人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)試題第七單元測(cè)試卷

八年級(jí)下第七單元測(cè)試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇15分1．—Doyoumindmysittinghere?—__________.It’sJim’sseatandhewillcomebacksoon.A.BetternotB.Yes，pleaseC.No，youcan’tD.Ofcoursenot.2．Ittookusabout________toflytoHongKong.A.threeandahalfhourB.threeandahalfhoursC.B&DD.threehoursandahalf3．Tosaveanimalsisindanger,peopledecidetomorenatureparks.A.wakeupB.getupC.setupD.giveup4．--Youarenotgoingouttoday,areyou?--_______Iwanttogoshopping.A.No,I'mnotB.Yes,IamC.No,IamD.Yes,I'm5．—________istheriver？—It’sabout5metersindepth．HowheavyB．HowdeepC．HowmuchD．Howlong6．Theboywasbadlyill．Hehadtodropoutofschoolbecauseof________．A．illnessB．historyC．excitementD．darkness7．Weshouldn’t________hetreesinordertoprotecttheenvironment．A．putB．takedownC．cutdownD．writedown8．________treesweplant，________ourcitywillbe．A．Themore；themorebeautifulB．Themost；themostbeautifulC．Theless；themorebeautifulD．Thefewer；thebeautiful9．—What’sthe________ofthesevegetables？—It’sabout3kilos．A．colorB．priceC．weightD．size10．Theapplesonthistreearebiggerthan________onthattree．A．thatB．thoseC．onesD．This11．Hewastooexcitedtogettosleep．Hewasstill________atabout2:00am．A．a(chǎn)wakeB．sleepC．wakeD．a(chǎn)sleep12．Thepopulationofthatcity1.8millionandonethirdfromthecountryside.A.are,comeB.is,comeC.are,comesD.is,comes13．—Howfarisitfromschool?—About___________.A.5minuteswalkB.5minutes’walkC.5minutes-walkD.5minutesonfeet14．Let’s________thesebottlesintodifferentboxesfordifferentuse.A.drop B.separate C.produceD.choose 15．Themanrefusedtosaysorrytome,____itwashismistakes.A.when B.after C.eventhoughD.Because二、完形填空30分AHaveyoueverofferedahelpinghandtothosewhoareintrouble?Oneday,two___werewalkingalongtheroadtoschoolwhentheysawanoldwomancarryingalargebasketofpears.Theythoughtthewomanlookedvery__.Theywentuptoherandsaid,“Areyougoingtotown?Ifyouare,wewillhelpcarryyourbasket.”“Thankyou,”___thewoman.“Youareverykind.YouseeI’mweakandill.”Thenshetoldthemthatshewasnowgoingtomarketto__thepearswhichgrewontheonlytreeinherlittlegarden.“Weareallgoingtothe___,”saidtheboys.“Letuscarrythebasket.”Andtheytookholdofit,oneeachside.Theywalked___withtheheavybasket,buthappily.Theotherday,Isawalittlegirlstopand__apieceofbananapeel(皮),whichshethrewintothedustbin(垃圾桶).“Iwish___wouldthrowthatonthesidewalk,”saidshe.“Someonemaysteponitandfall.”Perhapssomemaysaythatthesearenot__things.Thatisright.Butsuchalittlethingshowsthatyouhaveathoughtfulmindandakindheart.Wemustnotwaitforthe__todogreatthings.Wemustbeginwithlittlethingsoflove.16．A.girlsB.menC.womenD.boys17．A.tiredB.pleasedC.surprisedD.bored18．A.toldB.repliedC.spokeD.asked19．A.buyB.TakeC.sellD.bring20．A.hotelB.gardenC.schoolD.town21．A.quicklyB.slowlyC.quietlyD.weakly22．A.cutoffB.putdownC.pickupD.takeout23．A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody24．A.goodB.greatC.badD.little25．A.timeB.adviceC.loveD.payBNaturalresourcesarethingsthatweusethatcomefromEarth．Ournaturalresourcesarelimited（有限的）．Thismeansthattheywillnot________forever．Somearerenewable，likewhenyouplantanewtreewhenyou_______onedown．Othersarenotrenewable，likewhenyoudigcoal（煤）outofthe________．Onceitisused，itisgone．Peoplerealizethe________thatEarth’snaturalresourcesarelimited，andcandothingstohelpconserve（節(jié)約）thoseresources．________youtrytoconserveanaturalresource，youtrytouselessofitsoitdoesnotgetusedupso________．Onewaythatpeopleconservefuel，likegasoline，isbyridingabicycleorwalkingwhenthe_______isshortinsteadofdrivingeverywhere．Waterisaveryimportantnaturalresourcebecauseweallneedittostay________．Wecanconservewater________makingsurethatourpipesandtapsdonotleak（漏）．Wecanalsomake________choicestoconservewater，likeonlyusingthedishwasherorwashingmachinewhentheyarefull．Everyonecanmakecontributionstoprotectingnaturalresources．26．A．spreadB．burnC．changeD．last27．A．cutB．putC．moveD．turn28．A．buildingB．groundC．brickD．station29．A．planB．decisionC．factD．news30．A．AlthoughB．WhateverC．whetherD．When31．A．hardB．regularlyC．fastD．slowly32．A．spaceB．placeC．distanceD．money33.A．a(chǎn)loneB．a(chǎn)sleepC．a(chǎn)wakeD．a(chǎn)live34．A．forB．byC．withD．a(chǎn)bout35．A．funnyB．wiseC．surprisingD．generous三、閱讀理解40分ANationalparksarelargeareasofpublicland．Theygiveasafehomeforlocalplantsandanimals．Theyhelpkeeptheairandwaterclean．Theyalsogiveusthebesttrips．Today，therearenearly7，000nationalparksaroundtheworld．Forbeshaslisted12ofthemostbeautifulonesintheworldthatwillsurpriseyouwiththeiramazinglandscapes，geographicwondersandcolorfulplantsandanimals．TheGrandCanyon（大峽谷）NationalParkoftheUSisoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld．Itisbestknownforitssizeanddepth．Itis446kilometerslong，upto29kilometerswide．a(chǎn)nd1.6kilometersdeep．Theimmensityofthecanyonmakespeoplethinkbig．Everyyear，about5millionpeoplevisithere．TakingatourintheSouthRimoffersvisitorsthepark’sfullviews，whiletheNorthRimshowsbeautifulwildflowers．Ifyouloveanimals，you’llliketheSerengetiNationalParkinTanzania．The“BigFive”livehere．Theyarethelion，Africanelephant，Africanleopard，blackrhinoceroandAfricanbuffalo．Thename“BigFive”camefromthefiveanimalsthatwerethehardesttocatch．Nowtheyarewhatpeoplemostwanttoseeinthewild．Ifyouvisitthepark，youshouldnevermissthemigration（遷徙）ofover1.5millionwildebeests（角馬）and250，000zebraseveryyear．Thisisthemostfamoussiteofthepark．36．WhichisNOTrightaboutnationalparksaccordingtoParagraph1？A．Wildplantsandanimalsareprotectedinnationalparks．B．Forbeshaslistedtwelveoftheworld’slargestnationalparks．C．Nationalparksareattractivebecauseoftheirnaturalbeauty．D．Anationalparkispubliclandthatcoversalargearea．37．Theunderlinedword“immensity”refersto________．A．naturalwonderB．colorfulviewC．unusualbeautyD．greatsize38．________kindsofanimalsarementionedinthepassage．A．SixB．SevenC．EightD．Five39．Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe“________”．A．TravelingtotheSerengetiNationalParkB．SevenNaturalWondersoftheWorldC．SteppingintothewondersofthewildlifeD．TakingatourintheGrandCanyon40．Ifthewritercontinuesthearticle．hewouldmostlikelywriteabout________．A．morenationalparksintheworldB．hiswonderfultriptotheGrandCanyonC．famoushistoricwondersinAfricaD．waystokeeptheairandwatercleanBTheUnitedStateshasmanydifferentkindsofclimate（氣候）．Onthewestcoast（海岸），thetemperaturechangesverylittlebetweensummerandwinter，butthenorthcentralstates（中部各州）haveaverydifferentkindofclimate．Inthesestates，peoplewearlightclothesduringthesummer，andtheyneedheavywoolorfurclothesinwinter．Inthesouthwest，theclimateisquitewarmduringthewinter，buthotinsummer．IntheeasternpartoftheUnitedStates，summertemperaturesareverydifferentfromwintertemperatures．Summersareusuallyhot，andwintersareusuallycold．Springtemperaturesarecomfortablywarm，andautumntemperaturesarequitecool．Yearsago，peopleinthecoldareas（地區(qū)）oftheUnitedStatesdidnotoftengetvegetablesandfreshfruitsduringthewinter．TodaytrucksandtrainscarryfruitsandvegetablesveryquicklytoallpartsoftheUnitedStates．Inthisway，Americans“sendtheirclimate”topeopleinotherstates．41．Inthenorthcentralstates，peoplewear________clothesinsummerand________clothesduringthewinter．A．light；heavyfurB．wool；cottonC．wool；silkD．silk；linen42．Theclimateinthesouthwestis________duringthewinter，but________insummer．A．quitecold；veryhotB．comfortablywarm；ratherhotC．a(chǎn)littlecold；ratherhotD．quitewarm；littlehot43．Today________partsoftheUnitedStatescangetfruitsandvegetablesinwinter．A．a(chǎn)fewB．mostC．a(chǎn)llD．notall44．Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage？A．TheclimateinthewestoftheUSAisalmostthesameasthatinChina．B．NowAmericansdon’tworryabouteatingfreshfruitsandvegetables．C．Inwinter，mostAmericanshavetowearheavyclothes．D．MoststatesinAmericahavealmostthesameclimate．45．Thebesttitle（標(biāo)題）ofthepassageshouldbe________．A．VegetablesandFruitsB．TheClimateandFruitsC．TheUnitedStatesD．TheClimateoftheUnitedStatesCExperts(專家)saythatstudentsusuallyneedeighttotenhours’sleepatnight,butmostChinesestudentsdonotgetenoughsleep.SomeChineseparentsareusuallygladtoseetheirchildrenstudyinglate.Theywillthinktheirchildrenworkveryhard,butnotallparentsarehappyaboutthis.Onceamothertoldusthateverymorningher10-year-oldboyputuponefinger(手指)withhiseyesstillclosed,begging(請(qǐng)求)foronemoreminutetosleep.Likethousandsofstudents—“earlybirds”inChina,hehastogetupbeforesixeverymorning.Areportshowsthatwithoutagoodnight’ssleep,studentsseemtobeweakerthantheyshouldbe.Manystudentshavefallenasleepduringclassatonetimeoranother.Toomuchhomeworkisnottheonlyreasonwhystudentsstayuplate.SomewatchTVorplaythecomputergameslateintothenight.Expertshaveeversaidthatthestudentsshoulddevelopgoodstudyhabits.Sosomecleverstudentsneverstudylate,theyareabletoworkwellinclass.46．The10-year-oldboybeggedforonemoreminutetosleepbecause_____.A.itwasn’ttimeforhimtogetupB.hedidn’twanttogotoschoolC.hedidn’thaveenoughsleepD.hewasverylazy47．Inthispassageweknowifstudentsdon’tgetenoughsleep,theymay_____.A.gotobedearlyB.beweakinEnglishC.notworkwellinclassD.fallillnesseasily48．Inthispassage“earlybirds”means—personswho_____.A.getuplateB.don’twanttosleepC.getupearlyD.stayuplate49．Theunderlined(下劃線的)wordsinthepassagemean_____.A.notgotobeduntillateB.stayoutsideC.watchTVlateD.havesleeptrouble50．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisRight?A.Sleepinglessmeansworkinghard.B.Studentsdon’thaveenoughsleepbecausetheyhavelotsofhomeworktodo.C.Ifyouwanttostudybetter,youmustworkhardatnight.D.Workinghardermeansagoodhighschoolandthenafamousuniversity.DLikereading?Wantaninterestingbooktoread?Hereareourbooks.Justpicktheonethatyoulikebest.************************************************************TheBestoftheSongBooks:ByHarlanCobenListPrice:$28.00

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HERE.51．Whatisthepassagemostlikelytobe?A.Areport.

B.Anote

C.AnadvertisementD.pieceofnews.52．Youread

it

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B.ontheInternet

C.inanewspaperD.inanovel

53．Whichbookisthemostpopularoneamongthebuyers?A.BookmarksbyPhillipsB.TheMysteryofBreathing.

C.TheBestoftheSongBooks.D.TenLittleFingers.

54．Ifyoubuyfourbooks(oneforeach),howmuchcanyousave?A.$26.00.

B.$66.00.

C.$110.00.D.$92.00.

55．Whichbookwillyoubuyasthebirthdaypresentforamusiclover?A.BookmarksbyPhillips.B.TheMysteryofBreathing.

C.TheBestoftheSongBooks.D.TenLittleFingers.

四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話5分A:Hi,LiMing!BigHero6（《超能陸戰(zhàn)隊(duì)》）isoninmanycinemas.B:Really?____56．____A:Yeah.Wouldyouliketogotoseeitwithmetonight?B:____57．____Whichcinemashallwegoto?A:____58．____Ithasthebestservice.B:Butitistoofar,anditisthemostexpensive.Let’sgotoGoldCinema.___59．_A:Soundsgood.___60．____B:ItisonlytwentyyuanifwetakeourstudentIDcardswithus.A:That’sgood!Let’sgothere.A.HowaboutCityCinema?B.Sorry.Iamtoobusy.C.Howmuchisaticketthere?D.Ihearditisagreatmovie.E.Sure,I’dloveto.F.Itisnearanditisthecheapest.G.Whichisthecheapestcinema?五、單詞拼寫5分61．TheSaharaisoneofthelargest_____________（沙漠）intheworld.62．Romeisan_____________(古老的)country.63．Ican’tfallasleep.I’m_____________(醒著)allnight.64．Thebabyelephant'smotheristhe_____________（成年的）elephant.65．Our_____________（政府）alwayshelpsustoliveabetterlife.六．書寫測(cè)試卷5分把下列短文抄寫在方框內(nèi)Mt.Qomolangmawasfirstconquered(征服)in1953,whenSirEdmundHillaryandSherpaTenzing,hisguide,becametheclimberstoreachthetop.Morethan750timeshavepeopletriedtoconquerthemountain,butnotallsuccessful,yeteveryclimberknowsthedangers.Thisdoesn’tstopteamsofclimbersarrivingatthebasecampeveryyearwiththecourageofreachingthetop.Twosuchclimbers,andtwounluckyonesareScottFischerandRobHall.Fischer,anAmericanguidewithmuchexperience,waslostinaterriblestormwhichsweptacrossthemountain.Arescueteamfoundhimandhisfriend,butdidn'tmanagetobringFischertosafetyintheterribleconditionsbecausehewasdying.NewZealanderRobHall,anotherexperiencedclimberandguide,waslostnearthetop.Thesetwomenhadsomethingincommon:theywerebothguidesandalwaystooka"tour"oflessexperiencedclimbersupthemountain.