遼寧省2020學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末考試試題

高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末考試試題考試時(shí)間：120分鐘總分：120分Ⅰ客觀題共80分第一部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)：（共16小題；每小題2.5分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選最佳選項(xiàng)。ADanielwasborninNewOrleans，LA．，in1962，slowtowalkandtalk，andshort．Hewasthetiniestinhisclass，buthedevelopedawarm，outgoingnatureandwaspopularwithhispeers（同齡人）．Andhebecameskillfulatsports．

Baseballgavehimhisearliestchallenge．HewasanexcellentplayersinLittleLeague．Atgraduation，thecoachnamedDanieltheteam'smostvaluableplayer．

Hisfinesthour，though，cameataschoolsciencemeeting．Heenteredanexhibitexplaininghowthecirculatorysystemworks．Itwastraditional，especiallycomparedto（與…相比）themodern，computerized，blinking-lightmodelsenteredbyotherstudents．Mywife，Sara，feltembarrassedforhim．

Itturnedoutthattheotherkidshadmadetheirexhibits．Asthejudgeswentontheirrounds，theyfoundthattheseotherkidscouldn'tanswertheirquestions．Danielansweredeveryone．WhenthejudgesawardedtheAlbertEinsteinPlagueforthebestexhibit，theygaveittohim．

BythetimeDanielleftforcollegehestoodsixfeettallandweighed170pounds．Hewasinsuperbcondition，buthequitbaseballforEnglishliterature．Iwassorrythathewouldnotdevelophisathletictalent，butproudthathehadmadesuchasatisfactorydecision．

OnedayItoldDanielthatthegreatfailinginmylifehadbeenthatIdidn'ttakeayearortwoofftotravelwhenIfinishedcollege．Thisisthebestway，tomywayofthinking，tobroadenoneself．OnceIhadmarriedandbegunworking，Ifoundthatthedreamoflivinginanotherculturehaddisappeared．Danielthoughtaboutthis．Aftergraduation，heworkedasawaiteratcollege，abikemessengerandahousepainter．Withthemoneyheearned，hehadenoughtogotoParis．

Thenightbeforehewastoleave，Itossedinbed．Iwastryingtofigureoutsomethingtosay．Nothingcametomind．Maybe，Ithought，itwasn'tnecessarytosayanything．HowcanwedescribelittleDaniel？______A.Hewasthinandtall．

B.Hewasslowinhisstudy．

C.Hewasgoodatbasketball．

D.Hegotonwellwithhisclassmates．WhywasDaniel'smotherupsetabouthisexhibit？______A.Becauseitwasnottothetasteofthejudges．

B.Becauseitwascomputerized．

C.Becauseitwasdesignedbyhisfather．

D.Becauseitwasattractive．Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutthemajor（專業(yè)）Danielchoseatcollege？______A.Angry． B.Satisfied．

C.Disappointed． D.Astonished．WhatcanweinferaccordingtoParagraph6？______A.DanielwillstudyinParis．

B.Danieldroppedoutofcollege．

C.WhattheauthorsaidimpressedDanielgreatly．

D.Danielworkedhardtopayoffthemoneyheborrowed．BSomepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasily．Othershavetroublelearninganewlanguage．Howcanyouhelpyourselflearnanewlanguage，suchasEnglish？ThereareseveralwaystomakelearningEnglishalittleeasierandmoreinteresting．

ThefirststepistofeelpositiveaboutlearningEnglish．Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn，youwilllearn．Bepatient．Youdonothavetounderstandeverythingallatonce．Itisnaturaltomakemistakeswhenyoulearnsomethingnew．Wecanlearnfromourmistakes．Inotherwords，donotworryabouttakingrisks．

ThesecondstepistopracticeyourEnglish．Forexample，writeadiaryeveryday．YouwillgetusedtowritingitinEnglish，andyouwillfeelcomfortableexpressingyourideasinEnglish．Severalweekslater，youwillseethatyourwritingisimproving．Inaddition，youmustspeakEnglisheveryday．Youcanpracticewithyourclassmatesoutsideclass．Youwillmakemistakes，butgraduallyyouwillbecomecomfortablecommunicatinginEnglish．

Thethirdstepistokeeparecordofyourlanguagelearning．Youcanwritethisinyourjournal．Aftereachclass，thinkaboutwhatyoudid．Didyouansweraquestioncorrectly？Didyouunderstandsomethingtheteacherexplained？Perhapsthelessonwasdifficult，butyoutriedtounderstandit．

YoumustbepositiveaboutlearningEnglishandbelievethatyoucandoit．Itisimportanttopracticeeverydayandmakearecordofyourachievements．YouwillenjoylearningEnglish，andyouwillfeelmoreconfidentinyourself．TofeelpositiveaboutlearningEnglishmeans______．A.ifyouarepatient，youwilllearnquickly

B.ifyoubelieveyoucanlearn，youwilllearn

C.ifyoukeeparecord，youcanimprovegreatly

D.ifyoumakemistakes，youcanlearnfromyourmistakesWhenyoulearnEnglish，youdonotneedto______．A.feelmoreconfidentinyourself

B.practicewithyourclassmatesoutsideclass

C.writeadiaryregularly

D.understandeverythingallatonceAccordingtothepassage，whatisNOThelpfulforyoutoenjoylearningEnglish？______A.TocommunicateinEnglish．

B.Toworryabouttakingrisks．

C.Tomakearecordoftheachievements．

D.Tothinkaboutwhathasbeendoneaftereachclass．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"journal"inParagraph4mean？______A.Diary． B.Movie． C.Magazine． D.Newspaper．CMyFirstMarathon（馬拉松）Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon，oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks，leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain．Yet，Iwasdeterminedtogoahead．

Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool．InmyfirstP．E．class，theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball．Ididn'tdoeitherwell．HelaterinformedmethatIwas"notathletic"．

TheideathatIwas"notathletic"stuckwithmeforyears．WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s，Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself，notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic．Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind．Atestofwills!

Thenightbeforemymarathon，IdreamtthatIcouldn'tevenfindthefinishline．Iwokeupsweatingandnervous，butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself．

Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline，myshoelaces（鞋帶）becameuntied．SoIstoppedtoreadjust．NotthestartIwanted！

Atmile3，Ipassedasign："GOFORIT，RUNNERS!"

Bymile17，Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly．Despitethepain，Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain．

Bymile21，Iwasstarving！

AsIapproachedmile23，Icouldseemywifewavingasign．Sheismybiggestfan．Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a．m．orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning．

Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish．ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal．Infact，Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad．

Determinedtobemyself，moveforward，freeofshameandworldlylabels（世俗標(biāo)簽），Icannowcallmyselfa"marathonwinner"．Amonthbeforethemarathon，theauthor______．A.waswelltrained B.feltscared

C.madeuphismindtorun D.losthopeWhydidtheauthormentiontheP．E．classinhis7thyear？______A.Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher．

B.Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory．

C.Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports．

D.Toshareapreciousmemory．Howwastheauthor'sfirstmarathon？______A.Hemadeit． B.Hequithalfway．

C.Hegotthefirstprize． D.Hewalkedtotheend．Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus？______A.Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport．

B.Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill．

C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess．

D.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn．DWhensomethinggoeswrong,itcanbeverysatisfyingtosay,“Well,it’sso-and-so’sfault.”or“IknowI’mlate,butit’snotmyfault;thecarbrokedown.”Itisprobablynotyourfault,butonceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation,youarealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthathelpschangethesituation.However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowto

remedy

thesituation.Thisisthewinner’skeytosuccess.Winnersaregreatatovercomingproblems.Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyouneedtohaveyourcarexaminedmorefrequently.Or,youmightbringalongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers,soyoucouldcallforhelpwheninneed.Foranotherexample,ifyourco-workercausesyouproblemsonthejobforlackofresponsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblametheperson.Asktoworkwithadifferentperson,ordon’trelyonthisperson.Youshouldacceptthatthepersonisnotreliableandfindcreativewaystoworksuccessfullyregardlessofhowyourco-workerfailstodohisjobwell.Thisiswhatbeingawinnerisallabout——creativelyusingyourskillsandtalentssothatyouaresuccessfulnomatterwhathappens.Winnersdon’thavefewerproblemsintheirlives;theyhavejustasmanydifficultsituationstofaceasanybodyelse.Theyarejustbetteratseeingthoseproblemsaschallengesandopportunitiestodeveloptheirowntalents.So,stopfocusingon“whosefaultitis.”O(jiān)nceyouareconfidentaboutyourpoweroverbadsituations,problemsarejuststeppingonforsuccess.Accordingtothepassage,winners_____________.A.meetwithfewerdifficultiesintheirlives

B.dealwithproblemsratherthanblameothers

C.haveresponsibleandableco-workers

D.blamethemselvesratherthanothersWhenyourcolleaguebringsaboutaproblem,youshould__________.A.findabetterwaytodealwiththeproblem

B.blamehimforhislackofresponsibility

C.tellhimtofindthecauseoftheproblem

D.askamoreableco-workerforhelpWhenproblemsoccur,winnerstakethemas__________.A.

excusesfortheirfailures

B.

barriers(障礙)togreaterpower

C.

challengesfortheirco-workers

D.

chancesforself-developmentWhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

AWinner’sKeytoSuccess． B.

AWinner’sProblem．

C.

AWinner’sOpportunity． D.

AWinner’sAchievement．（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Youcannotchooseyourchild'sfriendsforhim，butyoucanhelphimlearntochoosefriendswisely．(17)Hereareafewwaystohelpyourchildmakefriends．

?Buildyourchild'sself-confidence．

Whenhesucceedsorhasmadeagreatchoice，tellhimyou'reproudofhim．(18)Yourmiddleschoolstudentisgoingthroughmanychangesandmayfeellikeheisn't"goodenough"．Buildinghisself-confidencewillhelphimfeelmoreconfidentandwillmakeiteasierforhimtoformhealthyfriendships．

?(19)

Givehimyourfullattentionwhenhetalks，andreallylistentowhathehastosay．

?Discussthequalitiesinafriendwithyourchild．

Discusswithyourchildthequalitiesthatmattermost，suchasbeingreliableandkind，andmakinggoodchoiceswhenitcomestoavoidingalcoholandtobacco．

?Gettoknowyourchild'sfriends．

(20)It'smoreimportanttotalkwiththemandfindoutwhattheyliketodo．Allowyourchildtoinvitehisfriendsoverandgettoknowthembetter．

?(21)

After-schoolclubsandsportsprogramsaregoodplacesformeetingnewpeople．Beopentoexploringdifferentactivitieswithyourchildtofindsomethingthatheenjoys．

A．Friendsareveryimportantforus．

B．Introduceyourchildtonewgroupsofpeople．

C．Talkwithyourchildeverydayandlistentohisconcerns．

D．Trynottojudgeyourchild'sfriendsbasedonhowtheydress．

E．Whenhedoesnotsucceed，helphimfeelbetterandkeeptrying．

F．Youcanteachhimwaystofindfriendswhowillhaveapositiveinfluenceonhim．

G．Therearemanytypesoffriendsandweshouldbecarefulwhenmakingourchoices．第二部分：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)Iwasfeelingprettylow．ItwastheweekbeforeIwasscheduledforgallbladdersurgery（膽囊手術(shù)），andIcouldn'tescapemyworried(22)．Thesurgeonwashighly(23)butwasnewtome-andhedidn'thavethebestbesidesmanner．Mysister，an(24)operatingroomdirector，whousuallyputmy(25)ateaseaboutmymedicalcare，hadmovedawayrecently．Thiswouldbemyfirsttime(26)anoperationwithoutherrighttherebymyside．

Iwasonmyown．"(27)somethinggoeswrong？"Itossed（翻來(lái)覆去）andturnedallthatnight．

ThenextdayI(28)Ihadtogetmymindoutofeverything．Agood(29)willdothetrick，Ithought．I(30)tothebookcaseinmyguestbedroomtogetsomethingto(31)．Nexttothebookcase(32)somenovelsIhad(33)fromlibrarysaleoverayearago．RightontopIsawabest-sellingmysterynovel．

Isatdowninthebedroom，(34)thebookandbegantoread．Icouldn't(35)it-thebook'sprologue（開場(chǎng)白）beganwithawomanawaitingsurgery!Shewasalsofeeling(36)，strugglingwithknowingifshehad(37)therighthospital，therightdoctor．

"Thisisateam(38)，"thedoctorsaidtoher．"Wemustn't(39)someoneveryimportant，"hecontinued，"themostimportantmemberofourteam．Doyouknowwhothatis？"

Ireadon，breathless．

Thedoctorpattedthewoman'shandgentlyandpointedtoher．"(40)"hetoldher．

AndIrealizedmylifewasn'tonlyinthedoctor'shands；itwasinmineaswell．ImmediatelyIfeltmoreconfidentand(41)abouttheupcomingsurgery．22

A.expressions B.spirits C.treatments D.thoughts23

A.declared B.announced C.recommended D.persuaded24

A.active B.actual C.energetic D.experienced25

A.heart B.mind C.feeling D.sense26

A.doing B.making C.facing D.missing27

A.Whatif B.Onlyif C.Howcome D.Evenif28

A.decided B.wondered C.agreed D.admitted29

A.book B.rest C.deal D.motto30

A.looked B.headed C.attached D.pointed31

A.achieve B.comfort C.entertain D.read32

A.was B.were C.lied D.put33

A.takenup B.brokenup C.pickedup D.putup34

A.opened B.shut C.carried D.settled35

A.focus B.bear C.believe D.understand36

A.excited B.frightened C.worried D.confused37

A.caught B.chosen C.discovered D.ignored38

A.effort B.affair C.direction D.standard39

A.suspect B.remove C.prefer D.forget40

A.Myself B.Yourself C.Thedoctor D.Yoursister41

A.careful B.curious C.hopeful D.sensitiveⅡ主觀題共40分第一部分：語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Asweallknow，Columbuswasagreatexplorer．HeleftSpaininSeptember1492，(42)（look）forgold．NativeAmericansgreetedhim，offeringgiftsofcorn．Columbusfoundlittlegoldonthattrip，buthecollectedmany(43)（plant），includingcorn，tobringbacktoSpain．

Columbusdidn'tknowit，butthecornwasmuch(44)（valuable）thangold．FarmersfromEuropetoAsiaacceptedit(45)（immediate）．Theygrewitoncoldmountainsidesandinrainforests．Soit(46)（feed）millionsofpeopleallovertheworldtoday．

Onhissecondtrip，Columbusbroughtbackafewchocolatebeanstomakechocolate．EuropeansandAsianslovedthisnewdrink，andsoontheywerepayingagreatdealofmoneyforthebeans．ChocolatebeansbecamesovaluableinCentralAmerica(47)they(48)（use）ascashfor200years．

Tomatoesandpotatoestooksometimetobecomepopular．Eventually，(49)，theybecamethebasisofalotofpopularfoods．(50)ishardtoimaginelifewithoutfriedpotatoesorchocolate．Thanks(51)nativeAmericanculture，manypeopleareabletoenjoylotsoftastyfood．

第二部分書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共25分）如今，人們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪性絹?lái)越關(guān)注身體健康．作為中學(xué)生，我們也應(yīng)知道如何保持身體健康．請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示，為《21世紀(jì)英文報(bào)》寫一篇題為"The

way

to

keep

healthy"的文章．

要點(diǎn)如下：

1．盡量少吃富含脂肪和糖分的食物，多吃蔬菜

和水果，保證飲食平衡；

2．每天參加一定量的運(yùn)動(dòng)，以增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)；

3．養(yǎng)成良好的生活習(xí)慣；

要求：

1．請(qǐng)包括以上要點(diǎn)，但不要逐句翻譯；

2．可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，以使文章流暢和連貫；

3．字?jǐn)?shù)為100

字左右（題目和開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總數(shù)）．

Theway

to

keep

healthyNowadays

people

pay

more

and

more

attention

to

their

own

healthy

in

daily

life．

As

students，

we

should

know

more

about

how

to

keep

fit．

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案閱讀理解1-4DABC5-8BDBA9-12CCAB13-16ADA17-21FECDB完形填空22-26DCDBC27-31AAABD32-36BCACC37-41BADBC語(yǔ)法填空42looking43plants44morevaluable45immediately46feeds47that48hadbeenused49however50It51to書面表達(dá)The

way

to

keep

healthyNowadays

people

pay

more

and

more

attention

to

their

own

healthy

in

daily

life．

As

students，

we

should

know

more

about

how

to

keep

fit．

Firstly，itisnecessaryforustokeepabalanceddiet，suchaseatingmorevegetablesandfruitswhicharer