大學(xué)英語四級考試題答案

大學(xué)英語四級考試題答案

Whatdeterminesthekindofpersonyouare?Whatfactorsmakeyoumoreorlessbold,intelligent,orabletoreadamap?Alloftheseareinfluencedbytheinteractionofyourgenesandtheenvironmentinwhichyouwere__1__.Thestudyofhowgenesandenvironmentinteracttoinfluence__2__activityisknownasbehavioralgenetics.Behavioralgeneticshasmadeimportant__3__tothebiologicalrevolution,providinginformationabouttheextenttowhichbiologyinfluencesmind,brainandbehavior.

Anyresearchthatsuggeststhat__4__toperformcertainbehaviorsarebasedinbiologyiscontroversial.Whowantstobetoldthattherearelimitationstowhatyoucan__5__basedonsomethingthatisbeyondyourcontrol,suchasyourgenes?Itiseasytoacceptthatgenescontrolphysicalcharacteristicssuchassex,raceandeyecolor.Butcangenesalsodeterminewhetherpeoplewillgetdivorced,how__6__theyare,orwhatcareertheyarelikelytochoose?Aconcernofpsychologicalscientistsisthe__7__towhichallofthesecharacteristicsareinfluencedbynatureandnurture(哺育),bygeneticmakeupandtheenvironment.Increasingly,science__8__thatgeneslaythegroundworkformanyhumantraits.Fromthisperspective,peopleareborn__9__likeundevelopedphotographs:Theimageisalreadycaptured,butthewayit__10__appearscanvarybasedonthedevelopmentprocess.However,thebasicpictureistherefromthebeginning.

[A]abilities

[B]achieve

[C]appeal

[D]complaints

[E]contributions

[F]displayed

[G]essentially

[H]eventually

[I]extent

[J]indicates

[K]proceeds

[L]psychological

[M]raised

[N]smart

[O]standard

英語四級選詞填空練習題答案

1.[M]raisedraise在這里的意思是哺育，theenvironmentinwhichyouwereraised意思是你成長的環(huán)境。

2.[L]psychologicalpsychologicalactivity意思是心理活動，全句意思是討論基因和外部環(huán)境如何相互作用影響人心理活動的學(xué)科被稱為行為遺傳學(xué)。

3.[E]contributionsmakecontributionsto為固定搭配，意為為……做貢獻。

4.[A]abilitiesabilityto…意思是做某事的力量，在此處，全句意思是任何一篇宣稱人類做出某種行為的力量是基于生物學(xué)的討論都是有爭議的。

5.[B]achievelimitationstowhatyoucanachieve意思是對你所能達到的水平的限制。

6.[N]smart此處需填一個形容詞，而且用來形容人，依據(jù)題意，smart符合題意，表示機智，可愛。

7.[I]extent此處填extent，主要是由于后面有to，totheextent…譯為……的程度。

8.[J]indicatesindicate意思是表明，顯示。全句意為越來越多的科學(xué)(現(xiàn)象)表明基因?qū)θ祟愒S多特征有基礎(chǔ)作用。

9.[G]essentiallyessentially的'意思是實際上，本質(zhì)上。全句意為從這個角度來講，人一誕生，本質(zhì)上就像是還沒洗出來的照片：相已經(jīng)照了，但是最終會呈現(xiàn)多少就在于顯影的過程了。

10.[H]eventuallyeventually副詞，意思是最終，最終。

英語四級選詞填空練習題(二)

TheresnoquestionthattheEarthisgettinghotter.Therealquestionsare:Howmuchofthewarmingisourfault,andarewe1toslowthedevastationbycontrollingourinsatiable2forfossilfuels?

Globalwarmingcanseemtoo3toworryabout,ortoouncertain-somethingprojectedbythesamecomputer4thatoftencantgetnextweeksweatherright.Onarawwinterdayyoumightthinkthatafewdegreesofwarmingwouldntbesuchabadthinganyway.Andnodoubtaboutit:Warningsabout5changecansoundlikeanenvironmentalistscaretactic,meanttoforceusoutofourcarsandrestrictourlifestyles.

Comfortingthoughts,perhaps.Unfortunately,however,theEarthhassomediscomfortingnews.FromAlaskatothesnowypeaksoftheAndestheworldisheatinguprightnow,andfast.Globally,the6isup1°Foverthepastcentury,butsomeofthecoldest,mostremotespotshavewarmedmuchmore.Theresultsarentpretty.Iceis7,riversarerunningdry,andcoastsare8,threateningcommunities.

The9arehappeninglargelyoutofsight.Buttheyshouldntbeoutofmind,becausetheyareomensofwhatsinstoreforthe10oftheplanet.

[A]remote

[B]techniques

[C]consisting

[D]rest

[E]willing

[F]climate

[G]skill

[H]appetite

[I]melting

[J]vanishing

[K]eroding

[L]temperature

[M]curiosity

[N]changes

[O]skillful

英語四級選詞填空練習題答案

1.【解析】[E]此處應(yīng)填入E項，bewillingto為固定搭配。

2.【解析】[H]此處應(yīng)填入一個名詞，而appetite通常和介詞for搭配，此處句子的意思為掌握我們無止境的欲望。

3.【解析】[A]此處應(yīng)填入一個形容詞，依據(jù)上下文意思應(yīng)選A項，意即:全球氣候變暖好像離我們太遙遠，以至于我們無需為此擔憂。

4.【解析】[B]此處應(yīng)填入一個名詞，而與computer搭配的名詞在選項中依據(jù)上下文意思B為正確選項。

5.【解析】[F]依據(jù)上下文意思此處應(yīng)表達氣候變化之