2015-2022年江蘇食品藥品職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招語文／數(shù)學(xué)／英語筆試參考題庫含答案解析

2015-2022年江蘇食品藥品職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招語文／數(shù)學(xué)／英語筆試參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)題庫(共25題)1.下面為一個(gè)求20個(gè)數(shù)的平均數(shù)的程序，在橫線上應(yīng)填充的語句為（A．i＞20）B．i＜20C．i＞=20D．i＜=202.不等式-x≤1的解集是（3.已知A和點(diǎn)B到直線l的距離都為5，且滿足上述條件的直線l共有n條，則n的值是（）A．1B．2C．3D．44.直線(3+4)x+(4-6)y-14-2=0(∈R)恒過定點(diǎn)A，則點(diǎn)A的坐標(biāo)為（5.若分別為空間四邊形ABCD四邊EFGH是平行四邊形．是直線l于于AC與BD成C、D兩點(diǎn)間的距離是______7.在△ABC中，點(diǎn)D在線段BC的延長線上，且BC=3CD,點(diǎn)O在線段CD上（與點(diǎn)C、DAO=xAB+(1-x）AC,則x的取值范圍是（）A.B.C．D．8.袋中有4只紅球341只紅球得11只黑球得3分為隨機(jī)變量ξ，則P（ξ≤6）=______．9.若a＜b＜c，x＜y＜z，則下列各式中值最大的一個(gè)是（A．a(chǎn)x+cy+bz）B．bx+ay+czC．bx+cy+azD．a(chǎn)x+by+cz10.棱長為2的正方體ABCD-A1B1C1D1中，=（）A．B．4C．D．-411.若a2+b2=4，則兩圓（x-a）2+y2=1和x2+（y-b）2=1的位置關(guān)系是______．12.如圖，在Rt△ABC中，∠C=90°，BE平分∠ABC交AC于點(diǎn)E，點(diǎn)D在AB上，DE⊥EB．（Ⅰ）求證：AC是△BDE的外接圓的切線；（Ⅱ）若AD=23，AE=6，求EC的長．13.一個(gè)完整的程序框圖至少應(yīng)該包含______．14.方程組A．{2，1}的解集為（）B．{1，2}C．{（2，1）}15.如果一個(gè)水平放置的圖形的斜二測直觀圖是一個(gè)底面為1原平面圖形的面積是（）A．2+B．C．D．1+16.為研究變量x和y的線性相關(guān)性，甲、乙二人分別作了研究，利用線性回歸方法得到回歸直線方程l1和l2，兩人計(jì)算知.x相同，.y也相同，下列正確的是（）A．l1與l2一定重合B．l1與l2一定平行C．l1與l2相交于點(diǎn)（.x，.y）D．無法判斷l(xiāng)1和l2是否相交17.下表表示y是x的函數(shù)，則函數(shù)的值域是______．18.已知一種材料的最佳加入量在110g到210g之間．若用0.618法安排試驗(yàn)，則第一次試點(diǎn)的加入量可以是（）g。是⊙OB作BD⊥AC于交⊙O于E點(diǎn)，若AE平分∠BAD，則∠BAD=（A．30°）B．45°C．50°D．60°20.已知或Q”為假且Q”為假，“非P”為真C．“P且Q”為假，“非P”為假D．“P且Q”為假，“P或Q”為真21.在平面直角坐標(biāo)系xOy（tl與圓C相交所得的弦長等于______．22.已知點(diǎn)是⊙BBP與線段AP的垂直平分線交于點(diǎn)Q．（1）證明點(diǎn)Q的軌跡是雙曲線，并求出軌跡方程．（2）若(BQ+BA)?QA=0，求點(diǎn)Q的坐標(biāo)．23.點(diǎn)P（2，5）關(guān)于直線x+y=1的對稱點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)是（是⊙O是ABP作⊙O則⊙O的直徑AB=______．25.某?，F(xiàn)有高一學(xué)生210人，高二學(xué)生270人，高三學(xué)生300人，學(xué)校學(xué)生會(huì)用分層抽樣的方法從這三個(gè)年級的學(xué)生中隨機(jī)抽取n從高三學(xué)生中抽取的人數(shù)應(yīng)為（A．10）B．9C．8D．7二.語文題庫(共20題)20下之盟。C．中國小說史上多續(xù)書，但幾乎沒有一部續(xù)書的藝術(shù)質(zhì)量可以與原書相媲美，這是無庸置喙的。D．美國政府在臺(tái)灣問題上的危言危行，只能搬起石頭砸自己的腳。2.下列加粗詞的釋義不正確的一項(xiàng)是[B．不能自已——已：止，抑制。C．何嘗不然——然：對，是。D．回味不永——永：久遠(yuǎn)。]A．秋天的倩影——倩：美好。3.將下列選項(xiàng)中的詞語依次填入各句橫線處，最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊唤M是①為了紀(jì)念世界反法西斯戰(zhàn)爭勝利60周年，俄羅斯邀請了世界50多個(gè)國家和國際組織_____的人物參加慶典活動(dòng)。②在改革開放的新形勢下，我們?nèi)匀灰獜膶?shí)際情況出發(fā)，從中探索出固有的而不是_____的規(guī)律。③放學(xué)時(shí)間還沒到，集體活動(dòng)還沒結(jié)束，你怎么能_____離開學(xué)校呢?A．重要臆造徑自B．重要編造徑自C．要害編造徑直D．要害臆造徑直4.提取下面這句話的主干。由國家新聞出版總署和山東省人民政府主辦的第十九屆全國圖書交易博覽會(huì)將于明年4月在山東濟(jì)南舉辦。答：___________________________________________________。5.閱讀下面一段文字，提取四個(gè)四字短語，與短語“形成化石”一起概括恐龍足跡化石形成的過程。(4分)保存足跡的地表干燥硬化后，再被外來的沉積物所覆蓋、掩埋，才能形成化石。6.下面是周華同學(xué)給博物館金館長寫的一張便條，其中有些詞用得不得體，請你幫他修改。金館長：行磋商。周華5月18日要求：找出并改正用得不得體的詞，寫入下表，有幾個(gè)寫幾個(gè)。不正得體的詞改7.下列各組詞語中，沒有錯(cuò)別字的一組是A．恣意B．隕落c．贍養(yǎng)D．寒暄虎視眈眈蓬蓽生輝毛骨悚然好高鶩遠(yuǎn)遷徙針砭煩燥松弛暴殮天物流言蜚語蓬頭垢面如火如荼8.按要求把下列短語組織成句子，可適當(dāng)增刪詞語。原籍江蘇八歲學(xué)戲京劇旦角藝術(shù)大師梅蘭芳震動(dòng)生于北京十一歲登臺(tái)中國以至全世界（1）組織成一個(gè)長單句。逝世_______________________________________________________________（2）組織成三個(gè)連貫的短句。_______________________________________________________________9.下列各句中，劃線成語使用不恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)是：[而是在隨意拼寫中逐漸渾然天成的。]A．英語不是先有拼寫規(guī)則然后拼寫的，B．馬克思在他所研究的每一個(gè)領(lǐng)域，甚至在數(shù)學(xué)領(lǐng)域，都有獨(dú)到的發(fā)現(xiàn)，而且其中任何一個(gè)領(lǐng)域他都不是淺嘗輒止。C．我生平最受用的兩句話：一是“責(zé)任心”，二是“趣味”。我自己常常力求這兩句話之實(shí)現(xiàn)與調(diào)和，又常常把這兩句話向我的朋友強(qiáng)聒不舍。D．文學(xué)失去了讀者，圖書出版、報(bào)刊發(fā)行大滑坡，一家雜志幾百萬訂戶的輝煌已是明日黃花。10.提取下面一段話的主要信息，寫出四個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞。完成了三個(gè)目標(biāo)，即培訓(xùn)200萬下崗失業(yè)婦女，為200萬婦女提供就業(yè)指導(dǎo)，多渠道幫助200萬婦31就業(yè)信息指導(dǎo)中心，拓展了廣大婦女的創(chuàng)業(yè)層次和創(chuàng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域。11.下列說法不正確的一項(xiàng)是A．詩歌鑒賞方法中的“知人論世”是講我們在欣賞、吟誦古人的詩歌時(shí)，要對作品中的人物形象要有正確的把握，這樣才能準(zhǔn)確理解作品的內(nèi)涵。B．海明威是20世紀(jì)充分體現(xiàn)。害者，魯迅寫作此作品主要目的在于深刻揭露封建思想文化的流弊和余毒。破了給人看”；三十年的愛恨糾葛鑄就了一場悲天慟地的雷雨。12.根據(jù)文意，仿照畫線句的句式擴(kuò)展語句，形成排比，使上下文連貫。子打造名牌大學(xué)出國美夢的求學(xué)“幻象”來。13.分析多重復(fù)句，用豎線“‖”標(biāo)出層次。（1）我們不管讀什么書，都必須認(rèn)真地去讀，不僅了解書的內(nèi)容，而且要通過書的內(nèi)容去了解其反映的時(shí)代和社會(huì)，否則就不能算讀懂讀透。（2）他后來還托他的父親帶給我一包貝殼和幾支很好看的鳥毛，我也曾送他一兩次東西，但從此沒有再見面。（3）如果沒有氧氣，光有氫氣，或者光有氫氣，沒有氧氣，都不能生成水。（4）如果我們只把過去的一些文件逐字逐句照抄一通，那就不能解決任何問題，更談不上正確地解決什么問題。（5）大約潭是很深的，故能蘊(yùn)蓄著這樣奇異的綠；仿佛蔚藍(lán)的天融了一塊在里面似的，這才這般的鮮潤呀。14.解釋下列詞語的含義。①景仰：________________________________________②激亢：________________________________________③謙遜：________________________________________④叱咤：________________________________________⑤蒞臨：________________________________________⑥捶胸頓足：____________________________________⑦短小精悍：____________________________________⑧屏息以待：____________________________________[（2）我們生活得很幸福。（3）幸福來之不易。（4）幸福生活萬年長。16.根據(jù)所給情境，就畫線部分的內(nèi)容，任選一句寫出相應(yīng)的歇后語。（1）準(zhǔn)確流暢的口語表達(dá)是現(xiàn)代人生活工作的必備能力。這一能力需要在平時(shí)鍛煉培養(yǎng)；否則，待到需要時(shí)，就會(huì)雖有學(xué)識，但也表達(dá)不出來。（2）在北京電視臺(tái)征集春節(jié)晚會(huì)的小演員的現(xiàn)場，五歲的“少奶奶”、六歲半的“變臉王”和八歲的“杰克遜”紛紛登臺(tái)亮相，各顯絕技。答：________________________________________________________分）從去年8月份起，貴陽、三亞、廣州等多個(gè)機(jī)場頻繁接到恐怖電話，聲稱飛機(jī)上有爆炸物。短短42天內(nèi)，共有5架航班“中招”。不滿安檢流程繁瑣、純屬惡搞心理、發(fā)泄私憤，還有一位乘客稱“只是為了活躍氣氛”。介紹，哪怕只有“苗頭”，機(jī)場的排查也要3至4個(gè)小時(shí)。影響之大相比，法律對類似行為的懲處，卻一直面臨“三就”難題：刑期規(guī)定就低、罰金數(shù)額就少、量刑結(jié)果就輕。去年10月，貴陽機(jī)場一旅客稱“包里有炸藥”，接受批評教育即被放行，三亞機(jī)場一乘客謊稱帶了炸彈，致使166名旅客行程延誤，最終也只是被處以行政拘留10日，罰款500元。梳理近年來的類似事件發(fā)現(xiàn)，在航班起飛前，謊稱攜帶爆炸物的不法分子，多被處以5至10天行政拘留，罰款500元；而在航班起飛后進(jìn)行虛假謠言威脅的，目前還沒有超過5年的判罰。18.針對下面反方的說法，寫一個(gè)反問句，把正方的話補(bǔ)充完整。(4分)反方：如果美是客觀存在的，那么請問：詩人李白感受到的月亮之美，難道和你是一樣的嗎?正問：方：如果美不是客觀存在的，那么，請19.文章中常會(huì)以一兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵字，做為凸顯該段或該篇文章主旨的樞紐。閱讀下文，其中的關(guān)鍵字是積土成山，風(fēng)雨興焉；積水成淵，蛟龍生焉；積善成德，而神明自得，圣心備焉。[]A．山、海B．神、圣C．積、成D．不、無20.依次填入下面空缺處的句子，最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)是[]世界衛(wèi)生組織30日宣布，從當(dāng)日起，該組織不再使用“豬流感”一詞指代當(dāng)前疫情，__________________________。使人患病，還沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)豬被感染的病例。世衛(wèi)組織還強(qiáng)調(diào)，_____________________。A．①而開始使用“A（HlNl）型流感”一詞。②食用充分烹制的豬肉或豬肉產(chǎn)品不會(huì)感染病毒。B．①而開始使用“A（H1N1）型流感”一詞指代當(dāng)前疫情。②吃充分烹制的豬肉不會(huì)感染病毒。C．①而使用“A（H1N1）型流感”一詞。②食用充分烹制的豬肉不會(huì)感染病毒。D．①而使用“A（HlNl）型流感”一詞指代當(dāng)前疫情。②吃充分烹制的豬肉或豬肉產(chǎn)品不會(huì)感染病毒。三.英語題庫(共20題)1.Ialwaysknowyouarethebestone.Trustmeandtrust_____.2.Someonetoldmethatthethiefwhowasstealinginourshoplastweek_____bythepolice.A.hasbeencaughtB.hadcaughtC.hadbeencaughtD.caught3.Mikewentouttoseeafilmlastnightwithmostofhishomework_____.A.finishingB.havefinishedC.finishedD.wasfinished論的情況。請你給該報(bào)寫一封信，反映討論結(jié)果。注意：1．詞數(shù)100字左右，信的開頭已為你寫好。2．可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3．參考詞匯：郊區(qū)-suburb5.完型填空。criedtriedtofindaOnedayafarmer'sdonkey(驢)felldownintoawell(井).Theanimalforhoursasthefarmerwaytosavehim.Butfinallythefarmerdecidedtheanimal12wastobe3andthewellneededupanyway,sothedonkeyjustwasn't45saving.He6allhisneighbourstocomeoverandhelphim.Theyallgrabbed(握起)ashovel(鐵鏟)andbegantoshovelintothewell.Atfirst,thedonkeyandcriedloudly.Then,toeveryone'ssurprise,hewas78whatwashappening9.Afewshovelloadslater,thefarmerlooked11.Witheveryshovelof10andwasshockedatwhat13ittoshoveldirtontopoftheanimal,hewouldshakeithedirtthat12hisback,thedonkeywasdoingsomethingamazing.Hewouldoffandtakeastepup.Asthefarmer'sneighborsoffandtakeanother1415up.Prettysoon,everyonewassurprisedasthedonkeysteppedupovertheentrance16andoftheranoff.Lifeisgoingtoshoveldirtonyou,allkindsofdirt.Thebestwayofofthewellistoshakeitoff17outandtakeastepup.Eachofourthe19wellsjustbynotstopping.2018isastepping-stone.Wecangetoutofgiveup!Shakeitoffandtakeastepupward!()2.A.foolish)3.A.strong)1.A.sadly(((((((((((((()4.A.thrown)5.A.important)6.A.invited)7.A.water)8.A.encouraged)9.A.noisy)10.A.down)11.A.touched)12.A.attracted)13.A.shake)14.A.decided)15.A.base()16.A.field()17.A.holding)18.A.troubles)19.A.hottest)20.A.Already(((B.recentlyB.goodB.oldB.discoveredB.possibleB.refusedB.painB.suggestedB.quietB.aroundB.heardB.collectedB.burnB.continuedB.stationB.officeB.gettingB.speedsB.widestB.AlwaysC.difficultC.healthyC.coveredC.necessaryC.allowedC.stoneC.easilyC.realizedC.angryC.forC.sawC.movedC.takeC.stoppedC.stepC.houseC.pushingC.successesC.shortestC.NeverD.usuallyD.carelessD.powerfulD.kickedD.worthD.forbadeD.dirtD.regrettedD.ashamedD.afterD.tastedD.hitD.eatD.volunteeredD.breathD.wellD.pullingD.differencesD.deepestD.Often6.1.Inmyopinion,yourworkdoesnot_____whatIexpectedofyou.A.catchupwith2.IbrokemyrelationshipwithJohnbecausehealwaysfound_____withme.A.errorB.mistakeC.faultD.failureB.adduptoC.comeuptoD.goinfor7.Awomanmarriesamanexpectinghimtochange,buthedoesn't.Amanmarriesawomanexpectinghernottochange,butshe______.8.短文改錯(cuò)。下面短文中有10處語言錯(cuò)誤。請?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11除起）不計(jì)分。9.Don'tyouthinkthat_____isnousepromisingwithoutdoing?A.thisB.thatC.itD.what10.Vicious(劇烈的)andDangerousSportsShouldbeBannedbyLawWhenyouthinkofthetremendoustechnologicalprogresswehavemade,it’samazinghowlittlewehavedevelopedinotherrespects.WemayspeakcontemptuouslyofthepooroldRomansbecausetheyrelishedtheorgiesofslaughterthatwentonintheirarenas.Wemaydespisethembecausetheymistookthesegoingsonforentertainment.Wemayforgivethemcondescendinglybecausetheylived2000yearsagoandobviouslyknewnobetter.Butareourfeelingsofsuperiorityreallyjustified?Areweanylessblood-thirsty?Whydoboxingmatches,forinstance,attractsuchuniversalinterest?Don’tthespectatorswhoattendthemhopetheywillseesomeviolence?Humanbeingsremainsasbloodthirstyasevertheywere.TheonlydifferencebetweenourselvesandtheRomansisthatwhiletheywerehonestenoughtoadmitthattheyenjoyedwatchinghungrylionstearingpeopleapartandeatingthemalive,wefindallsortsofsophisticatedargumentstodefendsportswhichshouldhavebeenbannedlongage;sportswhicharequiteasbarbarousas,say,publichangingsorbearbaiting.Itreallyisincrediblethatinthisdayandageweshouldstillallowhuntingorbull-fighting,thatweshouldbepreparedtositbackandwatchtwomenbattereachothertopulpinaboxingring,thatweshouldberelativelyunmovedbythesightofoneoranumberofracingcarscrashingandburstingintoflames.Letusnotdeceiveourselves.Anytalkof‘thesportingspirit’issheerhypocrisy.Peopletakepartinviolentsportsbecauseofthehighrewardstheybring.Spectatorsarewillingtopayvastsumsofmoneytoseeviolence.Aworldheavyweightchampionshipmatch,forinstance,isfrontpagenews.Millionsofpeoplearedisappointedifabigfightisoverintworoundsinsteadoffifteen.Theyfeeldisappointmentbecausetheyhavebeendeprivedoftheexquisitepleasureofwitnessingprolongedtortureandviolence.Whyshouldwebanviolentsportsifpeopleenjoythemsomuch?Youmaywellask.Theanswerissimple:theyareuncivilized.Forcenturiesmanhasbeentryingtoimprovehimselfspirituallyandemotionally–admittedlywithlittlesuccess.Butatleastwenolongertoleratethesightmadmencoopedupincages,orpublicfloggingsofanyofthecountlessotherbarbaricpracticeswhichwerecommoninthepast.Prisonsarenolongerthegrimforbiddingplacestheyusedtobe.Socialwelfaresystemsareinoperationinmanypartsoftheworld.Bigeffortsarebeingmadetodistributewealthfairly.Thesechangeshavecomeaboutnotbecausehumanbeingshavesuddenlyandunaccountablyimproved,butbecausepositivestepsweretakentochangethelaw.Thelawisthebiggestinstrumentofsocialchangethatwehaveanditmayexertgreatcivilizinginfluence.Ifwebanneddangerousandviolentsports,wewouldbemovingonestepfurthertoimprovingmankind.Wewouldrecognizethatviolenceisdegradingandunworthyofhumanbeings.1.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthor’sopinionofnowadays’humanbeingsisA.high.notcontemptuous.veryB.high.2.ThemainideaofthispassageisC.D.critical.A.viciousanddangeroussportsshouldbebannedbylaw.B.peoplearewillingtopayvastsumsmoneytoseeviolence.C.tocomparetwodifferentattitudestowardsdangeroussports.D.peoplearebloodthirstyinsports.3.ThattheauthormentionstheoldRomansisA.TocomparetheoldRomanswithtoday’speople.B.togiveanexample.C.toshowhumanbeingsinthepastknownothingbetter.D.toindicatehumanbeingsareusedtobloodthirsty.4.Howmanydangeroussportsdoestheauthormentioninthispassage?A.Three.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.5.ThepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassageisA.that,bybanningtheviolentsports,wehumanbeingscanimproveourselves.B.that,bybanningthedangeroussports,wecanimprovethelaw.C.thatwemusttakepositivestepstoimprovesocialwelfaresystem.D.toshowlawisthemaininstrumentofsocialchange.11.語音：找出發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng)((((()1.month)2.wild)3.merry)4.waste)5.cattleA.ontoA.universeA.MaryA.wantA.candleB.becomeB.childrenB.marryB.washB.castC.combC.satelliteC.manyC.whatC.graspD.wrongD.technicalD.mainD.wakeD.chance12.—Happybirthday!—Thankyou!It’sthebestpresentI_______for.A．shouldhavewishedB．musthavewishedC．mayhavewishedD．couldhavewished13.閱讀理解。IwaswaitingforthebustotakemedownfromtheJaniculumHillintothecityofRomawhenIturnedandsawblacksmokerisingintothesky.Itseemedtobecomingfrommystudio,asmall,cabin-likestudybuiltupagainsttheancientRomanwall.I'darrivedtherethreeweeksbeforewithmymostimportantthing:thefirstdraft(手稿)ofmynewnovel.Thesmoke?Ithoughtoftheelectriccoil(電熱棒)I'dbeenusingtoheatwaterfortheendlesscupsofteaIneedtofuelmywriting.WhatifIhadstartedheatingwaterandforgottenaboutit?IsupposedthecoilhadturnedoverfromthecupandstartedafirethatwouldnotonlydestroythestudiobutalsothepagesofworkIhadspentyearsonandIcouldneverrewrite.Ihurriedback,butsoonsawthatthesmokecamefromtheoldleavesandbranchesintheneighbor'sgarden.Ifeltrelieved(輕松的).ButsinceIwasnowsoclose,Iwentintomystudytohavealookanyway.Theelectriccoilwasred,andthewaterI'dmeanttouseforteabeforeIlefthadallboiledoutofthecupthathadalreadyturnedoverandthered-hotcoilhadtoppled(傾斜)ontothedeskandwasburningthewood.Mypagesthatmighthaveburntinasecondwereonlyinchesaway.Drawnbythesmoke,I'dcomebackjustintime."ThankGod"Isaid.Ofcourse,thankmyluck.1.Theauthorwasleavingfor______.[B.hiscabin-likestudyC.theancientRomanwall]A.theJaniculumHillD.thecityofRome2.Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthepassagethattheauthor______.[]A.drankteatoworkwellB.stayedthereformonthsC.oftenforgotwhathehaddoneD.wroteanumberofbooks3.Infact,thesmoketheauthorsawwasrisingfromthe______.[]A.author'sstudioB.neighbor'sgardenC.author'sapartmentD.author'skitchen4.Theauthorwasworriedaboutthat______.[coilcouldn'twork]A.theelectricB.hisvaluablethingswouldbeburntC.thefirewouldburndowntheneighbor'shouseD.hisfirstdraftwouldbeburnt.14.把下列句子由直接引語變成間接引語。1.Thesecretaryasked,"Whereareyouworking?"Thesecretaryasked______________________________________.2.Shesaid,"Isawhimlastnight."Shesaid______________________________________.3."Itwillbefinetomorrow."saidTom.Tomsaid______________________________________.4.Heasked,"What'sthematter?"Heasked______________________________________.5.Heasked,"Areyousureyourmotherwillcome?"Heasked______________________________________.6.Hesaid,"Canyoucomethisafternoon,John?"Heasked______________________________________.7.Hesaid,"WhereisMr.Wang?"Heasked______________________________________.8."Willyouopenthedoorforme?"Shesaidtome.Sheasked______________________________________.9.Hesays,"I'mtired."Hesays______________________________________.10.Ourgeographyteachersaidtous,"Theearthgoesroundthesun."Ourgeographyteachertoldusthat______________________________________.15.Thepolicestillhaven’tfoundthelostchild,butthey’redoingallthey.A．canB．mayC．mustD．should16.Afterhebecameconscious,heremembered______and______ontheheadwitharod.[A.toattack;hit]B.tobeattacked;tobehitC.attacking;behitD.havingbeenattacked;hit17.Istartedintothedarknessandwonderfulifhewasas_____mypresenceasIwasofhis.A．a(chǎn)wareofB．a(chǎn)warethatC．quiteawareD．veryaware18.Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itwill_____havebeensolvedbytheendofnextweek.A．eagerlyB．hopefullyC．immediatelyD．gradually19.Howhaveyoubeendoingrecently?________.NothingreallygoeskeepmyfingerscomplainD．Solong20.Inmanyways,oursocietydoesn’tsimplyprepareforthekindsoflivesthattheelderlymustlead.Wehavemademedicaladvancesthatallowpeopletolivelongerthaneverbefore,butwedonotseemtoknowwhattodowiththemafterwehavesavedtheirlives.Toolittleallowance(津貼)ismadeforthepersonwhoisnolongerearningaliving,whocannotwalklongdistancesordriveacar,orwhomayhavephysicalormentaldisabilitiesthatkeephimfromcommunicatingwithothers.Theinstitutional(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的)carewegiveourolderpeopleisagoodreflectionoftheoverallattitudeofoursocietytowardtheaged.Inthepastfewyears,nursinghomeshavereceivedwideattentionasboring,meaninglessplaceswhereoldpeopleoftenhavelittleelsetodobutwaitfortheendoftheirlives.Elderlywardsinmentalhospitalsareevenworse.Oneofthemostshockingthingsabortnursinghomeshasbeentheunwillingnessofpeopleontheoutsidetoshowrealconcernforwhathappensintheseinstitutions.Evenpeoplewhoareentrusting(委托)aparenttothecareofahomerarelyaskaboutthenurse-parentratio(比率),aboutthekindsofcreativefacilitiesorphysicaltreatmentequipmentavailable,oraboutthefrequencyofdoctors’visits.Andthegovernmenthasprovidedfederalmoneywithoutenforcinghighstandardsofcare.Infactfederalstandardswereloweredin1974.Therefore,insomesenseourconcernfortheagedseemstobemovingbackwards,notforwards.Thispictureisinstrikingcontrasttothetreatmentofrespectablepatriarchs(男長者)andmatriarchs(女長者)inmanysocieties.1.Whatwouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthispassage?A.FailureofCarefortheElderlyC.InstitutionalCareB.TheElderlyD.ANationalShame2.Wecanconcludefromthispassagethatthewriterfeels____.A.nursinghomesshouldbegotridofB.acountrythatcanhelppeoplelivelongershouldalsobeabletocareforthembetterC.peoplehavenothankstowardtheirparentsD.oursociety’sinstitutionsneedtobereformed3.Thewriterbelievesthatpeoplewhoplaceaparentinanursinghomeshould____.A.demandhigherfederalstandardsB.considertheexamplesetinothercountriesC.beashamedofnotkeepingtheparentsintheirownhomesD.investigateitfirst4.Thewritercomplains____.A.abouttheindifferenceofsomepeopletowardsnursinghomesB.abouttheshortageofequipmentinnursinghomeC.thatnursinghomeskeeptheagedfromcommunicatingwithothersD.bothAandB第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)題庫1.答案：A2.答案：{x|0≤x≤2}3.答案：與直線AB平行且到直線l的距離都為5的直線共有兩條，分別位于直線AB的兩側(cè)，由線段AB的長度等于10，還有一條直線是線段AB的中垂線，故滿足上述條件的直線l共有3條，故選C．5.答案：證明：∵E，F(xiàn)，G，H分別為空間四邊形ABCD四邊AB，BC，CD，DA的中點(diǎn)，∴EF是△ABC的中位線，∴EF∥AC，且EF=12AC．同理可證，GH∥AC，且GH=12AC，故有EF∥GH，且EF=GH，∴四邊形EFGH是平行四邊形．6.答案：CD=CA+AB+BD，|CD|=|CA+AB+BD|，CD=32+32+42+2×3×3cosθ，θ=120°或60°，CD=32+32+42±32．CD=5或43故為：5或437.答案：D8.答案：取出的4只球中紅球個(gè)數(shù)可能為4，3，2，1個(gè)，黑球相應(yīng)個(gè)數(shù)為0，1，2，3個(gè)．其分值為ξ=4，6，8．P（ξ≤6）=P（ξ=4）+P（ξ=6）=C44C03C47+C34C13C47=1335．故為：1335．9.答案：D10.答案：D和的圓心距為(a-0)2+(0-b)2=a2+b2=2，正好等于兩圓的半徑之和，故兩圓相外切，故為相外切．BD的中點(diǎn)O，連接OE．∵BE平分∠ABC，∴∠CBE=∠OBE．又∵OB=OE，是△BDE的外接圓的切線．解得r=23，…（7分）∴OA=2OE，∴∠A=30°，∠AOE=60°．∴∠CBE=∠OBE=30°．∴在Rt△BCE中，可得EC=12BE=12×3r=12×3×23=3．…（10分）的半徑為13.答案：完整程序框圖必須有起止框，用來表示程序的開始和結(jié)束，還要包括處理框，用來處理程序的執(zhí)行．故為：起止框、處理框．14.答案：C15.答案：A16.答案：∵兩個(gè)人在試驗(yàn)中發(fā)現(xiàn)對變量x的觀測數(shù)據(jù)的平均值都是s，對變量y的觀測數(shù)據(jù)的平均值都是t，∴兩組數(shù)據(jù)的樣本中心點(diǎn)是（.x，.y）∵回歸直線經(jīng)過樣本的中心點(diǎn)，∴l(xiāng)1和l2都過C．17.答案：有圖表可知，所有的函數(shù)值構(gòu)成的集合為{2，3，4，5}，故函數(shù)的值域?yàn)閧2，3，4，5}．18.答案：171.8或148.219.答案：D20.答案：∵P：2+2=5，假；Q：3＞2，真；∴“非P”為真，“非Q”為假，∴“P或Q”為真，“P且Q”為假，∴A，B，D均正確；C錯(cuò)誤．故選C．21.答案：∵在平面直角坐標(biāo)系xOy中，已知圓∴圓心到直線l的距離d=|-3+8-10|5=1，∴直線l與圓C相交所得的弦長=2×52-1=46．故為46．Q在線段AP點(diǎn)Q的軌跡是以為三個(gè)頂點(diǎn)作平行四邊形ABQC是菱形，Q得Q(-395，±485)或23.答案：(-4，-1)24.答案：連接BC，設(shè)圓的直徑是x則三角形ABC是一個(gè)含有30°角的三角形，∴BC=12AB，三角形BPC∵PC=23，∴x=4，故為：425.答案：A二.語文題庫1.答案：A解析：“空中飛人”①在高空表演的高難度雜技動(dòng)作。②港臺(tái)用語，指因工作、求學(xué)、從商等需要而經(jīng)常坐飛機(jī)來往各地的人。③戲稱頻繁更換工作崗位的人。這里顯然是使用的③?！俺窍轮恕敝冈跀撤奖R城下時(shí)被迫簽訂的屈服的和約?！盁o庸置喙”指不容插嘴?！拔Ｑ晕Ｐ小敝钢v正直的話，做正直的事。與文意不符。2.答案：C3.答案：A解析：重要：具有重大的意義、作用和影響的。要害：比喻重要的部分或軍事上重要的地點(diǎn)，多用在事物上。第一句是來修飾人物，故用“重要”。臆造：憑主觀的想法編造。編造：捏造。第二句強(qiáng)調(diào)從實(shí)際情況探索，與客觀實(shí)際情況相對的應(yīng)是主觀，故應(yīng)用“臆造”。徑自：表示自己直接行動(dòng)。徑直：表示直接向某處前進(jìn)，不繞道，不在中途耽擱。徑自，強(qiáng)調(diào)自己作出決定，符合句意。故選A項(xiàng)。4.答案：博覽會(huì)將舉辦5.答案：地表行走、留下足跡、干燥硬化、覆蓋掩埋解析：此題考查壓縮語段的能力。審題關(guān)注“形成過程”。評分：4分，每個(gè)短語1分。能”、“商量”或“商議”“商定”。解析：這是一道考查學(xué)生語言用運(yùn)是否得體的試題。重點(diǎn)是要從交際對象的不同，選用得體的詞語入手。7.答案：B項(xiàng)“好高鶩遠(yuǎn)”應(yīng)是“好高騖遠(yuǎn)”。一歲登臺(tái)。他的逝世震動(dòng)了中國以至世界。9.答案：A10.答案：政府幫助婦女就業(yè)解析：關(guān)鍵詞是指一篇文章或一段文字中最重要的詞語，常出現(xiàn)在文章篇名或文章正文中。要求考生從一段文字中提取出關(guān)鍵詞，其目的在于考查學(xué)生概括思想內(nèi)容、提取信息的能力?？忌诮忸}時(shí)要大致把握關(guān)鍵詞的意思，否則解題思路就會(huì)受阻。11.答案：A12.答案：第一句：給青年男女打造纏綿悱惻死去活來的愛情“幻象”；又如：給成年男女打造風(fēng)流倜儻香車寶馬的成功“幻象”。第二句：舊俗與新潮合流；又如：高雅與通俗交融。解析：第一句句式特點(diǎn)是“給……打造……幻象”，第二句是兩個(gè)并列詞組作主語。所選的內(nèi)容要與上下文吻合。容，‖（遞進(jìn)）而且要通過書的內(nèi)容去了解其反映的時(shí)代和社會(huì)，‖（假設(shè)條件）否則就不能算讀些文件逐字逐句照抄一通，‖（假設(shè)條件）那就不能解決任何問題，‖（遞進(jìn)）更談不上正確地解夭融了一塊在里面似的，‖（因果）這才這般的鮮潤呀。14.答案：①景仰：佩服尊敬；仰慕。②激亢：激動(dòng)興奮。③謙遜：謙虛恭謹(jǐn)。④叱咤：發(fā)怒極度悲傷的樣子。⑦短小精悍：形容人身材矮小而精明強(qiáng)于。也形容文章、戲劇等篇幅不長而有力。⑧屏息以待：屏住呼吸來等待。形容非常急迫的期待。15.答案：A17.答案：民航“詐彈”事件的四個(gè)特點(diǎn)：頻繁發(fā)生對一點(diǎn)1短短42天”概括出“詐彈”事件發(fā)生頻繁；第二段關(guān)鍵句“各種荒謬的理由和動(dòng)機(jī)”說明“詐彈”事件動(dòng)機(jī)荒謬；第三段關(guān)鍵句“對航空業(yè)和乘客造成的損失卻不容小視”說明此事件損失巨大；第四段關(guān)鍵句“刑期規(guī)定就低、罰金數(shù)額就少、量刑結(jié)果就輕”概括出“詐彈”事件處罰偏輕。此類題型要求考生在讀懂原材料的基礎(chǔ)上對每一段內(nèi)容進(jìn)行提煉最后整合信息。18.答案：埃及人贊美的金字塔，難道在中國人眼里就不美嗎?解析：這道題首先要弄清正方的觀點(diǎn)：美是客觀存在。然后用反問形式作答。19.答案：C20.答案：A三.英語題庫1.答案：B2.答案：C3.答案：C4.答案：DearEditor,Recently,inourclasstherehasbeenaheateddiscussionaboutwhethertheBeijingZooshouldbemovedoutofthecity.Someofmyclassmatesareinfavorofthemove.Theysaylargecrowdsoftouriststothezoowillresultintrafficjams.Theyalsosaythatoncemoved,animalswillhavemorespaceandbetterlivingconditionsinthesuburbs.However,otherstudentsareagainsttheidea,sayingthattheBeijingZoo,builtin1906,hasahistoryof100years,andiswell-knownathomeandabroad.Soitshouldremainwhereitis.What’smore,movingmaycausethedeathofsomeanimals.Tomoveornot,thisisabigdecisionwhichhastobemadebypeopleinBeijing.LiHuaYourstruly,解析：這篇文章要點(diǎn)表達(dá)要完整而準(zhǔn)確，清楚展示主題?？梢韵忍岢鑫恼碌闹黝}，進(jìn)而列出贊成的觀點(diǎn)及其相關(guān)的理由，同時(shí)在其后可以給出反面的觀點(diǎn)，論據(jù)要十分充足。文章結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，前后要連貫。5.答案：1-5:ABBCD6.答案：C.C6-10:ADCBA11-15:CDABC16-20:DBADC解析：1.comeupto達(dá)到，符合：1)Hetrieshisbesttocomeuptotheexpectationsofthepeople.(他努力達(dá)到人民對他的期望。)2)Thispieceofworkdoesnotcomeuptotherequiredstandard.(這件工作沒有達(dá)到需要的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。)catchupwith趕上；addupto總計(jì)；goinfor從事，致力于，追求，沉溺于。2.findfaultwith挑剔，找的岔子。例如：1)Shetriestopleasehim,buthealwaysfindsfault.(="He"findssomethingwrongwitheverythingshedoes.)2)TheyfoundfaultwitheveryboxImade.(="They"foundsomethingwrongorsomethingtheydidnotlikeineveryboxImade.)7.答案：A8.答案：Iwasplayingatmycousinhouse.Sincehisfamilywasrichthanmine,hehadmoretoysthanIdid.1.cousin's2.richerTherewasoneonparticularI'dalwayswanted.Iput∧intomypocketwhenhewasn'tlooking.Iguessed,in3.4.it/thatevenatthatage,Iwouldneverbeabletoenjoytoplayingwiththetoyorfacedmycousinagain;Iwould5.去掉6.facealwaysknowI'ddonesomethingtowrong.Lateon,myauntdrovemehome.Whenshedroppedmeoff,I7.Laterpulledoutthetoyslowandgaveitback.Sheknowswhathadhappened,butshethankedmeandeverslowlyknew8.9.10.nevermentioneditagain.9.答案：C10.答案：小題1:A小題2:A小題3:D小題4:B小題5:A解析：作者采取先對比、后分析的寫作手法。先是今人和古羅馬人對暴虐體育上對此兩者都欣賞。后者坦率成人“欣賞暴力體育”，前者施以各種接口、實(shí)際都是嗜血成性者。第二段進(jìn)一步剖析今人欣賞暴虐體育的種種實(shí)例，最后指出改善“暴虐”的根本嗜為改善法律采取積極的步驟，法律才能施以巨大的文明影響，否則人類很難改變。答案詳解小題1:不太高。文章一開始就點(diǎn)出科技巨大進(jìn)步，而其他方面進(jìn)展很少。人們以輕蔑的口氣談及可憐的古羅馬人，因?yàn)樗麄冃蕾p競技場上的屠殺。我們輕視他們，因?yàn)樗麄儼堰@些屠殺視為娛樂。我們可以降階/屈尊地諒解他們，因?yàn)樗麄兩钤?000年前，顯然，對好的東西不知道。在這里作者反問，我們的優(yōu)越感是否正確呢？我們的嗜血性是不是少一些？為什么拳擊比賽吸引那么許多人？在場的觀賞者（觀眾）是不是也希望看到一些暴力呢？結(jié)論是：人類和過去一樣殘忍。唯一的不同點(diǎn)在于古羅馬人很誠實(shí)，他們承認(rèn)他們欣賞觀看饑餓的獅子把人撕碎，活生生吃掉，而我們會(huì)找出各種精辟的理由來保衛(wèi)早該制止的運(yùn)動(dòng)。第二段舉出具體例子，如斗牛、拳擊中把人打癱在地、車賽中，車子碰撞起火，人們就坐在那里觀看欣賞，參賽者是為了高報(bào)酬，觀眾付出大筆錢財(cái)是為了看到暴力