest.B.It’snevertoooldtolearn.C.Romewasnotbuiltinoneday.D.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.（C）Youarewatchingafilminwhichtwomenarehavingafight.Theyhitoneanotherhard.Atthestarttheyonlyfightwiththeirfists.Butsoontheybeginhittingoneanotherovertheheadswithchairs.Andsoitgoesonuntiloneofthemencrashesthroughawindowandfallsthirtyfeettothegroundbelow.Heisdead!Ofcourseheisn’treallydead.Withanyluckheisn’tevenhurt.Why?Becausethemenwhofalloutofhighwindowsorjumpfromfastmovingtrains,whocrashcarsorevencatchfire,areprofessionals.Theydothisforaliving.Thesemenarecalledstuntmen.Thatistosay,theyperformtricks.Therearetwosidestotheirwork.Theyactuallydomostofthethingsyouseeonthescreen.Forexample,theyfallfromahighbuilding.However,theydonotfallontohardgroundbutontoemptycardboardboxescoveredwithamattress(床墊).Again,whentheyhitoneanotherwithchairs,thechairsaremadeofsoftwoodandwhentheycrashthroughwindows,theglassismadeofsugar!Althoughtheirworkdependsontrickofthiskind,italsorequiresahighdegreeofskillandtraining.Oftenastuntman’ssuccessdependsoncarefultiming.Forexample,whenheis“blownup”inabattlescene,hehastojumpoutofthewayoftheexplosionjustattherightmoment.Naturallystuntmenarewellpaidfortheirwork,buttheyleaddangerouslives.Theyoftengetbadlyinjured,andsometimeskilled.ANorwegianstuntman,forexample,skiedovertheedgeofacliff(懸崖)athousandfeethigh.Hisparachute(降落傘)failedtoopen,andhewaskilled.Inspiteofalltherisks,thisisnolongeraprofessionformenonly.Mennolongerdressupaswomenwhenactresseshavetoperformsomedangerousaction.Fornowadaystherearestuntwomen,too!23.TheauthorwrotePara.1andPara.2toleadina_________.A.filmB.fightC.jobD.trick24.Stuntmenarethosewho_________.A.playtheirfunnytricksB.performtheirspecialskillsC.prefertoleaddangerouslivesD.oftenfighteachotherfortheirlives25.Whenastuntmanfallsfromahighbuilding,_________.A.heneedslittleprotection B.hewillbecoveredwithamattressC.hemustbeexcited D.hissafetyisgenerallyallright26.Wecaninferthat_________fromtheexampleinthelastparagraph.A.anaccidentmayhappentoastuntmanB.thestuntmanmustbetooheavyC.parachutesmustbeofgoodquality D.thecliffmightbesodangerous（D）Therearealotofadvantagesofbeingtallbesidesbeingabletoreachthetopshelfwithoutastepladder.Morecash?That’sright:tallmenearnmoremoney,reportsLiveScience.Ontheotherhand,thereisalsoahugedisadvantage.AccordingtoanewstudyfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaRiverside,tallpeoplemaybemorelikelytodevelopcancer.LeonardNunney,aresearcheratUCRiverside,reviewedfourlargepopulationstudiesabouttheheightandcancer.Nunneystudiedmorethan10,000casesofcancer,andwhenhelookedattheresultgivenaperson’sheight,hefoundthatthecancerriskrisesby10percentforeveryfourinchesabovetheaverageheightapersonis--averagebeing5’4’’forwomenand5’9’’formen.“Ifyouwerecomparingafive-footguytoabasketballplayerwho’soversevenfeettall,thenthatbasketballplayerwouldhavearoundtwicetheriskofcanceracrosstheboard,”hesaid.Inthestudy,whichwaspublishedinProceedindsoftheRoyalSocietyB,Nunneyexplainedthatonepossiblereasonwhytallpeoplehaveanincreasedriskofcancermaybebecauseofthesimplefactthattheyhavemorecells(細(xì)胞)intheirbodies.Themorecelldivisionhappensinyou,thegreaterthechancesthatcellswillleadtotumour(腫瘤)growth.Nunneyfoundthattheconnectionbetweentheheightandcancerriskwasnearlythesamewith18outofthe23typesofcancerhetracked.Healsodiscoveredthatskincancerriskhadanunexpectedlystrongrelationshipwiththeheight.Andtallerwomenhadanincreasedriskofthyroid(甲狀腺)cancer,aswell.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Shortpeoplearehealthierthantallerones.B.Therearemanydisadvantagesofbeingtall.C.Tallpeoplearemoreworriedaboutmoney.D.Tallpeoplemaybemoresuccessfulinaworkplace.28.Whymighttallpeoplebemorelikelytodevelopcancer?A.Thenumberoftheircellsislarger.B.Theircellsareweakerthanothers’.C.Theyexerciselessbecauseoftheheight.D.Theyhavetobowtheirheadsmoreoften.29.Accordingtothelastparagraphweknowthat_________.A.alltypesofcancerareaffectedbytheheight.B.tallpeoplearemorelikelytohaveskincancer.C.theheightisthemainpartincausingcancer.D.tallwomenareatalowerriskofdevelopingcancer.30.Thepurposeofthewritingisto_________.A.asktallpeopletoseedoctors. B.showpeopleanewdiscovery.C.advisepeopletocontroltheheight. D.comparetallpeoplewithshortones.三、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分；共計(jì)5分）人們時(shí)而開心，時(shí)而沮喪。如何讓你的朋友高興起來(lái)？請(qǐng)你閱讀下面短文，并從方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中一項(xiàng)為多余。WaystoCheerSomeoneupEverybodygetssadfromtimetotime.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtocheersomeoneup,herearesomeeasystepstohelpyou.31Thosepeoplearen’treallylookingforananswer.Mostofthetimetheyjustwanttobeheard.Doyouknowwhythey’resad?Pullupachair,offerasmile,andgivethemashouldertocryon.32Afterfiguringoutjustwhattheproblemis,takealittlebitoftimetothinkoverhowtodealwithit.Letthemknowyouhaveanideaofwhattheycoulddo.Ifyoudon’t,behonesttoyourselfandthem.Takethemtoapersonwhohasabetterfixfortheproblemthanyoudo.33Jokesandfunnystoriesarealwaysice-breakersafteryou’vetalkedaboutaproblemforalongtime.Don’tbeafraidtomakefunofyourself.Talkaboutatimewhenyouembarrassedyourselfordidsomethingstupid.Yourfriendwillappreciatethehumor.34Canyourememberthetimewhensomeonegaveyouagift?Howwarmdidyoufeelinsidewhenithappened?Infact,thegestureofgivingthegiftismoreimportantthanthegiftitself.Itcanbrightentheirwholeday.35Theenvironmenthasagreatinfluenceonourfeelings.Ifyouneedtogetsomeoneoutofhisorhersadness,getthemout!Havingadifferentsetofenvironmentwillencouragenewandbetterwaysofthinking.A.Makethemlaugh.A.Makethemlaugh.B.Givethemagift.C.Listentothem.D.Changetheirenvironment.E.Showinterestsinwhatyourfrienddid.F.Givethemadviceiftheyaskforit.試題卷II四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分；共計(jì)15分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)36.Ithinkthefinalsuccesswillbe▲(我們的)soonerorlater.37.Youcanseesome▲(小刀)andchopsticksonthetable.38.Iregretted▲(買)themonkeystampsfromyou.39.Peoplewereaskedtowearmasksin▲(公共的)places.40.Becauseoftheheavyrain,wehaveto▲(取消)theschooltrip.41.Canyouseethewordsontheblackboard▲(清晰地)?42.Mr.Lialways▲(表?yè)P(yáng))mefortheprogressImakeinEnglish.43.Wetakegreat▲(驕傲)inofferingthebestservicearoundtheworld.44.Homeisaplacewhichisfullof▲(溫暖)andhappiness.45.Webelievetheproblemwillbe▲(解決)successfullyintheend.increasealsolaughrecentbyB.increasealsolaughrecentbyThereisanEnglishsaying:“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”Until46,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Nowhowever,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.Theyfindthatit47people’sbloodpressure,theheartbeatingandbreathing.It48worksthestomachandeventhefeet.Solaughterexercisesthebodyandimprovespeople’shealth.Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics,inwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients’condition49encouragingthemtolaugh.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellike50,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.五、語(yǔ)法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分；共計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Ican’trememberwhenIstartedcollectinglitter.ButitwaswhenI51(get)tiredofseeinglitternearbyandrealizedthatnooneelsewasgoingtopickitup.Ilivenearaforest52Ohio,America.Icanwalkthereinthreeminutes.Iusedtolovegoingtheretoplaywithmydog.Butonedaytherewas53muchlitterthatIbecameveryunhappy.I54(decide)Ihadtocleanuptheforest.Iwantedtobehappygoingthereagain.Imademy55(one)triptocleantheforestthatafternoon.Itookabigblackrubbish57(break)glassandnewspapersinit.Fromthenon,Iwenttotheforestfour58(time)ayeartopickuplitter.I’moftenthereforthreehours.Itmakesmefeelgreattodosomethingfortheenvironment.Aftereachtrip,IlookatallthelitterthatI’vefound.59itisrecyclable,Iwillkeepit.Iit.IknowIamonlydoingasmallbittohelptheEarth,butIstillthinkitisimportant.六、書面表達(dá)（本題有1小題；共計(jì)20分）61.為了促進(jìn)學(xué)生健康成長(zhǎng)，學(xué)校啟動(dòng)了“每天鍛煉一小時(shí)”的陽(yáng)光體育運(yùn)動(dòng)方案(SunshineSportsProgram)。為了解學(xué)生參加體育鍛煉的情況，學(xué)校英語(yǔ)報(bào)進(jìn)行了調(diào)查，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容，用英文向校報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)告并談?wù)勀愕南敕ātudentsActivitiesReasons40%studentsplayballgameshavefun30%studentsrun800meterskeephealthy28%students……Youropinion…注意：（1）短文必須包括所有要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名；（3）詞數(shù)：80-100字。2021年初中畢業(yè)生診斷性考試參考答案與評(píng)分參考英語(yǔ)一、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.C6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.D 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.A二、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分）16.C 17.D 18.A 19.A 20.B21.D 22.C 23.C 24.B 25.D26.A 27.D 28.A 29.B 30.B 三、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)5分）31.C 32.F 33.A 34.B 35.D 四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）36.ours 37.knives 38.buying 39.public 40.cancel41.clearly 42.praises 43.pride 44.warmth 45.solved46.recently 47.increases 48.also 49.by 50.laug