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小學(xué)一般過去時(shí)第1頁/共44頁Wherethereiskindness,thereisgoodness,andwherethereisgoodness,thereismagic.哪里有仁愛,哪里就有善行,哪里有善行,哪里就有奇跡。《灰姑娘》第2頁/共44頁我現(xiàn)在在寫數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)。我昨晚在寫數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)。我今晚要寫數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)。我每天晚上都要寫數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)。我寫完了數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)?,F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般將來時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去將來時(shí)過去完成時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)在英語中表示不同時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),需用不同的動(dòng)詞形式表示,這種不同的動(dòng)詞形式稱為時(shí)態(tài)。Tense第3頁/共44頁一般過去時(shí)態(tài)第4頁/共44頁
LearningAims1.掌握一般過去時(shí)的意義,用法,構(gòu)成及其用于一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語。2.能夠?qū)懗霾糠植灰?guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式。3.掌握一般過去時(shí)的句式變換,一般疑問句,否定句,特殊疑問句。第5頁/共44頁什么是一般過去時(shí)?意義:動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。第6頁/共44頁I___12yearsoldthisyear.我去年11歲.I____11yearsoldlastyear.He____inBeijingnow.他昨天在上海。He____inShanghaiyesterday.他現(xiàn)在在北京。Pleaselookatthesentences我今年12歲.amwasiswas第7頁/共44頁They____inChinatoday.他們今天在中國。They____inJapanyesterday.他們昨天在日本。areweream/iswasarewere第8頁/共44頁每天,早餐我吃雞蛋和牛奶。I____eggsandmilkforbreakfasteverymorning.昨天,早餐我吃面條。I____noodlesforbreakfastyesterdaymorning.他每天都吃水果。He_____fruiteveryday.昨天他吃了3個(gè)蘋果。He_____3applesyesterday.have/hashadhavehashadhad第9頁/共44頁Igetupat6:30everymorning.I___upat9:00lastSunday.Heplaysfootballeveryafternoon.He_____basketballyesterdayafternoon.Hedoeshishomeworkeveryevening.He____somereadinglastnight.動(dòng)詞原形、第三人稱單數(shù)動(dòng)詞過去式gotplayeddid第10頁/共44頁謂語構(gòu)成1.動(dòng)詞be2.動(dòng)詞have,has3.助動(dòng)詞do,does4.行為動(dòng)詞用過去式was,werehaddid一般過去時(shí)以動(dòng)詞的過去式來表示,沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化.(was,were除外)I
wenttoschoolyesterday.They
wenttoschoolyesterday.第11頁/共44頁一般過去時(shí)的謂語構(gòu)成:由動(dòng)詞的過去式構(gòu)成規(guī)則變化1.一般加ed2.以e結(jié)尾加d3.末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞,先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母,再加ed.work—workedchange—changedshop—shoppedstop—stoppedmove—movednod第12頁/共44頁4.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞,先改y為i,再加edstudy—studied5.不規(guī)則變化.(見不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表P102)carry—carriedhurrymarry第13頁/共44頁規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式-ed的發(fā)音1.在以清輔音結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞后,-ed讀作/t/work/w3:k/edt/2.在以濁輔音或元音結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞后,-ed讀作/d/play/pleI
/live/lIv
/edd/edd/第14頁/共44頁3.在以/t/或/d/結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞后,-ed讀作/Id/visit/’vIzIt
/edId/finished
enjoyedshoutedmoved
helped
wantedcalled
needed
/t//d//Id//d//d//t//Id//Id/Let’sreadthem第15頁/共44頁動(dòng)詞過去式轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)將下列動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檫^去式返回上頁訂正答案1.look 2.live 3.stop4.carry 5.hope 6.trip7.call 8.finish 9.want10.are 11.go 12.have13.do 14.get 15.come16.say 17.see 18.put19.eat 20.take 21.read第16頁/共44頁返回上頁返回首頁返回練習(xí)動(dòng)詞過去式轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)答案1.looklooked 2.livelived 3.stopstopped4.carrycarried 5.hopehoped 6.triptripped7.call called 8.finishfinished 9.wantwanted10.are were 11.go went 12.havehad13.do did 14.get got 15.comecame16.saysaid 17.seesaw 18.putput19.eatate 20.taketook 21.readread第17頁/共44頁
巧記不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式1.中間去e,末尾加t
如:
keep→kept,feel→felt,sleep→slept,sweep→swept2.結(jié)尾d變t
如:
build→built,lend→lent,send→sent,spend→spent3.遇見i改為a
如:
ring→rang,sit→sat,drink→drank,sing→sang,swim→swam,begin→began,give→gave第18頁/共44頁4.“騎(馬)”“開(車)”“寫(字)”——把i變o如:ride→rode,drive→drove,write→wrote
5.“想”“買”“帶來”“打仗”——ought換上
think→thought,buy→bought,bring→brought,fight→fought6.“教書”“抓住”——aught切莫忘如:
teach→taught,catch→caught7.ow/aw改為ew是新時(shí)尚如:
know→knew,grow→grew,throw→threw,draw→drew8.“放”“讓”“讀”過去式與原形一樣如:
put→put,let→let,read→read/red
第19頁/共44頁表示過去的時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語yesterday昨天早晨Justnow剛才yesterdayafternoon昨天下午Lastweek上周Yesterdayevening昨天傍晚inthepast過去Thedaybeforeyesterday前天thatday那天Lastnight昨天夜里lastyear去年Threedaysago三天前thatyear那年Threeweeksago三周前thatmonth那個(gè)月Threemonthsago三個(gè)月前justnow剛才第20頁/共44頁1.ago家族
:amomenttwominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryearsago用于一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語longlongago第21頁/共44頁lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthedaybeforeyesterday2.Last家族3.yesterday
家族:第22頁/共44頁4.that
家族:thatmorningwinterdayyear第23頁/共44頁justnowintheolddaysinthosedaysin1980theotherdayatthattimeonceuponatime4.其他時(shí)間狀語:那時(shí)候,當(dāng)年幾天以前在那時(shí)以前從前第24頁/共44頁1.肯定句:主語+行為動(dòng)詞過去式
主語+
be動(dòng)詞過去式(was/were)e.g.Weplayedfootballyesterday.
Iwasintheofficelastnight.
2.否定句
didnot/didn’t+行為動(dòng)詞原形
wasnot/wasn’t+其他成分
werenot/weren’t+其他成分
e.g.
Iwasnotintheofficelastnight.I
didn'tsingasongatKangkang'sparty.Ididn'tplayvideogames.第25頁/共44頁3.一般疑問句
did+主語+行為動(dòng)詞原形
was/were+主語+其他成分
eg.-Didyougoshoppingyesterday?
-Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.-Wasshe15yearsoldlastyear?4.特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞+did+主語+行為動(dòng)詞原形特殊疑問詞+was/were+主語+其他成分
eg.Wheredidyougoshoppingyesterday?Whenandwherewereyouborn?第26頁/共44頁1.Iwasastudent._________________2.Youwereright._________________3.Hewasathome._________________4.Shewasinpink._________________5.Wewerehere._________________6.Theywerebusy._________________將下列句子變成否定句Iwasn’tastudent.Youweren’tright.Hewasn’tathome.Shewasn’tinpink.Weweren’there.Theyweren’tbusy.否定句:主語+wasn’t/weren’t+其他.wasnot=wasn’twerenot=weren’t第27頁/共44頁1.Iwasastudent._________________2.Youwereright._________________3.Hewasathome._________________4.Shewasinpink._________________5.Wewerehere._________________6.Theywerebusy._________________將下列句子變成疑問句Wereyouastudent?Wereyouright?Washeathome?Wassheinpink?Wereyouhere?Weretheybusy?一般疑問句:Was/Were+主語+其他?第28頁/共44頁寫出下列句子的肯定及否定回答WasIastudent?
_________________________________2.Wereyouright?__________________________________3.Washeathome?__________________________________4.Wassheinpink?__________________________________5.Weretheybusy?_________________________________Yes,youwere.Yes,Iwas.Yes,hewas.Yes,shewas.Yes,theywere.No,youweren’t.No,Iweren’t.No,hewasn’t.No,shewasn’t.No,theyweren’t.第29頁/共44頁行為動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)的否定式一般過去時(shí)的否定式是在動(dòng)詞原形前加助動(dòng)詞didnot(didn’t).主語+didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形I
_________
themthenews.I____(tell)themthenewsyesterday.didn’t
telltold第30頁/共44頁Exercises:將下列句子改成否定句:Theystayedathomelastweekend.______________________________________2.MyclassmatevisitedmelastSunday.__________________________________3.Myparentswalkedthedogjustnow.
___________________________________Theydidn’t
stayathomelastweekend.Myparentsdidn’t
walkthedogjustnow.Myclassmatedidn’t
visitmelastSunday.第31頁/共44頁行為動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)的疑問式一般過去時(shí)的一般疑問式在句首加助動(dòng)詞didDid+主語+動(dòng)詞原形……?They______(finish)theirworkatfour.一般疑問句:____they_____theirworkatfour?Yes,they_____.No,they_____.finishedDidfinishdiddidn’t第32頁/共44頁行為動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)的疑問式一般過去時(shí)的特殊疑問式疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形……?Theyfinishedtheirwork
atfour.AB
對劃線部分提問A:B:What
did
they
doatfour?When
did
they
finishtheirwork?第33頁/共44頁T注意1.加助動(dòng)詞did或者didn’t后,動(dòng)詞須返回原形。ChooseForT.Didhewenttoschoolyesterday?Didhegotoschoolyesterday?F2.Theydidn’tfinishtheirhomeworklastnight.Theydidn’tfinishedtheirhomeworklastnight.TF第34頁/共44頁動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí),表示過去發(fā)生事;be用was或用were,have,has,變had若是行為加ed,若變否定疑問句,沒有be動(dòng)用did,如果did加在前,動(dòng)詞必須現(xiàn)還原巧記動(dòng)詞過去時(shí)第35頁/共44頁Exercises1.I____thenumberdownonapieceofpaperamomentago.A.writeB.writedC.wroteD.writing2.Everything___readybeforeFathercame.A.wereB.wasC.isD.areCB第36頁/共44頁3.Healways_____melastterm.A.helpedB.helpsC.helpingD.helpA第37頁/共44頁____you________(remember)tobuytheoranges?2.Who________(invent)thecomputer.3.We_____(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm_____(be)verygood.4.Whattime____you____(get)toschoolthismorning?5.Jim___(do)alotyesterday.He____(go)shoppingand______(cook)supper.Didrememberinventedwentwasdidget用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空didwentcooked第38頁/共44頁6.Heusually____(get)upat6inthemorning.Look!He______(get)upnow.Butyesterdayhe____(get)upverylate,sohe____(go)toschoollate.He___(be)lateforschool.getsisgettinggotwentwas第39頁/共44頁1.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.(改否定句)Lucy_______herhomeworkathome.2.Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.(變一般疑問句)___he_______meatinthefridge?3.Shestayedthereforaweek.(對劃線部分提問)____________she_____there?4.Therewassomeorangeinthecup.(變一般疑問句)____there____orangeinthecup?
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