新概念英語第一冊語法解析

千里之行，始于足下讓知識帶有溫度。第2頁/共2頁精品文檔推薦新概念英語第一冊語法解析我今日給大家整理新概念英語第一冊語法解析，一起來學(xué)習(xí)吧,下面我就和大家共享，來觀賞一下吧。

新概念英語第一冊：語法解析how的特別疑問句

How的特別疑問句

Hello,everyone.ThisisEricsEnglishStudio.

今日我們看一看How--的這幾個特別疑問句

Howsoon?

howsoon,意為“還要多久”，是表示從某個時(shí)間到這個動作開頭，或者結(jié)束要發(fā)生多長的時(shí)間，通常是用在一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的句子里，回答一般都是in+一段時(shí)間“

—Howsooncanyoufinishthework?還要多久你能完成這項(xiàng)工作?

—Inhalfanhour.半小時(shí)后.

Howlong?

howlong意為“多久、多長時(shí)間”,主要是對一段時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問,答語通常是(for)threedays/weeks/months等時(shí)間段,它可用于各種時(shí)態(tài).

HowlongdoyoustayinBeijingeveryyear?每年你在北京住多久?

Howlonghavetheylivedhere?他們住在這里有多久了?

—HowlonghasSpongeBoblivedinthisorangepineapple?

海綿寶寶在這個橘黃色菠蘿里面生活了多久?

—Abouttwoweeks.約兩周.

howlong還可以意為“某個物品多長”,

—Howlongistheruler?這把尺子多長?

—About15cmlong.也許15里面長。

Howfar...?

howfar意為“多遠(yuǎn)的距離，什么樣的程度”,一般用來提問距離是多少，答語通常是itis+距離單位，等

-Howfarisitfromyourcompany?

-Its6kilometres.

Howoften...?

howoften意為“多久……次、是否常?！?用來提問在某一特定的時(shí)間進(jìn)行某個動作的次數(shù),答語通常是always,usually,often,sometimes,once/twiceaday/month等.

—Howoftendoyougettoschoolveryearly?你多久早到校一次?

—Usually.通常.

—HowoftendoSopngeBobandPatrickwatchTVtogether?

海綿寶寶和派大星多久一起看電視?

—Onceamonth.每月一次.

Howmanytimes...?

howmanttimes意為“多少次”,通常是來問次數(shù)的，或者是一個時(shí)間段內(nèi)的頻率，回答一般是.xtimesayear/month/

threedays

—Howmangtimesdotheycometotheparkaweek?他們一般一周來多少次公園?

—Threetimesaweek.

練習(xí)

1.—_______didthemeetinglast?—Abouthalfanhour.

A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch

2.—_______willEzhou-HuanggangBridgebefinished?—Inafewmonths.

A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howfar

3.—________willittakeyoutogettothepostoffice?

—Abouthalfanhour.

A.HowoldB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften

4.—_________doyouwritetoyourmother?—Onceamonth.

A.HowmanytimesB.WhattimeisitC.HowsoonD.Howoften

5.—_______ayeardoesyourschoolhavesportsmeetings?—Twiceayear.

A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howmanytimes

1.B2.A3.B4.D5.A

新概念英語第一冊：語法解析Begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)

Begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)表示準(zhǔn)備，預(yù)備，方案做某事

★結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be動詞+goingto+動詞原型

Iamgoingtomakeabookcase.

Theyaregoingtopaintit.

Thefatherisgoingtogivethebookcasetohisdaughter.

★變疑問句將be動詞移到句首

Areyougoingtomakeabookcase?

Aretheygoingtopaintit?

Isthefathergoingtogivethebookcasetohisdaughter?

★變否定句在be動詞后面加not

Iamnotgoingtomakeabookcase.

Theyaregoingtopaintit.

Thefatherisnotgoingtogivethebookcasetohisdaughter.

★確定回答及否定回答

Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.

Yes,theyare.No,theyarenot.

Yes,heis.No,heisnot.

★特別疑問句

Whatareyougoingtodo?

Whataretheygoingtodo?

Whatisthefathergoingtodo?

新概念英語第一冊：語法解析Therebe句型

Therebe句型表示哪里有什么東西(某處有某物)

Thereis+單數(shù)名詞+表示場所的詞(一般為介詞詞組)

Thereisabookinthisroom.

Thereisapenonthetable

Thereare+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+表示場所的詞(一般為介詞詞組)

Therearetwopensonthetable.

Therearethreeschoolsthere.

★變疑問句將be動詞移到句首

Isthereabookinthisroom?

Aretheretwopensonthetable?

★變否定句在動詞后面加not

Thereisnotabookinthisroom.

Therearenottwopensonthetable.

★確定回答及否定回答

Yes,thereis.No,thereisnot.

Yes,thereare.No,therearenot.

新概念英語第一冊語法解析：陳述句的五種基本句型

在英語中，用來陳述一件事或表示一種看法的句子叫陳述句。這與漢語陳述句的概念一模一樣。

陳述句的五種基本句型

(1)主語+連系動詞+表語

Iamastudent.我在同學(xué)。

Theyfeelhappy.他們感到興奮。

(2)主語+謂語(不及物動詞)

Thesunrisesintheeast.太陽從東方升起。

Thebellhasrung.鈴聲響過了。

(3)主語+謂語(及物動詞)+賓語

Heisdoingmorningexercises.他在做早操。

IlikeEnglish.我喜愛英語。

(4)主語+謂語(及物動詞)+間接賓語+直接賓語

MyfatherboughtmeaMP4.我父親給我買了一個MP4。

Heaskedmeaquestion.他問了我一個問題。

(5)主語+謂語(及物動詞)+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語

Shefoundthisquestioneasy.她發(fā)覺這題簡單。

Wesawhimswimmingintheriver.我們觀察他正在河里游泳。

新概念英語第一冊語法解析：一般過去時(shí)

一般過去時(shí)

表示過去發(fā)生的動作或大事，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用，如yesterday,lastnight,thedaybeforeyesterday,3daysago...

含有be動詞的句子，將be動詞變?yōu)檫^去式。am,is的過去式為was,are的過去式為were：

Iwasatthebutchers.

Youwereastudentayearago.

Theteacherwasverybeautifultenyearsago.

★變疑問句將be動詞移動到句首

Wereyouatthebutchers?

Wereyouastudentayearago?

Wastheteacherverybeautifultenyearsago?

★變否定句在be動詞后面加not

Iwasnotatthebutchers.

Youwerenotastudentayearago.

Theteacherwasnotverybeautifultenyearsago.

★確定回答否定回答

Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasnot.

Yes,youwere./No,youwerenot.

Yes,he/shewas./No,he/shewasnot.

★特別疑問句

Whatdidyoudo?(必背)

不含有be動詞的句子，將動詞變?yōu)檫^去式：

Ifinishedmyhomeworkyesterday.

Theboywenttoarestaurant.

TheSawyerslivedatKingStreetayearago.

★變疑問句在句首加did，動詞變?yōu)樵?/p>

Didyoufinishyourhomeworkyesterday?

Didtheboygotoarestaurant?

DidtheSawyersliveatKingStreetayearago?

★變否定句在主語和動詞之間加didnot

Ididnotfinishmyhomeworkyesterday.