中考英語 八下 Units 78

中考英語八下Units78第1頁/共42頁第2頁/共42頁第3頁/共42頁第4頁/共42頁第5頁/共42頁第6頁/共42頁第7頁/共42頁?population【典例在線】MorethanthreequartersofthepopulationareChinese.超過四分之三的人口是中國人。WhatisthepopulationofWenzhou？溫州的人口有多少？【拓展精析】population指人口總數(shù)，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，但當(dāng)population前有分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)等修飾時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。population還可以被large/big/small修飾，表示“人口眾多或稀少”，但不被many/few修飾。詢問人口多少的常用句型：Whatisthepopulationof...?第8頁/共42頁注意：many/few可修飾people。howmanypeople意為“多少人”。WhatisthepopulationofHangzhou？＝HowmanypeoplearethereinHangzhou？杭州有多少人？【活學(xué)活用】1)ThepopulationofChinaismuch

____thanthatofEngland.(2016，廣安)A．larger

B．largest

C．more

D．largeA第9頁/共42頁?protect【典例在線】There'refeweranimals.It'simportantforustoprotectthem.動物們越來越少，對于我們來說保護(hù)它們很重要。Heiswearingsunglassestoprotecthiseyesfromthestrongsunlight.他戴著太陽鏡以遮擋強(qiáng)烈的陽光?！就卣咕觥縫rotect動詞，意為“保護(hù)；防護(hù)”，常用于短語protect...from/against...中，意為“保護(hù)……使不受……”。第10頁/共42頁【活學(xué)活用】2)—Howcanweprotectourselves__

__theearthquake?—Weshouldstaycalmfirst.A．withB．a(chǎn)boutC．forD．fromD第11頁/共42頁?weigh【典例在線】Howmuchdidyouweighlasttime？你上次體重是多少？Weighthispackageforme，please.請給我稱一下這個包裹。Itisabout20kilosinweight.這東西重約20千克。Mymotheristryingtoloseweight.我媽媽正在設(shè)法減肥。【拓展精析】weigh可作不及物動詞，意為“重量是……；重”。weigh還可作及物動詞，意為“稱……；稱……的重量”。weigh的名詞形式為weight，意為“重量”?！净顚W(xué)活用】3)He________(weight)only70kilosnowaftertakingabalanceddiet.weighs第12頁/共42頁?include【典例在線】Thepriceincludesbothyourshirtandyourtrousers.這個價格包含了你的襯衫和褲子。Thereare50studentsinmyclass，includingme.包括我在內(nèi)我們班有50名學(xué)生。Thereare50studentsinmyclass，meincluded.包括我在內(nèi)我們班有50名學(xué)生?！就卣咕觥縤nclude作動詞，意為“包括；包含”。including作介詞，意為“包括；包括在內(nèi)”，它和其后的名詞、代詞一起構(gòu)成介賓短語。included作形容詞，意為“包括的；包含在內(nèi)的”，常作后置定語。

第13頁/共42頁【活學(xué)活用】4)Twentypeoplewenttohishouseforhisbirthdayparty，__

me.A．includingB．includeC．includedD．toincludeA第14頁/共42頁?belongto【典例在線】ThebicyclebelongstoAmy.＝ThebicycleisAmy's.這輛自行車是埃米的?！就卣咕觥縝elongto意為“屬于；歸……所有”，其中belong屬于不及物動詞，常與介詞to連用。后接代詞作賓語時，要用賓格形式(不可用物主代詞)；后接名詞時，也不能用所有格。belongtosb.＝beone's“屬于某人的”，one's是物主代詞，也可用名詞所有格形式。第15頁/共42頁【活學(xué)活用】5)—TheAmericanwarships(軍艦)haveappearednearSouthChinaSeaIslandsagain.—WemustlettheAmericansknowclearlythattheislands__

__China.(2016，襄陽)A．comefromB．belongtoC．careaboutD．believein6)—Arethesebooks__

__？—No，theyarenotmine.Theybelongto________.A．your；herB．yours；herC．you；hersD．yours；sheBB第16頁/共42頁?Thiselephantweighsmanytimesmorethanthispanda.這頭大象比這只熊貓重許多倍?！镜淅诰€】Thishallisfourtimesbiggerthanmyclassroom.這個大廳比我們的教室大四倍。AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亞洲的面積是歐洲的四倍。Thehillisfourtimestheheightofthatsmallone.這座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。Therearefourtimesmorebooksinourlibrarythaninyours.我們圖書館的藏書數(shù)量比你們圖書館的多四倍。Thereisthreetimesasmuchwaterinthiscupasinthatone.這個杯子里的水是那個杯子里的三倍。第17頁/共42頁【拓展精析】倍數(shù)的表達(dá)①用形容詞表示甲是乙的幾倍時，有以下三個句型：倍數(shù)＋形容詞/副詞比較級＋than倍數(shù)＋as＋形容詞/副詞＋as倍數(shù)＋thesize/height/weight/length...of②用名詞表示“量”的倍數(shù)時，有以下兩個句型：倍數(shù)＋more＋名詞＋than倍數(shù)＋asmany/much＋名詞＋其他＋as第18頁/共42頁【活學(xué)活用】1)Wehavetwoearsandonemouthsothatwecanlisten

__

__wespeak.A．a(chǎn)stwicemuchasB．twiceasmuchasC．a(chǎn)smuchastwiceD．a(chǎn)smuchtwiceasB第19頁/共42頁?Scientistssaytherearenowfewerthan2，000pandaslivingintheforests.科學(xué)家們說如今生活在森林里的熊貓不足2，000只。【典例在線】Thereisatruckcollectingrubbishoutside.外面有一輛卡車正在收垃圾。【拓展精析】“Therebe＋名詞(短語)＋doingsth.”意為“有某人或某物在做某事”。第20頁/共42頁【活學(xué)活用】2)—Listen！There__

__someone________atthedoor.—Itmustbeyoursister.(2015，青島)A．is；knockingB．is；knockC．a(chǎn)re；knockingD．a(chǎn)re；knock3)瞧！有一些女孩在樹下跳舞。(2016，神州)Look！There____somegirls________underthetree.Aaredancing第21頁/共42頁?ListeningtoTheTomsisagoodwaytowakeup.聽湯姆樂隊的音樂是醒來的一個好方法。【典例在線】Eatingtoomuchisn'tgoodforyou.吃得太多對你沒有好處。Heoftenlistenstomusic.他經(jīng)常聽音樂。Don'tlistentothem！別聽他們的話！【拓展精析】listeningtoThe

Toms是動詞-ing短語在句中作主語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。listento為固定短語，意為“聽”。listen為不及物動詞，接賓語時需要介詞to。第22頁/共42頁【活學(xué)活用】4)OurEnglishteacheroftensaystous，“__

__Englishwellisveryimportant.”A．LearnB．LearningC．LearnedD．TolearningB第23頁/共42頁?diefrom與dieof【典例在線】Hisfatherdiedfromanaccident.他的父親死于一次事故。Hediedofastrangeillness.他死于一種怪病?！就卣咕觥康?4頁/共42頁【活學(xué)活用】1)—DoyouknowthatMr.Zhangpassed__

__lastweek?—Yes.Hedied________illness.A．a(chǎn)way；ofB．on；fromC．by；withD．off；asA第25頁/共42頁一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全下列單詞。1．—What'sthe___________ofyourtown?—It'saboutthreethousand.2．It'sveryimportantforusto________theenvironment.3．—Canyou__________yourselftous?—Sure！MynameisAnnandIcomefromEngland.4．TheyaregoingtotravelacrossthePacificOceanby_____．5．Henevergivesuphisdream.Heworkshardeverydayto________it.populationprotectintroduceshipachieve第26頁/共42頁二、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示補全下列單詞。6．Theyhavedecidedtomakeuseofthelatest___________(科技)．7．The__________(政府)isgoingtobuildaroadthroughthemountains.8．Moreandmoreyoungpeoplechoosetostudy_______(在國外)．9．You'dbettergoouttoenjoythebeautiesof______(大自然)inspring.10．Thecomputerplaysanimportantrolein_______(現(xiàn)代的)life.technologygovernmentabroadnaturemodern第27頁/共42頁三、根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。11．有一些學(xué)生在操場上打籃球。There____somestudents________basketballontheplayground.12．據(jù)我所知，他將離開半年。______________，hewillbeawayforhalfayear.13．她是亞洲最成功的歌手之一。Sheisoneofthe____________________inAsia.14．自從她離開學(xué)校，我就沒收到過她的信。__________sheleftschool，Ihaven'theardfromher.15．我的花園是你的花園的三倍大。Mygardenis________________thanyours.areplayingAs

far

as

I

knowmost

successful

singers

Ever

since

three

times

larger

第28頁/共42頁四、單項選擇。16．Climbinghills__

__goodforourhealth.A．a(chǎn)reB．isC．wasD．were17．Iworkinthelibrary.Myduties(責(zé)任)__

__cleaningdesksandtidyingbooks.A．provideB．developC．includeD．begin18．Thehistoryprovesthoseislandsbelong__

__China.A．toB．a(chǎn)tC．onD．a(chǎn)tBCA第29頁/共42頁19．—__

__thepopulationofChina?—About1.4

billion.EveryoneknowsChinahasthe________populationintheworld.A．Whatare；mostB．Whatis；largestC．Howmanyare；mostD．Howmanyare；largest20．—Thebox__

__about50kilos.—It'ssoheavy.Letmehelpyoucarryit.A．leadsB．hasC．weighsD．goesBC第30頁/共42頁文化藝術(shù)【話題分析】分析近幾年全國中考真題關(guān)于“文化藝術(shù)”相關(guān)話題的書面表達(dá)可發(fā)現(xiàn)，考查角度有兩個：①傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)典故事。如：曹操稱象(2014，黃岡)；司馬光砸缸的故事(2016，濟(jì)寧)等。②對當(dāng)今文化生活發(fā)表觀點和看法，包括音樂、藝術(shù)、文化及娛樂項目等。如：寫出對選秀節(jié)目的看法DifferentIdeasonTalentShows(2015，涼山)等。第31頁/共42頁【常用句式】開頭句：Thereareallkindsofmusicintheworld.Musicmakespeoplehappy.Manychildrenareinterestedinthetraditionalstoriesandlegends.InChina，televisionisverypopular.Manypeoplespendmostoftheirsparetimewatchingit.The

Sound

of

MusicisoneofthemostpopularAmericanmovies.中間句：Asisknowntoall，televisionisoneofthemostimportantwaysofgettinginformation，suchasthenewsallovertheworld，history，cultureandinterestingstories.第32頁/共42頁Sheisthemostbeautifulgoddessandallpeopleadmireher.Heshotdownninesunsandsavedthepeopleontheearth.IthinkheisthebravestcharacterI'veeverknow.HeisconsideredtobeoneofthebestromanticpoetsinChina.Inhislifetime，hewrotealotofpoetry.Hehasquiteafewfriendswhohelpedhimstruggletobringpeacebacktotheland.結(jié)尾句：Thestoryspreadandwashandeddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Allofthesechildrenaremusicfans.Differentkindsofmusicmakethemhappy.Asforme/Frommypointofview/Inmyopinion，it'simportantto...第33頁/共42頁【真題剖析】(2016，濟(jì)寧)假如你是李梅。你的美國筆友Tom在昨天的E-mail中告訴你，最近他對中國文化產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣，希望你能給他介紹一些經(jīng)典故事。請你根據(jù)下面所給圖畫，給Tom回復(fù)一封E-mail，向他講述這一經(jīng)典故事，并希望知道他對該故事及主人公的看法。

SimaGuanghitthetank(缸)第34頁/共42頁要求：1.文章需包括所有圖畫的內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使全文連貫；2．文中不得出現(xiàn)可能透露考生真實身份的任何信息；3．100詞左右(郵件的開頭、結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))。DearTom，I'mveryhappythatyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesestories.Well，letmetellyouafamousonewiththename“SimaGuanghitthetank”．_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.LiMei第35頁/共42頁【審題指導(dǎo)】本篇書面表達(dá)要求考生寫一封郵件，講述“司馬光砸缸”的故事。寫作時要注意郵件格式。另外在郵件中問候別人時要用第一人稱和一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；但在講述故事時要用第三人稱和一般過去時。敘述故事要注意條理清晰、順序正確?！緦懽鲗?dǎo)圖】第36頁/共42頁第37頁/共42頁【范文欣賞】Dear_Tom，I'm_very_happy_that_you_are_interested_in_traditional_Chinese_stories.Well，let_me_tell_you_a_famous_one_with_the_name_“Sima_Guang_hit_the_tank”．OnceSimaGuangwasplayinghideandseekwithsevenchildreninthebackyard.Therewasalargewatertankintheyard.Itwasfullofwater.Whenthekidswereplaying，onechildaccidentallyfellintothetank.Otherchildrenweresofrightenedthattheystartedtorun，cryingforhelp.However，SimaGuangwasdifferent.Hethoughtitoverandthenhadanidea.Hepickedupabigstoneandthrewitatthetank.“Bang！”

thetankbrokeandthewaterranout.Thekidwassaved.Doyoulikethestory？WhatdoyouthinkofSimaGuang?I_am_looking_forward_to_hearing_from_you.Li_Mei第38頁/共42頁【名師點評