2015-2022年白城職業(yè)技術學院高職單招語文／數(shù)學／英語筆試參考題庫含答案解析

2015-2022年白城職業(yè)技術學院高職單招語文／數(shù)學／英語筆試參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調整）第1卷一.數(shù)學題庫(共25題)1.己知集合A={sinα，cosα}，則α的取值范圍是______．2.已知是線段AB上一點，且A．，則C點的坐標為（）B．C．D．3.給定點C：x2+y2=r2及直線l：x0x+y0y=r2，給出以下三個命題：①當點A在圓C上時，直線l與圓C相切；②當點A在圓C內時，直線l與圓C相離；③當點A在圓C外時，直線l與圓C相交．其中正確的命題個數(shù)是（A．0）B．1C．2D．34.求證：菱形各邊中點在以對角線的交點為圓心的同一個圓上．5.如圖，空間四邊形ABCD中，M、G分別是BC、CD的中點，則AB+12BC+12BD等（）A．ADB．GAC．AGD．MGca+b+c的取值范圍是______．7.已知點G是△ABC的重心，點P是△GBC內一點，若A．，則λ+μ的取值范圍是（）B．C．8.已知復數(shù)z=2+i，則z2對應的點在第（）象限．A．ⅠB．ⅡC．ⅢD．Ⅳ的值域______．10.直線(3+4)x+(4-6)y-14-2=0(∈R)恒過定點A，則點A的坐標為（11.已知△ABC是邊長為4是△ABC則△APD的面積為______．12.已知兩條直線y=ax-2和y=（a+2）x+1互相垂直，則a等于（A．2）B．1C．0D．-113.若a=(1，2，-2)，b=(1，0，2)，則(a-b)?(a+2b)=______．14.若直線x+y=m與圓x=mcosφy=msinφ（φ為參數(shù)，m＞0）相切，則m為______．15.已知a=5-12，則不等式logax＞loga5的解集是______．153.4和好的函數(shù)模型，應選殘差平方和為______的那個．17.已知a，b為正數(shù)，求證：≥．18.如圖，在扇形OAB中，∠AOB=60°，C為弧AB上且與A，B不重合的一個動點，OC=xOA+yOB，若3)19.有四個游戲盤，將它們水平放穩(wěn)后，在上面扔一顆玻璃小球，若小球落在陰影部分，則可中獎，小明要想增加中獎機會，應選擇的游戲盤的序號______20.在下列四個命題中，正確的共有（）①坐標平面內的任何一條直線均有傾斜角和斜率；②直線的傾斜角的取值范圍是[0，π]；③若一條直線的斜率為tanα，則此直線的傾斜角為α；④若一條直線的傾斜角為α，則此直線的斜率為tanα．A．0個B．1個C．2個D．3個21.已知兩個力F1，F(xiàn)2的夾角為90°，它們的合力大小為10N，合力與F1的夾角為60°，那么F2的大小為（）A．53NB．5NC．10ND．52Nx-2y=0平行的直線方程為______．23.某?，F(xiàn)有高一學生210人，高二學生270人，高三學生300人，學校學生會用分層抽樣的方法從這三個年級的學生中隨機抽取n從高三學生中抽取的人數(shù)應為（A．10）B．9C．8D．724.一直線傾斜角的正切值為34，且過點25.某農科所種植的甲、乙兩種水稻，連續(xù)六年在面積相等的兩塊稻田中作對比試驗，試驗得出平均產(chǎn)量==415=794，）A．甲B．乙C．甲、乙一樣穩(wěn)定D．無法確定二.語文題庫(共20題)1.仿照下列句式，仿寫一段話，與原材料構成排比形式。正因為有了一諾千金的豪情，才奏出易水送別之歌。誠信——中國俠客永恒的旋律。正因為有了______________________________________________________。______________________________________________________3.下列對古詩詞的解釋錯誤的一項是()A明月幾時有？把酒問青天。不知天上宮闕，今夕是何年？B船下廣陵去，月明征虜亭。山花如繡頰，江火似流螢。C忽如一夜春風來，千樹萬樹梨花開。D蜀道之難難于上青天，使人聽此凋朱顏！連峰去天不盈尺，枯松倒掛倚絕壁。分）離⑴高漸擊筑，荊軻和而歌，⑵慘象，，⑶尋夢？撐一只長篙，，滿載一船星輝，5.按要求把下列短語組織成句子，可適當增刪詞語。原籍江蘇八歲學戲京劇旦角藝術大師梅蘭芳震動生于北京十一歲登臺中國以至全世界（1）組織成一個長單句。逝世_______________________________________________________________（2）組織成三個連貫的短句。_______________________________________________________________6.根據(jù)括號內的要求寫一段樹葉與陽光的對話。早晨，樹葉與陽光親密地談話。樹葉（感激地）說：_________________________________________________（排比）陽光（謙遜地）說：_________________________________________________（比喻）7.補寫出下列名句名篇的空缺部分。(任選兩小題)(4分)，（2），我就整頓家務，讓家里變得潔凈、整齊、漂亮。C．海濱公園是附近居民喜愛的運動場所，在花海中無論是散步、慢跑還是騎車鍛煉都令人神氣十足。D．詩評家所謂“老杜饑寒而憫人饑寒者也”，跟白居易“飽暖而憫人饑寒者也”是不同的，饑寒讓杜甫刻骨銘心，所以他寫出的詩句更加深刻感人。9.下列六句話分編為四組，從分句間語意關系（如：并列、轉折等）的角度看，分類正確的一組是[]①清風徐來，水波不興②誦明月之詩，歌窈窕之章③飄飄乎如遺世獨立，羽化而登仙④浩浩乎如馮虛御風，而不知其所⑤盈虛者如彼，而卒莫消長也⑥逝者如斯，而未嘗往也A．①③⑤／②④⑥B．①④⑥／③②⑤C．①②③／④⑤⑥D．①③⑥／②④⑤10.對下列各句的修辭方法及其表述作用的解說，不正確的一項是（）A酒入豪腸，七分釀成了月光/余下的三分嘯成劍氣/繡口一吐就半個盛唐——緊扣李白詩歌豪放飄逸的特點，用夸張的修辭方法凸現(xiàn)詩仙的逼人的才氣和對盛唐詩歌的巨大影響。B月亮終于被遮住了?！脭M人手法，筆法輕靈地描繪了一幅云追月的圖畫，把云和月寫活了。C巴金先生在致冰心的信中曾寫道：“有你在，燈亮著；我們不在黑暗中，我們放心了。”現(xiàn)在我神力量。D我的兩耳灌滿了大潮的喧響。多少面鼙鼓在擂動？多少面旗幟在翻卷？多少人組成的巨型樂隊在3小題）（1）莊生曉夢迷蝴蝶，？滄海月明珠有淚。，，，（4），。舉酒屬客，誦明12.雅典奧運會上，我國一名運動員在外國運動員失誤后獲得冠軍。在回答記者“這次獲勝是否有偶有些粗糙。怎樣回答會更好些呢?請你替這位運動員設計一個回答。答：。13.你能補全下列歇后語嗎？（1）大風天的油燈——_______________（2）和尚打架——_______________（3）黃豆過篩子——_______________（4）開染房的說話——_______________（5）安祿山起兵——_______________（6）芭蕉結果——_______________（7）八月的柿子——_______________（8）拔節(jié)的竹筍——_______________（9）白紙黑字——_______________（10）百里長的公路不用拐彎——_______________14.寫出下面歇后語的后半部分。例：雞啄螞蟻——正合適（食）（1）張果老的驢——______________（2）和尚分家——______________（3）和尚坐巖洞——______________（4）賣布不帶尺——______________（5）賣蝦米不拿秤——______________（6）紙做的欄桿——______________15.從2010查顯示，95%的網(wǎng)友擔心，這樣做難以具有客觀判斷標準，只能為腐敗提供土壤。公眾的擔心折射出得體。__________________________________________________________16.將下列詞語從感情色彩的角度歸類。成果后果偽造創(chuàng)造節(jié)儉吝嗇褒義詞：__________________貶義詞：__________________17.根據(jù)文意，在橫線上填寫相關的內容。德和藝術為基石，講究的是善，所以中國人在求真之外，還重視善的成分，如果決算和預算不一致，就會以寬容之心相待，說_____________。18.依次填入下列橫線處的語句，與上下文銜接最恰當?shù)囊唤M是（）C．劉言的記憶能力比李莉強，李莉的理解能力比劉言強D．李莉的記憶能力沒有劉言好，劉言的理解能力沒有李莉強19.“糾結”一詞在《現(xiàn)代漢語詞典》中解釋為“互相纏繞”，但是最近在網(wǎng)絡中被頻頻翻新，出現(xiàn)不少新的義項。試結合語境用一兩個合適的詞語解釋下列各句中的“糾結”。（1）朋友請他去參加生日宴會讓他很糾結，去吧，既花時間又花錢；不去吧，又怕影響友誼。_________________________________________________（2）由于不理解句子中幾個關鍵詞語的意思，她對這個句子要表達的意思感到很糾結。_________________________________________________（3）先前悠閑慣了，這幾天既要上班，又要照顧上學的孩子，伺候生病的丈夫，她的生活一時陷入糾結之中。__________________________________________________________________________________________________20.補寫出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。(任選3題，多選則按前3題計分)(6分)(1)且舉世而譽之而不加勸，（2），，辯乎榮辱之，。萬里悲秋常作客，百年多病獨登臺。。(3)參差荇菜，，。三.英語題庫(共20題)1.—Wouldyouliketohaveteaorcoffee?—_____.[]A.EitherwilldoB.NeitherdoIC.Yes,pleaseD.Itdoesn'tmatter2.—Howdoyou_____wegotoXian,YinchuanandTaiyuanforourholiday?—Ireallythinkthatwetravelbyair,whichiscomfortable.3.（2009.全國卷II）書面表達（滿分30分）假定你是李華，你的美國朋友sarah打算暑期來北京旅游，來信詢問改建后前門大街的情況。請你寫封回信，簡單介紹以下內容：簡況：長800余米、600多年歷史、300余家商鋪；位置：天安門廣場南面；交通：公共汽車17、69、59等路，地鐵2號線；特色：步行街、當當車、茶館、劇院等。參考詞匯：步行街pedestrianstreet當當車trolleycar地鐵subway注意：詞數(shù)100左右；可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；開頭語已為你寫好，請將完整的回信書寫在答題卡上。DearSarah.ThankyouforyouletteraskingabouttherebuiltQianmenstreet.Hereissomethingaboutit.4.Thefluisbelieved_____byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.[B.beingcausedC.tobecausedD.tohavecaused]A.causing5.Wehavemade______greatprogressinthemedicalfield,but______progresswehavemadeisnotenough.6.ThedoctortoldCharlietobreathedeeplyand____.7.Itwasnotuntildark______hefound______hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.A.that;whatB.that;thatC.when;whatD.when;that8.Shedevotedherself______toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.A．stronglyB．extremelyC．entirelyD．freely9.You'dbetterhavearest.You_____formorethantwohourswithoutabreak.10.Thechildrenhavebeenplayingwithmyhat－they’veknockeditoutof______.A．shapeB．sizeC．controlD．line11._____,itisbestnottoletchildrensleepintheparents’bed,sincethiscaneasilybecomeahabit.12.——Tomorrow____mybirthday.I’dlikeyouandJanetocome.——I’mnotsureifshe____free.A．willbe;isB．isgoingto;isC．is;isD．is;willbe13.語音知識。從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。(()1.consult)2.border()3.genuine)4.puzzle)5.belief((A.businessmanA.workplaceA.religionA.virusA.dietB.birthB.ragB.multiplyB.lieC.mottoC.glareC.buffetB.pleasedC.frostC.unbelievableD.measureD.rawD.signD.bushD.gain14.It’sgoodtoknow_____thedogswillbewellcaredforwhilewe’reaway.A．whatB．whoseC．whichD．that15.Itwas_____backhomeaftertheuntilmidnightdidhemidnightthathedidn’tgoC．notuntilmidnightthathewentD．untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo16.閱讀理解(A)Everyobjecttellsastory.Eventhemostordinaryobjectscanpresenttouspowerfulimages.Sometimesitistheordinarynatureoftheseobjectsthatactuallymakesthemsoextraordinary.SuchisthecasewithanoldleathershoeinamuseuminAlaska.Atfirstglanceitdoesnotlooklikemuch.Itisawoman’sshoeofastylepopularinthe1890s.Butwhatisunique(獨特的)aboutthisshoeiswhereitwasfound.ItwasdiscoveredontheCheckoutPass,thefamoustrailusedbythepeopleseekinggoldinAlaska.Whoitbelongedtoorwhyitwasleftthereisnotknown.Wasitperhapsdroppedbyaccidentasthewomanclimbedupthe1500stairscarvedoutface?Ordidshethrowawaygoodsthatshedidn’tneedinordertotravellighter?Over100,000peoplewith“goldfever”madethistriphopingtobecomemillionaires.Fewofthemunderstoodthatontheirwaytheywouldhavetocrossaharshwildness.Unpreparedforsuchadangerousjourney,manydiedofstarvationandexposuretothecoldweather.TheCanadiangovernmentfinallystartedrequiringthegoldseekerstobringonetonofsupplieswiththem.Thiswasthoughttobeenoughforapersontosurviveforoneyear.Theywouldcarrytheirsuppliesinbackpacks(背包)eachweighinguptofiftypounds;itusuallytookatleast40tripstogeteverythingtothetopandoverthepass.Whoeverdroppedtheshoemusthavebeenabraveanddeterminedwoman.PerhapsshewassuccessfulandmadeittoAlaska.Perhapsshehadtoturnbackindefeat.Noonewilleverknowforsure,butwhatwedoknowisthatshetookpartinoneofthegreatestadventuresinthe19thcentury.1.Theordinarywoman’sleathershoeisconsideredunusualbecause_______.A.itwasanimportantcluetolifeinthepastB.itwasfoundonafamoustrailC.itatonetimebelongedtoaVIPD.itwasafashionableshoeatthattime2.Accordingtothispassage,manypeoplewhowenttoAlaska_______.A.eventuallybecamemillionairesB.broughtwiththemmanyshoesC.hadconflictswiththeEskimosD.werenotproperlyequipped3.TheCanadiangovernmentmadegoldseekersbringoneyear’ssupplieswiththemsothat_______.A.theywouldnotdieofhungerandcoldB.thearmywouldhaveenoughfoodforfightingawarC.theywouldchangethesegoodswiththeEskimosD.thesupplieswouldmakeAlaskarich4.Nomatterwhathappenedtothewomanwhoownedtheshoe,_______.A.shemusthavelivedahappylifeB.shecertainlydroppedtheshoeonpurposeC.heradventurousspiritisdefinitelyadmiredD.herothershoeswereequallyfashionable(B)Listencarefully,workingpeople,wewouldliketotellyousomethingthatcouldsaveyourprecioustimeandmoney!Bestofall,itisfree!It’s“no”.Whatdoyouask?We’llsayitagain:“No”.Sweetandsimple“no”.Say“no”atyourofficeandseehowquicklythatpileofworkonyourdeskdisappears.“Saying‘no’toothersmeansyouaresaying‘yes’toyourself,”saidLeslieCharles,aprofessionalspeakerfromEastLansing,Michigan.“Timeisprecious.Peoplearespendingmoneybuyingtime.Andyetwearewillingtogiveupourtimebecausewecan’tsay‘no’.”SusieWatson,afamouswriter,saidpeoplewhoalwayssay“yes”needtosay“no”withoutguilt(內疚)orfearofpunishment.“Iwouldratherhavesomeonegivemealoving‘no’thananobligated(強制的)‘yes’,”shesaid.SusieWatsonsaysshefeels“no”obligationtogiveanexplanationwhenshesays“no”eithersociallyorprofessionally.Doesshefeelguiltyaboutit?“Notatall,”saidWatson,whoisdirectorofadvertisingandpublicrelationsatTimexCorpinMiddlebury,Conneticut.“Mostpeopleareafraidofsaying‘no’…Myadviceistosay‘yes’onlyifyoudon’tmean‘no’.”Watsonsaid“no”isthemosteffectiveweaponagainstwastingtime.“Everyyeartherearemoredemandsonyourtime…Otherpeoplearehappytouseupyourtime,”Watsonsaid.Timesavingappearstobe“no’s”greatestfriend.“No”canbeyournewfriend,apowerfultooltotakebackyourlife.“No”mayeventakeyoufurtherinthebusinessworldthan“yes”.“No”ispowerandstrength.“No”nowseemscompletelycorrect.“Saying‘no’isn’teasy.Butfinallyit’sgreatlyliberating,”Charlessaid.But,headded,a“no”projectneedstobeworkedoneverydaybecauseitishardtochangelong-termhabit.But,healsowarns:“Don’tgotoextremes.Don’tfindyourselfsaying‘no’toeverything.Inreturnyoushouldlearntohear‘no’.”5.Thesentence“Saying‘yes’toyourself”means_______.A.youcanhavemoretimetoplaywithothersB.youneedn’tcareaboutother’sfeelingifyouarehappyC.youareselfishandtreatothersrudelyD.youcandealwithyourbusinessasyouhaveplanned6.Whenyousay“no”toothersyoushouldsayitina_______.A.secretwayC.proudwayB.politewayD.guiltyway7.InWatson’sopinion,peoplecansavemuchtimeonconditionthat_______.A.theysay“no”atasuitabletimeB.theysay“no”asmuchaspossibleC.theyareafraidofsaying“no”D.theymakeothersangryatthem8.Ifapersonsays“no”toeverything,theresultheorshereceivemaybethatheorshe_______.A.enjoysawonderfullifeC.facesdifficultyinlife(C)B.makesalotofmoneyD.forgetstosay“yes”intheendAcharacteristicofAmericanculturethathasbecomealmostatraditionistorespecttheself-mademan—themanwhohasrisentothetopthroughhisownefforts,usuallybeginningbyworkingwithhishands.Whiletheleaderinbusinessorindustryorthecollegeprofessoroccupiesahighersocialpositionandcommandsgreaterrespectinthecommunitythanthecommonlaboreroreventheskilledfactoryworker,hemaytakepainstopointoutthathisfatherstartedlifeinAmericaasafarmerorlaborerofsomesort.Thisattitudetowardmanual(體力的)laborisnowstillseeninmanyaspectsofAmericanlife.Oneisinvitedtodinneratahomethatisnotonlycomfortablybutevenluxuriously(豪華地)furnishedandinwhichthereiseveryevidenceofthefactthatthefamilyhasbeenabletoaffordforeigntravel,expensivehobbies,andcollegeeducationforthechildren;yetthehostessprobablywillcookthedinnerherself,willserveitherselfandwillwashdishesafterward,furthermorethedinnerwillnotconsistmerelyofsomethingquicklyandeasilyassembledfromcontentsofvariouscansandacakeorapieboughtatthenearbybakery.Onthecontrary,thehostessusuallytakesprideincarefulpreparationofspecialdishes.Aprofessionalmanmaytalkaboutwashingthecar,digginginhisflowerbeds,paintingthehouse.Hiswifemayevenhelpwiththesethings,justasheoftenhelpsherwiththedishwashing.Thesonwhoisawayatcollegemaywaitontableandwashdishesforhisliving,orduringthesummerhemayworkwithaconstructiongangonahighwayinordertopayforhiseducation.9.Fromparagraph1,wecanknowthatinAmerica_________.A.peopletendtohaveahighopinionoftheself-mademanB.peoplecanalwaysrisetothetopthroughtheirwoneffortsC.collegeprofessorswingreatrespectfromcommonworkersD.peoplefeelpainfultomentiontheirfathersaslabors.10.Accordingtothepassage,thehostesscooksdinnerherselfmainlybecause_________.A.servantsinAmericanarehardtogetB.shetakesprideinwhatshecandoherselfC.shecanhardlyaffordservantsD.Itiseasytoprepareamealwithcannedfood11.Theexpression“waitontable”inthesecondparagraphmeans“_________”.A.workinafurnitureshopC.waittolaythetableB.keepaccountsforabarD.servecustomersinarestaurant12.Whichofthefollowingmayserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ARespectableSelf-madeFamilyC.CharacteristicsofAmericanCulture(D)B.AmericanAttitudetowardManualLaborD.TheDevelopmentofManualLaborTODAY,Friday,November12JAZZwiththeMikeThomasJazzBandatTheDerbyArms.UpperRichmondRoadWest,Sheen.DISCOSatinSoundsDisco.FreeatTheLordNapier,MortlakeHighSt.,from8a.m.to8p.m.Tel:682—1158.SATURDAY,November13JAZZLysisatTheBull’sHead,Barnes.Admission60p.MUSICALHALLatTheStarandGarter,LowerRichmondRoad,Putney,providedbytheAbaDabaMusicHallcompany.Goodfoodandentertainmentfairprice.Tel:789—6749.FAMILYnightout?Jointhesing-alongatTheBlackHorse.SheenRoad,Richmond.JAZZTheJohnBennettBigBandatTheBull’sHead,Barnes.Admission80p.THEDERBYARMS,UpperRichmondRoadWest,giveyouJoeontheelectricaccordion(手風琴).Tel:789—4536SUNDAY,November14DISCOSatinSoundsDisco,freeatTheLordNapier,MortLakeHighStreet,from8a.m.to8p.m.FOLKMUSICatTheDerbyArms.TheShortStuffandresidentstheNormanChopTrio.Non-remembers70p.Tel:688—4626.HEAVYMUSICwithTonySimonatTheBull,UpperRichmondRoadWest,EastSheen.THEDERBYARMS,UpperRichmondRoadWest,giveyouJoeontheelectricaccordion.13.WhereandwhencanyouheartheMikeThomasJazzBand?A.AttheDerbyArmsonFriday.B.AttheBlackHorseonFriday.C.AttheStarandGarteronSaturday.D.AttheDerbyArmsonSunday.14.YouwanttoenjoytheelectricaccordiononSaturday.Whichtelephonenumberdoyouhavetoringtofindoutwhattimeitstarts?A.789—6749.B.789—4536.C.682—1158.D.688—4626.15.YouwanttospendtheSaturdaybyjoiningtheentertainmentwithyourfamily.Whereshouldyougo?A.DiscoatTheLordNapier.B.Thesing-alongatTheBlackHorse.C.TheelectricaccordionatTheDerbyArms.D.JazzatTheBull’sHead.16.Youwanttospendthesamedayattwodifferentplacesanddon’twanttocrossanystreet.Whichofthefollowingisyourbestchoice?A.Thesing-alongattheBlackHorseandJazzatTheBull’sHead.B.Thesing-alongatTheBlackHorseandFolkMusicatTheDerbyArms.C.FolkMusicatTheDerbyArmsandHeavyMusicwithTonySimonatTheBull.D.MusicalHallatTheStar＆GarterandDiscoatTheLordNapier.(E)Withonlyabout1,000pandasleftintheworld,Chinaisdesperatelytryingtoclone(克隆)theanimalandsavetheendangeredspecies(物種).That’samovesimilartowhataTexasA&MUniversityresearchershavebeenundertakingforthepastfiveyearsinaprojectcalled“Noah’sArk”.Noah’sArkisaimedatcollectingeggs,embryos(胚胎),semenandDNAofendangeredanimalsandstoringtheminliquidnitrogen.Ifcertainspeciesshouldbecomeextinct,Dr.DuaneKraemer,aprofessorinTexasA&M’sCollegeofVeterinaryMedicine,saystherewouldbeenoughofthebasicbuildingblockstoreintroducethespeciesinthefuture.Itisestimatedthatasmanyas2,000speciesofmammals,birdsreptileswillbecomeextinctinover100years.Thepanda,nativeonlytoChina,isindangerofbecomingextinctinthenext25years.Thisweek,ChinesescientistssaidtheygrewanembryobyintroducingcellsfromadeadfemalepandaintotheeggcellsofaJapanesewhiterabbit.Theyarenowtryingtoimplanttheembryointoahostanimal.Theentireprocedurecouldtakefromthreetofiveyearstocomplete.“Thenucleartransfer(核子移植)ofonespeciestoanotherisnoteasy,andthelackofavailable(capableofbeingused)pandaeggscouldbeamajorproblem,”Kraemerbelieves.“Theywillprobablyhavetodoseveralhundredtransferstoresultinonepregnancy(havingababy).Ittakesalongtimeandit’sdifficult,butthiscouldbegroundbreakingscienceifitworks.Theyarecertainlynotputtinganylivepandasatrisk,soitisworththeeffort,”addsKraemer,whoisoneoftheleadersoftheProjectatTexasA&M,thefirst-everattemptatcloningadog.“Theyaretryingtodosomethingthat’sneverbeendone,andthisisverysimilartoourworkinNoah’sArk.We’rebothtryingtosaveanimalsthatfaceextinction.Icertainlyappreciatetheireffortandthere’salotwecanlearnfromwhattheyareattemptingtodo.It’saresearchthatisverymuchneeded.”17.Theaimof“Noah’sArk”projectisto_______.A.makeeffortstoclonetheendangeredpandasB.saveendangeredanimalsfromdyingoutC.collectDNAofendangeredanimalstostudyD.transferthenuclearofoneanimaltoanother18.AccordingtoProfessorKraemer,themajorproblemincloningpandaswouldbethelackof_______.A.availablepandaeggsB.hostanimalsC.qualifiedresearchersD.enoughmoney19.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe_______.A.CloningB.TheFirstClonedPandaintheWorldChina’sSuccessinPandasC.ExploringthePossibilitytoClonePandasD.China—theNativePlaceofPandasForever20.Fromthepassageweknowthat_______.A.KraemerandhisteamhavesucceededincloningadogB.scientiststrytoimplantapanda’seggintoarabbitC.KraemerwillworkwithChinesescientistsincloneresearchesD.abouttwothousandofspecieswillprobablydieoutinacentury17.FarfromthelandofAntarctica(南極洲),ahugeshelfoficemeetstheocean.Attheundersideoftheshelftherelivesasmallfish,theAntarcticcod.Forfortyyearsscientistshavebeencuriousaboutthatfish.Howdoesitlivewheremostfishwouldfreezetodeath?Itmusthavesomesecret.TheAntarcticisnotacomfortableplacetoworkandresearchhasbeenslow.Nowitseemswehaveananswer.Researchwasbegunbycuttingholesintheiceandcatchingthefish.Scientistsstudiedthefish’sbloodandmeasureditsfreezingpoint.Thefishweretakenfromseawaterthathadatemperatureof-1.88℃andmanytinypiecesoficefloatinginit.Thebloodofthefishdidnotbegintofreezeuntilitstemperaturewasloweredto-2.05℃.Thatsmalldifferenceisenoughforthefishtoliveatthefreezingtemperatureoftheice-saltmixture.Thescientists’nextresearchjobwasclear:Findoutwhatinthefish’sbloodkeptitfromfreezing.Theirsearchledtosomereallystrangethingmadeupofaprotein(蛋白質)neverbeforeseeninthebloodofafish.Whenitwasremoved,thebloodfrozeatseawatertemperature.Whenitwasputback,thebloodagainhaditsantifreezequalityandaloweredfreezingpoint.Studyshowedthatitisanunusualkindofprotein.Ithasmanysmallsugarmolecules(分子)heldinspecialpositionswithineachbigproteinmolecule.Becauseofitssugarcontent.Itiscalledaglycoprotein.Soithascometobecalledtheantifreezefishglycoprotein.OrAFGP.小題1:Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．TheterribleconditionsintheAntarctic.B．Aspecialfishlivinginfreezingwaters.C．TheiceshelfaroundAntarctica.D．ProtectionoftheAntarcticcod.小題2:WhycantheAntarcticcodliveatthefreezingtemperature?A．Theseawaterhasatemperatureoflovestoliveintheice-saltspecialproteinkeepsitfromfreezing.D．Itsbloodhasatemperaturelowerthan-2.05℃.小題3:Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?A．Atypeofice-saltnewlyfoundprotein.C．Fishblood.D．Sugarmolecule.小題4:Whatdoes“glycol-”intheunderlinedword“glycoprotein”inthelastparagraph18.Heisgenerallyconsidered_____thefirstcomputer.[A.toinvent]B.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.havinginvented19.Shehas_________twochildren.[]A.borneB.bornC.boredD.boring20.$300amonthcouldhardly________thecostofhislifeinsuchabigcityinthiscountry.A．spendB．takeC．coverD．meet第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學題庫1.答案：由元素的互異性可得sinα≠cosα，∴α≠kπ+π4，k∈z．故α的取值范圍是{α|α≠kπ+π4，k∈z}，故為{α|α≠kπ+π4，k∈z}．2.答案：C3.答案：DABCD的對角線AC和BD相交于點ABCD各邊中點Q在以OABCDAB=BC=CD=DA，而M、N、P、Q分別是邊AB、BC、CD、DA的中點，∴OM=ON=OP=OQ=12AB，∴M、N、P、Q四點在以O為圓心OM為半徑的圓上．所以菱形各邊中點在以對角線的交點為圓心的同一個圓上．5.答案：∵M、G分別是BC、CD的中點，∴12BC=BM，12BD=MC∴AB+12BC+12BD=AB+BM+MC=AM+MC=AC故選Cy=y0與x=12a+b=1當直線線y=y00＜y0＜11＜c＜2011，因此可得a+b+c∈（2，2012）故為（2，2012）7.答案：B8.答案：由z=2+i，則z2=（2+i）2=22+4i+i2=3+4i．所以，復數(shù)z2的實部等于3，虛部等于以z2對應的點在第Ⅰ象限．故選A．9.答案：1△k=k+1+k=3，解得k=1，∴k=1∴f（x）=k△x=kx+k+x=x+x+1對于x需x≥0，∴對于f（x）=x+x+1=（x+12）2+34≥1故函數(shù)f（x）的值域為[1，+∞）故為：[1，+∞）11.答案：取BC的中點E，連接AE，根據(jù)△ABC是邊長為4的正三角形∴AE⊥BC，AE=12(AB+AC)而AD=14(AB+AC)，則點D為AE的中點，AD=3取AF=18BC，以AD，AF為邊作平行四邊形，可知AP=AD+18BC=AD+AF而△APD為直角三角形，AF=12∴△APD的面積為12×12×3=34故為：3412.答案：D13.答案：∵a=(1，2，-2)，b=(1，0，2)，∴a-b=(0，2，-4)，a+2b=（3，2，m∵直線x+y=m即|m|2=m，解得m=2故為：25）16.答案：殘差的平方和是用來描述n個點與相應回歸直線在整體上的接近程度殘差的平方和越小，153.417.答案：證明略2.3.∵a>0，b>0，∴，∴欲證≥，即證≥，只要證≥，只要證≥，即證≥，只要證a3+b3≥ab(a+b)，只要證a2+b2-ab≥ab，即證(a-b)2≥0．∵(a-b)2≥0等式形式上比較復雜時，常通過分析法尋求證題思路．“分析法”與“綜合法”是數(shù)學推理中常用的思維方法，特別是這兩種方法的綜合運用能力，對解決實際問題有重要的作用．這兩種數(shù)學方法是高考考查的重要數(shù)學思維方法．18.答案：設射線OB上存在為B'，使OB′=1λOB，AB'交OC于C'，由于OC=xOA+yOB=xOA+λy?1λOB=xOA+λy?OB′，設OC=tOC′，OC′=x′OA+λy′OB′，由點共線可知x'+λy'=1，所以u=x+2y=tx'+t?2y'=t，則u=|OC||OC′|存在最大值，即在弧括端點）上存在與AB'平行的切線，所以λ∈(12，2)．故選C．為20.答案：A21.答案：由題意可知：對應向量如圖由于α=60°，∴F2的大小為|F合|?sin60°=10×32=53．故選A．22.答案：直線lx-2y=0平行，直線的斜率為12所以直線l的方程為：y+1=12（x+3）即x-2y+1=0．故為：x-2y+1=0．23.答案：A24.答案：因為直線傾斜角的正切值為y-2=34(x-1)，整理得，3x-4y+5=0．故為3x-4y+5=0．25.答案：A二.語文題庫正因為有了為民謀福的諾言，才彈奏出清官廉潔之歌。誠信——中國清官恪守的定律）解析：解答這類題，首先是弄清例句的內容，其次要弄明白例句的句式特征，再次是分清例句用了什么修辭格。經(jīng)分析：文句結構“有……才……××——是……”，且各分句之間語意有一定的聯(lián)系。2.答案：分別從革命熱情、革命意志；革命成果三個方面評價馬克思。順序不能改變，因為沒有革3.答案：D解析：“枯松倒掛倚絕壁”不是比喻。4.答案：⑵變徵之聲，士皆垂淚涕泣。⑵已使我目不忍視了的緣由了（3）青草更青處漫溯在星輝斑斕里放歌我懂得衰亡民族之所以默無聲息一歲登臺。他的逝世震動了中國以至世界。6.答案：樹葉：①你用火一般的熱情給我以新綠，給人們以溫暖，給大地以光明，世界因你而流光溢彩。地的外衣，不單是我，和煦的春風、綿綿的細雨也為你增添了美麗。②你無私的關愛，慷慨的施與，溫暖的呵護，使我的生命充滿活力。陽光：①你是大②你是綠色的寶石，沒泰山或輕于鴻毛解析：無千金散盡還復來（2）羽扇綸巾檣櫓灰飛煙滅（3）或重于8.答案：D是“家庭事務”，自然不能整頓。只能“操持家務”。C中“神氣十足”形容擺出一副自以為高人一等而了不起的樣子。帶有傲慢的神氣，而語境是“神定氣閑”。9.答案：C10.答案：D解析：該選項中含四個問句，三個設問句，一個反問句，不能說“連續(xù)使用反問”。藍田日暖玉生煙（2）惑之不解利君子博學而日參省乎己（4）清風徐來水波不興。解析：略小學而大遺（3）金就礪則12.答案：示例：是的，某某的實力很強，他本來有條件奪冠，我為他的失誤感到惋惜，我們今后會有更多切磋交流的機會。至于奪冠是否偶然，我想，任何人僅憑運氣和他人失誤是得不到金牌的。解析：回答需針對兩點：一是“在外國運動員失誤后獲得冠軍”的現(xiàn)實，二是“記者‘這次獲勝是否有偶然因素’的提問”。之所以作家王蒙認為此運動員的回答有些粗糙，就是因為他的回答針對性不強。首先要針對“在外國運動員失誤后獲得冠軍”的情況不要回避，要恰當?shù)乇磉_惋惜和友好；然后要對“這次獲勝是否有偶然因素”，做出合情合理的解釋，讓對方信服和接受。（2）不抓辮子（3）沒大沒?。?）給點顏色（5）反了（6）一條心（7）越來越紅（8）天天向上（9）黑白分明（10）太直了（2）多事（寺）（3）沒事（寺）（4）存心不良（量）（5）抓瞎（蝦）（6）不能依（倚）靠15.答案：示例：我們的招生錄取制度改革還有許多不太完善的地方，但即便如此，改革也不能16.答案：成果創(chuàng)造節(jié)儉后果偽造吝嗇（意思符合即可）18.答案：C解析：題干有兩個地方規(guī)定了下文的順序，一是應先說“記憶”后說“理解”，二是先說“劉言”后說“李莉”。另外，從表意角度看，都是從長處（強）方面來說的。（2）困惑（3）混亂（4）聚集、糾集左右流之。窈窕淑女（4）陟罰臧否，不宜異同解析：略三.英語題庫1.答案：A2.答案：D3.答案：DearSarah,ThankyouforyourletterforaskingabouttherebuiltQianmenStreet.Hereissomethingaboutit.QianmenStreetisafamousstreetofover600yearsold.Alongthis800-meterstreet,therearemorethan300shops.AsthestreetisinthecenterofBeijing,justtothesouthofTian’anmenSquare,it’sveryc