人教版高中英語必修一Unit4-完形填空(自然災難篇)題型專項突破Word版含答案

題型專項突破-Unit4完形填空（自然災難篇）一、完形填空Earthquakesarecommon;thousandsofthemhappeneachday.Butmostare(1)weaktofeel.Duringa(2)earthquake,thereisoftenagreatnoisefirst.Thentheearth(3)terriblyandmanyhouses(4)down.Railwaytracks(6);thousandsbreakandtrainsgo(5)lines;agreatmanyfactoriesareofdeathsarecaused,andmanymorelosehomes...(7)thegreatdamageanddeathscausedbytheearthquake(8),otherdisasterssuchasfiresoften(9).Morebuildingsaredestroyedandmore(10)caused.Itiswellknownofthehasbeenmakingresearchesonearthquakes.Morethan2,000yearsago,ChinesescientistnamedZhangHeng(13)amachinewhichcouldfindoutfrom(14)theseismic(地震的)waveshadcome,andthismachineisstill(15)byscientiststoday.Nowweknowmuchmoreaboutearthquakesandtheyhappen,butwestillcannot(17)exactlywhenandwhereanearthquakewillhappen,andcannot(18)itfromhappening.Soearthquakesareamongthedisastersintheworld.Noonecanstopnaturalearthquakes.earthquakesdestroyingwholecitiesandcausingtoomanydeaths.(11)ofapossibleearthquake,andforcenturiesman(12),awhich(16)(19)(20),scientistscanhelpstop(1)A.very(2)A.realB.tooC.quiteD.soB.weakB.shakesB.putC.bigD.smallD.breaksD.fall(3)A.moves(4)A.getC.jumpsC.set(5)A.offB.onC.intoD.behindD.buriedD.BecauseofD.itself(6)A.burstB.struckB.BesidesB.laterC.destroyedC.InsteadofC.themselvesC.come(7)A.Except(8)A.lonely(9)A.follow(10)A.quakes(11)A.informationB.copyB.deathsB.questionsD.enterC.difficultiesC.dangersD.resultsD.frights(12)A.asaresult(13)A.invented(14)A.country(15)A.improved(16)A.whereB.infactB.discoveredB.directionsB.repairedB.whenC.forexampleC.foundC.waysD.aswellD.boughtD.cityC.protectedC.whatD.usedD.whyD.pointD.let(17)A.speakB.tellC.talk(18)A.makeB.prepareB.bestC.stop(19)A.worstC.mostD.fast(20)A.HoweverB.ButC.AndD.So二、完形填空（共20小題；每小題閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從(21)—(40)各題所給的四個選項.科網(wǎng))Duringthewar,myhusbandwasstationedatanarmycampinadesertinCalifornia.Iwenttolivethereinordertobehim.Ihatedtheplace,Ihadneverbeensounhappy,Myhusbandwasorderedoutonalong-termduty,andIwasleftinatinyshack(棚屋)alone.Theheatwas-almost125℉evenintheshadeofacactus(仙人掌asoultotalkto,Thewindblewnon-stop,andallthefoodIate,andtheeveryairIbreathed,were1分，滿分20分0）A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該選項標號涂黑。學(2016浙江卷(21)(22)(23)).(24)(25)withsand,sand,sand!IwassosorryformyselfthatIwrotetomyparents.ItoldthemIwas(26)andcomingbackhome.IsaidIcouldn’tstanditoneminutelonger.Iprison!Myfatheransweredmyalwayssinginmy-twolinesthatcompletelychangedmylife：(27)bein(28)withjusttwolines-twolinesthatwill(29)TwomenlookedoutfromprisonbarsOnesawthemud,theothersawthestarsIreadthosetwolines(30)Iwasashamedofmyself.ImadeupmymindIwouldfindoutwhatwasgoodinmypresentImadefriendswiththenatives,andtheir(31)(32);Iwouldlookforthestars.amazedme.Theygavemepresentsoftheirfavoriteartworkswhichtheyhad(33)toselltotourists,Istudiedthedelightfulformsofthecactus,Iwatchedforthedesertsunsets,and(34)forseashellsthathadbeenlefttheremillionsofyearsagowhenthedeserthadbeenanocean(35)WhatbroughtaboutthisIhad,Ihadchangedmy(36)changeinme?Thedeserthadn’tchanged,(37)(38)Andbydoingso,Ichangedanunhappyexperienceintothemostamazing(39)ofmylife,IwasexcitedbythisnewworldthatIhadthestarsD.beyonddiscoveredIhadlookedoutofmyself-createdprisonand(40)(21)A.offB.behindC.nearC.then(22)A.beforeB.alreadyD.still(23)A.inflexibleC.uncontrollable(24)A.OnlyB.incomprehensibleD.unbearableB.NotC.ManyD.Such(25)A.covered(26)A.catchingup(27)A.oughtto(28)A.request(29)A.comparisonB.filledC.buriedC.givingupD.chargedD.gettingupD.hadbetterD.letterB.keepingupB.mightwellB.callC.wouldratherC.questionC.considerationC.upanddownC.situationC.guidanceC.managedC.waitedB.imaginationD.memoryD.nowandthenD.relationshipD.purposeD.happenedD.headed(30)A.overandoverB.byandby(31)A.company(32)A.movement(33)A.refused(34)A.askedB.occupationB.reactionB.failedB.hunted(35)A.floorB.surfaceB.challengingB.butC.rockD.level(36)A.shocking(37)A.asC.puzzlingC.forD.astonishingD.or(38)A.attitude(39)A.vacation(40)A.soughtB.principleB.operationB.countedC.identityC.affairD.standardD.adventureD.reachedC.found參考答案：一、(1)-(5)BCBDA(6)-(10)CBDAB(11)-(15)CCABD(16)-(20)DBCAA解析：(1)too...to...“太……以至于不能……”。有些地震太弱了,以至于人們感覺不到。(2)根據(jù)其后的“thereisoftenagreatnoisefirst”可推知應選big。(3)由常識可知,發(fā)生地震時,地面在晃動(shake)。(4)地震導致房屋倒塌(falldown)。getdown“下來”;putdown“放下”;setdown“記下,寫下”。(5)由“Railwaytracksbreak”可知,鐵軌斷了,火車出軌(off)了。(6)工廠被破壞(destroyed)。burst“爆發(fā)”;strike“襲擊,攻擊”;bury“埋”。(7)由后文的“otherdisasterssuchas...”可知“除了”地震造成的損失之外,還有別的災難,故B項正確。(8)與后面的火災相對應,強調(diào)地震“本身”造成的破壞。(9)此處表示伴隨地震而來的災害,用follow“跟著”。(10)由于火災隨之而來,在原來地震造成的房屋倒塌和人員死亡的基礎上有更多的房屋倒塌和人員死亡。(11)由常識可知,地震是很危險的。(12)下面是作者的舉例,說明人們?yōu)轭A測地震所作的研究,故選C項。(13)invent指發(fā)明原來世上不存在的東西或事物,符合句意。discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”;find“發(fā)現(xiàn),找到”;buy“買”。(14)預測地震從什么方向傳過來。direction“方向”。country“國家”;way“方法,道路”;city“城市”。(15)現(xiàn)代的科學家仍然在“使用”張衡發(fā)明的地動儀。由still可知D項正確。(16)由后面的whenandwhere判斷,選why。(17)tell“說明白,講清楚”。(18)我們已經(jīng)研究出為什么會發(fā)生地震,但無法預測它什么時間發(fā)生,在哪里發(fā)生,也無法阻止它發(fā)生。stop...fromdoing...“阻止……做……”。(19)worst“最壞的”;best“最好的”;most“最多的”;fast“快的”。由于無法準確預測地震何時發(fā)生,故認為其是最嚴重的災難之一。(20)前后句存在轉折關系,but表示轉折時不用逗號與其后內(nèi)容隔開。

二、(21)-(25)CADBB(26)-(30)CCDDA(31)-(35)CBABA(36)-(40)DBADC【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。作者講述自己為了離丈夫近一些，住在他所在的沙漠的軍營里，寂寞的生活和艱苦的生活條件讓作者難以忍受，她寫信告訴父母要回家。父親給他的信中就兩行字，就是這兩行字使作者改變了自己對人生的態(tài)度。(21)根據(jù)上文的Iwenttolivethere，可知，作者去住在丈夫的軍營為了靠近丈夫。C.靠近；D.超過。故選C。A.遠離；B.在……后面；考點：考查介詞辨析。(22)根據(jù)下文Iwasleftinatinyshack(棚屋)alone.可知，作者以前從沒有感覺這A。么不開心。A.以前；B.已經(jīng)；C.然后；D.仍然。故選考點：考查副詞辨析。(23)根據(jù)almost125℉，可知炎熱讓人無法忍受。A不靈活的；B.無法理解的；C.不能控制的；D.不能忍受的。故選形容詞辨析。(24)根據(jù)上文adesert和alone，可知，沒有一D?？键c：考查個人可以交談。A.僅僅；B.沒有；C.很多；D.這樣。故選B?？键c：考查副詞辨析。(25)根據(jù)上文吃的食物，呼吸的空氣都充滿了沙子。A.覆蓋；B.填滿；C.埋葬；D.負責，要B。動詞辨析。(26)根據(jù)下文comingbackhome，可知，作者寫信給父母，告訴他A.趕上；B.維持；C.放棄；D.起床。故選C。動詞短語辨析。(27)根據(jù)上文IsaidIcouldn’tstanditoneminutelonger，可知，我寧愿在監(jiān)獄里。A.應該；B.不妨，最好；C.寧愿；D.最好。故選C。短語辨析。(28)根據(jù)上文Iwrotetomyparents，可知，作者的爸爸回復了作者的信，A.請求；B.電話；C.問題；D.信。故選D。adesert可知，作者價。故選考點：考查們她要放棄?？键c：考查考點：考查只有兩行字。

考點：考查形容詞辨析。(29)根據(jù)句意：這兩行字將永遠在我記憶里唱響一這是永遠改變我的生活的兩行字。A.對比;B想象；C.考慮；D.記憶。故選D。考點：考查名詞辨析。(30)根據(jù)下文Iwasashamedofmyself.可知，作者一遍又一遍地讀這兩行字。A.一遍又一遍；B.不久；C.上上下下；D.不時。故選A?？键c：考查短語辨析。(31)根據(jù)上文Iwouldlookforthestars，可知，作者決定要發(fā)現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在的環(huán)境中好的東西。A.公司，陪伴；B.占據(jù)，職業(yè)；C.環(huán)境；D.關系。故選C?？键c：考查名詞辨析。(32)根據(jù)下文Theygavemepresentsoftheirfavoriteartworkswhichtheyhad(33)toselltotourists,可知，作者和當?shù)厝私慌笥眩麄兊姆磻屪髡吆荏@訝。A.運動；B.反應；C.指導；D.目的。故選B?？键c：考查名詞辨析。(33)根據(jù)句意：他們給我最喜歡的藝