遼寧省營口市第一中學(xué)2023年九年級下學(xué)期第一次摸底測試英語試題（含答案）

2023年營口市第一中學(xué)九年級下英語第一次摸底測試試題考試時間:120分鐘滿分:150分第一部分(客觀性試題65分)I.單項選擇(共20分，每小題1分)1.Thispairofshoes_______old.Pleasebuyme_______,Mom.A.is;anotherone B.are;anotherpair C.is;anotherpair D.are;anotherone2.Teachersalwaystellustotrytobe_______honeststudenttodayand_______usefulmantomorrow.A.a;an B.an;a C.an;an D.a;a3.—Whyistheresomuchpaintonyourcoat,Tom?—Oh,Iwasstanding_______thewall,Ididn'tnoticethewetpaint.A.over B.across C.against D.through4.—_______specialfestivalpeoplespentin2020!—Yeah.Mostpeoplehadtostayathomeinordertopreventthespreadofthenovelcoronavinus.A.Whata B.What C.How D.Howa5.Weneedsomemorecoffee.Thereisonly____left.A.afew B.few C.little D.alittle6.Mygrandparentsare_______.Iplantopickthemattheairport.A.leaving B.arriving C.reaching D.moving7.—IsthatMr.Wuoverthere?—No,itcan'tbehim.He_______theUSAfortwoweeks.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento Chasbeenin D.hadgoneto8.Timisbusystudyingforthetest,sohewill_______theinvitationtomyparty.A.cutdown B.pulldown C.takedown D.turndown9.Shanghaiisbiggerthan_______inJapanA.anycity B.anyothercity C.theothercities D.BandC10.—Ithinkmynovelwillbepublishedoneday.—_______.A.Sominewill B.Sowillmine C.SowillI D.SoIwill11.—Canyoutellme_______?—Tenminutes'busride.A.howlongitwilltakemethere B.howfaritisfromhereC.WhichbusIshouldtake D.howmuchIwillspendontheticket12.MrsGreenallowedmeto_______thedictionaryforfivedays.A.borrow B.keep C.take D.lend13.Ifyouareinterestedinourpaintingclub,moreinformation_______toyouremailaddress.A.sends B.willbesent C.willsend D.issent14._______energy,manyfactoriesmakeproductswithrecycledmaterials.A.Save B.Tosave C.Saving D.Saved15.—Howdoyoulikethebook?—It'squitedifferentfrom_______Ireadlastmonth.A.that B.which C.theone D.theonewhat16.Weshouldthanktheman.Healwaysdoeswhathecan_______us.A.helps B.tohelp C.help D.helping17.Itis_______abeautifulgarden_______weliketoplayinit.A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to D.very;that18.Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,_______visitBejingnextsummer.A.isgoingto B.aregoingtoC.wasgoingto D.weregoingto19.Mr.Smithtoldhisson_______thefootballmatchbecauseoftheexam.A.nottowatch B.towatchC.notwatch D.doesn'twatch20.—Doyoumindmesmokinghere?—_______.A.Nevermind B.Itdoesn'tmatter C.You'dbetternot D.WithpleasureII.完形填空(共15分.每小題1分)ItwasaSundaymoming.Loriwasbusywritinginherbook.MarilynwasdrinkingcofeandIwasreadinganewspaper.Suddenly,Lorilookedupandasked,“WhyaretheremorepicturesofLisathanthereareof21?”Lisaisourolderdaughter.Istaredback,notunderstandingthe22.Lorilefttheroom.IlookedatMarilyn,"AretheremorepicturesofLisathanofLori?""I'venever23them.Idon'tknow,"repliedMarilyn."But24wouldLoriasksuchaquestion?"Iasked.AferafewminutesofthoughtMarilynsaid,“WhenLisawasbom,youweretakingphotos.Youhardlywent25withoutacamera.WhenLoriwasborn,videosbecame26.YouusedavideocameratorecordDearlyeverythinginourlife.TheremustbehundredsofvideosofLoriinthecomputerthatLorihas27seenordoesn'tremember."Latethatnigh,whenwewerealone,Itunedonthecomputerandfoundthe28aboutLori."Whatareyougoingtodo?”Marilynasked."Herbithdayiscoming,"Isaid"Let'smakeanalbumforherasagift.Idon'tknowifthealbumwillanswerherquestion,butatleastshe'llknowthatwe29enoughlofindherananswer."Overthenextfewdays,wesecretly30allthevideos.Wewatchedandselecteduntilwewere31.Marilynhadthemmadeintophotos.Whenthephotoswereretumed,weplacedthemintoanalbum.Whenwelokedatthealbum,allthesweetmemoriescame32.Wehopeditshowedhow33shewastous.OnJune7,whenpassingLori'sroomtoleaveforwork.Iopenedthedoorandslippedthealbuminside.Attachedtoitwasabirthdaycardwithanote34whyhermotherandIhadputthealbumtogether.Itwasabouteighto'clockwhenmyofficetelephonerang.Ipickedupthereceiver.Atinyvoicespoke,"Iloveyou,Daddy,"shesaidanddisconnected.Iknewour35hadbeenreceived.21.A.him B.her C.me D.them22.A.question B.book C.newspaper D.answer23.A.seen B.counted C.taken D.bought24.A.where B.how C.when D.why25.A.anywhere B.everywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere26.A.popular B.effective C.expensive D.obvious27.A.ever B.never C.already D.just28.A.emails B.pictures C.news D.videos29.A.respect B.benefit C.care D.regret30.A.lookup B.pointedout C.wentthroogh D.handedin31.A.relaxed B.satisfied C.active D.lucky32.A.back B.down C.off D.on33.A.kind B.helpful C.proud D.important34.A.discussing B.comparing C.explaining D.supporing35.A.message B.prize C.memory D.viewIII.閱讀理解(共20分，每小題1分)Passage1GanluyuanTongrenMENUSOUPSTofusoup￥8.00Bonesoup￥12.00Chickensoup￥20.00STAPLESFriedrice￥10.00Friednoodles￥10.00Hotdog￥4.00Rice￥2.00Mcatpie￥10.00Sandwich￥10.00Hamburger￥10.00MAINCOURSESRoastchicken￥30.00Italianpizza￥9.00Indiancurries￥15.00Porkandcabbage￥15.00Cheesepie￥10.00Beef￥15.00BeijingRoastDuck￥50.00Sausage￥15.00DESSERTSFruitsalad￥8.00Applepie￥8.00Icecream￥3.00Pearpancake￥9.00DRINKSCoke￥8.00Coffee￥15.00Tea￥7.00Lemonjuice￥6.00Applejuice￥3.00Beer￥17.00Wine￥30.00Milk￥3.00Thanksforcoming!Tel)36.Whatkindofsoupcanyouhaveinthisrestaurant?A.Vegelablesoup. B.Eggsoup. C.Bonesoup. D.Fishsoup.()37.Howmanykindsofstaplesarethereinthisrestaurant?A.7. B.8. C.9. D.10.()38.Ifyouwanttohaveakindofdessertand8dvink,howmuchwillyoupayatleast?A.7.00. B.￥9.00. C￥8.00. D.￥6.00.()39.Ifyouhavefoureenyuan,whatcanyoubuyinthisrestaurant?A.Fiveicecreams. B.Abottleofbeer,C.Anapplepibandapearpancake D.Asandwichandahotdog.()40.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothe“MENU"?A.Ifyouhaveonly￥20.00,youcanbuyBeefandFriedrice.B.GanluyuanRestaurantonlyservestraditionalChinesefood.,.C.Thecheapestmaincourseisltalianpizza.D.Ifyouwanttoorderfood,youcansendanemail.Passage2ItistruethatAmericansandEnglishmenspeaktheEnglishlanguageindiferentways.ButitisalsotruethatanAmericanandanEnglishmancantalktogetherfreelyandeasily.Thediferencesinthewaytheyspeakareinterestingbuttheyarenotimporant.Farfromdividingthem,theEnglishlanguagebringsthemclosertogether.SoAmericansandEnglishmenknowthatalanguagewhichtwopeoplesusetogetherbuildsabridge,notawall,betweenthem._________Radio,television,thetelephone,themobilephone,theairplane,andotherthingsofmodernsciencehavemadetheworldsmaller.Quickcommunicationismorenecessarythaneverbefore.Aroundtheworldloday,moreandmorepeopleareleamingEnglishasameans(方式)ofcommunication.Theycomefromeverycountry,andtheycomefromeverywalkoflife.Amongthemarefarmers,students,teachers,scientists,officials(官員)andarists--infact.allkindsofpeople.English.secondonlytoChineseforthenumberofpeoplewhospeakilandsecondtonootherforthenumberofpeoplewhoareleamingit,isalanguagethatanyone.andeveryone,canuse10communicate.Itisaworldlanguage.Anditisamodemlanguage,alanguageequalto(勝任)theneedsoflodayandtomorrow.Thosearetwoofthereasonsitisusedtowidelyaroundtheworld.()41.AmericansandEnglishmen_________.A.speaktheEnglishlanguageindiferentwaysB.can'ttalktogetherfreelyinEnglishC.speaktheEnglishlanguageinthesamewayD.aredividedbytheirdifferentwaysofspeakingEnglish()42.Whathasmadetheworldsmalleraccordingtonepassage?A.Allkindsofpeople. B.Thedifferentlanguages.C.Morebooks. D.ThingsofmodemsciencelikeTVandplanes.()43.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin_________.A.Theworldneedsbridgesofthatkind.B.Itisdifficultforpeopletoleamaforeignlanguage.C.MoreandmoreforeignstudentshavecometostudyinChina.D.Whatcanweleamfromthestory?()44.Whatisthelastparagraphabou?A.ThereasonswhyEnglishisusedwidelyaroundtheworld.B.ThewaystolearnEnglishquickly.C.ThecountrieswherepeopleuseEnglish.D.MoreandmorepeopleareleamingEnglish.()45.Inwhichcolumn(欄目)ofanewspapercanweprobablyfindthereading?A.ADVICE. B.TRAVEI. C.EDUCATION. D.ENVIRONMENTPassage3WhatisthehottestEnglishwordtheseyears?"Selfie"maybeoneofthem.ItwasevennamedWordtheYcarbyOxfordDictionariesin2013.ThewordwasfirstusedinanAustralianonlineforumin2009.Now,almosteverybodyknowsit.Selfieisaphotothatonetakesofoneself.Peopleusuallytakeselfieswithasmartphoneandsendthemtoasocialmediawebsite.Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplearetakingselfies.Fromyourbestfriendtoyourfavouritepopstar,selfiesaretakingoverRenrenandSinaWeibo.Whatmakespeopleloveselfies?Selfiescanhelptorememberwhat'sgoingonintheirpersonallife."Almosteveryday,Itakeaphotoofmyselfatschool,andsaveitinmyQzone.Thesephotosrecordmyhappyandsadmoments."saidHuangXu,16,fromHunan.Anotherusualreasonforlakingaselfieistoshareonline.Theyhopetomakefriendsandsharetheirfeelingswithothers.“Duringsummervacation,myclassmatesandIsharedmanyselfiesonline.Throughthescphotos,wegottoknoweachother'sholidaysandfeelings,"saidWangLin,15,fromHenan."I'mtooshytoasksomeonetotakepicturesofme,butit'seasiertodoitbymyself."Althoughtakingselfiesispopularamongyoungpeoplearoundtheworld,theyshouldbecarefulattheplaceswheretheytakeselies.Peoplearewamed(警告)nottotakelightheartedselfiesinseriousplaces,suchasinsometafcaccidents.Inorder1oprotectanworks,selfieisbannedinsomemuseumsandgalleries,too.()46.Theword"selfie"hasahistoryofabout_______.A.2years B.10years C.15years D.21years()47.Whichcouldbethebestpicturetomatch(搭配)"selfie"?()48.InParagraph3,thewritermentioned(提到)2youngpeopleto_______.A.talkabouttheirschoollivesB.introducethedevelopmentofselficC.helppeoplelakeaclearandbeautifulselfeD.explainthedifferentreasonswhypeopleloveselfies()49.Theunderlinedword"banned"means_______inParagraph4.A.notvisited B.notstepped C.notallowed D.notwatched()50.Weprobablyseethepassageina(an)_______.A.sciencebook B.magazinefortcenagersC.instructionbook D.EnglishdictionaryPassage4WelcometothePaintingCompetitionforWoodlandsStudents!TheIntemationalAnti-Drug(禁毒)Dayhisyeariscomingsoon.Inordertoraiseteenagers'awareness(意識)tofightagainstdrugtaking,theCityAnCouncilisgoingtoholdapaintingcompetitionforthestudentsinourcity.Studentswhowantlotakepartinthecompetitioncanhandintheirown2Dpaintingsineitherofthefollowingtwoways:★Eachschoolwillbeprovidedwithaboxforstudentstoputintheirpaintings.BoxeswillbepickedupbytheCiryArCouncilonThursday,June23rd,2016,beforetheendoftheschoolday.★PaintingscanbealsohandedinonFriday,June24th,from8:00am.to10:00a.m.attheWoodlandsArtHall(175RiversideStreet).Allpaintingsarerequiredtobe60cmwideby80cmlongorsmaller.Largersizeswillnotbeaccepted.Eachstudentcanonlyhandinonepainting.ThefinaldecisiononthecompetitionresultswillbemadeonJune26th,theAnti-DrugDay.ThenamelistofthewinnerswillbemadeknownonthewebsiteoftheCityArtCouncilonthesameday.AllwinningpaintingswillbeshowntothepublicaltheCityYouthParkfromJune27thtilltheendofJuly.Prizes:IstPrize(10students)=$300GiftCardeachPrizes:2ndPrize(20students)=$200GiftCardeachPrizes:3rdPrize(30students)=$100GiftCardeachForfurtherinformalion:Visithppt://www.WoodlandsArC.orcall2569-8632()51.StudentsinWoodlandscantakepartin_______heldbytheCityArtCouncil.A.apopmusicconcert B.asingingcompetitionC.apaintingcompetition D.aname-singingactivity()52.Themainpurposeofthiscompetitionis_______.A.toteachtheteenagerssomepaintingskillsB.totelltheteenagerstowalkawayfromdrugsC.toprovidetheteenagerswithsomeartknowledgeD.tointroducethehistoryoftheAnti-DrugDaytotheteenagers()53.Thesizeofthepaintinglike_______willNOTbeaccepted.A.40cmwideby60cmlong B.50cmwideby70cmlongC.60cmwideby80cmlong D.80cmwideby100cmlong()54.Thepubliccanenjoythewinningpaintings_______.A.altheCityYouthPark B.attheCityArtCouncilC.at175RiversideStreet D.attheWoodlandsArtHall()55.Whichofthefollawingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.StudentsmustputtheirpaintingsintheschoolboxonJune24th.B.Eachstudentcantakepartinthecompetitionwithone3Dpainting.C.Studentscangetmoreinformationaboutthecompetitionintwoways.D.Eachofthesecondprizewinnersinthecompetitionwillget300dollars.IV.還原短文(共10分，每小題2分)Lettingkidsleammoreaboutscienceatanearlyageiscasierthanyouthink.Itishappeningallaroundus,andyoucanuseeverydaythingstoencourageyourchildren'sinterest.56Butyoudon'tneedahighscientfcdegreetoteachyourchildrenscience.Allyouneedisthatyourewillingtotrytoseetheworld,andtotakethetimetoencouragetheirnaturalcuriosity(好奇).Youcanhelpbyhavinganactiveattitudetowardsscienceyourself._57Andthenlistentotheiranswerswithouljudging(評判)them,whichwillimprovetheirconfidence,andhelpyoudecidejustwhatyourchildrenknowordonotknow.58Sotheyneeddifferentkindsofscienceprojects.Collectingrocksmayinterestyouryoungdaughter,butyoureldersonmayneedsomethingmoretodealwithit.Knowingyourchildrenisthebestwaytofindenjoyableleamingactivities.Herearesomeporepiecesofadvice:Chooseactivitiesthataretherightlevelofdifficulty.59Readthesuggestedagesonanyprojects,books,andthenmakesurethat(heactivityisproperforyourchild.60It'seasyenoughtoaskratherthanforcehim.Suggestchoosing2or3thingsyourchildcando.Whenachildpickssomething,heisinterestedin,hewillenjoyitandlearnmorefromit.A.Ifyouarenotsure,picksomethingeasier.B.Differentkidshavedifferentinterests.C.Mostparentsbelieveitisdifficulttohelptheirchildrenwithscience.D.Thenstartsimplybyaskingyourchildrenquestionsaboutthethingsyouseeeveryday.E.Letyourchildchoosetheprojectoractivityhimself.第二部分(主觀性試題85分)I.補全對話(共15分)(A)從所給句子中選擇恰當?shù)木渥油瓿上旅鎸υ挕?共5分，每小題1分)A:Hello,LiMing.What'syourplanforthiswinterholiday?B:Ihavenoidea.56A:Iwilltakepartinasocialactivitywithmysister.B:Itsoundsexciting.56A:No.Ihavebeenavoluntcerinapoorvillage.Thechildrentheredon'thavemoneytobuybooks.B:56A:Yes.Iboughtthem30bookswithmypocketmoney.B:Whatelsedidyoudothere?A:56Andnowwearegoodfriends.B:Wow!56I'dliketojoinyou.A:Great!I'msurewe'llhaveameaningfulholiday.A.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?B.Haveyousentbookstothem?C.Ihelpedthemwiththeirlessons.D.Sheraisedsomemoneyforthem.E.Isityourfirsttimelojoininsuchactivities?F.Itwasawonderfulexperience!G.Whataboutyou?(B)在下面對話的空白處填上適當?shù)脑捳Z，使對話完整。(共)0分每小題2分)W:Whatafinedaytoday!56thisafteroon.M:Goodidea!Whichpark?W:TheZhongshanPark.M:57W:WecantakcBusNo.4orthesubway.M:Em...takingthesubwayismoreconvenient.Howlongwillittaketothepark?W:Aboutthirtyminutes.M:OK.58.W:Atthreeo'clockaltheschoolgate.M:Threeo'clock?Theparkclosesat6p.m.59W:OK.Ithink2:30isbetter.M:Allright.60.W:Seeyou.II.翻譯句子(共20分)(A)漢譯英。(共14分，每小題2分)71.彼得自從戒煙以米體重增加了2公斤。Peterhas_____________twokilossincehegaveupsmoking.72.他曾經(jīng)是一個問題孩子。He_____________beaproblemchild.73.為了避免上班遲到，你最好乘地鐵。Inorderto_____________lateforwork,you'dbetterlakethesubway.74.我每次做完試卷都習(xí)慣仔細檢查。I'musedto______them_______carefullyeverytimeafterfinishingmypapers.75.你越努力學(xué)習(xí)，進步就越大。_______________________________________________________________76.學(xué)生們不允許把這些書帶出圖書館。_______________________________________________________________77.昨天的會議你為什么缺席?_______________________________________________________________(B)閱讀下面短文，將文中劃線的句子題譯成中文。(共6分，每小題2分)BuildinganApp(應(yīng)用程序)isabigprojectlfyouwanttogelstared.youneedtomakeaplan.78.First,thinkaboutthekindofAppthatyouwanttobuild.WillyourAppbeagame?Willitbefortravelingorstudying?Thenyoushouldmakeaschedule(日程表)forbuildingtheApp.Youneedlotsoftimetodoresearchbeforeyoustarttobuild.Nowyou'rereadytobuildtheApp.BuildinganAppislikedoingapuzzle(智力游戲).Itincludesmanydifferentsteps.79.Youcanbuilditonyourownorfindsomeonetohelpyou.Also,therearemanyvideosandwebsitesthatcanteachyouhowtobuildanApp.Somewebsitesprovide"buildingblocks(組成模塊)"forAppdevelopers.Asyoubuild,youcanpickblocksfromthewebsitesandputheminyourApp.Theywillmakeyourworkeasier.AfteryoufinishbuildingyourApp,youneedtocheckitcarefully.Youneedtolookforanyproblemyourself.MostAppshaveseveralproblemstofix.Afterthat,youcanshowyourApptoothersandasktheiropinions.80.Makesureeverythingworkswellbeforeyouletothersuseit.Nowareyoureadytohaveatry?III.完形填空(共10分，每小題1分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空使短文完整、正確。(每個司只能用一次)number,few,name,careful,bring,might,punish,dish,by,feed,encourage,muchFoodwastehasbeenabigproblemaroundtheworldforalongtime.Accordingtoastudy,Chineserestauranlswaste17to18milliontonsoffoodayear.Thatcould81,30to50millionpeopleforawholeyear.Manypeople82thinktheyjustthrowawayalittlefood,buttheydon'trealizehowmuchworkgoesintothefood.Let'stakealookatthelifeofatomato.You'llseeit's83thanwewastewhenwethrowawayfood.Farmersbuyseeds(種子)andplantthem.Theytakecareoftbetomatoes84everyday.Ittakes13liters(升)ofwatertogrowonetomato.Whentomatoesareready,theyarepickedandputontrucks(卡車).Thetruckmaytravelhundredsofkilomelers85themtosupermarkets.Every100kilometersoftravelusesupabout15litersoffuel.Inthesupermarkets,86peoplebuy“ugly"tomatoes,sotheywillbeleftandthrownaway.Chinaistakingactiontocutdownonfoodwaste.Manyrestaurantsarejoiningin.Theyadvisepeopletoorderfood87usingthe“N-I"formula(公式).And“N"standsforthe88一thepeopleatatable.Iftherearesixpeopleatthetable,youshouldorderjustfive89.Ifpeoplecan'tfinishtheirmeals,theyare90taketherestfoodhome."Itworks.Thereismuchlessfoodwastethesedays,"saidamanagerofarestaurant.WeallhopethatfoodwastewilldisappearsoonnotonlyinChinabutalsoaroundtheworld.IV.任務(wù)型閱讀(共20分)(A)閱讀短文，回答問題。(共10分，每小題2分)Ladiesandgentlemen,Thanksforattendingthegraduationceremony(畢業(yè)典禮)atourschool.Firstly,I'dliketocongratulateallthestudentsheretoday.IremembermeetingallofyouwhenyouwerejuststartingGrade7.Youwereallsofullofenergyandthirstyforknowledge.Andyes,someofyouwerealittledifficulttodealwith!ButtodayIseeahallfulloftalentedyoungadultswhoarefullofhopeforthefuture.You'veallgrownupsomuchandI'msoproudofyou.Althoughyou'veallworkedveryhardoverthelastthreeyears.Noneofyoudiditalone.Ihopeyou'llremembertheimportantpeopleinyourliveswhohelpedandsupportedyou-yourparents,teachers,andfriends.Pleaseconsiderwhattheyvedoneforyouandwhattheymeantoyou.Neverforgettothankthepeoplearoundyou.Lastly,I'llgiveyousomeadviceonhowtodealwithyourfuture.Thelifeinseniorhighschoolwillbeharderandyouwillhavemanydifficulttasksinfrontofyou.You'llmakemistakesalongtheway,butthekeyistolearnfromyourmistakesandnevergiveup.Alongwithdifficulties,manyexcitingthingsarealsowaitingforyou.Behindeachdooryouopenarechancestolearnnewthingsandyou'reabletomakeyourownchoices.Choosewiselyandberesponsible(有責任的)foryourdecisionsandactions.Althoughyouhavetogoyourownways,Ihopeyou'llcomebacktovisitourschoolinafewyears.Asyousetout(啟程)onyournewjourney,youshouldn'tforgetwhereyoucamefrom.Thefutureisyours.Goodluck!91.Whowasthespeechmadeby,aheadmasteroraparent?_______________________________________________________________________________92.Wherewasthegraduationceremonyheld?_______________________________________________________________________________93.WhatwerethestudentslikeinGirade7?_______________________________________________________________________________94.Willstudentsinseniorhighschoolmakemistakesalongtheway?_______________________________________________________________________________95.What’sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph(段落)?_______________________________________________________________________________(B)根據(jù)短文填表格。(一空一詞，共10分，每小題2分)閱讀下面短文，完成表格。Lookaroundyou,howmanyofyourclassmatesandfriendsarewearingglasses?AstudybyAustralianNationalUniversity,whichwasreportedbytheBBC,saysthatAsiahasthemostshortsightedstudentsintheworld;nineoutoftengraduatesofschoolsinAsiancitieswereshortsighted.Themainreason:theyweren'tgettingenoughsunlight.Accordingtothestudy,primaryschoolstudentsinSingaporespendonly30minutesoutdoorseveryday.InAustraliakidsspendaboutthreehoursadayoutside.Asaresult,fewerchildreninAustraliaarenearsighted-only10percent,comparedto90percentinSingapore.Eyeexpertsbelievethatapersonisshortsightedifhisorhervisionisblurred(模糊的)beyond2meters.Peoplebecomeshortsightedbecausetheireyeballsgrowoutofshapeandlightenteringtheireyescannotfocuscorrectly.Thebodycanproduceachemicalcalleddopamine(多巴胺)tostopeyeballsfromchangingshape.Sunlightcanhelpourbodiesproducemoredopamine.“ChildreninAsiabasicallygotoschool,gohomeandstayinside,"lanMorganoftheAustralianNationalUniversitytoldAFP.“Theystudyandtheywatchtelevision.”Butbeingabookwormoracouchpotatodoesnotdirectlyharmtheeyes,headded.“Aslongastheygetoutside,itdoesn'tseemtomatterhowmuchstudyingtheydo,"heexplained.“Therearesomekidswhostudyhardandgetoutsideandplayhardandtheyaregenerallyfine.Theoneswhoareatmajorriskaretheoneswhostudyhardanddon'tgetoutside.”Expertssaychildrenshouldgooutsidefortwotothreehourseveryday.Thiscanincludetimespentintheplaygroundandwalkingtoandfromschool.Title:96eyesneedmoresunlight.ThefindingsofthestudyOneoutoftengraduatesofschoolinAsiancities,werenotshortsighted.FewerchildreninAustraliaarenearsighted,97theycangetenoughsunlighteveryday.Apersonisshortsightedifhisorhervisionisblured982meters.Theadvice99eyeexperimentChildrenshouldgooutsidefortwotothreehourseveryday.Aslongastheygetoutside,theoneswhostudyhardare100atmajorrisk.V.作文(共20分)(A)根據(jù)要求完成小作文，詞數(shù):30詞左右。(共5分)學(xué)校正在為英語演講比賽招聘志愿者若干名。要求擅長英語，性格外向，能與他人相處融洽。聯(lián)系人:Susan，聯(lián)系方式:Suny123@163.com.請為學(xué)校寫一份招聘廣告。文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名和地名。VolunteersWanted__________________