福州XX中學(xué)八年級上期末測試英語試卷

八年級第一學(xué)期英語期末考完卷時(shí)間：60分鐘滿分：120分難度：0.6一．單選題（每題1分，共15分）( )1.Itissuch___________wonderfulmoviethatIwanttoseeit__________secondtime.A.a;a B.a;the C./;the D./;a( )2.---Don’tyouthinkBeijingroastduckisdelicious?---__________.Butmymotherlikestoeatit.A.Yes,Ido B.No,Idon’t C.It’snotdeliciousD.Idon’tthinkso( )3.Heistallerthan___________studentinhisclass.A.allthe B.other C.anyother D.theother( )4.Abigrainstorm___________Shanghailastweek.A.struck B.happened C.stuck D.hit( )5.Ifyoudon’tknowthewords,youshould____________inadictionary.A.tolookthemup B.lookatthemC.lookthemup D.lookupthem( )6.Mr.Brownlettheworkers___________stop___________becausetheywereverytired.A.to;torest B./;torest C.to;resting D./;resting( )7.Idon’tknow___________hewillcomeornot.____________hecomes,Iwilltellyou.A.if;If B.whether;WhetherC.whether;If D.if;Whether( )8.Wehavetosaygoodbyetoeachotheranditwillbe_________weeks__________wecanmeetagain.A.anotherfive;after B.morefive;whenC.anotherfive;until D.fivemore;before( )9.HeleftBeijing_____________themorning______________March7th.A.on;of B.in;of C.on;in D.in;in( )10.I____________livetherewhenIwasachild.ButnowI____________livinginbigcities.A.usedto;amused B.wasusedto;getusedC.usedto;getusedto D.wasusedto;amusedto( )11.NowthenumberofthepandasinChina____________becoming___________.A.are;lessandless B.is;fewerandfewerC.are;largerandlarger D.is;smallerandsmaller( )12.LinShuhaois___________famous_____________allthebasketballfansinChinaknowhim.A.too;to B.enough;to C.so;that D.such;that( )13.ThetrafficinBeijingis____________heavierthan_____________inTaiyuan.A.more;thatB.much;it C.muchmore;this D.much;that( )14.---__________usefuladvicehegaveme!---___________kindheis!A.What;HowB.How;WhatC.Whata;HowD.Whatan;How( )15.---You’dbetternotbelateforschoolnexttime---____________.A.OK,IwillB.IhopenotC.Sorry,Iwon’tD.Sorry,I’mafraidnot.二．完型填空（共10分）Lifeisnoteasy,soI'dliketosay"Whenanythinghappens,believeinyourself."WhenIwasayoungboy,Iwas16shytotalktoanyone.Myclassmatesoften17me.Iwassadbutcoulddonothing.Later,18happened,anditchangedmylife.ItwasanEnglishspeechcontest.Mymotheraskedme19it.Whataterribleidea!ItmeantIhadtospeakbeforealltheteachersandstudentsofmyschool!"Comeon,boy.Believeinyourself.Youaresureto20thecontest."ThenmotherandItalkedaboutmanydifferenttopics.AtlastIchosethetopic"Believeinyourself".Itriedmybesttorememberallthespeechandpracticeditoveronehundred21.Withmymother'sgreatlove,Idid22inthecontest.IcouldhardlybelievemyearswhenthenewscamethatIhadwonthefirstplace.Iheardthecheers(贊美)23theteachersandstudents.Thoseclassmates24oncelookeddownon(瞧不起)me,nowallsaid"Congratulations!"tome.Mymotherhuggedmeandcriedexcitedly.Sincethen,everythinghaschangedfor25.WhenIdoanything,ItrytotellmyselftobesureandIwillfindmyself.Thisistruenotonlyforapersonbutalsoforacountry.( )16.A.too B.so C.quite D.very( )17.A.madefacesat B.lookedafter C.caughtupwith D.laughedat( )18.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything( )19.A.tookpartin B.tojoin C.tojoinin D.made( )20.A.lose B.win C.pass D.beat( )21.A.words B.topics C.times D.sentences( )22.A.well B.good C.badly D.interested( )23.A.for B.at C.from D.to( )24.A.when B.what C.which D.who( )25.A.theworse B.thebetter C.thebest D.well三．閱讀理解（共40分）(A)TheGrade3studentsattheCleanCitySchoolcollectemptybottles.InJune,theyaregoingtotakethemtoarecycling(回收)center.Theyaregoingtosellthebottlesandbuysomebooksfortheschoollibrary.Janehasstartedagraph(圖表)toshowthenumberofthebottlestheyhavecollected.Thisisthegraph.( )26.HowmanybottlesdidthestudentcollectinOctober?A.Twenty B.Forty C.Sixty D.Eighty( )27.Inwhichmonthsdidthestudentspickupthesamenumberofbottles?A.JanuaryandMay B.NovemberandJuneC.AprilandJune D.SeptemberandFebruary( )28.Thestudentspickedupthefewestbottlesin__________.A.September B.December C.February D.October( )29.Theword“graph”inthesecondparagraphmayhavethemeaningof__________.A.金額 B.數(shù)量 C.圖標(biāo) D.對比( )30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Janedrewthegraph.B.Studentscollectedbottlesinordertoraise(籌集)moneytobuybooksforthelibrary.C.Thestudentshavecollectedover600emptybottlesinthepast10months.D.Studentscollectedthesamenumberofbottlesinfourdifferentmonths.(B)Ateacherbeganhisclassbyholdingupaglasswithsomewaterinit.Hehelditupforalltosee,andaskedthestudents,"Howmuchdoyouthinkthisglassweighs?""50g!""100g!""125g!"thestudentsanswered."Ireallydon'tknowunlessIweighit,"saidtheteacher,"butmyquestioniswhatwouldhappenifIheldituplikethisforafewminutes?""Nothing!"thestudentssaid."OK.WhatwouldhappenifIheldituplikethisforanhour?"theteacherasked."Yourarmwouldbegintoache,"saidoneofthestudents."You'reright.Now,whatwouldhappenifIhelditforaday?""Yourarmcouldgonumb.Havetogotohospitalforsure!"saidanotherstudent.Allthestudentslaughed."Verygood.Butduringallthis,didtheweightoftheglasschange?"askedtheteacher."No."thestudentssaid."Thenwhatcausedthearmacheandthemuscle(肌肉)stress?"Thestudentsfellsilentforamoment."Puttheglassdown!"saidoneofthestudents."Exactly!"saidtheteacher."Theproblemsoflifearesomethinglikethis.Holdthemforafewminutesinyourhead,anditseemsOK.Thinkofthemforalongtimeandtheybegintomakeyouache.Holdthemevenlongerandyouwillnotbeabletodoanything.It'simportanttothinkofthechallenges(挑戰(zhàn))inyourlife,butit'sevenmoreimportanttoputthemdownattheendofeverydaybeforeyougotosleep.Thatway,youarenotstressed.Youwakeupfreshandstrongandcandealwithanychallengethatcomesyourway!"Remembertoputtheglassdowntoday.( )31.Howmuchdoyouthinkthisglasswhichwasheldbytheteacherweighs?A.50g B.125g C.Idon’tknow D.100g( )32.Whatwouldhappeniftheteacherheldtheglassuplikethisforanhour?A.Oneofthestudentsthoughthisarmcouldgonum.B.Oneofthestudentsthoughthisarmwouldbegintoache.C.OneofthestudentsthoughthisarmwouldbechangedD.Oneofthestudentsthoughthisarmwouldbelost.( )33.Whydidtheteacherholdupaglassinhisclass?A.Becausehewantedtoknowhowmuchtheglassweighs.B.Becausehewantedtoasksomestudenttoweightheglass.C.Becausehewantedtomakehisclassmoreinteresting.D.Becausehewantedtoexplain(解釋)itwasimportanttoputthechallengesinlifedownattheendofeveryday.( )34.Inthispassage,theunderlinewords”gonumb”means___________.A.疼痛不止 B.銷售萎縮 C.松弛下垂 D.失去感覺( )35.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theteachertoldhisstudentstofacethechallengesbravely.B.Theteachertaughthisstudentshowtodealwiththechallenges.C.Theteacherusedtobeginhisclasswithaglassofwater.D.Theteacherusuallybeginshisclassbyholdingaglassofwater.(C)People’searsproduceearwax（耳垢）whichprotectsandcleanstheears.Itkeepsinsectsanddirtythingsout.Doctorsthinkearwaxmightalsohelpprotectagainstsomeillnesses.Andwaxyoilkeepsearsfromgettingtoodry.Soearwaxisgood.Therearetwokindsofearwax.MostEuropeans(歐洲人)andAfricans（非洲人）havethe“wet”kind,thickandsticky.EastAsians(亞洲人)commonlyhave“dry”earwax.Butyoucan’thavetoomuchofagoodthing.Ifearwaxistoomuch,itwillfalloutoftheears.Andextra(多余的)earwaxcanform(形成)ablockagethatpreventssoundwavesandcausehearingloss(聽力喪失).It’snecessarytocleanourextraearwax.Butyouhavetouseagoodmethod,oryoucouldhurtyourself.Sometimeswhenpeopletrytouseacottonswab(棉簽)tocleanouttheirears,theymaypushwaxdeeperinsideandevenhurttheeardrum.Scientistssuggestthatpeopleshouldusespecialoilorwatertomakeearwaxsoftandwashitout.Aftertheearwaxisgone,pleasedrytheear.( )36.Earwaxcandosomethinggoodforpeopleexcept____________.A.keepinginsectsoutofears B.protectingagainstillnesses.C.causinghearingloss D.keepingearsfromgettingtoodry( )37.Theunderlinedword”blockage”means__________.A.通道 B.阻礙 C.漩渦 D.耳膜( )38.WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaccordingtothepassage?A．EarwaxcanhelpcleanourearsB．MostFrenchmenmayhavewetearwax.C．ToomuchearwaxisbadforourhearingD．Cleaningoutearwaxeverydayisnecessary.( )39.We’dbetteruse_________tocleantheearwax.A.acottonswab B.specialoil C.coldwater D.asoftstick( )40.Thewritermainlywantsto__________.A.letpeopleknowmoreaboutearwaxB.helppeopleknowaboutwetearwaxC.introduceasafemethodtocleanourearsD.tellusnottodotheharmfulthingtoearwax.(D)Marcussatbyhiswindow.Christmaswascoming,buthisfamilycouldn’taffordaChristmastree.Marcushadonlytendollars.Heearned(掙錢)thatmoneybyhelpingatthemarket.Hethought”MaybeIcanearnenoughontheweekendtobuyatree.”Thenextday,hewasbusyatthemarket.Attheendoftheday,heearnedthreedollars.41“TomorrowI’llearnthoseextra(額外)dollar,”hethought.Thenextmorning,hismomcameintohisroomandsaid,”I’llneedyoutotakecareofPeterforaday.”“I’llnevergetatree,”thoughtMarcus.Peterasked,“Canwegotothedollarstore?Ihaveadollar.”Marcusagreed,“OK.WecanbuyourChristmaspresentsthere.”WhentheywalkedbytheChristmastrees,Marcussawthatmostofthemwerenotthere.42.“It’ssosmall,”Petersaid.“Smallisn’tabadthing,”Marcustoldhisbrotherashespentmoneyonthetree.“Iwillgrowbigger,justlikeyou.”43Theyboughtascarfandahairbandfortheirmother,atoyandabookforPeter,apurseandplayingcardsforMarcus.Aftertheywenthome,theirneighborsJackrushedinandlaughed,“That’syourtree?It’sthesmallestoneIhaveeverseen!”Hewenttoastore,buteventhesmallesttreewas15dollars.AfterChristmas,yourtreewillbethrownaway.Thenhesawasmalltreewhichwasonly6dollars.Withthemoneyleft,theystoppedquickly. Hewenttoastore,buteventhesmallesttreewas15dollars.AfterChristmas,yourtreewillbethrownaway.Thenhesawasmalltreewhichwasonly6dollars.Withthemoneyleft,theystoppedquickly.( )45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Marcus’familyusedtoberich B.Peterdidn’twanttogotothedollarstore.C.Marcusspent6dollarsontheChristmastree.D.Marcusdidn’tbuyanygiftforhimself.第二卷（35分）一.詞匯（6分）選擇所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞只能用一次。bad,feed,sheep,die,friend,controlbad,feed,sheep,die,friend,control46.Heis________,buthisnamewillliveinourheartsforever.47.Themother_________thebabywithmilkjustnow.48.---Whois____________ofall?---Tomis.49.Ithink___________theclimateisdifficultnow.50.Alotof_________areeatinggrassinthefield.51.Your___________isveryimportanttome.Whatever(無論什么)happens.Idon’twanttoloseit.二.口語交際，從方框中選擇正確的對話，使對話完整。（共5分）A：52B:IwaswatchingthemovieTitanic.A:53B:It’ssowonderful.A:54Butthestoryissobad.It’sterribletoseetheshipsinkintothesea.B:RoseissobeautifulandJackissobrave.A:Yes.55Ithinkthemusiciswonderful.B:56Ithinkit’sjustso-so.A:Oh,it’stimeforclass.Let’sgo.WereyouwatchingthemovieTitanic?WereyouwatchingthemovieTitanic?Whatdoyouthinkofit?Iagreewithyou.Well,Idon’tthinkso.YouarequiterightandIlikethem,too.Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?Doyouthinkit’swonderful.三.短文填詞（10分）根據(jù)首字母，中文，上下文語境以及音標(biāo)提示完成短文填詞。DearEditorI’mamiddleschoolstudent.I’mbusyw57totellyouaboutchildrenwhoareleft-behind(留守兒童)intownsaroundthecountry.Now,ourcityisbecomingmoreandmore58[?m?d?n].Thatmakesalotofparents59(離開)theirhometownstoworkonbuildingthecities.Butwhentheyworkinthecities,theirchildrenarewaitingforthemathome.Oneof60(最嚴(yán)重)problemsistheloneliness(孤獨(dú)).Theseleft-behindchildrenfeelalwayslonelyandstressed(緊張的)ourbecausetheyhavenop61love.Atthesametime,nobodycanteachthemthedifference62rightandwrong.So,it’smuch63forthesechildrentomakemistake(錯(cuò)誤)evenbreaklaws(法律).It’sveryimportantforustopaymore64[??ten?n]tothesechildrenifwewanttobuildaharmonious（和諧的）society.Sowhatcanwedo65（解決）thisproblem?Mostoftheleft-behindchildrensaytheycanlookafter66,buttheymisstheirparentsalot,especiallyduringholidays.Maybethegovernmentcansetupspecialgroupactivitiesforthesechildrenduringholidays.Ofcourse,thebestthingforthesefamiliesistobetogether.Asthesongsays,“Ifeveryonegivestheirlove,theworldwillbebetter.” Bestwishestoyou!Sincerely,Mary57.________58.________59.________60.________61.________62.________63.________64.________65.________66.________四．書面表達(dá)A.翻譯下列句子。67.他花了至少半小時(shí)拉小提琴。（take）_________________________________________________________________68.我不確定他是否喜歡背誦詩歌。（befond）_________________________________________________________________69.--你必須請兩周的假嗎？--不，我不必。（must）_________________________________________________________________70.當(dāng)她在洗澡時(shí)，她的女兒醒來了。（while）_________________________________________________________________B.作文 眾所周知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)給我們帶來快樂和知識，使我們生活變的更加美好和便捷。現(xiàn)在許多孩子都對上網(wǎng)（surftheInternet）感興趣，但上網(wǎng)對學(xué)生而言有利有弊。請你根據(jù)下表提供的信息用英語寫一篇小短文，描述上網(wǎng)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)，談?wù)勛约旱目捶ㄒ约白约荷暇W(wǎng)會(huì)怎么做。優(yōu)點(diǎn)（advantages）缺點(diǎn)（disadvantages）快速搜索大量有用的信息廣交朋友并能同他們面對面在線聊天。….沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲不利于學(xué)習(xí)一些人利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)傷害他人并通過欺騙獲取錢財(cái)?！愕目捶ê妥龇ǎㄖ辽僖稽c(diǎn)）注意：1.內(nèi)容必須包含提示的所有要點(diǎn)，可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文流暢。2.要求語句通順，卷面整潔，書寫規(guī)范，80個(gè)詞__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________