賓語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)公開課

賓語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)公開課第1頁(yè)/共56頁(yè)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)-賓語(yǔ)從句TheObjectiveClause第2頁(yè)/共56頁(yè)一、賓語(yǔ)從句的概念二、賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞三、賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序四、賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)變化學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)第3頁(yè)/共56頁(yè)Lead-in第4頁(yè)/共56頁(yè)Dady,WhereAreYouGoingisaTVshowwhichispopularwiththeaudiencealloverthecountry.《爸爸去哪兒》是一個(gè)受全國(guó)觀眾喜愛的電視節(jié)目。第5頁(yè)/共56頁(yè)——WhatdoyouthinkofPoppy/Xuanxuan/Dajun...——Ithinkhe/she.....第6頁(yè)/共56頁(yè)IthinksheislikeaprincessIthinksheiswelleducated.句子？這是個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，簡(jiǎn)單的說(shuō)，就是用一個(gè)完整的句子來(lái)充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)。此處省略了連詞that,that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句作及物動(dòng)詞think的賓語(yǔ)。第7頁(yè)/共56頁(yè)賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)從句是什么？又忘了??！老師，好難！第8頁(yè)/共56頁(yè)賓語(yǔ)：動(dòng)作的承受者；包括動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)和介詞賓語(yǔ)【簡(jiǎn)單來(lái)說(shuō)，就是及物動(dòng)詞或介詞后面的事、物、或人】例：1)Hethrewhisfoodonhiswayhome.2)Iwon'tbelieveit.3)I'minterestedinplayingpiano.4)Hedecidedtosailonaboathome.5)XuanxuanthinksthatEnglishishardtolearn.名詞代詞動(dòng)名詞todo不定式賓語(yǔ)從句第9頁(yè)/共56頁(yè)

We

know

him．

We

know

helikesEnglish.主s主s謂v謂v賓o賓o在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)成分的從句叫賓語(yǔ)從句。主s謂v賓o簡(jiǎn)單句復(fù)合句

一、什么是賓語(yǔ)從句？試比較第10頁(yè)/共56頁(yè)第11頁(yè)/共56頁(yè)Xuanxuanthinks....Xuanxuanthinks(that)theicecreamissonice.Tips:當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是陳述句時(shí)，用that引導(dǎo)，僅起連接作用，沒漢語(yǔ)意思，不充當(dāng)成分;經(jīng)常被省略了。這冰淇淋可真好吃！Theicecreamissonice.第12頁(yè)/共56頁(yè)你要把裙子送給Poppy是嗎？“WillyougivetheskirttoPoppy？”Zhouaskedhisson____________________________________.if/whetherhewouldgivetheskirttoPoppyTips:當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是一般疑問句時(shí)，用whether/if引導(dǎo)。第13頁(yè)/共56頁(yè)籃子里是什么？Xuanasks,"whatisinthebasket?"Heasks

what

isinthebasket.Tips:當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是特殊疑問句時(shí)，特殊疑問詞起連詞作用，且在從句里作一定成分。第14頁(yè)/共56頁(yè)引導(dǎo)陳述句：引導(dǎo)一般疑問句：引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句：二、引導(dǎo)詞：thatwhether,ifwho,whom,whose,which,what，where,how,why,when等第15頁(yè)/共56頁(yè)

連接詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句注：that在句中無(wú)詞匯意義，在從句中不能充當(dāng)成分，在口語(yǔ)和非正式文體中常省略。我聽說(shuō)他一小時(shí)后回來(lái)。

hewillbebackinanhour.他說(shuō)他非常想念我們。

hemissesusverymuch.Ihear(that)Hesays(that)第16頁(yè)/共56頁(yè)

連接詞if,whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句注1：whether,if有“是否”的含義，在從句也不充當(dāng)成分。老師問我們是否準(zhǔn)備好了期末考試。Theteacheraskedus_________wewerereadyforthefinalexam.if/whether第17頁(yè)/共56頁(yè)連接詞if,whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句注2：只用whether不用if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。whether與ornot連用，而if不行。在介詞后用whether而不用if.動(dòng)詞不定式前用whether而不用if.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句提到句首時(shí)，只能用whether引導(dǎo)。Idon’tknow________hewillcomeornot.2.Idon’tcareof________heishandsome.3.Hewondered________tostayherethenextweek.4.________itistrueornot,Ican’ttell.whetherwhetherwhetherWhether第18頁(yè)/共56頁(yè)

連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句Canyoutellme______heis.（他在哪兒）2.Couldyoutellme___Icangettothestation.（我該怎么去車站）

3.Pleasetellme

wewillhaveameeting.（我們什么時(shí)候開會(huì)）wherehowwhen當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是特殊疑問句時(shí)，特殊疑問詞起連詞作用，且在從句里作一定成分。第19頁(yè)/共56頁(yè)

連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句

詞類連接詞即：特殊疑問詞誰(shuí)誰(shuí)的什么時(shí)候什么地方哪一個(gè)為什么什么whowhenwherewhichwhosewhywhatHowlongHowfarHowoftenHowsoonHowoldHowtall多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間多遠(yuǎn)多久一次多久多大了多高第20頁(yè)/共56頁(yè)1.Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty?

A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that

2.Ihardlyunderstand___hehastoldme.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who

3.Shedoesn'tknow___backornot.

A.whetherB.ifC.whenD.what4.Idon'tknow_____hewillgofishingtomorrow.

A.whetherB.whichC.whatD.when

5.Doyouknow_____theylistenedtoyesterday?

A.whatB.whenC.whyD.how

CBAAA小試牛刀第21頁(yè)/共56頁(yè)有人能幫我一下嗎？Cansomebodyhelpme?Xuanwonders______________________________________.whether/ifsomebodycanhelphimTips:賓語(yǔ)從句必須是陳述句順序。即，從句順序必須是：連接詞+主+謂+其他。第22頁(yè)/共56頁(yè)

將下列一般疑問句變成陳述句。

1.DoyouknowChina?2.Didyoufinishyourhomework?3.Isheyourteacher?4.CanyouspeakEnglish?三.賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序YouknowChina.Youfinishedyourhomework.Heisyourteacher.YoucanspeakEnglish.陳述語(yǔ)序：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他第23頁(yè)/共56頁(yè)把下列句子加上Iwonder，變成賓語(yǔ)從句1.DoyouknowChina?Iwonder2.Didyoufinishyourhomework?Iwonder3.Isheyourteacher?Iwonder4.CanyouspeakEnglish?Iwonderwhether\ifyouknowChina.whether\ifyoufinishedyourhomework.whether\ifheisyourteacher.whether\ifyoucanspeakEnglish.賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序:賓語(yǔ)從句都是運(yùn)用陳述句的語(yǔ)序，即是“主語(yǔ)在前，謂語(yǔ)在后”的順序。第24頁(yè)/共56頁(yè)1.YourT-shirtissocool.Couldyoutellme________?A.whereyoubuyit

B.wheredoyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtit

D.wheredidyoubuyit2.Jennyisonholidaynow.Iwonder________.A.whenshewillcomebackB.whenshecamebackC.whenwillshecomeback D.whendidshecamebackCA第25頁(yè)/共56頁(yè)3.Ourteachersalwaysgiveusgoodadvice.Weshouldfollow_____.A.whattheysayB.whattheysaidC.whichtheysayD.whichtheysaid4.Ifyoucan’tfindtheplace.Iwillshowyou

.A.whatitis B.whatitwas C.whereitis D.whereitwas5.Ihavesometicketsforthebasketballmatch.Iwonder____．A．whereyoubuytheticketsB．whyyouliketogothereC．ifyou'dliketocomealongD．whenyouwatchthematchACC第26頁(yè)/共56頁(yè)我拉得動(dòng)！軒軒說(shuō)他拉得動(dòng)箱子(suitcase).Xuanxuansaid______________.Xuanxuansaid(that)hecoulddragthesuitcase.Tips:當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是過去時(shí)時(shí)，從句需相應(yīng)的變成過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。Icandragthesuitcase.第27頁(yè)/共56頁(yè)齊當(dāng)小老師第28頁(yè)/共56頁(yè)四.賓語(yǔ)從句中時(shí)態(tài)的變化Ihear(that)Jim

(be)aworkertwoyearsago.Jim

(be)anEnglishteacher.

Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.Jim

(learn)1000Chinesewordsbytheendoflastterm.

填一填wasiswillcookissinginghasbeenwasplayinghadlearned1.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)不作限制，我們可以根據(jù)句子的需要使用任何一種時(shí)態(tài)。第29頁(yè)/共56頁(yè)2.當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)候，賓語(yǔ)從句必須運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的過去的某一種時(shí)態(tài)。1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.1)he_________toHongKong.2)he________sick.3)he___________

abook.4)he____________Hesaid辨一辨wouldgo

waswasreading

hiswork.hadfinished第30頁(yè)/共56頁(yè)

3.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明的是客觀存在的事實(shí)或者是客觀存在的真理時(shí)，就不用受到主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制，仍是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。Hetoldme(that)summerisafterSpring.Iwastold(that)thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.

Myparentstoldme(that)nonewsisgoodnews.比一比第31頁(yè)/共56頁(yè)賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)一般過去時(shí)可以用所需要的任何一種時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)主句的時(shí)態(tài)Note:1.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句敘述的內(nèi)容為客觀真理時(shí)，仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

;2.當(dāng)主句用could或would表委婉語(yǔ)氣時(shí)，從句用自己所需要的時(shí)態(tài)。高頻考點(diǎn)第32頁(yè)/共56頁(yè)P(yáng)ractisemakesperfect熟能生巧第33頁(yè)/共56頁(yè)Shesaidthatshe___(be)right.Shesaidthatshe____(will)flytoAmericainaweek.Theteachersaidthatthemoon_____(move)aroundthesun.Shesaidthatshe_________(finish)herhomeworkalready.Iwonderwherethey_________(go)tomorrow.

waswouldmoveshadfinishedwillgo第34頁(yè)/共56頁(yè)跟蹤練習(xí)體驗(yàn)中考五、見導(dǎo)學(xué)案閱讀表達(dá)題第35頁(yè)/共56頁(yè)破解絕招：1.看語(yǔ)序。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序（無(wú)助動(dòng)詞do\does\did）2.看時(shí)態(tài)。若主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句各種時(shí)態(tài)都可以。若主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句必須變成相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。（真理，客觀事實(shí)除外）中考中，賓語(yǔ)從句除了在閱讀表達(dá)中可查，完形填空、語(yǔ)法填空，甚至我們的書面表達(dá)也會(huì)經(jīng)常用到賓語(yǔ)從句的句子，因此，我們要把握好賓語(yǔ)從句的三要素，才能很好地學(xué)習(xí)并利用。第36頁(yè)/共56頁(yè)賓語(yǔ)從句三要素引導(dǎo)詞that（陳述句

）if／whether（一般疑問句

）

特殊疑問詞（特殊疑問句)時(shí)態(tài)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)從句可為任何時(shí)態(tài)主句為一般過去時(shí)從句一般過去時(shí)過去將來(lái)時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去完成時(shí)語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序都為陳述句語(yǔ)序客觀真理自然現(xiàn)象公式定理名言警句時(shí)態(tài)不變六.本課小結(jié)第37頁(yè)/共56頁(yè)知識(shí)整理1.學(xué)習(xí)賓從三要素:時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)序引導(dǎo)詞.2.時(shí)態(tài)主從要呼應(yīng):主句若為現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句時(shí)態(tài)隨句意;主句若為過去時(shí),從句時(shí)態(tài)變過去;語(yǔ)序要用陳述序,切莫照搬疑問句.3.that連接陳述句,省與不省沒關(guān)系;從句若表“是否時(shí),if,whether均可以;特殊問句作賓語(yǔ),一定要用陳述序;賓從表達(dá)是真理,一般現(xiàn)在代過去.三個(gè)問題須記牢,切莫丟東忘了西.第38頁(yè)/共56頁(yè)Goodbye!Goodbye!Thanks第39頁(yè)/共56頁(yè)3.that連接陳述句,省與不省沒關(guān)系;從句若表“是否時(shí),if,whether均可以;特殊問句作賓語(yǔ),一定要用陳述序;賓從表達(dá)是真理,一般現(xiàn)在代過去.三個(gè)問題須記牢,切莫丟東忘了西.知識(shí)升華第40頁(yè)/共56頁(yè)1.我相信我能飛。2.我知道他是一名學(xué)生。3.我想知道我是否能成功。4.爸爸同意我明天去野炊。5.你能告訴我怎樣到車站嗎？第41頁(yè)/共56頁(yè)第42頁(yè)/共56頁(yè)1.YourT-shirtissocool.Couldyoutellme________?(2010，河北)A.whereyoubuyit

B.wheredoyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtit

D.wheredidyoubuyit2.Jennyisonholidaynow.Iwonder________.(2011，河北)A.whenshewillcomebackB.whenshecamebackC.whenwillshecomeback D.whendidshecamebackCA第43頁(yè)/共56頁(yè)3.Ourteachersalwaysgiveusgoodadvice.Weshouldfollow_____.(2012，河北)A.whattheysayB.whattheysaidC.whichtheysayD.whichtheysaid4.Ifyoucan’tfindtheplace.Iwillshowyou

.(2013，河北)A.whatitis B.whatitwas C.whereitis D.whereitwas5.Ihavesometicketsforthebasketballmatch.Iwonder____．(2014，河北)A．whereyoubuytheticketsB．whyyouliketogothereC．ifyou'dliketocomealongD．whenyouwatchthematchACC第44頁(yè)/共56頁(yè)6.—Couldyoutellme_________?—Talkingaboutfestivals.(2015，河北)howtheyareplayingwhattheyaredoingwheretheyaredoingwhytheyarepracticing7.I’mplanningatriptothebeachtomorrow,butstillcan’tdecide______.(2016，河北)whereI’mgoinghowI’mgoingwhyI’mgoingwhenI’mgoingBB第45頁(yè)/共56頁(yè)8.(2016河南·35)—WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow,John?—Heasked_______．A．whyIamsohappytodayB．whatshallIdofortheweekendC．whodidIplayfootballwithafterschoolD．ifIcouldgotothemovieswithhimtonightD第46頁(yè)/共56頁(yè)9.(2016·北京，30)—Canyoutellme_______?—HelivesinShanghai．

A．whereMarklivesB．wheredoesMarkliveC．whereMarklivedD．wheredidMarkliveA第47頁(yè)/共56頁(yè)10.(2016·遼寧沈陽(yáng)，8)Tomwasnotlisteningcarefully,sohefailedtohear____________________.A．whattheteachersaidB．howtheteachersaidC．whatdidtheteachersayD．howdidtheteachersayA第48頁(yè)/共56頁(yè)11.(2015·南京)—IsawDavidintheteachers'officethismorning．Doyouknow___hewasthere?—Hewenttheretohandinhishomework．

A．howB．whetherC．whenD．whyD第49頁(yè)/共56頁(yè)12．(2015·鹽城)IntheUK，aladyusuallydoesn'tliketobeasked______A．whetherhasshegotmarriedB．howoldissheC．WhereshedoescomeD．howmuchsheweighsD第50頁(yè)/共56頁(yè)13.(2015·泰州)—Couldyoutellme_________?—