高考英語冠肺炎作文高頻詞匯及范文

新冠疫情高頻詞匯一、病毒相關(guān)Virus新式冠狀病毒novelcoronavirus肺炎pneumonia新式冠狀病毒感染的肺炎：pneumoniacausedbythenovelcoronavirus/novelcoronavirus-causedpneumonia病原體pathogen中間宿主intermediatehost傳染源sourceofinfection二代病例secondaryinfectioncase*二代病例：指被一代病例感染的當(dāng)?shù)夭∪穗[性感染asymptomaticinfection隱性感染：指感染了病毒，但無明顯癥狀的病例暗藏期incubation/???kju?be??n/period二、流傳相關(guān)Spread流傳門路routeoftransmission飛沫流傳droplettransmission氣溶膠流傳aerosoltransmission接觸流傳contacttransmission垂直流傳verticaltransmission人傳人human-to-humantransmission易動人群susceptiblepopulation親近接觸者：closecontact暗藏期incubation,latentperiod糞口傳播fecal-oraltransmission疫情epidemic,outbreak發(fā)散sporadiccase迸發(fā)outbreak流行prevalence傳染contagion大流行pandemic疫區(qū)affectedarea輸入性病例importedcase輸入性病例：指來自疫情流行區(qū)的病例，也稱一代病例三、病例相關(guān)Case感得病例caseofinfection疑似病例suspectedcase無癥狀病例asymptomaticcase重癥病例severecase確診病例confirmedcase新增病例數(shù)numberofnewcases累計病例數(shù)cumulativenumberofcases死亡病例數(shù)numberofdeaths治愈病例curedcase病死率fatalityrate基本再生率basicreproductionrate四、癥狀相關(guān)Symptom咳嗽tocough打噴嚏tosneeze痰sputum吐痰tospit吸入toinhale呼出toexhale污染contamination癥狀symptom發(fā)熱fever頭痛headache乏力fatigue干咳drycough鼻塞stuffynose流涕runnynose咽痛sorethroat腹瀉diarrhea呼吸困難difficultyinbreathing生物學(xué)相關(guān)Biology呼吸系統(tǒng)respiratorysystem呼吸道respiratorytract鼻腔nasalcavity口腔oralcavity咽pharynx喉larynx氣管trachea支氣管bronchi肺lung黏膜mucosa肺葉lobe發(fā)熱、咳嗽、呼吸困難：fever,coughanddifficultyinbreathing急性呼吸道感得病狀：acute/??kju?t/respiratory/r??sp?r?tri/infectionsymptom五、防范設(shè)備Equipment醫(yī)療物質(zhì)：medicalsupplies隔斷quarantine口罩mask醫(yī)用外科口罩surgicalmask防范服protectiveclothing護(hù)目鏡eyeshields,goggles鞋套shoecovers手套gloves一次性disposable衣著towear除去toremove消毒disinfection消毒劑disinfectant含氯消毒液chlorinateddisinfectant酒精alcohol噴灑tospray洗手液handsanitizer,liquidsoap一次性手套：disposablegloves六、醫(yī)療相關(guān)medicine臨床試驗clinicaltrial核酸檢測nucleicacidtesting試劑盒testingkit疫苗vaccine紅外體溫丈量儀infraredthermometer體溫檢測熱像儀thermalimagingcamerafortemperaturemonitoring感染者infectedperson護(hù)理者caregiver接受醫(yī)學(xué)觀察：beundermedicalobservation緊急救治emergencytreatment外科辦理surgicaltreatment臨床檢驗clinicaltests隔斷病房isolationward觀察室observationward鹽水saline防疫preventionandcontrolofthevirus七、機(jī)構(gòu)相關(guān)Institution世界衛(wèi)生組織WHO=WorldHealthOrganization衛(wèi)健委HealthCommission國際關(guān)注的公共衛(wèi)生突發(fā)事件PHEIC=PublicHealthEmergencyofInternationalConcern國家衛(wèi)生健康委員會NationalHealthCommission(NHC)應(yīng)急醫(yī)院makeshifthospital重要突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)惹禍件一級響應(yīng)：first-levelpublichealthemergencyresponse定點醫(yī)院designatedhospitals發(fā)熱點診feverclinic重癥監(jiān)護(hù)病房intensivecareunit(ICU)檢疫所quarantineoffice藥店pharmacy;drugstore八、防疫相關(guān)Prevention疫情防控：epidemicpreventionandcontrol截止疫情延長tocontaintheoutbreak封城Acityisonlockdown./Acitygoesintolockdown.延緩開學(xué)topostponethereopeningofschools延長春節(jié)假期toextendtheChineseNewYearholiday（公共場所）消毒、通風(fēng)以及體溫檢測disinfection,ventilationandbodytemperaturemonitoring(inpublicareas)撤消大型會合tocancelmassgatherings減少出門tomakefewertripsoutside人口流動populationflow兩周觀察期two-weekobservationperiod新冠肺炎疫情英語作文范文范文1：假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Leslie給你發(fā)郵件咨詢你在新式冠狀病毒肺炎疫情時期是怎么度過。請你依據(jù)以下重點寫一封郵件回復(fù)她。1.迸發(fā)時間；2.怎么度過；3.你的感覺。注意：1.詞數(shù)

100左右；2.可以合適增添細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連結(jié)；參照詞匯：疫情

epidemicsituation新冠肺炎

novelcoronaviruspneumoniaDearLeslie，I’mgladtoreceiveyouremail.YouaskedmetosharewithyouwhatIsituation.Herearemyexperiences.

’mdoingSincetheoutbreakofnovelcoronaviruspneumoniainWuhaninDecember,2019,Ihavebeenstayingathome.Ontheonehand,IpaycloseattentiontotheepidemicsituationthroughwatchingCCTVnewsorsurfingtheInternet;ontheotherhandIinsistonstudying.NotonlydoIreadclassics,butalsoIhaveonlinecoursesgivenbymyteachers.Besides,Itakeexerciseeverydaytokeephealthy.Facedwiththedisaster,manypeopleincludingdoctors,nursesandscientistsactbravelyandsparenoefforttofightagainstit.Theyarerealheroes.Thankyouforyourconcern.I

’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua范文2：假定你是李華，你所在的山西國際學(xué)校要收集一封英文感謝信，以致意奮戰(zhàn)在抗擊新式冠狀病毒肺炎第一線的醫(yī)護(hù)人員，請你依據(jù)以下重點寫一封信譽(yù)于投稿。表達(dá)謝意；個人感覺；表達(dá)信心。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以合適增添細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連結(jié)；3.開頭語和結(jié)束語已為你寫好。參照詞匯：流行病epidemic疫情epidemicsituation新式冠狀病毒novelcoronavirusDearMedicalworkers，IamLiHua,ahighmiddleschoolstudentinShanxi.I'mwritingtoexpresssinceregratitudetoyouallforyourdevotionandsacrificeinthisbattleagainsttheNovelCoronaVirus.Inthisepidemic,itisyouwho,despitethelackofequipmentandthepotentialofinfection,desperatelyrescuethoseinfectedbutstrivingforlife.Itisalsoyouwhohaveshednewlightontheviruswithexpertisetobuildupourconfidencetodefeatit.Itisyouwhodeservealltheadmirationandlove!Icanneverexpressourthankfulnesstoomuchforyourselflesscontribution.It'swidelybelievedthatourjointeffortsChinawillwinthebattleandmakeaquickrecovery.Goodluckandstaywell!Yourssincerely,LiHua范文3：假定你是李華，你的美國朋友Amy來信咨詢相關(guān)新式冠狀病毒（novelcoronavirus）的情況。請你給Amy回信，內(nèi)容包含：新式冠狀病毒簡況；對付措施；能否有信心戰(zhàn)勝病毒。注意：詞數(shù)100左右；可以合適增添細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連結(jié)。DearAmy,Itissoconsiderateofyoutoreceiveyourletterinquiringaboutnovelcononavirusinwuhan.Iamwritingtotellyouaboutthis.SincetheoutbreakofaninfectiousdiseaseinwuhaninDecember2019,theChinesegovernmenthasdecisivelycloseddownthecitytopreventthespreadofthedisease.Atthesametime,althoughcaseshavebeenfoundthroughoutthecountry,theChinesepeopleactivelyfaceit,togetherwithwuhantofighttheepidemic.Atthisparticulartime,weshouldgooutaslittleaspossible,isolated.Ifwegoout,wemustwearprotectivemaskstopreventourselvesfromgettinginfected.Inaddition,weshouldkeepgoodhealthyhabitsandkeepourbodyclean.AsmanyChinesesay,“comeonWuhan".Yours,LiHua范文4：請你依據(jù)下邊的提示，用英語對鐘南山作簡單介紹，寫一篇150至200詞的英語作文。1.鐘南山，1936年10月出生于南京，是21世紀(jì)最出名的醫(yī)學(xué)家之一。2.1953年，就讀于廣東實驗中學(xué)；1960年，畢業(yè)于北京醫(yī)學(xué)院并留校任教。3.在首屆全國運(yùn)動會上，鐘南山奪得男子400米欄冠軍，創(chuàng)立了當(dāng)時的全國紀(jì)錄。4.2003年春，SARS在中國和世界迸發(fā)，以鐘南山為代表的醫(yī)護(hù)工作者經(jīng)長遠(yuǎn)努力,抗擊了非典；2004年，鐘南山被評為“動人中國2003年度”十大人物之一。5.他在醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域工作60多年，是一位受國人敬愛的好醫(yī)生。注意：詞數(shù)100左右；可以合適增添細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連結(jié)。:Dr.ZhongNanshanwasborninOctober1936inNanjing,JiangsuProvince.Heisoneofthefamousmedicalscientistsinthe21stcentury.HestudiedatGuangdongexperimentalhighschoolin1953andgraduatedfromBeijingMedicalCollegein1960.InthefirstChineseNationalGames,ZhongNanshangotthechampionshipofthemen's400mHurdlesandset