高中英語(yǔ)必修4Unit2Workingtheland導(dǎo)學(xué)案(含解析)

高中英語(yǔ)必修4Unit2Workingtheland精選導(dǎo)教案（含答案分析）核心詞匯1．ThecourseissohardthatmycolleaguesandIhavebeen____________(

拼搏)withit.2．Thosewho____________(期望)forachancetostudyabroadcanbetrainedinourcompany.3．Idonotwishtolistentohis____________(

議論)onmyhair.Ithinkitgood.4

．

TheoldwomanisdeterminedtolearnhowtousetheInternetto____________(

擴(kuò)大)herbusinessandreachaglobalmarket.5．Itwasconsiderateofhertospeaktomeinwhispersoasnotto____________(打攪)thesleepingchild.6．MyperformancewasperfectintheEnglishcontest.Ourteacherexpressedher____________(

滿意)withwhatIhaddone.7．Hehasmadea____________(總結(jié))ofthemainpointsintheSecretaryGeneral

’sspeech.8

．

Judgingfromhis____________expression

，

hedidn

’tunderstandthe____________problemreferringtoteenagers

’mentalhealth.(confuse)用occupy的合適形式填空(1)____________withthepreparationfortheimportantmeeting，heforgottohavelunch.(2)Ifyouwanttoapplyforthejob，fillintheblanks.Remembertostateyourtruename，ageand____________.10．用equip的合適形式填空(1)Well____________withmodernweapons，thesoldierssetouttofighttheenemies.(2)Thebasic____________youneedforhikingissimple：goodshoes，durableclothes，ments4.expand5.disturb6.satisfaction7.summary8.confused；confusing9.(1)Occupied(2)occupation10.(1)equipped(2)equipment高頻短語(yǔ)1．________________幸虧；因?yàn)椋灰驗(yàn)?．________________擺脫；除掉3．________________對(duì)感覺(jué)滿意4．________________寧愿；寧愿5．________________逐漸加強(qiáng)；建立；開(kāi)發(fā)6．________________以致；造成(結(jié)果)7．________________集中(注意力、精力等)于8．________________盛產(chǎn)9．________________使免受(影響、損害等)；使不含(有害物)10．________________選擇(而不是)1.thanksto2.rid...of3.besatisfiedwith4.wouldrather5.buildup6.leadto7.focuson8.berichin9.keep...freefrom/of10.prefer...to...要點(diǎn)句式1．________________，whatdidyoudotogrowthem?假如這樣的話，你做了些什么來(lái)種植這些植物？2．Dr.YuanLongpinggrows________________superhybridrice.

袁隆平博士種植的是被稱為“超級(jí)雜交水稻”的稻種。3．

Thisspecialstrainofrice________________possible________________one

-thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.這類特別的稻種使得相同的田地多收獲三分之一的產(chǎn)量。4．Usinghishybridrice，farmersareproducingharvests____________________.用他的雜交水稻種子，農(nóng)民們種出的糧食比以前多了一倍。5．Overthepasthalfcentury，usingchemicalfertilizers__________________infarming.在過(guò)去的半個(gè)世紀(jì)里，在耕作中使用化肥已經(jīng)特別廣泛。6．He__________much__________keeptimeforhishobbies.他寧愿把時(shí)間花在自己的喜好上。1.Ifso2.whatiscalled3.makesit；toproduce4.twiceaslargeasbefore5.hasbecomeverycommon6.would；rather1.strugglevt.&vi.&n．斗爭(zhēng)，拼搏，努力，掙扎(回歸課本P10)Indeed，hissunburntfaceandarmsandhisslim，strongbodyarejustlikethoseofmillionsofChinesefarmers，forwhomhehasstruggledforthepastfivedecades.的確，他曬黑的臉龐和手臂，以及消瘦而又結(jié)實(shí)的身軀，就跟千百萬(wàn)中國(guó)農(nóng)民一模一樣，他過(guò)去50年來(lái)的努力工作就是為了幫助他們。[歸納拓展]Hehasbeenstrugglingwith/againstillnessformanyyears.他已與疾病斗爭(zhēng)了好多年了。Hehasbeenstrugglingtosucceedinhisbusiness.Hehasbeenstrugglingforsuccessinhisbusiness.為使事業(yè)成功，他向來(lái)努力奮斗著。(朗文P2048)Sincehebecamemanager，Robertshasstruggledforrespectfromhisemployees.羅伯茨當(dāng)上經(jīng)理后，努力爭(zhēng)取博得雇員的敬愛(ài)。④(牛津P2006)Shewillnotgiveupherchildrenwithoutastruggle.她不會(huì)輕易放棄自己的孩子。[例句探源][即境活用]1．ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle________.A．tobeheard

B．tohaveheardC．hearing

D．beingheard分析：選A。本題觀察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。系，故應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2.equipv．裝備；裝備

struggletodosth.

努力做某事。又因“

I”與“hear”之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)(回歸課本P10)Hethereforegivesmillionsofyuantoequipothersfortheirresearchinagriculture.所以，他資助幾百萬(wàn)元供其余人進(jìn)行農(nóng)業(yè)研究。[歸納拓展]①(朗文P682)Theschoolwillbeequippedwith70brandnewcomputers.這個(gè)學(xué)校將裝備70臺(tái)嶄新的計(jì)算機(jī)。②Wewantoursontohaveagoodeducationthatwillequiphimforlaterlife.便能為其今后生活打下基礎(chǔ)。③Pleaseequipyourselfwithasharppencilandarubberfortheexam.請(qǐng)準(zhǔn)備一支削尖的鉛筆和一塊橡皮參加考試。④Ourlaboratoryiswellequipped.我們的實(shí)驗(yàn)室裝備優(yōu)異。[例句探源]2．Thesailorsweretoldto________________________________(

我們想讓兒子接受優(yōu)異的教育以裝備好全部

東西)theywouldneedforthevoyage.答案：equipthemselveswitheverything[即境活用]3.confusevt.使迷惑；使犯難；使凌亂；混淆(回歸課本P13)Itisimportanttoexplainthisagainorwewillconfusethestudents.把這個(gè)再解說(shuō)一遍很重要，不然我們就會(huì)使學(xué)生感覺(jué)迷惑。[歸納拓展]①(2008年高考遼寧卷)ForeigntouristsareoftenconfusedinJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon’thavenames.外國(guó)旅客他日本常常會(huì)被弄糊涂，因?yàn)槟翘幍拇蠖鄶?shù)街道沒(méi)有名字。②(朗文P418)Ihopemyexplanationdidn’tconfuseeverybody.我希望我的解說(shuō)沒(méi)有把大家都弄糊涂。Iconfusedherwithhersisterbecausetheyweresoalike.我把她和她妹妹弄混了，因?yàn)樗齻冮L(zhǎng)得太像了。[例句探源]【溫馨提示】(1)confusedadj.疑惑的，煩惱的④(朗文P418)Ifyouareconfusedaboutanything假如你有任何疑問(wèn)，給我辦公室打電話。(2)confusingadj.令人難懂的；令人疑惑的

，phonemyoffice.Iwasgettingconfusedbysuchaconfusingproblem.我被這么疑惑的問(wèn)題搞得手足無(wú)措。3．(2011年浙江紹興調(diào)研)—Whatdoyouthinkofherspeechlastnight?—Justsoso.Shegaveustoomuchinformation，sothateveryonegot________.A．confusedB．toconfuseC．confusingD．tobeconfused分析：選

A。觀察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

getconfused

為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，

get

相當(dāng)于助動(dòng)詞

be。[即境活用

]4.regret

v．

惋惜，后悔，遺憾

n．

遺憾，對(duì)不起(回歸課本P13)Hisfathersaysthathehasneverregrettedsendinghissontostudyabroad.他的父親說(shuō)他從不后悔送他兒子到外國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)。[歸納拓展](2008年高考陜西卷)It’snouseregrettingwhatyouhavedone.后悔做過(guò)的事情沒(méi)實(shí)用。②(牛津P1673)Ifyoudon’tdoitnow，you’llonlyregretit.你假如此刻不做，今后必定會(huì)后悔的。Ihavealwaysregrettednothavingstudiedharderatschool.我向來(lái)后悔在校時(shí)期沒(méi)能努力學(xué)習(xí)。[例句探源](牛津P1673)Weregrettoinformyouthatyourapplicationhasnotbeensuccessful.我們很遺憾地通知您，您的申請(qǐng)未經(jīng)過(guò)。Wethink，muchtoourregret，thatwewillnotbeabletovisityounextyear.讓我們深感遺憾的是，我們以為明年不可以去拜會(huì)你了。4．—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh，yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted________hisadvice!A．totakeB．takingC．nottotakeD．nottaking分析：選D。regret(not)doing/havingdonesth.表示“后悔(沒(méi))做(了)某事”。結(jié)合答句后句句意：我時(shí)常后悔沒(méi)有聽(tīng)取他的建議！可知選D。[即境活用]5．Iregret________youthatweareunabletoofferyouemployment.A．informing

B．havinginformedC．toinform

D．toinformed分析：選C。句意：很遺憾地通知你，我們不可以聘任你。6．Lydiareallyregrets________outofhighschool.Shehasreallyhadtostruggletomakealivingbecauseofthatdecision.A．drop

B．todropC．dropping

D．dropped分析：選C。句意：Lydia特別后悔中學(xué)時(shí)就輟學(xué)了。因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)力地奮斗。“后悔做過(guò)某事”用regret＋v.-ing。應(yīng)選C。5.thanksto因?yàn)?；幸虧；因?yàn)?/p>

(錯(cuò)誤的

)決定，她為了生活不得不特別努(回歸課本

P10)Thankstohisresearch

，theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldofhunger.因?yàn)樗难芯?，結(jié)合國(guó)在除掉世界饑餓的戰(zhàn)斗中有了更多的方法。[歸納拓展](牛津P2090)Everybodyknowsaboutitnow，thankstoyou.多虧了你，此刻大家都知道了。Thankstoyourtimelyhelp，Imanagedtofinishtheworkontime.多虧了你及時(shí)的幫助，我才準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成了工作。③Theaccidentwasduetohiscarelessdriving.事故是因?yàn)樗拇中鸟{駛造成的。④Asaresultofthebadweather，thefootballmatchwasputoff.因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓?，足球賽被推延了。[例句探源]7．多虧了他的忠告我才得以成功地解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。Itwas________________________________thatIsucceededinsolvingtheproblem.答案：thankstohisadvice[即境活用]6.besatisfiedwith對(duì)表告滿足或滿意(回歸課本P10)Dr.Yuanisquitesatisfiedwithhislife.袁博士很滿意自己的生活。[歸納拓展]①You’vedonewellatschool.I’mverysatisfiedwithyou.你在學(xué)校干得不錯(cuò)，我對(duì)你很滿意。②(牛津P1769)Nothingsatisfieshim－h(huán)e’salwayscomplaining.什么都難如他的意——他老在訴苦。(牛津P1769)Theeducationsystemmustsatisfytheneedsofallchildren.教育系統(tǒng)一定滿足全部少兒的需要。[例句探源]Therewasasatisfiedlookonhisface.他臉上露出了滿意的淺笑。Muchtomysatisfaction，mybossagreedtomysuggestion.使我特別滿意的是，老板贊同了我的建議。8．Behappy！ItseemedthatMissGuowas________withyourworktoday.A．dishonest

B．confusedC．satisfied

D．a(chǎn)ngry分析：選C。besatisfiedwith“對(duì)滿意”。[即境活用]9．Nickislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes________hisboss.A．servesB．satisfiesC．promisesD．supports分析：選B。四個(gè)詞的意思分別為：serve“為服務(wù)；服侍”；satisfy“使某人滿意”；promise“承諾；保證”；support“支持”。依據(jù)句子意思“Nick在另找工作，因?yàn)樗杏X(jué)他做的事情沒(méi)法使老板滿意?！笨傻贸龃鸢?。7.focuson/upon集中注意力于(回歸課本P14)Theyfocusonkeepingtheirsoilrichandfreeofdisease.他們主若是想保持土壤肥饒且免受病害。[歸納拓展]Pleasefocusyourattentiononthefollowingproblem.請(qǐng)集中精力考慮以下這個(gè)問(wèn)題。Youmusttrytofocusyourmindonworkandstudy.你應(yīng)該努力把思想集中在工作和學(xué)習(xí)上。③Shewasthefocusofeveryone’sattentionattheparty.她是那次聚會(huì)時(shí)人人注意的焦點(diǎn)。[例句探源]10．Publicattentionatthemomentisfocused________theproblemofenvironmentbalance.A．into

B．towardsC．a(chǎn)bout分析：選

D。focus...on

D．on為固定搭配，意為“把集中于”

。[即境活用

]句型梳理1【教材原句】

Dr.YuanLongpinggrowswhatiscalledsuperhybridrice.(P10)袁隆平博士種植的是被稱為“超級(jí)雜交水稻”的稻種?！揪浞ǚ治觥縲hatis/wascalled或whatpeoplecall/called是習(xí)慣用法，意為“所謂的；人們常說(shuō)的”，相當(dāng)于so-called。此中指引詞what在此句中相當(dāng)于“the＋n.＋that”結(jié)構(gòu)。本句可改為Dr.YuanLongpinggrowsthericethatiscalledsuperhybridrice.。Atlast，theyreachedwhatiscalledtheNewAmerica.最后，他們到達(dá)此刻被稱為新美洲大陸的地方。Hegraduatedfromwhatwascalledakeyhighschool.他畢業(yè)于一所所謂的要點(diǎn)高中。WenowliveinwhatiscalledtheInformationAge.我們此刻生活在所謂的信息時(shí)代。[即境活用]11．Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom________theirparentsspeakathome.A．what

B．thatC．which

D．one分析：選A。句意：一些孩子想學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)不一樣于家中父親母親所講的語(yǔ)言來(lái)挑戰(zhàn)自我。在句中作from的賓語(yǔ)，同時(shí)在從句中作speak的賓語(yǔ)。12．Amoderncityhasbeensetupin________wasawastelandtenyearsago.

what

指引名詞性從句，A．what

B．whichC．that

D．where分析：選A。句意：一座現(xiàn)代化的城市在十年前還是一片廢墟的地方建立起來(lái)了。2【教材原句】Hewouldmuchratherkeeptimeforhishobbies.(P10)他更