高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)高效學(xué)案選修6Unit3AhealthylifeWord版含解析

選修6Unit3Ahealthylife健康的生活晨讀·記憶Let’sHelpAdolescentsWhethertheyaremaleorfemale,adolescentsfeellikedecidingoneverythingthemselvesinspiteofparentsinstruction’,especiallywhentheyfaceproblemslikesex,mentalstress,etc.,whichmakethemfeelashamedandembarrassed.Thustheyoftenautomaticallygetintotroublesduetotheirimperfectcomprehensionandjudgment.Someareaddictedtocigarettes,onlyseveralpacketsofwhichwillhurttheirlungsandmakethembreathlessquickly.Otherscan’quitdrinkingalcohol,whoseharmfuleffectsincludecausingyoungpregnantwomentoabortorgivebirthtoabnormalbabies.Theworstisdrugabuse,forthewithdrawalistoughoncetheirbodiesareaccustomedtothedrugs.Meanwhile,thosewhoshareneedlesboughtfromillegalchemistsareatgreatriskofbeinginfectedwithdesperateAIDS.Ifso,neitherinjectingnortakingpillscanguaranteetheirsurvival.However,don’betdisappointedatorhaveprejudiceagainstourchildrensoeasily.Afterall,beingawkwardisanappendixofyouth.Aslongaswestrengthencommunicationwiththeminsteadofonlybanningthisorbanningthat,wewillsurelyhelpthemavoidanythingunfit.幫助青少年不論男女，青少年們都喜愛不管家長的指導(dǎo)，自己對全部作決定，特別是當(dāng)他們面對如性、心理壓力等等一些使他們感覺慚愧和尷尬的問題時更是這樣。所以，因為他們理解力和判斷力的不足，他們常常會無心識地墮入困境中。有的對香煙上癮，只要幾包就會對他們的肺造成傷害，使他們很簡單就氣喘吁吁;有的無法戒除酒精帶來的不良結(jié)果，包含造成年輕的懷孕女性流產(chǎn)或生下不正常的嬰兒;最糟糕的是濫用毒品，因為一旦他們的身體對毒品習(xí)慣了，要想戒毒就相當(dāng)困難了。同時，那些共用從非法藥劑師處購買的注射器的青少年冒著感染令人無望的艾滋病的極狂風(fēng)險，一旦感染上，不論是打針還是吃藥都無法保證他們的生計了。可是，請不要輕易就對我們的孩子絕望或抱有偏見，畢竟，不行熟是年輕的必然隸屬品。只要我們增強和他們的溝通，而不是不過嚴(yán)禁這樣，嚴(yán)禁那樣，我們必定能幫助他們避開不健康的東西。I.單詞盤點1.__________(n.)香煙；紙煙5.___________(n.)青少年(adj.)青春期的2.__________(n.)酒；酒精→__________(n.)青春期→_________(adj.)酒精的6.__________(vt.)嚴(yán)禁；取消(n.)禁令；訓(xùn)斥3.__________(n.&vt.)濫用；虐待7.__________(adj.)欠款的；預(yù)約的；到期的4.__________(n.)壓力；重音(vt.)加壓力于；使緊張8.__________(adj.)困難的；強硬的→__________(adj.)緊張的；產(chǎn)生壓力的9.__________(adj.)入了迷的；上了癮的→__________(n.)沉浸；愛好→__________(n.)絕望；沮喪10.__________(vt.)使習(xí)慣于26.__________(adj.)感覺內(nèi)疚也許慚愧的→__________(adj.)慣常的；習(xí)慣了的→__________(n.)慚愧11.__________(n.)回收；撤退；戒毒(或脫癮)過程→__________(adj.)可恥的12._________(adj.)無心識的；自動的→__________(adj.)無恥的；厚顏的→__________(adv.)無心識地；自動地27.__________(n.)理解(力)13.__________(adj.)精神的；智力的28.__________(adj.)不合法的；違紀(jì)的→__________(adv.)精神上；智力上29.__________(n.)藥丸；藥片14.__________(vt.)停止(做某事)；走開30.__________(n.)幸存；幸存者15.__________(n.)結(jié)果；效勞31.__________(n.)性；性別16.__________(n.)肺32.__________(n.)針；(注射器的)針頭17.__________(adj.)懷孕的33.__________(adj.)男性的；雄性的18.__________(adj.)畸形的；異常的(n.)男人；雄性動(植)物19.__________(adj.)氣喘吁吁的；屏息的34.__________(adj.)女性的；雌性的20.__________(adj.)不健康的；不適合的；不合格的(n.)女人；雌性動(植)物21.__________(vt.)增強；牢固；使堅毅(vi.)變強35.___________(n.)偏見；偏見→___________(n.)力氣；力量；強處36.___________(n.)看法；判斷；判決22.__________(n.)小包；小盒37.__________(n.)流產(chǎn)；半途失敗23.__________(adj.)無望的；拼死的38.__________(n.)雪茄煙24.__________(n.)化學(xué)家；藥劑師39.__________(adj.)尷尬的；墮入困境的25.__________(adj.)絕望的；沮喪的→__________(adj.)令人尷尬的→__________(adj.)令人絕望的；令人沮喪的→__________(n.)尷尬→__________(vt.)使絕望40.__________(adj.)局促不安的；蠢笨的II.短語回顧1.因為__________________6.冒險__________________2.習(xí)慣于__________________7.墮入；染上（壞習(xí)慣）__________________3.對作出決定__________________8.處于危險__________________4.想要（做）__________________9.對有癮；沉浸于__________________5.不管；不論__________________III.句式掃描1.ItseemsamazingthatatmyageIamfitenoughtocycle20kilometersinanafternoon.(教材P18)這看起來令人吃驚，在我這樣的年紀(jì)，身體健康，能在一個下午

騎車跑20公里。2.Yourmothertellsmethatyoustartedsmokingsometimeagoandnowyouarefindingithardtogiveitup.(教材P18)你媽媽告訴我，你不久前開始抽煙而且此刻發(fā)現(xiàn)很難把它戒掉。3.Asyouknow,ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodoitautomatically.(教材P18)正如你知道的那樣，假如你反屢次復(fù)做同一件事，你就會自動地做它。4.However，whatIdidknowwasthatmygirlfriendthoughtIsmeltterrible.(教材P18)可是，我的確知道的是我的女朋友感覺我的煙味很難聞。5.WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit,Iknewitwastimetoquitsmoking.(教材P18)當(dāng)因為我不再適合而被學(xué)校足球隊開除今后，我意識到自己是時

候戒煙了。6.IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIlive.(教材P18)我的確希望這樣，認(rèn)為我想讓你過上和我相同長壽而又健康的生活。7.ItisonlywhenthediseasehasprogressedtoAIDSthatapersonbeginstolooksick.(教材P22)只有當(dāng)這類病毒發(fā)長成艾滋病時，人材會顯出病態(tài)。IV.小試牛刀Ⅰ.單詞填空1.Hewas____________(ban)fromdrivingforthreeyears.2.Parentshaveagreat________(affect)ontheirchildren'sbehaviour.3.Janehadbeen____________(abuse)byherstepfathersinceshewaseleven.4.Thereissomuchignoranceabout__________(mentally)illnesses.5.She'sbecome______________(addict)tolovestories.6.Shehasa______________(prejudice)againstmodernmusic.7.Inmy___________(judge)，weshouldaccepttheirapology.8.He's_____________(desperately)afterbeinglostinthedesertformorethanaweek.9.Watchinghimclimbupthecliff，everybodywas_________(breath)withanxiety.10.Itis_____________(legal)forapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoneyinexchangeforfavorstothem.Ⅱ.短語填空dueto，getaccustomedto，feelashamedof，decideon，feellike，inspiteof，takerisks，getinto，beaddictedto，reachfor1.“Haveyou________________adateforyourwedding?”smotheraskedher.2.Happinessisachoice.______________itatthemomentitappears.3.Don'tletyourself________________badhabits.4.Itwillbealongtimebeforeyou_______________thelocalfood.5.Onecannotbesuccessfulinbusinessunlessheiswillingto________________.6.Thechild________________computergames，whichmakeshisparentsveryworried.7._______________repeatedfailures，hekeptonuntilhesucceeded.8.Itwasreportedthatalltheflightsweredelayed________________theterribleweather.9.Doyou_____________takingawalkalongtheriveraftersupper?10.She____________________losingfaceinpublic.Ⅲ.單句填詞1.Johnwasbannedfrom_________(drive)fortwoyearsbecauseofaseriousaccidentcausedbydrinkinganddriving.

2.Addictedto____________(play)computergames,theboyhaslostinterestinhislessons.3._____________(accustom)tothehotsummerweatherinWuhan，heisbecomingtolovethecity.4.It’sashame_____________hedidn’tcometotheparty.5.Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview，forhecouldn’trisk__________(lose)thegoodchance.6.Heisnot__________naughtyashewastwoyearsago.Ⅳ.單句改錯1.AsfarasIcouldremember，Idoreturnhimthemoney.2.Ifindnecessarytoputstressonreadingaloud.3.DopaymeavisitnexttimeyouwillgotoLondon.4.It'stimeofustodosomecleaning.5.Theywereaccusedofabusetheirpowertokeeppricesartificiallyhigh.thegirl'參照答案I.單詞盤點1.cigarette2.alcohol；alcoholic3.abuse4.stress；stressful5.adolescent；adolescence6.ban7.due8.tough9.addicted10.accustom；accustomed11.withdrawal12.automatic；automatically13.mental；mentally14.quit15.effect16.lung17.pregnant18.abnormal19.breathless20.unfit21.strengthen；strength22.packet23.desperate24