仁愛版初中英語時(shí)態(tài)整合及練習(xí)

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示（說話瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。也可表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。標(biāo)志詞：listen!look!,now,thesedays,atthemoment動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則情況變化原形—-ing形式一般動(dòng)詞加-ingwash——washingread——readingsee——seeing以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞去掉e，再加-ingmake——makingwrite——writinguse——using以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞雙寫最后的輔音字母，再加-ingrun——runningswim——swimmingput——putting以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞改ie為y，再加-inglie——lyingdie——dyingtie——tying現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的肯定式、否定式、疑問式及簡略回答。

（1）肯定式：be＋v-ing

Sheissinginginthenextroom.

（2）否定式：be＋not＋v-ing

Thestudentsaren’tcleaningtheroom.

一般問句：be動(dòng)詞提前?？隙ù鹫ZYes，主語＋be，否定答語No，主語＋benot。

Areyouplayingthecomputergame?

Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.

（4）特殊問句：對(duì)謂語動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行提問的：What＋be＋主語＋doing＋其他？

Whatistheoldmandoingunderthetree?

對(duì)其他成份進(jìn)行提問的，疑問詞＋一般疑問句？寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞work_________sing_________play__________have_________stop_________write_________dance__________ride________live_________take_________run_________swim_________sit_________B.完成下列句子--What________you______(do)?--I_______________(read)anEnglishbook.--What________he______(mend)?以輔音字母+o結(jié)尾的詞加-es讀/z/go-goes,do-does以s,sh,ch,x等結(jié)尾的詞加-es讀/iz/watch-watches,wash-washes以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞變y為i再加es讀/z/study-studiestry-tries，carry-carries不規(guī)則變化have和be動(dòng)詞變have為has變be為am,is,are

have-hasbe-am,is,are寫出下列單詞的第三人稱單數(shù)talk_______forget_______stop________play________buy_______fly_________study_________make_____________take______love______become____ride______listen_____wash______teach_____fish____B.用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Heoften_______(have)dinnerathome.TommyandJacky_______(be)intheclassroom.We______(watch)TVonMonday.They__________(notwatch)TVonSunday._______he______(like)basketball?What______youoften_______(do)inthemorning?SheandI_________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.Mike________(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.I_____(have)longhair,butshe______(have)shorthair.C.按要求改寫句子DanielwatchesTVeverySunday.(改為否定句)：Hedoeshishomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問句，并做否定回答)：Annlikesmilk.(改為一般疑問句，并做肯定回答)：Wegotoschooleveryday.(改為否定句)：5.Shehasfourlessonsinthemorning.(改為一般疑問句)：D選擇題Tomisaworker.He______inafactory.Hissisters_____inahospital.A.work;workB.work;worksC.works;workD.works;worksWho______Englishbestinyourclass?A.speakB.speaksC.isspeakingD.speakingMr.Zhang_______thewindowseveryday.A.cleansB.cleanC.iscleaningD.cleaningWe____musicandoften_____tomusic.A.like;listenB.likes;listenC.like;listeningD.likes;arelisteningI____upateight,butshe____upatsixinthemorning.A.wakes;wakesB.wake;wakeC.wake;wakesD.wakes;wake一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用，例如：yesterday，last

night，in+過去的年份，twodays

ago，before，justnow，thedaybeforeyesterday等。動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)律情況方法示例一般情況+edwork——workedlook——looked以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾+dlive——livedhope——hoped以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾變y為i+edstudy——studiedcarry——carried以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母雙寫最后的輔音字母+edstop——stoppedplan——planned以ic結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變ic為ick+edpicnic——picnickedtraffic——trafficked特殊情況不規(guī)則are---wereis/am---wasdo---did肯定形式主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+其他例句：Sheoftencametohelpusinthosedays.否定形式主語+didn't+謂語動(dòng)詞原型+其他①was/were+not；②在行為動(dòng)詞前加didn't，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞例句：Ididn'tknowyoulikecoffee.一般疑問句①Did+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞原型+其他？②Was/Were+主語+表語?例句：DidIdohomework?A、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式、過去式形式go

_______

_______

enjoy

_______

_______buy

_______

_______eat

_______

_______get

_______

_______

walk

_______

_______take

_______

_______

dance

_______

_______write

_______

_______

run

_______

_______swim

_______

_______

find

_______

_______begin

_______

_______

eat

_______

_______study

_______

_______B:用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：

1.He

__________(work)

in

that

bank

four

years

ago.2.She

__________(live)

in

USA

a

long

timeago.3.I

__________(see)

him

yesterday.4.He

__________(come)

to

school

at

6

o’clock

this

morning.5.The

boy

__________(have)

a

bad

cold

yesterday.6.When

__________

you

__________(buy)

that

house?7.He

__________(tell)

a

story

to

his

daughter

yesterday.8.__________

you

__________(try)

to

call

me

last

night?9.What

__________you

__________(buy)

in

the

shop?

I

__________(buy)

a

coat

just

now.10.The

doctor

__________(get)

up

late

this

morning.11.She

__________(paint)

the

wall

last

month.12.My

mother

__________(be)

a

worker

20

years

ago.13..Yesterday

__________(be)

my

mother’s

birthday.C:句型轉(zhuǎn)換Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑問句：________________________________________2.Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑問句：________________________________________對(duì)劃線部分提問：____________________________________3.Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑問句：________________________________________對(duì)劃線部分提問：____________________________________Myfather_____illyesterday．

A．isn't

B．a(chǎn)ren't

C．wasn't

D．weren't2._____yourparentsathomelastweek?A．Is

B．Was

C．Are

D．Were3.The

twins______inDalian

lastyear．They_____herenow．

A．a(chǎn)re;were

B．were;are

C．was;are

D．were;was____yourfatheratworktheday＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖

A．Was;before

B.Is;before

C．Was;after

D．Is;after

—WhowasondutylastFriday﹖

—＿＿＿＿＿＿．

Iam

B.Iwas

C．Yes,Iwas

DNo,Iwasn't現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)有兩種用法1.過去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果或到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作。2.表示過去發(fā)生的、持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。句型構(gòu)成基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞①肯定句：主語+have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+賓語（或者其他）.②否定句：主語+havenot/hasnot+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+賓語.③一般疑問句：Have/Has+主語+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+賓語（或者其他）?④特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句（have/has+主語+過去分詞+其他）表示影響或結(jié)果該用法的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示一個(gè)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作在過去已經(jīng)完成，并且這個(gè)動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響或結(jié)果，同時(shí)說話者強(qiáng)調(diào)的或感興趣的就是這個(gè)影響或結(jié)果，如漢語說“他已離開這個(gè)城市了”，其中的“離開”肯定發(fā)生了，它對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果就是“他現(xiàn)在已不在這個(gè)城市了”；又如漢語說“有人把窗戶打破了”，顯然“打破窗戶”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，并且在過去已經(jīng)完成了，但說話人強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)是打破窗戶對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響——窗戶現(xiàn)在仍是破的。如：Hehasbeenawayfromthecity.他已離開這個(gè)城市。(結(jié)果：他不在這個(gè)城市。)Someonehasbrokenthewindow.有人把窗戶打破了。(結(jié)果：窗戶仍破著。)Ihavelostmypen.我把鋼筆丟了。(結(jié)果：我現(xiàn)在無鋼筆用。)Hehasfinishedhiswork.他把工作做完了。（結(jié)果：他可以做其他的事了。）表示持續(xù)該用法的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示一個(gè)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或開始的狀態(tài)在過去并未完成或結(jié)束，而是一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且有可能繼續(xù)下去(也可能到此結(jié)束)，如漢語說“他在我們學(xué)校教書已有30年了”，顯然“他在我們學(xué)校教書”是從30年前開始，并且一直教到現(xiàn)在，已經(jīng)持續(xù)了30年；又如漢語說“自上個(gè)星期以來他一直很忙”，顯然“忙”是從上個(gè)星期開始的，并且這一“忙”就一直忙到現(xiàn)在。如：Hehastaughtinourschoolfor30years.他在我們學(xué)校教書已有30年了。Hehasbeenbusysincelastweek.自上個(gè)星期以來他一直很忙。Hehasworkedforuseversinceheleftschool.他離開學(xué)校以后就一直為我們工作。一、單項(xiàng)選擇。

1、Hehas_______beentoShanghai,hashe?

Ａ.alreadyＢ.neverＣ.everＤ.Still2、Have

you

met

MrLi______？

Ａ.justＢ.agoＣ.beforeＤ.amomentago

3、Thefamouswriter_____onenewbook

inthepasttwoyears.

Ａ.iswritingＢ.waswritingＣ.wroteＤ.haswritten

4、—Ourcountry______alot

sofar

.—Yes.Ihopeitwillbe

even

______.

Ａ.haschanged;wellＢ.changed;good

Ｃ.haschanged;betterＤ.changed;better

5、ZhaoLan______already______inthissc