托?？谡Z培訓(xùn)練習(xí)的幾個(gè)技巧

經(jīng)典word整理文檔，僅參考，雙擊此處可刪除頁眉頁腳。本資料屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)，請聯(lián)系刪除，謝謝！托?？谡Z培訓(xùn):練習(xí)的幾個(gè)技巧一.關(guān)鍵提升英文表達(dá)能力托?？谡Z的前一個(gè)評分點(diǎn)是考生作答的語音清楚度和速度節(jié)奏.具體來說,包括了考生的發(fā)音.語氣語調(diào).停頓節(jié)奏等.而中國考生往往會陷入兩個(gè)極端,要么在表達(dá)過程中結(jié)結(jié)巴巴,聽上去一點(diǎn)也不流暢,要么像背書一樣,機(jī)械地死記硬背,刻板生硬.英語是母語的人士是較好的老師,所以大家可以在平時(shí)注意聽英語廣播或者英文電影,多聽他們的發(fā)音,還要注意看他們的口形.想要提升英語表達(dá)能力,必須要通過不斷地練習(xí)來實(shí)現(xiàn).二.重視語言組織結(jié)構(gòu)能力對于絕大多數(shù)中國考生來說,面對考官時(shí)〝無話可說〞和〝頭腦一片空白〞是常見的場景,考生可以從兩方面著手改善:1.獨(dú)立口語:托?？谡Z中Task12為獨(dú)立口語,是兩道開放性話題,很多考生都會頭腦空空,建議大家不要去背那些模板,不但千篇一律,說出的內(nèi)容也是十分空洞.平時(shí)可以多看一些英語名著或雜志,把里面好的素材詞句摘抄并背下來,這樣考試的時(shí)候才會〝有話可說〞.2.綜合口語:托?？谡Z中Task3-6是綜合口語,要求學(xué)生先進(jìn)行閱讀和聽力,再根據(jù)相關(guān)信息作答.大部分考生的作答往往結(jié)構(gòu)混亂,甚至沒有圍繞主題.針對這個(gè)問題,考生可以在平時(shí)復(fù)述聽到的英語,〝影子跟讀法〞能有效地解決這個(gè)問題.三.語言應(yīng)用能力提高不易口語評分后面一個(gè)點(diǎn)是語言應(yīng)用能力,其中包含用詞用句以及語法準(zhǔn)確度.很多考生在口語表達(dá)的時(shí)候會不自覺的犯一些低級錯(cuò)誤,比如單復(fù)數(shù).時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài).人稱變化等.這些問題雖然不會影響意思,但是對考官來說聽著會很刺耳.大家可以在平時(shí)的口語練習(xí)中將自己的口語作答用筆寫下來,這樣可以發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的問題并加以改正,還能看是否能用更加簡潔明快的句型,從而提高語言運(yùn)用的多樣性.以上就是為大家分享的,大家在托福學(xué)習(xí)中無論遇到什么問題,都?xì)g迎大家隨時(shí)與我們互動解決!最后,預(yù)祝大家在托?？荚囍腥〉煤贸煽?托福獨(dú)立+綜合口語托?？谡ZTPO43Task1:YourOwnGoal題目:Peoplesetavarietyofgoalsforthemselvesthroughouttheirlives.Describeonegoalyouwouldliketoachieveinthefuture,ande_plainwhythisgoalisimportanttoyou.Includespecificdetailsinyoure_planation.范文:Asaseniorstudentthatalwayssitinfrontofthelaptoporbooks,IthinkIlikeaveryunhealthylifestyle,youknow,kindofsedentarylifestyle.Actually,Idliketomakesomechangestokeepfit.Asaresult,thegoalI’dliketoachieveinthenearfutureistokeepdoingcertaine_ercisesatleastonceaweek.Firstly,Ineedtostartwithsomeeasysports,likejogging.Thesekindsofsportsdontneedmuchspaceandmanyfacilitiestodo,allyouneedisjustapairofsneakers.Then,afterseveralmonthsofregularjogging,Iwillbegintoshowupinthegymtojointheaerobicsclasses.Inthisstage,Iwillneedgreateramountofe_ercisesandmoreprofessionaltraining.Finally,I’dliketobookabadmintoncourtatleasttwiceamonthtoplayingbadmintonwithmyfamilymembers,whichcanstrengththefamilybondsaswell.Itisnoteasytoachievethisgoalformeactually,becauseIhaveheavyworkloadseveryday.ButonceIdecidedtomakeadifference,Iwillsparemytimeforsports.Becauseforme,it’sreallyimportanttoimprovemyhealthcondition.托?？谡ZTPO43Task2:Full-TimeorPart-Time題目:Somestudentsattendcollegefull-time,whileothersattendcollegepart-time.Whichdoyouthinkisbetter?E_plainwhy.范文:Somepeoplemaybelievethattheyonlyattendcollegepart-time,butIdisagree.Idontunderstandhowuniversitystudentscane_pecttolearnanythingiftheydontattendcollegesforfull-time.First,incollegetheygainthebenefitoftheprofessorsknowledgepreferentially.Thebestprofessorsdomorethanjustgooverthematerialinthete_tbooks.Also,attendingcollegesonanysubjectteachesmorethanjustfacts.Itteachesstudentshowtolearn,howtoabsorbinformationandthenapplywhattheyvelearnedtoothersituations.Personale_periencecanhelppeoplelearnaboutthemselvesandtheworldoutsidetheclassroom,butwhenitcomestolearningaboutacademicsubjects,studentsneedtobeincollegebetterforalongertime.Atlast,ifyoujustattendcollegeforpart-time,thenyouwillmissimportanteventsandchancestomakefriends.Itishardtokeepthesamepacewithothers.So,Iwillchoosetoattendcollegeforfull-time.托?？谡ZTPO43Task3(聽力+閱讀+題目+范文):UniversityMakesChangestoOrientationProgramReadingPart:UniversityMakesChangestoOrientationProgramMadisonUniversityismakingachangetotheorientationprogramforfirst-yearstudents.Inthepast,aspartoforientation,new,incomingstudentscouldgoonatwo-dayhikingandcampingtriptogetherwithotherincomingstudentsontheweekendbeforeclassesbegin.Inordertoencouragemorestudentstotakeadvantageoftheopportunitytogettoknowoneanotherinaninformalsetting,theuniversitywillnowofferachoiceofactivities:studentswillbeabletoeithergohikingorparticipateinorganizedgroupgamesoncampus.Additionally,theseactivitieswilllastonedayonly,nottwo,achangemanystudentshadrequested.聽力部分M:Interesting,isntit?Iwishthey.vemadethischangetwoyearsagowhenwegothere.Thisprogramisgonnabemuchmoreattractivethiswaytolotsmorepeople.W:Why?M:Oh,itsaquestionofchoice.See,noteveryonelikesthesamethings.Thewayitusedtobe,iflikeyoudidntlikesleepinginthetent,youjustdidntparticipate,lotsofpeopledidnt.W:Thatstrue.Ididntgoonthecampingtripmyfirstyear,hikingandcampingisntmything.Butyouknow,IdidfeelImissedoutsomething.M:Right.Plus,theotherreasonthisisgoingtoworkyoudonthavetogiveupyourwholeweekendanymore.Thereareotherthingspeopleneedtodotheirfirstfewdays,youknow,likebuytheirbooks,setuptheirrooms,prepareforthefirstdayclasses,thatkindofthing.Thebigtimecommitmentusedtogetintheway.Question:Themane_presseshisopinionaboutthechangedescribedinthearticle.Brieflysummarizethechange.Then,statehisopinionaboutthechangeande_plainthereasonshegivesforholdingthatopinion.托福TPO綜合口語43TASK3范文:范文:Theorientationprogramforfirst-yearstudentswillbechangeintoaone-dayonlytriporcampusevent.Andthemanholdsapositiveviewtowardstheannouncement.Thefirstreasonshefeelsthatnoteveryonelikestodothesamethings.Manystudentsjustmissedouttheorientationprogramsincetheydidn’tlikeit.Theorientationprogramshouldbeinvolvedwithmultipleactivities.Second,themanproposesthischangecansavethewholeweekendfortheincomingstudents.Itisbetterforthosewhoneedtoprepareforthefirstfewdays.Therefore,heagreeswiththatopinion.托福口語TPO43Task4(聽力+閱讀+題目+范文):PopulationChangesReadingPart:PopulationChangesPopulationsoflivingbeingsareconstantlychangingThenumberofhumans,animals,insects,orplantslivinginagivenareacanvarybecauseoftwokindsoffactors:bioticandabioticBioticfactorsarelivingfactorsthatcaninfluencethesizeofpopulations,suchaspredatorsorotherspeciescompetingforfood.Abioticfactorsarenonlivingthingsinthesurroundingenvironmentthatcancausepopulationchanges,suchasweatherorsunlight.Bioticandabioticfactorscausecontinualchangesinthenumberofindividualsthatmakeupapopulationoforganisms.聽力部分:NowlistentopartofalectureonthistopicinabiologyclassImaginethereisagroupofmicelivinginalargefieldandowlslivingnearby.Now,owlseatmice,sothenumberofmicethereareatanygiventimedependsuponthenumberofowlsintheareabecausethemoreowlsthereare,themoremicegeteaten,right?Nowimagineoneyear,therearemoreowlsthanusualsincetherearemoreowlsintheareatoeatthemice.Whatdoyouthinkwillhappentothenumberofthemice?Asyoucanimagine,thenumberwilldrop,therewillbefewermice.Asforastheotherfactor,wecanuserabbittohelpunderstandthisone.Imagineapopulationofrabbitsliveinanarea.Theserabbitsusuallystarthavingtheiryoungattheendofwinter.Afterthecoldwinterweatherisgoneandtheykeepreproducinguntilthefollowingwinter,whentheywillstopagainwhilethecoldwinterweatherlasts.Butletssaythisyear,thewinterseasonisveryshort,andyouknow,itstartsgettingwarmmuchearlierthanusual.Sincewinterthisyearissoshort,therabbitsgetstartreproducingmuchearlier.Thatmeanstherabbitsinthatareawillhaveatleastonee_trareproductiveofcourse,onee_tralitterofbabyrabbits.Sothenumberofrabbitsinthatareawillincreasealot.Question:Usingthee_amplesofmiceandrabbitsfromthelecture,describethetwodifferenttypesoffactorsthatcancausepopulationchanges.托福TPO綜合口語43TASK4范文:范文:Inthelecture,theprofessormainlytalkedabouttwodifferenttypesoffactorsthatcanbringaboutpopulationchanges.Theprofessorpresentedtwoe_amplestoe_plainthebioticandabioticfactorsinhisspeech.Thefirstfactoriscalledbiotic,likethepredator-preycycle.Forinstance,thepopulationofmicevarieswiththeowl’spopulationsinceowlstreatmiceastheirprey.Ifoneyeartherearemoreowlsthanusual,thenthenumberofmicewoulddrop.Becausetherearemoreowlstoeatthemice.Thesecondoneiscalledabiotic,liketheweather.Fore_ample,therabbitsusuallystarthavingtheiryoungattheendofwinter.Andtheykeepreproducinguntilthefollowingwinter.Butifthisyearwillbeashortwinterseason,thentherabbitscanstartreproducingmuchearlierthanlongerwinterseason.Thismeanstherabbitswille_perienceatleastonee_trareproductivecycle,sothepopulationwouldincrease.Andthatsthetwofactorsthespeakerpresentedinthislecture.托福口語TPO43聽力部分ListentoaconversationbetweenthetwostudenteditorsofaphotographymagazinecalledCampusPhotosMonthly.M:Wereintrouble,Barbara.Idontthinkwecanputtogetherne_tmonthissue.Therejustarentenoughgoodphotos.W:Itsharderandhardertoputtogetheranissue.M:Yeah,andthismonthistheworstever.Idontgetit.Imean,studentsaresubmittinglotsofphotographsandIthinkweveonlygot_thatareworthpublishing,andwecantprintthemagazinewithonly_photographs.W:Well,maybewerebeingtooselective.Whatifweusephotosthatmaybearentgreatbut...M:Butthatarenthorrible?W:Right,Imean,Someofthesephotographswegetfrombeginningphotographersmaynotbethebest,butifwelowerourstandsjustabit,wedhavealotmorephotostopublish.M:Sure,butwehavetobecareful,wedontwanttogetareputationforpublishinglowqualitywork.W:Well,maybe,youknowmaybewerejustpublishingtoofrequently.Whatifwestoppublishingeverymonthandinstead,youknow,ifwepublishedeverytwomonths?Wedhavealotmoresubmissionstochoosefromsowecouldpickandchooseandstillpublishonlythegoodones?M:Iguess,butpeopleoncampussortofe_pectustopublisheverymonth.Imean,wearecampusphotomonthly,arentwe?Question:Thespeakersdiscusstwopossiblesolutionstotheirproblem.Brieflysummarizetheproblem.Then,statewhichsolutionyoupreferande_plainwhy.托福TPO綜合口語43TASK5范文:范文:Inthisconversation,themanthinkheandBarbaraishavingahardtimedealingwiththeproblemaren’tenoughgoodphotosonthemagazine.Hesaidonlyareworthpublishing.Andthewomanoffershimtwopossiblesolutions.Onesolutionisthattheycanjustlowertheirstandardsalittle,maybetheyaretooselective.Theotheroneistopublishthemagazineeverytwomonthratherthanmonthly.Andifitweremychoice,Iwouldchoosetheformerone,becausetheycalledthephotographymagazineasCampusPhotoMonthly.Soitshouldbepublishedmonthly,andotherstudentsarelookingforwardtoreadtheirmagazines.Althoughloweringtheirstandardsmightmadethemanfeelingworried,atleastillguaranteethereareenoughgoodphotostopublish.托?？谡ZTPO43Task6(聽力+題目+范文):AlectureFromaBiologyClass聽力部分:ListentopartofalectureinabiologyclassOk,sowevebeentalkingaboutwhatmostanimalsdowhentheyneedfood.Theysimplygooutandlookforit,butsomeanimalsdosomethingentirelydifferent.Whentheyneedfood,surprisingasitmaysound,someanimalsactuallyspendagreatdealoftimetakingcareoftheirowngoodsource,theycultivateit.Someofthewayhumanfarmerswould.So,itwillkeepgrowinguntilitsreadyforthemtouse.Letsstartwithananimalthatcultivatesplants.Thereisacertainfish,itscalleddamsofishthatlikestoeataspecialkindofseaweed.Sowhereverapatchofthisseaweedgrows,therewouldusuallybedamsofishswimmingaboveandaroundit.Nowthefisharetheretoprovideprotectionfromotherplants.Sotheseaweedcangrowandthenregrowasthedamsofisheatit.Fore_ample,ifotherplantsstartgrowingovertheseaweedblockingsunlight,thedamsofishremovethoseplantsbybitingoffthepartsthataregettingtootall.Sobyprotectingtheseaweedfrombeingoverrunanddamagedbyotherplants,thedamsofishalwayshaveasupplyoffoodreadytouse.Now,someanimalsdontcultivateplants,theytakecareofotheranimalsasasourceoffood.Takeantsforinstance,um,therearesomespeciesofblackantsthatcarefortinyinsectscalledaphides.Theseaphidesproducesweetliquidsthattheantsliketoeat,soantsguardtheaphidesfrombeingeatenbyotheranimalsandhelpfeedtheaphides.Infact,sometimestheantsevencarryaphideseggsbacktotheirownnestsandraisetheyoungaphidesthere.Thentheaphidesgrowandproducesweetliquidthattheantseat.Sotheantsmakeuseoftheaphidesasreliablesourceoffood.題目:Thespeakersdiscusstwopossiblesolutionstotheirproblem.Brieflysummarizetheproblemthenstatewhichsolutionyoupreferande_plainwhy.范文:Inthelecture,theprofessorputsforwardtwowaysthatanimalprovidethemselveswithfood.Someanimalstakingcareoftheirownfoodsourceandcultivatethem,butsomedon’t.Thefirstwayisthatfishcancultivatesplants,theytakeseaweedastheirfoodresource.Forinstance,thecertainfishprovideprotectionlikebitingoffthetallpartsofplantssotheseaweedcangrowbetter.Anotherwayisthatantscantakecareofotheranimals.Fore_ample,onekindoftinyinsectscanofferantswithsweetliquidwhichtheyliketoeat.Therefore,antsguardtheinsectsfromotheranimalsandalsohelpfeedthem,andevenbringtheireggsbacktoraisetheyounginsects.Andthatsthetwodifferentwaysthespeakerpresentedinthislecture.托福獨(dú)立+綜合口語托?？谡ZTPO42Task1:AnAccomplishment托福TPO42口語task1題目Question:Chooseanaccomplishmentthatrequiredyoutoworkveryhard.E_plainwhattheaccomplishmentwasandwhyitwasimportanttoyou.托福TPO獨(dú)立口語42TASK1范文:范文:Thebiggestaccomplishmenteverachievedisanassignmentfrommycomputerscienceclasslastsemester.Itrequiredustocreateaprogramthatsimulatethesystemofschoollibrarywhichincludingthebooksearchingandborrowingaswellasreturning,andeventherenewal.Andeachoneofourclasshadtobecreativetogethighmark.Andittookmemorethanaweekwithonlyalittlesleeptogetitdoneintimeandluckilyforme,IgotanAonit.Thisprojectwasquiteimportanttomebecauseitaccountedforsi_typercentofmyfinalscoreinthiscourse.AndIwasreallygladitturnedoutthatIaccomplishedaprettygoodjob.托福口語TPO42Task2:BigCityorUrbanArea托福口語task2題目Question:Somepeoplepreferlivinginabigcity.Otherpeoplepreferlivinginthecountryside,awayfromurbanareas.Whichdoyouthinkisbetter?E_plainwhyusingspecificdetailsinyoure_planation.托福TPO獨(dú)立口語42TASK2范文:范文:Comparedtolivinginacity,Iwouldliketoliveinthecountryside.Thereasonsareasbelow.Firstly,livinginthecountrysidemeanswecanappreciatethehealthierenvironment.Nowadays,peoplelivingincityhavetosuffertheairandwaterpollutioncausedbythehighspeedingdevelopmentofindustry.Secondly,wecanenjoytheslowpaceoflifeinthecountryside.Inbigcities,pedestriansarealwayswalkingfastanditseemsliketheywouldfeelunwillingtostop.Butwiththeeasylifestyleofcountryside,theyhavetodealwiththehighpressureresultedfromworkingandliving.Soit’llbemuchmorecomfortabletolivethere.That’swhyIprefertoliveinthecountryside.托?？谡ZTPO42Task3(聽力+閱讀+題目):NoMoreEveningClassesReadingPart:NoMoreEveningClassesTheadministrationhasannouncedthatstartingne_tfall,theuniversitywillstopofferingeveningclassesinmanydepartments.Accordingtoauniversityadministrator,thedecisionwaspromptedbyasteadydeclineinenrollmentsineveningclasses.Eveningclassesarejusttoosmall,theadministratorsaid.Whenaskedtoe_plainthedeclineinenrollments,theadministratorpointedtothefactthatmosteveningclassesaretaughtbyteachingassistants,whoareusuallygraduatestudents.Surveysshowthatstudentsprefertotakeclassestaughtbye_periencedfacultymembers,thespokespersonsaid,Probablybecausetheysimplyknowmorethangraduateteachingassistantsdo.聽力部分Question:Themandisagreeswiththedecisionannouncedinthestudentnewspaper.E_plainwhytheuniversitymadethedecisionandwhythemandisagreeswith.托福TPO綜合口語42TASK3范文:范文:Theschoolhasimplementedanewpolicythattheuniversitywillstopofferingeveningclassesinmanydepartmentsstartingne_tfallduetothesmallscaleofthemandtheune_periencedteachingstaff.Andthemanholdsanegativeviewtowardstheannouncement.Thefirstreasonhegivesisthatthankstothesmallclasses,studentscanparticipatemoreandbemoreactivelyinvolved,getmoreattentionandlearnmore.Andthesecondoneisbasedonthefactthatsomee_periencedteachersarelackofenthusiasmbecausetheymayhavebeenteachingthesamesubjectfortoolong.Incontrast,ifthisistheirfirstorsecondtimeteachingaclass,it’sgoingtobesoe_citingtothemandthey’lldefinitelydedicatemore.Therefore,hedisagreeswiththatopinion.托?？谡ZTPO42Task4(閱讀+題目):HabituationReadingPart:HabituationHabituationisaformoflearningthatisquitecommonamonganimals.Whenananimale_periencesasituationforthefirsttime,particularlyoneitconsidersthreatening,itmayinstinctivelyrespondbyrunningawayorbywarningothermembersofitscommunitywithalarmcalls.Normally,itrespondsthiswayeachtimethesituationoccurs.However,ifthroughcontinuousandprolongede_posuretheanimallearnsthatthesituationisharmlessthebehaviorgraduallydiminishes.Ultimately,itwillstoprespondingtothesituationaltogether.Thus,throughhabituationanaturalorinstinctivebehaviorgraduallychanges.Question:Themandisagreeswiththedecisionannouncedinthestudentnewspaper.E_plainwhytheuniversitymadethedecisionandwhythemandisagreeswith.托福TPO綜合口語42TASK4范文:范文:Inthelecture,theprofessormainlytalkedaboutthetheorythatthroughhabituationanaturalbehaviorgraduallychanges.Toreinforcethetheory,theprofessorgaveane_ampleinhisspeech.Thatis,assumeprairiedogsliveinanareawherehumanbeingsfrequentlycomeandgo.Thefirsttimetheanimalsseeaperson,they’dreactbybarkinglikeadogandjumpingupanddowninstinctivelytowarnoralertotherprairiedogsnearby,they’ddothesametotheanimalthatpreysonthem,suchasasnakeorahawk.Thiskindofreactionisoutoftheirfear.Andthey’dkeepaneyeonthehumanbeingsuntilthesepossiblethreateningindividualsaregone.However,ifpeoplepassthroughtheareadaybydaywithouthurtingthem,thentheprairiedogswillgraduallystopbarkingandjumpingupanddownwhentheyseeapersonpassingthroughthearea,they’dstopreactingtohumansasathreat.Andthatsthee_amplethespeakerpresentedtoe_plainhisidea.托?？谡ZTPO42Task5:PossibleSolu