2015-2022年江蘇食品藥品職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招語(yǔ)文／數(shù)學(xué)／英語(yǔ)筆試參考題庫(kù)含答案解析

2015-2022年江蘇食品藥品職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招語(yǔ)文／數(shù)學(xué)／英語(yǔ)筆試參考題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)題庫(kù)(共25題)1.下面為一個(gè)求20個(gè)數(shù)的平均數(shù)的程序，在橫線上應(yīng)填充的語(yǔ)句為（A．i＞20）B．i＜20C．i＞=20D．i＜=202.不等式-x≤1的解集是（3.已知A和點(diǎn)B到直線l的距離都為5，且滿足上述條件的直線l共有n條，則n的值是（）A．1B．2C．3D．44.直線(3+4)x+(4-6)y-14-2=0(∈R)恒過(guò)定點(diǎn)A，則點(diǎn)A的坐標(biāo)為（5.若分別為空間四邊形ABCD四邊EFGH是平行四邊形．是直線l于于AC與BD成C、D兩點(diǎn)間的距離是______7.在△ABC中，點(diǎn)D在線段BC的延長(zhǎng)線上，且BC=3CD,點(diǎn)O在線段CD上（與點(diǎn)C、DAO=xAB+(1-x）AC,則x的取值范圍是（）A.B.C．D．8.袋中有4只紅球341只紅球得11只黑球得3分為隨機(jī)變量ξ，則P（ξ≤6）=______．9.若a＜b＜c，x＜y＜z，則下列各式中值最大的一個(gè)是（A．a(chǎn)x+cy+bz）B．bx+ay+czC．bx+cy+azD．a(chǎn)x+by+cz10.棱長(zhǎng)為2的正方體ABCD-A1B1C1D1中，=（）A．B．4C．D．-411.若a2+b2=4，則兩圓（x-a）2+y2=1和x2+（y-b）2=1的位置關(guān)系是______．12.如圖，在Rt△ABC中，∠C=90°，BE平分∠ABC交AC于點(diǎn)E，點(diǎn)D在AB上，DE⊥EB．（Ⅰ）求證：AC是△BDE的外接圓的切線；（Ⅱ）若AD=23，AE=6，求EC的長(zhǎng)．13.一個(gè)完整的程序框圖至少應(yīng)該包含______．14.方程組A．{2，1}的解集為（）B．{1，2}C．{（2，1）}15.如果一個(gè)水平放置的圖形的斜二測(cè)直觀圖是一個(gè)底面為1原平面圖形的面積是（）A．2+B．C．D．1+16.為研究變量x和y的線性相關(guān)性，甲、乙二人分別作了研究，利用線性回歸方法得到回歸直線方程l1和l2，兩人計(jì)算知.x相同，.y也相同，下列正確的是（）A．l1與l2一定重合B．l1與l2一定平行C．l1與l2相交于點(diǎn)（.x，.y）D．無(wú)法判斷l(xiāng)1和l2是否相交17.下表表示y是x的函數(shù)，則函數(shù)的值域是______．18.已知一種材料的最佳加入量在110g到210g之間．若用0.618法安排試驗(yàn)，則第一次試點(diǎn)的加入量可以是（）g。是⊙OB作BD⊥AC于交⊙O于E點(diǎn)，若AE平分∠BAD，則∠BAD=（A．30°）B．45°C．50°D．60°20.已知或Q”為假且Q”為假，“非P”為真C．“P且Q”為假，“非P”為假D．“P且Q”為假，“P或Q”為真21.在平面直角坐標(biāo)系xOy（tl與圓C相交所得的弦長(zhǎng)等于______．22.已知點(diǎn)是⊙BBP與線段AP的垂直平分線交于點(diǎn)Q．（1）證明點(diǎn)Q的軌跡是雙曲線，并求出軌跡方程．（2）若(BQ+BA)?QA=0，求點(diǎn)Q的坐標(biāo)．23.點(diǎn)P（2，5）關(guān)于直線x+y=1的對(duì)稱點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)是（是⊙O是ABP作⊙O則⊙O的直徑AB=______．25.某?，F(xiàn)有高一學(xué)生210人，高二學(xué)生270人，高三學(xué)生300人，學(xué)校學(xué)生會(huì)用分層抽樣的方法從這三個(gè)年級(jí)的學(xué)生中隨機(jī)抽取n從高三學(xué)生中抽取的人數(shù)應(yīng)為（A．10）B．9C．8D．7二.語(yǔ)文題庫(kù)(共20題)20下之盟。C．中國(guó)小說(shuō)史上多續(xù)書(shū)，但幾乎沒(méi)有一部續(xù)書(shū)的藝術(shù)質(zhì)量可以與原書(shū)相媲美，這是無(wú)庸置喙的。D．美國(guó)政府在臺(tái)灣問(wèn)題上的危言危行，只能搬起石頭砸自己的腳。2.下列加粗詞的釋義不正確的一項(xiàng)是[B．不能自已——已：止，抑制。C．何嘗不然——然：對(duì)，是。D．回味不永——永：久遠(yuǎn)。]A．秋天的倩影——倩：美好。3.將下列選項(xiàng)中的詞語(yǔ)依次填入各句橫線處，最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊唤M是①為了紀(jì)念世界反法西斯戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)勝利60周年，俄羅斯邀請(qǐng)了世界50多個(gè)國(guó)家和國(guó)際組織_____的人物參加慶典活動(dòng)。②在改革開(kāi)放的新形勢(shì)下，我們?nèi)匀灰獜膶?shí)際情況出發(fā)，從中探索出固有的而不是_____的規(guī)律。③放學(xué)時(shí)間還沒(méi)到，集體活動(dòng)還沒(méi)結(jié)束，你怎么能_____離開(kāi)學(xué)校呢?A．重要臆造徑自B．重要編造徑自C．要害編造徑直D．要害臆造徑直4.提取下面這句話的主干。由國(guó)家新聞出版總署和山東省人民政府主辦的第十九屆全國(guó)圖書(shū)交易博覽會(huì)將于明年4月在山東濟(jì)南舉辦。答：___________________________________________________。5.閱讀下面一段文字，提取四個(gè)四字短語(yǔ)，與短語(yǔ)“形成化石”一起概括恐龍足跡化石形成的過(guò)程。(4分)保存足跡的地表干燥硬化后，再被外來(lái)的沉積物所覆蓋、掩埋，才能形成化石。6.下面是周華同學(xué)給博物館金館長(zhǎng)寫(xiě)的一張便條，其中有些詞用得不得體，請(qǐng)你幫他修改。金館長(zhǎng)：行磋商。周華5月18日要求：找出并改正用得不得體的詞，寫(xiě)入下表，有幾個(gè)寫(xiě)幾個(gè)。不正得體的詞改7.下列各組詞語(yǔ)中，沒(méi)有錯(cuò)別字的一組是A．恣意B．隕落c．贍養(yǎng)D．寒暄虎視眈眈蓬蓽生輝毛骨悚然好高鶩遠(yuǎn)遷徙針砭煩燥松弛暴殮天物流言蜚語(yǔ)蓬頭垢面如火如荼8.按要求把下列短語(yǔ)組織成句子，可適當(dāng)增刪詞語(yǔ)。原籍江蘇八歲學(xué)戲京劇旦角藝術(shù)大師梅蘭芳震動(dòng)生于北京十一歲登臺(tái)中國(guó)以至全世界（1）組織成一個(gè)長(zhǎng)單句。逝世_______________________________________________________________（2）組織成三個(gè)連貫的短句。_______________________________________________________________9.下列各句中，劃線成語(yǔ)使用不恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)是：[而是在隨意拼寫(xiě)中逐漸渾然天成的。]A．英語(yǔ)不是先有拼寫(xiě)規(guī)則然后拼寫(xiě)的，B．馬克思在他所研究的每一個(gè)領(lǐng)域，甚至在數(shù)學(xué)領(lǐng)域，都有獨(dú)到的發(fā)現(xiàn)，而且其中任何一個(gè)領(lǐng)域他都不是淺嘗輒止。C．我生平最受用的兩句話：一是“責(zé)任心”，二是“趣味”。我自己常常力求這兩句話之實(shí)現(xiàn)與調(diào)和，又常常把這兩句話向我的朋友強(qiáng)聒不舍。D．文學(xué)失去了讀者，圖書(shū)出版、報(bào)刊發(fā)行大滑坡，一家雜志幾百萬(wàn)訂戶的輝煌已是明日黃花。10.提取下面一段話的主要信息，寫(xiě)出四個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞。完成了三個(gè)目標(biāo)，即培訓(xùn)200萬(wàn)下崗失業(yè)婦女，為200萬(wàn)婦女提供就業(yè)指導(dǎo)，多渠道幫助200萬(wàn)婦31就業(yè)信息指導(dǎo)中心，拓展了廣大婦女的創(chuàng)業(yè)層次和創(chuàng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域。11.下列說(shuō)法不正確的一項(xiàng)是A．詩(shī)歌鑒賞方法中的“知人論世”是講我們?cè)谛蕾p、吟誦古人的詩(shī)歌時(shí)，要對(duì)作品中的人物形象要有正確的把握，這樣才能準(zhǔn)確理解作品的內(nèi)涵。B．海明威是20世紀(jì)充分體現(xiàn)。害者，魯迅寫(xiě)作此作品主要目的在于深刻揭露封建思想文化的流弊和余毒。破了給人看”；三十年的愛(ài)恨糾葛鑄就了一場(chǎng)悲天慟地的雷雨。12.根據(jù)文意，仿照畫(huà)線句的句式擴(kuò)展語(yǔ)句，形成排比，使上下文連貫。子打造名牌大學(xué)出國(guó)美夢(mèng)的求學(xué)“幻象”來(lái)。13.分析多重復(fù)句，用豎線“‖”標(biāo)出層次。（1）我們不管讀什么書(shū)，都必須認(rèn)真地去讀，不僅了解書(shū)的內(nèi)容，而且要通過(guò)書(shū)的內(nèi)容去了解其反映的時(shí)代和社會(huì)，否則就不能算讀懂讀透。（2）他后來(lái)還托他的父親帶給我一包貝殼和幾支很好看的鳥(niǎo)毛，我也曾送他一兩次東西，但從此沒(méi)有再見(jiàn)面。（3）如果沒(méi)有氧氣，光有氫氣，或者光有氫氣，沒(méi)有氧氣，都不能生成水。（4）如果我們只把過(guò)去的一些文件逐字逐句照抄一通，那就不能解決任何問(wèn)題，更談不上正確地解決什么問(wèn)題。（5）大約潭是很深的，故能蘊(yùn)蓄著這樣奇異的綠；仿佛蔚藍(lán)的天融了一塊在里面似的，這才這般的鮮潤(rùn)呀。14.解釋下列詞語(yǔ)的含義。①景仰：________________________________________②激亢：________________________________________③謙遜：________________________________________④叱咤：________________________________________⑤蒞臨：________________________________________⑥捶胸頓足：____________________________________⑦短小精悍：____________________________________⑧屏息以待：____________________________________[（2）我們生活得很幸福。（3）幸福來(lái)之不易。（4）幸福生活萬(wàn)年長(zhǎng)。16.根據(jù)所給情境，就畫(huà)線部分的內(nèi)容，任選一句寫(xiě)出相應(yīng)的歇后語(yǔ)。（1）準(zhǔn)確流暢的口語(yǔ)表達(dá)是現(xiàn)代人生活工作的必備能力。這一能力需要在平時(shí)鍛煉培養(yǎng)；否則，待到需要時(shí)，就會(huì)雖有學(xué)識(shí)，但也表達(dá)不出來(lái)。（2）在北京電視臺(tái)征集春節(jié)晚會(huì)的小演員的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，五歲的“少奶奶”、六歲半的“變臉王”和八歲的“杰克遜”紛紛登臺(tái)亮相，各顯絕技。答：________________________________________________________分）從去年8月份起，貴陽(yáng)、三亞、廣州等多個(gè)機(jī)場(chǎng)頻繁接到恐怖電話，聲稱飛機(jī)上有爆炸物。短短42天內(nèi)，共有5架航班“中招”。不滿安檢流程繁瑣、純屬惡搞心理、發(fā)泄私憤，還有一位乘客稱“只是為了活躍氣氛”。介紹，哪怕只有“苗頭”，機(jī)場(chǎng)的排查也要3至4個(gè)小時(shí)。影響之大相比，法律對(duì)類似行為的懲處，卻一直面臨“三就”難題：刑期規(guī)定就低、罰金數(shù)額就少、量刑結(jié)果就輕。去年10月，貴陽(yáng)機(jī)場(chǎng)一旅客稱“包里有炸藥”，接受批評(píng)教育即被放行，三亞機(jī)場(chǎng)一乘客謊稱帶了炸彈，致使166名旅客行程延誤，最終也只是被處以行政拘留10日，罰款500元。梳理近年來(lái)的類似事件發(fā)現(xiàn)，在航班起飛前，謊稱攜帶爆炸物的不法分子，多被處以5至10天行政拘留，罰款500元；而在航班起飛后進(jìn)行虛假謠言威脅的，目前還沒(méi)有超過(guò)5年的判罰。18.針對(duì)下面反方的說(shuō)法，寫(xiě)一個(gè)反問(wèn)句，把正方的話補(bǔ)充完整。(4分)反方：如果美是客觀存在的，那么請(qǐng)問(wèn)：詩(shī)人李白感受到的月亮之美，難道和你是一樣的嗎?正問(wèn)：方：如果美不是客觀存在的，那么，請(qǐng)19.文章中常會(huì)以一兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵字，做為凸顯該段或該篇文章主旨的樞紐。閱讀下文，其中的關(guān)鍵字是積土成山，風(fēng)雨興焉；積水成淵，蛟龍生焉；積善成德，而神明自得，圣心備焉。[]A．山、海B．神、圣C．積、成D．不、無(wú)20.依次填入下面空缺處的句子，最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)是[]世界衛(wèi)生組織30日宣布，從當(dāng)日起，該組織不再使用“豬流感”一詞指代當(dāng)前疫情，__________________________。使人患病，還沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)豬被感染的病例。世衛(wèi)組織還強(qiáng)調(diào)，_____________________。A．①而開(kāi)始使用“A（HlNl）型流感”一詞。②食用充分烹制的豬肉或豬肉產(chǎn)品不會(huì)感染病毒。B．①而開(kāi)始使用“A（H1N1）型流感”一詞指代當(dāng)前疫情。②吃充分烹制的豬肉不會(huì)感染病毒。C．①而使用“A（H1N1）型流感”一詞。②食用充分烹制的豬肉不會(huì)感染病毒。D．①而使用“A（HlNl）型流感”一詞指代當(dāng)前疫情。②吃充分烹制的豬肉或豬肉產(chǎn)品不會(huì)感染病毒。三.英語(yǔ)題庫(kù)(共20題)1.Ialwaysknowyouarethebestone.Trustmeandtrust_____.2.Someonetoldmethatthethiefwhowasstealinginourshoplastweek_____bythepolice.A.hasbeencaughtB.hadcaughtC.hadbeencaughtD.caught3.Mikewentouttoseeafilmlastnightwithmostofhishomework_____.A.finishingB.havefinishedC.finishedD.wasfinished論的情況。請(qǐng)你給該報(bào)寫(xiě)一封信，反映討論結(jié)果。注意：1．詞數(shù)100字左右，信的開(kāi)頭已為你寫(xiě)好。2．可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3．參考詞匯：郊區(qū)-suburb5.完型填空。criedtriedtofindaOnedayafarmer'sdonkey(驢)felldownintoawell(井).Theanimalforhoursasthefarmerwaytosavehim.Butfinallythefarmerdecidedtheanimal12wastobe3andthewellneededupanyway,sothedonkeyjustwasn't45saving.He6allhisneighbourstocomeoverandhelphim.Theyallgrabbed(握起)ashovel(鐵鏟)andbegantoshovelintothewell.Atfirst,thedonkeyandcriedloudly.Then,toeveryone'ssurprise,hewas78whatwashappening9.Afewshovelloadslater,thefarmerlooked11.Witheveryshovelof10andwasshockedatwhat13ittoshoveldirtontopoftheanimal,hewouldshakeithedirtthat12hisback,thedonkeywasdoingsomethingamazing.Hewouldoffandtakeastepup.Asthefarmer'sneighborsoffandtakeanother1415up.Prettysoon,everyonewassurprisedasthedonkeysteppedupovertheentrance16andoftheranoff.Lifeisgoingtoshoveldirtonyou,allkindsofdirt.Thebestwayofofthewellistoshakeitoff17outandtakeastepup.Eachofourthe19wellsjustbynotstopping.2018isastepping-stone.Wecangetoutofgiveup!Shakeitoffandtakeastepupward!()2.A.foolish)3.A.strong)1.A.sadly(((((((((((((()4.A.thrown)5.A.important)6.A.invited)7.A.water)8.A.encouraged)9.A.noisy)10.A.down)11.A.touched)12.A.attracted)13.A.shake)14.A.decided)15.A.base()16.A.field()17.A.holding)18.A.troubles)19.A.hottest)20.A.Already(((B.recentlyB.goodB.oldB.discoveredB.possibleB.refusedB.painB.suggestedB.quietB.aroundB.heardB.collectedB.burnB.continuedB.stationB.officeB.gettingB.speedsB.widestB.AlwaysC.difficultC.healthyC.coveredC.necessaryC.allowedC.stoneC.easilyC.realizedC.angryC.forC.sawC.movedC.takeC.stoppedC.stepC.houseC.pushingC.successesC.shortestC.NeverD.usuallyD.carelessD.powerfulD.kickedD.worthD.forbadeD.dirtD.regrettedD.ashamedD.afterD.tastedD.hitD.eatD.volunteeredD.breathD.wellD.pullingD.differencesD.deepestD.Often6.1.Inmyopinion,yourworkdoesnot_____whatIexpectedofyou.A.catchupwith2.IbrokemyrelationshipwithJohnbecausehealwaysfound_____withme.A.errorB.mistakeC.faultD.failureB.adduptoC.comeuptoD.goinfor7.Awomanmarriesamanexpectinghimtochange,buthedoesn't.Amanmarriesawomanexpectinghernottochange,butshe______.8.短文改錯(cuò)。下面短文中有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)上修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11除起）不計(jì)分。9.Don'tyouthinkthat_____isnousepromisingwithoutdoing?A.thisB.thatC.itD.what10.Vicious(劇烈的)andDangerousSportsShouldbeBannedbyLawWhenyouthinkofthetremendoustechnologicalprogresswehavemade,it’samazinghowlittlewehavedevelopedinotherrespects.WemayspeakcontemptuouslyofthepooroldRomansbecausetheyrelishedtheorgiesofslaughterthatwentonintheirarenas.Wemaydespisethembecausetheymistookthesegoingsonforentertainment.Wemayforgivethemcondescendinglybecausetheylived2000yearsagoandobviouslyknewnobetter.Butareourfeelingsofsuperiorityreallyjustified?Areweanylessblood-thirsty?Whydoboxingmatches,forinstance,attractsuchuniversalinterest?Don’tthespectatorswhoattendthemhopetheywillseesomeviolence?Humanbeingsremainsasbloodthirstyasevertheywere.TheonlydifferencebetweenourselvesandtheRomansisthatwhiletheywerehonestenoughtoadmitthattheyenjoyedwatchinghungrylionstearingpeopleapartandeatingthemalive,wefindallsortsofsophisticatedargumentstodefendsportswhichshouldhavebeenbannedlongage;sportswhicharequiteasbarbarousas,say,publichangingsorbearbaiting.Itreallyisincrediblethatinthisdayandageweshouldstillallowhuntingorbull-fighting,thatweshouldbepreparedtositbackandwatchtwomenbattereachothertopulpinaboxingring,thatweshouldberelativelyunmovedbythesightofoneoranumberofracingcarscrashingandburstingintoflames.Letusnotdeceiveourselves.Anytalkof‘thesportingspirit’issheerhypocrisy.Peopletakepartinviolentsportsbecauseofthehighrewardstheybring.Spectatorsarewillingtopayvastsumsofmoneytoseeviolence.Aworldheavyweightchampionshipmatch,forinstance,isfrontpagenews.Millionsofpeoplearedisappointedifabigfightisoverintworoundsinsteadoffifteen.Theyfeeldisappointmentbecausetheyhavebeendeprivedoftheexquisitepleasureofwitnessingprolongedtortureandviolence.Whyshouldwebanviolentsportsifpeopleenjoythemsomuch?Youmaywellask.Theanswerissimple:theyareuncivilized.Forcenturiesmanhasbeentryingtoimprovehimselfspirituallyandemotionally–admittedlywithlittlesuccess.Butatleastwenolongertoleratethesightmadmencoopedupincages,orpublicfloggingsofanyofthecountlessotherbarbaricpracticeswhichwerecommoninthepast.Prisonsarenolongerthegrimforbiddingplacestheyusedtobe.Socialwelfaresystemsareinoperationinmanypartsoftheworld.Bigeffortsarebeingmadetodistributewealthfairly.Thesechangeshavecomeaboutnotbecausehumanbeingshavesuddenlyandunaccountablyimproved,butbecausepositivestepsweretakentochangethelaw.Thelawisthebiggestinstrumentofsocialchangethatwehaveanditmayexertgreatcivilizinginfluence.Ifwebanneddangerousandviolentsports,wewouldbemovingonestepfurthertoimprovingmankind.Wewouldrecognizethatviolenceisdegradingandunworthyofhumanbeings.1.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthor’sopinionofnowadays’humanbeingsisA.high.notcontemptuous.veryB.high.2.ThemainideaofthispassageisC.D.critical.A.viciousanddangeroussportsshouldbebannedbylaw.B.peoplearewillingtopayvastsumsmoneytoseeviolence.C.tocomparetwodifferentattitudestowardsdangeroussports.D.peoplearebloodthirstyinsports.3.ThattheauthormentionstheoldRomansisA.TocomparetheoldRomanswithtoday’speople.B.togiveanexample.C.toshowhumanbeingsinthepastknownothingbetter.D.toindicatehumanbeingsareusedtobloodthirsty.4.Howmanydangeroussportsdoestheauthormentioninthispassage?A.Three.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.5.ThepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassageisA.that,bybanningtheviolentsports,wehumanbeingscanimproveourselves.B.that,bybanningthedangeroussports,wecanimprovethelaw.C.thatwemusttakepositivestepstoimprovesocialwelfaresystem.D.toshowlawisthemaininstrumentofsocialchange.11.語(yǔ)音：找出發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng)((((()1.month)2.wild)3.merry)4.waste)5.cattleA.ontoA.universeA.MaryA.wantA.candleB.becomeB.childrenB.marryB.washB.castC.combC.satelliteC.manyC.whatC.graspD.wrongD.technicalD.mainD.wakeD.chance12.—Happybirthday!—Thankyou!It’sthebestpresentI_______for.A．shouldhavewishedB．musthavewishedC．mayhavewishedD．couldhavewished13.閱讀理解。IwaswaitingforthebustotakemedownfromtheJaniculumHillintothecityofRomawhenIturnedandsawblacksmokerisingintothesky.Itseemedtobecomingfrommystudio,asmall,cabin-likestudybuiltupagainsttheancientRomanwall.I'darrivedtherethreeweeksbeforewithmymostimportantthing:thefirstdraft(手稿)ofmynewnovel.Thesmoke?Ithoughtoftheelectriccoil(電熱棒)I'dbeenusingtoheatwaterfortheendlesscupsofteaIneedtofuelmywriting.WhatifIhadstartedheatingwaterandforgottenaboutit?IsupposedthecoilhadturnedoverfromthecupandstartedafirethatwouldnotonlydestroythestudiobutalsothepagesofworkIhadspentyearsonandIcouldneverrewrite.Ihurriedback,butsoonsawthatthesmokecamefromtheoldleavesandbranchesintheneighbor'sgarden.Ifeltrelieved(輕松的).ButsinceIwasnowsoclose,Iwentintomystudytohavealookanyway.Theelectriccoilwasred,andthewaterI'dmeanttouseforteabeforeIlefthadallboiledoutofthecupthathadalreadyturnedoverandthered-hotcoilhadtoppled(傾斜)ontothedeskandwasburningthewood.Mypagesthatmighthaveburntinasecondwereonlyinchesaway.Drawnbythesmoke,I'dcomebackjustintime."ThankGod"Isaid.Ofcourse,thankmyluck.1.Theauthorwasleavingfor______.[B.hiscabin-likestudyC.theancientRomanwall]A.theJaniculumHillD.thecityofRome2.Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthepassagethattheauthor______.[]A.drankteatoworkwellB.stayedthereformonthsC.oftenforgotwhathehaddoneD.wroteanumberofbooks3.Infact,thesmoketheauthorsawwasrisingfromthe______.[]A.author'sstudioB.neighbor'sgardenC.author'sapartmentD.author'skitchen4.Theauthorwasworriedaboutthat______.[coilcouldn'twork]A.theelectricB.hisvaluablethingswouldbeburntC.thefirewouldburndowntheneighbor'shouseD.hisfirstdraftwouldbeburnt.14.把下列句子由直接引語(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ)。1.Thesecretaryasked,"Whereareyouworking?"Thesecretaryasked______________________________________.2.Shesaid,"Isawhimlastnight."Shesaid______________________________________.3."Itwillbefinetomorrow."saidTom.Tomsaid______________________________________.4.Heasked,"What'sthematter?"Heasked______________________________________.5.Heasked,"Areyousureyourmotherwillcome?"Heasked______________________________________.6.Hesaid,"Canyoucomethisafternoon,John?"Heasked______________________________________.7.Hesaid,"WhereisMr.Wang?"Heasked______________________________________.8."Willyouopenthedoorforme?"Shesaidtome.Sheasked______________________________________.9.Hesays,"I'mtired."Hesays______________________________________.10.Ourgeographyteachersaidtous,"Theearthgoesroundthesun."Ourgeographyteachertoldusthat______________________________________.15.Thepolicestillhaven’tfoundthelostchild,butthey’redoingallthey.A．canB．mayC．mustD．should16.Afterhebecameconscious,heremembered______and______ontheheadwitharod.[A.toattack;hit]B.tobeattacked;tobehitC.attacking;behitD.havingbeenattacked;hit17.Istartedintothedarknessandwonderfulifhewasas_____mypresenceasIwasofhis.A．a(chǎn)wareofB．a(chǎn)warethatC．quiteawareD．veryaware18.Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itwill_____havebeensolvedbytheendofnextweek.A．eagerlyB．hopefullyC．immediatelyD．gradually19.Howhaveyoubeendoingrecently?________.NothingreallygoeskeepmyfingerscomplainD．Solong20.Inmanyways,oursocietydoesn’tsimplyprepareforthekindsoflivesthattheelderlymustlead.Wehavemademedicaladvancesthatallowpeopletolivelongerthaneverbefore,butwedonotseemtoknowwhattodowiththemafterwehavesavedtheirlives.Toolittleallowance(津貼)ismadeforthepersonwhoisnolongerearningaliving,whocannotwalklongdistancesordriveacar,orwhomayhavephysicalormentaldisabilitiesthatkeephimfromcommunicatingwithothers.Theinstitutional(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的)carewegiveourolderpeopleisagoodreflectionoftheoverallattitudeofoursocietytowardtheaged.Inthepastfewyears,nursinghomeshavereceivedwideattentionasboring,meaninglessplaceswhereoldpeopleoftenhavelittleelsetodobutwaitfortheendoftheirlives.Elderlywardsinmentalhospitalsareevenworse.Oneofthemostshockingthingsabortnursinghomeshasbeentheunwillingnessofpeopleontheoutsidetoshowrealconcernforwhathappensintheseinstitutions.Evenpeoplewhoareentrusting(委托)aparenttothecareofahomerarelyaskaboutthenurse-parentratio(比率),aboutthekindsofcreativefacilitiesorphysicaltreatmentequipmentavailable,oraboutthefrequencyofdoctors’visits.Andthegovernmenthasprovidedfederalmoneywithoutenforcinghighstandardsofcare.Infactfederalstandardswereloweredin1974.Therefore,insomesenseourconcernfortheagedseemstobemovingbackwards,notforwards.Thispictureisinstrikingcontrasttothetreatmentofrespectablepatriarchs(男長(zhǎng)者)andmatriarchs(女長(zhǎng)者)inmanysocieties.1.Whatwouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthispassage?A.FailureofCarefortheElderlyC.InstitutionalCareB.TheElderlyD.ANationalShame2.Wecanconcludefromthispassagethatthewriterfeels____.A.nursinghomesshouldbegotridofB.acountrythatcanhelppeoplelivelongershouldalsobeabletocareforthembetterC.peoplehavenothankstowardtheirparentsD.oursociety’sinstitutionsneedtobereformed3.Thewriterbelievesthatpeoplewhoplaceaparentinanursinghomeshould____.A.demandhigherfederalstandardsB.considertheexamplesetinothercountriesC.beashamedofnotkeepingtheparentsintheirownhomesD.investigateitfirst4.Thewritercomplains____.A.abouttheindifferenceofsomepeopletowardsnursinghomesB.abouttheshortageofequipmentinnursinghomeC.thatnursinghomeskeeptheagedfromcommunicatingwithothersD.bothAandB第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)題庫(kù)1.答案：A2.答案：{x|0≤x≤2}3.答案：與直線AB平行且到直線l的距離都為5的直線共有兩條，分別位于直線AB的兩側(cè)，由線段AB的長(zhǎng)度等于10，還有一條直線是線段AB的中垂線，故滿足上述條件的直線l共有3條，故選C．5.答案：證明：∵E，F(xiàn)，G，H分別為空間四邊形ABCD四邊AB，BC，CD，DA的中點(diǎn)，∴EF是△ABC的中位線，∴EF∥AC，且EF=12AC．同理可證，GH∥AC，且GH=12AC，故有EF∥GH，且EF=GH，∴四邊形EFGH是平行四邊形．6.答案：CD=CA+AB+BD，|CD|=|CA+AB+BD|，CD=32+32+42+2×3×3cosθ，θ=120°或60°，CD=32+32+42±32．CD=5或43故為：5或437.答案：D8.答案：取出的4只球中紅球個(gè)數(shù)可能為4，3，2，1個(gè)，黑球相應(yīng)個(gè)數(shù)為0，1，2，3個(gè)．其分值為ξ=4，6，8．P（ξ≤6）=P（ξ=4）+P（ξ=6）=C44C03C47+C34C13C47=1335．故為：1335．9.答案：D10.答案：D和的圓心距為(a-0)2+(0-b)2=a2+b2=2，正好等于兩圓的半徑之和，故兩圓相外切，故為相外切．BD的中點(diǎn)O，連接OE．∵BE平分∠ABC，∴∠CBE=∠OBE．又∵OB=OE，是△BDE的外接圓的切線．解得r=23，…（7分）∴OA=2OE，∴∠A=30°，∠AOE=60°．∴∠CBE=∠OBE=30°．∴在Rt△BCE中，可得EC=12BE=12×3r=12×3×23=3．…（10分）的半徑為13.答案：完整程序框圖必須有起止框，用來(lái)表示程序的開(kāi)始和結(jié)束，還要包括處理框，用來(lái)處理程序的執(zhí)行．故為：起止框、處理框．14.答案：C15.答案：A16.答案：∵兩個(gè)人在試驗(yàn)中發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)變量x的觀測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)的平均值都是s，對(duì)變量y的觀測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)的平均值都是t，∴兩組數(shù)據(jù)的樣本中心點(diǎn)是（.x，.y）∵回歸直線經(jīng)過(guò)樣本的中心點(diǎn)，∴l(xiāng)1和l2都過(guò)C．17.答案：有圖表可知，所有的函數(shù)值構(gòu)成的集合為{2，3，4，5}，故函數(shù)的值域?yàn)閧2，3，4，5}．18.答案：171.8或148.219.答案：D20.答案：∵P：2+2=5，假；Q：3＞2，真；∴“非P”為真，“非Q”為假，∴“P或Q”為真，“P且Q”為假，∴A，B，D均正確；C錯(cuò)誤．故選C．21.答案：∵在平面直角坐標(biāo)系xOy中，已知圓∴圓心到直線l的距離d=|-3+8-10|5=1，∴直線l與圓C相交所得的弦長(zhǎng)=2×52-1=46．故為46．Q在線段AP點(diǎn)Q的軌跡是以為三個(gè)頂點(diǎn)作平行四邊形ABQC是菱形，Q得Q(-395，±485)或23.答案：(-4，-1)24.答案：連接BC，設(shè)圓的直徑是x則三角形ABC是一個(gè)含有30°角的三角形，∴BC=12AB，三角形BPC∵PC=23，∴x=4，故為：425.答案：A二.語(yǔ)文題庫(kù)1.答案：A解析：“空中飛人”①在高空表演的高難度雜技動(dòng)作。②港臺(tái)用語(yǔ)，指因工作、求學(xué)、從商等需要而經(jīng)常坐飛機(jī)來(lái)往各地的人。③戲稱頻繁更換工作崗位的人。這里顯然是使用的③。“城下之盟”指在敵方兵臨城下時(shí)被迫簽訂的屈服的和約。“無(wú)庸置喙”指不容插嘴?！拔Ｑ晕Ｐ小敝钢v正直的話，做正直的事。與文意不符。2.答案：C3.答案：A解析：重要：具有重大的意義、作用和影響的。要害：比喻重要的部分或軍事上重要的地點(diǎn)，多用在事物上。第一句是來(lái)修飾人物，故用“重要”。臆造：憑主觀的想法編造。編造：捏造。第二句強(qiáng)調(diào)從實(shí)際情況探索，與客觀實(shí)際情況相對(duì)的應(yīng)是主觀，故應(yīng)用“臆造”。徑自：表示自己直接行動(dòng)。徑直：表示直接向某處前進(jìn)，不繞道，不在中途耽擱。徑自，強(qiáng)調(diào)自己作出決定，符合句意。故選A項(xiàng)。4.答案：博覽會(huì)將舉辦5.答案：地表行走、留下足跡、干燥硬化、覆蓋掩埋解析：此題考查壓縮語(yǔ)段的能力。審題關(guān)注“形成過(guò)程”。評(píng)分：4分，每個(gè)短語(yǔ)1分。能”、“商量”或“商議”“商定”。解析：這是一道考查學(xué)生語(yǔ)言用運(yùn)是否得體的試題。重點(diǎn)是要從交際對(duì)象的不同，選用得體的詞語(yǔ)入手。7.答案：B項(xiàng)“好高鶩遠(yuǎn)”應(yīng)是“好高騖遠(yuǎn)”。一歲登臺(tái)。他的逝世震動(dòng)了中國(guó)以至世界。9.答案：A10.答案：政府幫助婦女就業(yè)解析：關(guān)鍵詞是指一篇文章或一段文字中最重要的詞語(yǔ)，常出現(xiàn)在文章篇名或文章正文中。要求考生從一段文字中提取出關(guān)鍵詞，其目的在于考查學(xué)生概括思想內(nèi)容、提取信息的能力?？忌诮忸}時(shí)要大致把握關(guān)鍵詞的意思，否則解題思路就會(huì)受阻。11.答案：A12.答案：第一句：給青年男女打造纏綿悱惻死去活來(lái)的愛(ài)情“幻象”；又如：給成年男女打造風(fēng)流倜儻香車寶馬的成功“幻象”。第二句：舊俗與新潮合流；又如：高雅與通俗交融。解析：第一句句式特點(diǎn)是“給……打造……幻象”，第二句是兩個(gè)并列詞組作主語(yǔ)。所選的內(nèi)容要與上下文吻合。容，‖（遞進(jìn)）而且要通過(guò)書(shū)的內(nèi)容去了解其反映的時(shí)代和社會(huì)，‖（假設(shè)條件）否則就不能算讀些文件逐字逐句照抄一通，‖（假設(shè)條件）那就不能解決任何問(wèn)題，‖（遞進(jìn)）更談不上正確地解夭融了一塊在里面似的，‖（因果）這才這般的鮮潤(rùn)呀。14.答案：①景仰：佩服尊敬；仰慕。②激亢：激動(dòng)興奮。③謙遜：謙虛恭謹(jǐn)。④叱咤：發(fā)怒極度悲傷的樣子。⑦短小精悍：形容人身材矮小而精明強(qiáng)于。也形容文章、戲劇等篇幅不長(zhǎng)而有力。⑧屏息以待：屏住呼吸來(lái)等待。形容非常急迫的期待。15.答案：A17.答案：民航“詐彈”事件的四個(gè)特點(diǎn)：頻繁發(fā)生對(duì)一點(diǎn)1短短42天”概括出“詐彈”事件發(fā)生頻繁；第二段關(guān)鍵句“各種荒謬的理由和動(dòng)機(jī)”說(shuō)明“詐彈”事件動(dòng)機(jī)荒謬；第三段關(guān)鍵句“對(duì)航空業(yè)和乘客造成的損失卻不容小視”說(shuō)明此事件損失巨大；第四段關(guān)鍵句“刑期規(guī)定就低、罰金數(shù)額就少、量刑結(jié)果就輕”概括出“詐彈”事件處罰偏輕。此類題型要求考生在讀懂原材料的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)每一段內(nèi)容進(jìn)行提煉最后整合信息。18.答案：埃及人贊美的金字塔，難道在中國(guó)人眼里就不美嗎?解析：這道題首先要弄清正方的觀點(diǎn)：美是客觀存在。然后用反問(wèn)形式作答。19.答案：C20.答案：A三.英語(yǔ)題庫(kù)1.答案：B2.答案：C3.答案：C4.答案：DearEditor,Recently,inourclasstherehasbeenaheateddiscussionaboutwhethertheBeijingZooshouldbemovedoutofthecity.Someofmyclassmatesareinfavorofthemove.Theysaylargecrowdsoftouriststothezoowillresultintrafficjams.Theyalsosaythatoncemoved,animalswillhavemorespaceandbetterlivingconditionsinthesuburbs.However,otherstudentsareagainsttheidea,sayingthattheBeijingZoo,builtin1906,hasahistoryof100years,andiswell-knownathomeandabroad.Soitshouldremainwhereitis.What’smore,movingmaycausethedeathofsomeanimals.Tomoveornot,thisisabigdecisionwhichhastobemadebypeopleinBeijing.LiHuaYourstruly,解析：這篇文章要點(diǎn)表達(dá)要完整而準(zhǔn)確，清楚展示主題?？梢韵忍岢鑫恼碌闹黝}，進(jìn)而列出贊成的觀點(diǎn)及其相關(guān)的理由，同時(shí)在其后可以給出反面的觀點(diǎn)，論據(jù)要十分充足。文章結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，前后要連貫。5.答案：1-5:ABBCD6.答案：C.C6-10:ADCBA11-15:CDABC16-20:DBADC解析：1.comeupto達(dá)到，符合：1)Hetrieshisbesttocomeuptotheexpectationsofthepeople.(他努力達(dá)到人民對(duì)他的期望。)2)Thispieceofworkdoesnotcomeuptotherequiredstandard.(這件工作沒(méi)有達(dá)到需要的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。)catchupwith趕上；addupto總計(jì)；goinfor從事，致力于，追求，沉溺于。2.findfaultwith挑剔，找的岔子。例如：1)Shetriestopleasehim,buthealwaysfindsfault.(="He"findssomethingwrongwitheverythingshedoes.)2)TheyfoundfaultwitheveryboxImade.(="They"foundsomethingwrongorsomethingtheydidnotlikeineveryboxImade.)7.答案：A8.答案：Iwasplayingatmycousinhouse.Sincehisfamilywasrichthanmine,hehadmoretoysthanIdid.1.cousin's2.richerTherewasoneonparticularI'dalwayswanted.Iput∧intomypocketwhenhewasn'tlooking.Iguessed,in3.4.it/thatevenatthatage,Iwouldneverbeabletoenjoytoplayingwiththetoyorfacedmycousinagain;Iwould5.去掉6.facealwaysknowI'ddonesomethingtowrong.Lateon,myauntdrovemehome.Whenshedroppedmeoff,I7.Laterpulledoutthetoyslowandgaveitback.Sheknowswhathadhappened,butshethankedmeandeverslowlyknew8.9.10.nevermentioneditagain.9.答案：C10.答案：小題1:A小題2:A小題3:D小題4:B小題5:A解析：作者采取先對(duì)比、后分析的寫(xiě)作手法。先是今人和古羅馬人對(duì)暴虐體育上對(duì)此兩者都欣賞。后者坦率成人“欣賞暴力體育”，前者施以各種接口、實(shí)際都是嗜血成性者。第二段進(jìn)一步剖析今人欣賞暴虐體育的種種實(shí)例，最后指出改善“暴虐”的根本嗜為改善法律采取積極的步驟，法律才能施以巨大的文明影響，否則人類很難改變。答案詳解小題1:不太高。文章一開(kāi)始就點(diǎn)出科技巨大進(jìn)步，而其他方面進(jìn)展很少。人們以輕蔑的口氣談及可憐的古羅馬人，因?yàn)樗麄冃蕾p競(jìng)技場(chǎng)上的屠殺。我們輕視他們，因?yàn)樗麄儼堰@些屠殺視為娛樂(lè)。我們可以降階/屈尊地諒解他們，因?yàn)樗麄兩钤?000年前，顯然，對(duì)好的東西不知道。在這里作者反問(wèn)，我們的優(yōu)越感是否正確呢？我們的嗜血性是不是少一些？為什么拳擊比賽吸引那么許多人？在場(chǎng)的觀賞者（觀眾）是不是也希望看到一些暴力呢？結(jié)論是：人類和過(guò)去一樣殘忍。唯一的不同點(diǎn)在于古羅馬人很誠(chéng)實(shí)，他們承認(rèn)他們欣賞觀看饑餓的獅子把人撕碎，活生生吃掉，而我們會(huì)找出各種精辟的理由來(lái)保衛(wèi)早該制止的運(yùn)動(dòng)。第二段舉出具體例子，如斗牛、拳擊中把人打癱在地、車賽中，車子碰撞起火，人們就坐在那里觀看欣賞，參賽者是為了高報(bào)酬，觀眾付出大筆錢(qián)財(cái)是為了看到暴力