狀語從句總結(jié)及練習

::較大的語法項目，也是近幾年高考題中常見的一個重要試點。高表示時間的狀語從句可由when,as,while,whenever,after,before,till(until),since,once,assoonasthemomentbythetime,nosoonerthan,hardly(scarcely)…when,everytime等引導。e.g.WhenIcameintotheoffice,theteacherswerehavingameeting.Hestartedassoonashereceivedthenews.Onceyouseehim,youwillneverforgetNosoonerhadIgonetobedthanIwenttobecause,since,asnowthat（既然）等，for表示因果關(guān)系時（它引導的不是從句）為并列連詞，語氣不如because強。e.g.Heisdisappointedbecausehedidn'tgettheposition.Asitisraining,Iwillnotgoout.Nowthatyoumentionit,Idowherewherevere.g.SitwhereveryouMakeamarkwhereyouhavea引導目的狀語從句最常用的詞（組）so,sothat（從句謂語常有情態(tài)動詞）inorderthat,incase（以防，以免）等。e.g.Speakclearly,sothattheymayunderstandShehasboughtthebookinorderthatshecouldfollowtheTVlessons.Heleftearlyincaseheshouldmissthetrain.::sothat（從句謂語一般沒有情態(tài)動詞）,so…that,such…that等引導。e.g.Shewasill,sothatshedidn’tattendtheHewassoexcitedthathecouldnotsayaSheissuchagoodteacherthateveryoneadmires看來不大可能實現(xiàn)的事情）條件句。引導條件狀語從句的詞（組）if,unless,so(as)longas,onconditionthat,so(as)faras,ifonly(=if)。注意：條件從句中的if不能whether替換。e.g.Ifheisnotintheoffice,hemustbeoutforYoumayborrowthebooksolongasyoukeepitSofarasIknow（據(jù)我所知）hewillbeawayforthreeYoucangoswimmingonconditionthat(=if)youdon’tgotoofarawayfromtheriverbank.Ifhehadcomeafewminutesearlier,hecouldhaveseenalthough,though,as,evenif(though),however,whatever,whetherornomatterwho(when,what,…)等引導。注意：as引導的讓步狀語從句e.g.Thoughheisachild,heknowsalot.Childasheis,heknowsalot.Whatever(=Nomatterwhat)yousay,I’llneverchangemyas,asif(though),theway,ratherthane.g.YoumustdotheexerciseasIshowyou.Heactedasifnothinghadhappened.than,so(asas,themorethemoree.g.IhavemadealotmoremistakesthanyouHesmokescigarettesasexpensiveashecanafford.Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.e.g.We’llgooutingifitdoesn’trainI’llwritetoyouassoonasIgettoit）be，就可省略從句中的“主語+be”部分。e.g.When(hewas)stillaboyoften,hehadtoworkdayandnight.If(youare)askedyoumaycomein.If(itis)necessaryI’llexintoyou來判別。以where為例，能引導多種從句。e.gYouaretofinditwhereyouleftit.（地點狀語從句lmetheaddresswherehelives.（定語從句，句中有先行詞Idon’tknowwherehecamefrom.（賓語從句）Wherehehasgoneisnotknownyet.（主語從句）Thisceiswheretheyoncehid.（表語從句）Childassheis,sheknowsalotofThemoreIcandofortheclass,thehappierI’llHetalksasif(asthough)heknewallaboutHeissuchagoodteacherthatthestudentsloveandrespectIshallgototheparkunlessitNosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantoWherethereiswater,thereisHestudiedhardsothathecouldcatchupwithhisSinceyouareverybusy,Iwon'ttroubleEvenif(though)Ifail.I’llneverloseOnceyoubeginthework,youmustIwillfindherwherevershemayNowthatyou'vecome,you'dbetterhavedinnerwithHewassoexcitedthathecouldn'tfallWemustdoeverythingashelsismuchbiggerthanJapan.Nomatterwhenyoucome,youare As(So)longasyouworkhard,youcancatchupwiththeotherDr.Bethune()cameto hewasHebegantowork hegotLet'sbeginourmeeting everyoneisIliketheEnglishpeople, Idon'tliketheir yougoin,youcanseesmilingHedidn'tcometothelecture, hewasvery wehadenoughtime,wewalkedtotheTheywillhelpyou youmeetwith wecametotheuniversity,wehavelearntquiteaIdidn'tjointhemyesterdayevening IhadtogotoanimportantWewouldtrytogetacar wecouldalltraveltogethermoreShewouldn'tforgethermother'sbirthday sheseldomwrotetoherfamily.We'rengeverythingwecantomakethingsaseasyfor weThemeetingbecamesodisorderly thespeakerhadtoshouttheaudiencedown.Hewasangrier ever youlockallthedoors,hecanstillmanagetogetTheboywassotired hefellasleepontheHard hetried,hecouldn’tthedooropen.I’llletyouknow hecomesback.A. B. C.assoon D.Shewillsingasong sheisA. B. C. D.Wewillwork weareA. B. C. D.Readitaloud theclasscanhearA.so B. C. D. yougo,don'tforgetyourA. B. C. D.Itisabouttenyears ImetyouA. B. C. D.Theywillneversucceed, hardtheyA. B. C. D. stillhalfdrunk,hemadehiswayA. B. C. D. shewasverytired,shewentonA. B. C. D.InspiteBusy hewas,hetriedhisbesttohelpA. B. C. D.IlearnedalittleRussian IwasatmiddleA. B. C.as D. wegottothestation,thetrainhadleftA. B. C. D. therainstops,we'11setofffortheA. B. C.Assoon D.Shewas tired shecouldnotmoveanA.so, B.such, C.very, D.so,Wedidn’tgohome wefinishedthework.A. B. C. D.I'llstayhere everyoneelsecomesA.even B.as C. D.Althoughit'sraining, arestillworkingintheA. B.but C.and D.soSpeaktohimslowly hemayunderstandyouA. B.so C. D.You'llmissthetrain youhurryA. B. C. D.Whenyoureadthebook,you'dbettermakeamark youhaveanyA.at B.at C.the D.We'dbetterhurry itisgettingA. B. C. D.Ididn'tmanagetodoit youhadexinedA. B. C. D. hecomes,wewon'tbeabletoA. B. C. D.Ihurried Iwouldn'tbelateforA. B.so C.as D. Icatchacold,IhavepaininmyA.Every B. C. D.What'sthematter theystillhaven'tansweredtheA. B. C. D.Bringitnearer ImayseeitA. B.even C.so D.YoumayarriveinBeijingearly youmindtakingthenightA. B. C. D.Helenlistenedcarefully shemightdiscoverexactlywhatsheA.inthat B.inorderthat C.incase D.evenMorepeoplewilleatoutinrestaurants theydoA. B. C. D.hardshetries,shecanhardlyavoidmakingmistakesinherA. B. C. D. itmaybe,thereisnocelikehome, youmayA.as;wherever B.though;whenever C.inspiteof;whenD.that;Thechildwas immediayafterenoughtiredtogoto B.tootiredtogotoC.sotiredthathewentto D.verytired,hewenttoThehistoryofnursing thehistoryofA.asold B.isold C.thatisasold D.isasold borninChicago,theauthorwasfamousforhisstoriesaboutNewA. B. C. D. westoodatthetopofthebuilding,thepeoplebelowwerehardlyA. B. C. D.InspiteScarcelywasGeorgeWashingtoninhisteens hisfatherA. B. C. D. Davidgoes,he A. B. C. D.Thehousestood therehadbeenaA. B.at C. D.Small itis,thepenisamostusefulA. B. C. D.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced in1988astheyearbefore.A.astwice B.asmany C.twiceasmanyD.twicemanyThepianointheothershopwillbe ,but cheaper;notas B.morecheap;notasC.cheaper;notas D.morecheap;notasJohnysfootball ,ifnotbetterthan,A.as B.aswell C.so D.sowellAlthoughheisconsideredagreathisworksarenotwidelyread B.buthisworksarenotwidelyC.howeverhisworksarenotwidelyread D.stillhisworksarenotwidelyread thedaywenton,theweathergotA. B. C. D.—Whatwastheparty—Wonderful.It'syears IenjoyedmyselfsoA. B. C. D.Itwasnot shetookoffherdarkglasses Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.when; B.until; C.until; D.when;Ifweworkwithastrongwill,we eanydifficulty, greatitA. B. C. D.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup therehadoncebeenaA.that B.where C.which D.when ,Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.Howeverlateis B.HoweverheisC.Howeverishe D.HoweverlateheHewillcometocallonyouthemomenthe hisA.willfinish B.finished C.hasfinished D.had difficultthetaskmaybe,wewilltryourbesttocompleteitinA.No B.No C. D.Itwas thatshecouldn’tfinishitbyherself.A.sodifficultawork B.suchadifficultworkC.sodifficultworkD.suchdifficultwork::語法復Childassheissheknowsalotofthings.ThemoreIcandofortheclassthehappierI’llbe.Hetalksasif(asthough)heknewallaboutit.Heissuchagoodteacherthatthestudents