四川省遂寧市城南中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

四川省遂寧市城南中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--Whataboutthetwoofusgoingdowntown?--___________.Ihavespendingtimehangingaround.A.Thatsuitsmefine B.WhynotC.Itdependsontheweather D.Well,that'sthelastthingIwilldo參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景對話。句意：——我們倆去市中心怎么樣?——那是我最不愿意做的事。我討厭浪費(fèi)時間閑逛。根據(jù)下文Ihatespendingtimehangingaround.可知這里意思是“不愿意做這件事”。A.Thatsuitsmefine那對我很合適；B.Whynot為何不…；C.Itdependsontheweather這要看天氣而定；D.Well,that’sthelastthingIwilldo那是我最不愿意做的事，根據(jù)題意，故選D。2..—Whenshallwerestartourbusiness?

—Notuntilwe

ourplan.

A.willfinish

B.havefinished

C.aretofinish

D.arefinishing參考答案：B3.—Howoftendoyougoshoppinginthemarket?

—____,butusuallyonceaweek.A.Havenoidea

B.Itdepends

C.Asusual

D.It'suptoyou參考答案：B4.Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,______hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.

A．a(chǎn)nd

B．for

C．but

D．or參考答案：解析：B．該題考查狀語從句的邏輯連詞。句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀越來越難了，因?yàn)樗囊暳γ繘r愈下。5.It’s3months_____theplayergotinjured,butitwon’tbelong_____hereturnstothecourt.A.after;when

B.since;beforeC.before;since

D.that;when參考答案：B6.Remembermetoyourparentswhenyou

them.

A．a(chǎn)recalling

B．call

C．willcall

D．havecalled參考答案：B7.We

wonderhowseamenexploredtheoceansbeforelatitudeandlongitudemadeitpossibletoplotaship’spositiononamap.

A．need

B．must

C．maywell

D．should參考答案：C略8.Bythetimeyouarrivehome,I_______,sopleasedon’tmakeanynoisewhenyoucomein．

A.havebeensleeping

B.wouldhaveslept

C.hadslept

D.shallbesleeping

參考答案：D略9.—WhenIfirstgottoHarvard,myawkwardEnglishbroughtmegreattrouble.——Oh,dear,it_______astruggleforyoutokeepupwithotherstudents.A.mightbe

B.canbe

C.couldhavebeenD.musthavebeen參考答案：D10.Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext，they

secondthoughts．A．mayhave

B．couldhave

C．musthavehad

D．mighthavehad參考答案：D11.Justwatchcarefullynow.I’llshowyouoneofthemostremarkablephotographs______.

A．havingeverbeentaken

B．hadeverbeentaken

C．everbeingtaken

D．evertaken參考答案：D12.Thoughtheyareclosefriends,theyoftenhaveastowhoistheirfavoritefootballstar.A.compromises B.conflicts C.prejudices D.agreements參考答案：B考查名詞辨析。句意:盡管他們是很親密的朋友,但他們經(jīng)常就誰是他們最喜愛的足球明星這一話題產(chǎn)生沖突。compromise"妥協(xié)";conflict"沖突,矛盾,(意見)對立";prejudice"偏見";agreement"(意見或看法)一致"。4.Mybrotherisanactor.He_____inseveralfilmssofar.A.appears

B.appeared

C.hasappeared

D.isappearing參考答案：C略14.Wemust________ourtask,howeverharditis.A.carryabout

B.carryoff

C.carryon

D.carryaway.參考答案：C15.Itcan’tbedeniedthattheDiaoyuIslandsare________partofChinaandwhatsomeJapanesehavedonerecentlyisactually________offenceagainstChinesepeople.A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;/

D./;an參考答案：D16.Nothingshall_______me_________fromaccomplishingmypurpose.A.hold,on B.hold,back C.hold,up D.hold,out參考答案：B17.________theshortageoftime,thechairmandecidedthateachcandidateshouldfinishthespeechwithinfiveminutes.A.Incontrastto B.Inresponseto C.Intermsof D.Inviewof參考答案：A二、填空18.TheSilkRoadwasapassageforthetransportationofsilkinancienttimes.Lotsofrelicsontheroadcanstill___41___(see)now.Fromtherelics,touristscanseetheoutlineoftheancientmetropolitan(大都市)areasalong____42____

fantasticroad.Inthetourpackages,touristscanimagine___43___(they)tobeancientmerchantsbyridingcamelsindeserts.TheSilkRoadisalongroute,____44____Xi'anintheeasttoGansuprovinceandXinjiangregioninthewest.IfitisyourfirsttriptoChina,we____45____(sincere)suggestyoushouldspendatleasttendaysvisitingBeijing,Xi'an,Dunhuang,UrumqiandKashgar.YoucouldgettoknowaboutthehistoryofChinaandexperience___46___(color1)sceneryalongtheSilkRoad.Ifyouareanexperiencedtraveler

___47___

(want)toexploreChinafully,itisrecommended

___48___youtraveltoDunhuang,Zhangye,Jiayuguan,Turpan,KashgarandUrumqitofollowthefootprintofMarcoPolo.Thisroutemaytakeabout15days.Ifyouhaveonlyaone-weekholiday,the___49___(choose)ofthreemostfamouscitieswillbefitforyou.AlongtheSilkRoadroute,Xi'anandGansuprovincearesuitabletovisitall-yearround.Thebesttime____50____(visit)XinjiangregionisfromMaytoOctoberbecausetheweatherismild.參考答案：41.beseen

42.the

43.themselves

44.from

45.sincerely

46.color1ful/colourful

47.wanting

48.that

49.choice

50.tovisit本文是一篇記敘文。絲綢之路是古代絲綢運(yùn)輸?shù)耐ǖ?。路上的許多遺跡現(xiàn)在還可以看到。從這些文物中，游客可以看到古代都市地區(qū)的輪廓，以及夢幻般的道路。在旅游套餐中，游客可以想象自己是古代商人，在沙漠里騎駱駝?！?1題詳解】考查含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。句意：路上的許多遺跡現(xiàn)在還可以看到。此處是含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，情態(tài)動詞can已經(jīng)給出，故答案為beseen?！?2題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：從這些文物中，游客可以看到古代都市地區(qū)的輪廓，以及夢幻般的道路。此處表示特指“夢幻般的道路”，所以應(yīng)該用定冠詞the，故答案為the?！?3題詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：在旅游套餐中，游客可以想象自己是古代商人，在沙漠里騎駱駝。結(jié)合句意此處用反身代詞作動詞的賓語，故答案為themselves。【44題詳解】考查介詞。句意：絲綢之路是一條很長的路線，從東部的西安到甘肅省和西部的新疆地區(qū)。from---to---,從---到---，故答案為from。【45題詳解】考場副詞。此處suggest是動詞，副詞修飾動詞，故答案為sincerely。【46題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：你可以了解中國的歷史，在絲綢之路上體驗(yàn)豐富多彩的風(fēng)景。此處scenery是名詞，形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為color1ful/colourful。【47題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：如果你是一個有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的旅行者，想要充分探索中國，建議你去敦煌、張業(yè)、嘉峪關(guān)、吐魯、喀什和烏魯木齊，跟隨馬可波羅的足跡。此處traveler和want之間是主動關(guān)系，現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語，故答案為wanting?！?8題詳解】考查主語從句。句意：如果你是一個有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的旅行者，想要充分探索中國，建議你去敦煌、張業(yè)、嘉峪關(guān)、吐魯、喀什和烏魯木齊，跟隨馬可波羅的足跡。固定句式：itisrecommended

that---，有人推薦---，此處it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面that引導(dǎo)的主語從句，故答案為that?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：如果你只有一個星期的假期，那么三個最著名的城市的選擇將適合你。根據(jù)the可知后面是名詞形式，故答案為choice。【50題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：訪問新疆地區(qū)的最佳時間是5月到10月，因?yàn)樘鞖獗容^溫和。此處是動詞不定式做后置定語，故答案為tovisit。19.(2013?新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，34)Itwasarealrace________timetogettheprojectdone.Luckily，wemadeit.參考答案：against考查介詞。句意：為了完成這項(xiàng)工程，這真是與時間的一次賽跑。三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Cancerisfearedbyeveryone.Andthereismoreandmorefearaboutcancer.Notthediseaseitself—thereisnosuchthingasahighincidencerates(發(fā)病率)ofcancer.Exceptforlungcancer,mostlycausedbycigarettesmoking,theincidenceratesarenotontherise.However,somekindsofcanceraredecreasing.Butthefearofcanceriscatching,andthecountrystandsatriskofananxiety.Theearthitselfiscomingtoseemlikeahugecarcinogen(致癌物).Theordinary,moreorless,scientificstatementthatsomethingbetween80and90percentofallcancersareduetothingsintheenvironmentistakentomeanthatnoneofuswillbesafeuntilthewholeenvironmentis“cleanedup.”Thisisnotatallthemeaning.The80-percentcalculationisbasedontheunthinkabledifferencesintheincidenceofcancerinvarioussocietiesaroundtheworld—forexample,thehighincidenceoflivercancerinAfricaandtheFarEast,stomachcancerinJapan,breastcancerinWesternEuropeandNorthAmerica,andthelylowfiguresforbreastcancerinJapanandpartsofAfricaandforlivercancerinAmerica.Thesedatashowtheremaybespecificenvironmentalinfluences,butlargelybasedonpersonallife-style,whichdeterminestheincidenceofvariousformsofcancerindifferentcommunities—thatisallthedatasuggest.Theoverallincidenceofcancer,countingupallthecases,isprobableroughlythesameeverywhere.45.Accordingtothepassage,theincidenceofcancerisgenerallybelieved_____.A.tobebasedoninactivelifestyle

B.to