2021-2022學年廣東省肇慶市懷集第一中學高二英語期末試題含解析

2021-2022學年廣東省肇慶市懷集第一中學高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Jeremy’sfansinChinaaregoingcrazyaboutthis23-year-oldHarvardgraduate,

it’sabreakthroughinAmericanbasketballhistory.

A.saying

B.said

C.havingsaid

D.tosay參考答案：a略2._______Englishis________workinglanguageofmostinternationalorganizations,internationaltradeandtourism.A.不填;不填B.the;aC.不填;theD.the;不填參考答案：C3.Whichwordisright?A.squeze

B.poure

C.apeal

D.specific參考答案：D4.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_______isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that參考答案：A5.Childhoodisawonderfultime,withmanyjoysandfewresponsibilities,________lifecanbeharderforAfricanchildren.A．because

B．a(chǎn)lthough

C．if

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：B6.“HaveyouvisitedtheScienceMuseum?”“No,butIreallywishI___.”

A.had

B.did

C.have

D.will參考答案：A7.—Whenwilltheofficialpermissionbegivenfortheeventtotakeplace?—Notuntil________goodpreparationsforit.A.haveyoumade

B.youwillhavemade

C.willyouhavemade

D.youhavemade參考答案：D考查時態(tài)。句意：——什么時候才能正式批準這件事？——直到你做好了準備。本句Notuntil________goodpreparationsforit為時間狀語從句，盡管主句使用將來時態(tài)，但從句一般不使用將來時態(tài)，而用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)或現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知“直到你做好了準備”表示完成，要用現(xiàn)在完成時。分析句子可知，當notuntil+狀語（從句）置于句首時，主句要倒裝，而從句是不倒裝的。因此本句是省略了主句，所以從句不倒裝。故選D項?！军c睛】時間狀語從句遵從主將從現(xiàn)，即主句使用一般將來時態(tài)，時間狀語從句一般不使用將來時態(tài)，而用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)或現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。I'llgoonwiththeworkwhenIcomebacktomorrow.我明天回來，我將繼續(xù)做這項工作。Youwillgetthemoneywhenyouhavefinishedyourwork.當你完成你的工作，你就會拿到錢的。8.--TheEnglishexamisnotdifficult,isit?

.EvenTom

tothetopstudentsfailedinit.A.Yes,belongs

B.No,belonged

C.Yes,belonging

D.No,belonging參考答案：C考察反義疑問句及非謂語動詞，根據(jù)回答可知，考試很難，顧第一空選Yes,belong與邏輯主語時主動關系，顧應用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，所以選C.9.Thegirlisanexcellentstudentbutnotonceintheseyears________caughtbeinglate.A.hasshegot

B.shehasbeen

C.wasshe

D.shegot

參考答案：A10.Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A．didtheattack

B．theattackdid

C．wastheattack

D．theattackwas參考答案：C11.

Iwasintrouble,hewouldcometohelpmeout.A.Nexttime

B.Thefirsttime

C.Allthetime

D.Everytime參考答案：D23.Shehadnoideahowit_____thatherhusbandmetwithtroubleagain.

A.cameup

B.cameabout

C.cameout

D.cameacross參考答案：B略13.—Hesaysthatmynewcarisa________ofmoney.—Don’tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?A．lack

B．load

C．question

D．waste參考答案：D14.Itmattersmuch

mostofyourgroupmemberssupportyou.

A.if

B.whether

C.what

D.that參考答案：B略15.Ifyou_____________JinhuaDaily,itwillbedeliveredtoyourdooreverymorning.

A.subscribeto

B.applyto

C.stickto

D.leadto參考答案：A16.

toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.A.HavingaskedB.ToaskC.HavingbeenaskedD.Tobeasked參考答案：C17.

Suchachance,once____,mightnevercomeagain.A.losing

B.beinglost

C.lost

D.tobelost參考答案：C二、填空18.用所給單詞的正確形式完成句子。(每空1分，滿分5分)66.Intheearthquakemanypeopleworkedas________tohelpwiththerescuework.(voluntary)67.Comebacktothemainpoint.Whatyouaretalkingaboutis_______tooursubject.(revelant)68.Afterpassingtheexam,shebecamea_______teacher.(qualification)69.Thepencilneeds_______asitistooblunt.(sharp)70.Sheispopularamongherfriendsbecausenomatterwhoisintrouble,shealwayscomestohis______.(assist)參考答案：66.volunteers

67.irrelevant

68.qualified

69.sharpening/tobesharpened

70.assistance76.We________(suppose)tocheckoutofthehotelby11o’clock.Let’spackourbelongings.77.Thetermsoftheagreementare_________________(favor)tobothsides.78.WhenshefirstarrivedinChinashewonderedwhatthefuturemighthave________storeforher.79.Thereisnothingthatwillruinyourdayfasterthanbeing____________(stick)inatrafficjamallmorning.80.“Youcan’tjudgeabookbyitscover,”___________theoldsayinggoes.81.Itseemsdifficulttotell“hurt”_________________“injure”inmeaning.82.—Wheredidyoumeether?—Itwasonthefarm__________weworked.83.Eugene’sneverwillingtochangeanyofhisopinions.Itisnouse______(argue)withhim.84.Doyouwantthesoupbeforethesalador____________versa?85._________________(surprise),shedidn’tfeelnervousorregretfulaboutheractions.參考答案：76.aresupposed

77.favorable

78.in

79.stuck

80.as

81.from

82.where

83.arguing

84.vice

85.Surprisingly【76題詳解】句意：我們被要求在十一點以前結帳離開旅館。讓我們收拾行李吧。besupposedto被要求，該短語是固定短語，描述主語現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時，We是復數(shù)，所以填aresupposed?！?7題詳解】句意：協(xié)議的條款對雙方都有利。are之后，用形容詞作表語，所以填favorable?！?8題詳解】句意：當她剛到中國時，她想知道她的未來會是什么樣子。instore將要發(fā)生，該短語是固定短語，所以填in。【79題詳解】句意：沒有什么比整個上午都被塞車更能毀掉你的一天了。這里含有被動意思，用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式beingdone，所以填stuck?！?0題詳解】句意：俗話說:“不能以貌取人?！盿stheoldsayinggoes俗話說得好，該用法是固定用法，所以填as。【81題詳解】句意：看起來很難區(qū)分“hurt”與“injure”意思的區(qū)別。tellfrom區(qū)別，該短語是固定短語，所以填from。【82題詳解】句意：——你在哪里遇見她的?——在我們工作的農(nóng)場。__________weworked.是一個定語從句，修飾先行詞thefarm，關系詞在從句中作地點狀語，所以填關系副詞where。【83題詳解】句意：Eugene從不愿意改變他的任何觀點。和他爭論是沒有用的。Itisnousedoing做某事沒有用，該句型是固定句型，所以填arguing?！?4題詳解】句意：你想先喝湯再吃沙拉，還是先吃沙拉再喝湯?viceversa反之亦然，該短語是固定短語，所以填vice。【85題詳解】句意：令人驚訝的是，她并沒有對她的行為感到緊張或后悔。該空修飾整個句子，用副詞，所以填Surprisingly。三、閱讀理解20.Thereisapopularbeliefamongparentsthatschoolsarenolongerinterestedinspelling.NoschoolIhaveevertaughtinhaseverignoredspellingorconsidereditunimportantasabasicskill.Thereare,however,differentideasabouthowtoteachit,orhowmuchpriority(優(yōu)先)itmustbegivenovergenerallanguagedevelopmentandwritingability.Theproblemishowtoencourageachildtoexpresshimselffreelyandconfidentlyinwritingwithoutholdinghimbackwiththecomplexities(復雜性)ofspelling.That’swhyteachersoftenencouragetheearlyuseofdictionariesandpayattentiontocontent(內(nèi)容)ratherthanspelling.Ifspellingbecomestheonlyfocusofhisteacher’sinterest,clearlyabrightchildwillbelikelyto“playsafe”.Hewilltendtowriteonlywordswithinhisspellingrange,choosingtoavoidadventurouslanguage.Iwasonceshockedtoreadonthebottomofapieceofwritingaboutapersonalexperience.“Thisworkisterrible!Therearefartoomanyspellingmistakesandyourwritingisterrible.”Itmayhavebeenasharpcommentonthepupil’sspellinginwriting,butitwasalsoasadsignthattheteacherhadfailedtoreadthecomposition,whichcontainedsomebeautifulexpressionsofthechild’sdeepfeelings.Theteacherwasnotwrongtodrawattentiontothemistakes,butifhisprioritieshadcenteredonthechild’sideas,anexpressionofhisdisappointmentwiththespellingwouldhavegiventhepupilmoreencouragementtoseekimprovement.28.Teachersaredifferentintheiropinionsabout______.A.thedifficultiesinteachingspellingB.thecomplexitiesofthebasicwritingskillsC.theroleofspellingingenerallanguagedevelopmentandwritingabilityD.thenecessityofteachingspelling29.Teachersencouragetheuseofdictionariessothat________.A.studentswillhavemoreconfidenceinstudyingB.studentswillbeabletoexpresstheirideasmorefreelyC.studentswillhavelesstroubleincorrectingmistakesD.studentswilllearntobeindependentofteachers30.Theauthorseemstothinkthattheteacher’scommentonthatpieceofwritingis________.A.fair

B.unreasonable

C.amusing

D.careless31.Themajorpointdiscussedinthepassageis________.A.theimportanceofdevelopingwritingskillsB.thecomplexitiesofspellingC.therelationshipbetweenspellingandthecontentofacompositionD.thecorrectwayofmarkingcompositions參考答案：28.C

29.B

30.B

31.C本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了關于教導學生拼寫的一些問題，但是對于拼寫教學，教師們之間也存在分岐，教師們的分歧在于如何進行單詞拼寫教學，以及拼寫教學與培養(yǎng)學生全面的語言能力和寫作能力上哪個更具優(yōu)