人教版英語八年級下冊Unit 8全單元課件

結(jié)構(gòu)：have/hasdoneThePresent PerfectTense（現(xiàn)在完成時）助動詞，無意義動詞的過去分詞過去分詞的變化規(guī)則一、規(guī)則變化(與動詞的過去時變化相同)：1.一般在動詞詞尾加ed。

pick→picked→pickedstay→stayed→stayed2.以e結(jié)尾的動詞直接加d。

like→liked→likedhope→hoped→hoped3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動詞，變y為i，再加-ed。

study→studied→studiedhurry→hurried→hurried4.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞，

雙寫末尾輔音，再加-ed。

stop→stopped→stoppedshop→shopped→shopped二、不規(guī)則變化：

shoot→shot→shotshow→showed→showndo/does→did→donego→went→gonedoneⅠ.

寫出下列動詞的過去分詞1.finish__________

2.read

__________3.study__________

4.decide__________5.find

__________

6.bring__________7.take

__________

8.shoot__________9.stop

__________

10.run

__________finishedread

studied

decidedfound

brought

takenshot

stopped

run

done

結(jié)構(gòu)：have/hasdoneThePresent PerfectTense（現(xiàn)在完成時）肯定句：已經(jīng)去上學(xué)了。Ihavegonetoschool.Wehavegonetoschool.He/Shehasgonetoschool.Tonyhasgonetoschool.Theyhavegonetoschool.肯定句：sbhave/hasdonesth否定句：還沒去上學(xué)。Ihavenotgonetoschool.Wehaven’t

gonetoschool.He/Shehasnotgonetoschool.Tonyhasn’t

gonetoschool.Theyhaven’t

gonetoschool.否定句：sbhave/hasnotdonesthThePresent PerfectTense（現(xiàn)在完成時）肯定句：已經(jīng)去上學(xué)了。Ihavegonetoschool.Wehavegonetoschool.He/Shehasgonetoschool.Tonyhasgonetoschool.Theyhavegonetoschool.肯定句：sbhave/hasdonesth一般疑問句：去上學(xué)了嗎？Haveyougonetoschool?Haveyougonetoschool?Hashe/shegonetoschool?HasTonygonetoschool?Havetheygonetoschool?一般疑問句：Have/Hassbdonesth?Yes,sbhave/has.No,sbhaven’t/hasn’t.現(xiàn)在完成時的構(gòu)成1.肯定句:sb+have/has+done2.否定句:sb+haven’t/hasn’t+done3.一般疑問句：Have/Has+sb+done?

肯定答語:Yes,sb+have/has.

否定答語:No,sb+haven’t/hasn’t.Maryworksinaschool.Lilyworkedinaschool.I

haveworkedinaschoolfortenyears.Mary在一所學(xué)校工作。(現(xiàn)階段在學(xué)校工作，以前的情況不清楚。)Lily之前在一所學(xué)校工作過。(過去在學(xué)校工作過且動作已經(jīng)結(jié)束。)我在一所學(xué)校工作了10年。(10年前開始工作，一直到現(xiàn)在。)livedherein2018Istillliveherenowpast

語法意義：1.表示動作從過去開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在(延續(xù)性動詞)。

(常與for或since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語連用)1）Ihavelivedhereforthreeyears.2）I

havelivedheresince2018/threeyearsago.for+時間段“長達(dá)...”since+時間點(diǎn)/從句“自從...”對for或since引導(dǎo)的時間提問用Howlong“...多久了”HehasstudiedEnglishsincelastyear.

他從去年開始學(xué)英語。

ShehasworkedinBeijingforfiveyears.

她在北京工作五年了。1.Ihavebeenateacher______ayear.2.Hehasbeenatthisschool_______1992.3.Wehavelearned1,000Englishwords_______wecametothisschool.forsincesince用for和since填空。______threeyears______threehours______fivedays______yesterdaymorning______shemovedhere______lastweekend_______twoseasons_______alongtime_______2014______twoweeks_______sixyearsago_______lastMondayforsinceforsincesincesinceforforsinceforsincesinceIthasstoppedraining.Itstoppedraining.在過去某一時間雨停了，沒有下雨。但是不清楚現(xiàn)在的狀況。雨已經(jīng)停了，且現(xiàn)在沒有下雨現(xiàn)在完成時與現(xiàn)在藕斷絲連一般過去時與現(xiàn)在一刀兩斷

語法意義：2.表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，

強(qiáng)調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在的情況。

(常和just,already,yet,never,ever,before等時間狀語連用)12:30Ihadmylunchat12:30.Ihave

hadmylunch.Now,I’mnothungry.now

現(xiàn)在完成時：表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在的情況，不能和表示過去的具體時間狀語連用（如：in1990，lastSunday等）。

一般過去時：一般過去時只表示過去的動作或狀態(tài)，和現(xiàn)在不發(fā)生關(guān)系（不清楚是否有新的動作發(fā)生），它可以和表示過去的具體時間狀語連用?，F(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時的區(qū)別：Ithasstoppedrainingbefore.Itstoppedrainingat12a.m..1.Ihavelostmykey.Ican’tfinditanywhere.2.Ihaveboughtanewcarlastweek.3.Whenhasthisbookcomeout?4.Howlonghasthebookcomeout?T一般過去時boughtF不能用于完成時didFT

語法意義：2.表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，

強(qiáng)調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在的情況。

(常和just,already,yet,never,ever,before等時間狀語連用)already和yet1.Wehavealreadycleanedupourclassroom.我們已經(jīng)打掃過房間了。2.IhavealreadyreadJourneytotheWest.我已經(jīng)讀了西游記了。3.Haveyoureadthebookyet?

你已經(jīng)讀了這本書嗎？4.Thebushasn’tcomeyet.公交車還沒來？already：用于肯定句“已經(jīng)”,放在have后或句末。Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.我已經(jīng)做完作業(yè)了。yet：用于否定句“還沒/尚未”

或一般問句“已經(jīng)”,位于句末。Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?你已經(jīng)做完作業(yè)了嗎？

Ihavenotfinishedmyhomeworkyet.

我還沒做完作業(yè)。Practice:alreadyoryet?1.Ihave_________finishedreadingit.2.Haveyoudecidedwhichbooktowriteabout_________?3.Ihaven'tseenthefilm________.alreadyyetyet1.Haveyou______________

beentoJapan?2.Hehas_______________finishedhishomework.3.Wehavecleanedourroom_______________.4.Ihaven’thadbreakfast_______________.5.Theyhavereadthestory

_______________.6.Shehas_______________

boughtthedictionaryhave后：just:剛剛ever:曾經(jīng)(多用于疑問句)never:從未句末：before:之前yet:已經(jīng)；還沒(否定句/疑問句)ever/never/justjust/already/neveralready/beforeyet/beforebefore/alreadynever/already/justhave后/句末：already:已經(jīng)(肯定句；)1.I________(join)thebookclublastmonth

andI___________(read)five

booksalready.2.I_________(start)takingFrenchclasseslastweek

andI

____________(learn)50Frenchwordsalready.3.Tony_______(buy)apopmusicCDyesterday

buthe_______________(listen)toityet.4.They_______________(listen)tomanysongsbyTheBeatles,buttheycannot_______(sing)anyofthem.5.She_________(see)thenewspaperonthetablethismorning,

butshe

______________(have)anytimetoreadityet.joinedhavereadstartedhavelearntboughthasn’tlistenedsawhasn’thadhavelistenedsingThePresent PerfectTense（現(xiàn)在完成時）特殊疑問句：1.--HowlonghaveyoustudiedEnglish?

你學(xué)英語多久了？--SinceGrade7./Fortwoyears.2.--Whathaveyoudone?你做了什么?Doyoulikereading?Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?StorybooksNovels(小說)MagazinesTextbooksHaveyouheardof(聽說)thesebooks?1.金銀島

TreasureIsland

2.湯姆索亞歷險記

TomSawyer

3.小婦人LittleWomen

4.愛麗絲夢游仙境AliceinWonderland

5.霧都孤兒

OliverTwist

6.魯濱遜漂流記RobinsonCrusoe

AliceinWonderlandTreasureIslandLittleWomenOliverTwistTomsawyerRobinsonCrusoeHaveyoureadAliceinWonderland?(你讀過...嗎？)Yes,Ihave.No,Ihaven’t.AliceinWonderland《愛麗絲夢游仙境》HaveyoureadAliceinWonderlandyet(已經(jīng))?Yes,Ihave.

No,Ihaven’t.Ihavealready(已經(jīng))

readit.Ihaven’treadit

yet(還沒).

AliceinWonderlandTreasureIslandLittleWomenOliverTwistTomsawyerRobinsonCrusoeHaveyouread...

yet(已經(jīng))?Yes,Ihave.I’vealready(已經(jīng))

readit./No,Ihaven’t.Ihaven’treadit

yet(還沒).

____ AliceinWonderland

____ LittleWomen____ TreasureIsland

____OliverTwist____RobinsonCrusoe

____TomSawyerHaveyouheardofthesebooks?Check(?)theonesyouknow.?1aListenandcompletethechart.1bBooktitleName

Havetheyreadit?Whatdotheythinkofit?NickJudySandyAlanKateHarryTreasureIslandRobinsonCrusoeLittlewomenNo

YesYesNoYesNoexcitingwonderfulfantastic———A:HaveyoureadLittleWomenyet?B:No,Ihaven’t.Haveyou(readityet)?A:Yes,Ihavealreadyreadit.B:What’sitlike?A:It’sfantastic.Practicetheconversation.Thentalkabouttheotherbooksin1a.1c它怎么樣？What’s...like?...怎么樣？

（詢問外貌、性格、特點(diǎn)等）2aTinaMarkclassics

名著；經(jīng)典著作

Listen.Whohasreadthesebooks?Circlethenames.1.TreasureIslandMark/Tina2.OliverTwistMark/Tina

3.RobinsonCrusoeMark/Tina4.TomSawyerMark/Tina2a2bListenagainandwriteTfortrueandFforfalse.1.OliverTwistisaboutaboywhogoesouttoseaandfindsanislandfulloftreasures.2.RobinsonCrusoeisaclassic.3.TinathinksthatTreasureIslandisafantasticbook.4.TomSawyerisaboutaboywholivesintheUnited

Kingdom.FTTF定語從句定語從句theUK經(jīng)典作品2bListenagainandwriteTfortrueandFforfalse.1.OliverTwistisaboutaboywhogoesouttoseaandfindsanislandfulloftreasures.2.RobinsonCrusoeisaclassic.3.TinathinksthatTreasureIslandisafantasticbook.4.TomSawyerisaboutaboywholivesintheUnitedKingdom.FTTF后置定語說明前面的islandIhaverunoutofmymoney.我用光了錢(我現(xiàn)在沒錢用了)。Shehasalreadyhadherlunch.她已經(jīng)吃了(她現(xiàn)在不餓了)。Tinahaslostherkey.Tina鑰匙丟了(Tina現(xiàn)在開不了門)。Hehasfoundhispen.他找到了他的筆(他現(xiàn)在有筆可以用)。Ihavereadthisbookbefore.我之前讀過這本書。Hehasneverdonethat.他從沒那樣做過。Lilyhasn’tbeentoAmericayet.Lily沒有去過美國。HaveyouevervisitedChina？

你來過中國玩嗎？Haveyoudecidedyet?你決定了嗎？Hasshefinishedreadingityet?她讀完了嗎？HasheseenTonytoday?他今天看到過Tony嗎？2d

Amy:Steve,haveyoudecidedyetwhichbooktowriteaboutforEnglishclass?Steve:Yes,LittleWomen.I’vealreadyfinishedreadingit!Amy:Wow,you’refast!What’sitabout?Steve:It’saboutfoursistersgrowingup.Itwasreallygood,soIcouldn’tputitdown.Whichbookdidyouchoose?

Amy:IchoseTreasureIsland,butIhaven’tfinishedreadingityet.I’monlyonpage25.Steve:Haveyouatleastreadthebackofthebooktoseewhatit’sabout?Amy:Yes,Ihave.Itlooksinteresting.Steve:Youshouldhurryup.Thebookreportisdueintwoweeks.Amy:Yes,Iknow.I’llreadquickly.page

頁fivepages

5頁onpage25在第25頁hurryup快點(diǎn)，趕快bookreport

讀書報(bào)告會Read

the2dconversation

and

answer

the

questions:(1)What

book

has

Steve

finished

reading?

(2)What

book

is

Amy

reading?(3)Whenisthebookreport?HehasfinishedreadingLittleWomen.SheisreadingTreascureIsland.Thebookreportisdueintwoweeks.Hehasfinishedreading...What’sitabout?2d

Amy:Steve,haveyoudecidedyetwhichbooktowriteaboutforEnglishclass?Steve:Yes,LittleWomen.I’vealreadyfinishedreadingit!Amy:Wow,you’refast!What’sitabout?Steve:It’saboutfoursistersgrowingup.Itwasreallygood,soIcouldn’tputitdown.Whichbookdidyouchoose?

Amy:IchoseTreasureIsland,butIhaven’tfinishedreadingityet.I’monlyonpage25.Steve:Haveyouatleastreadthebackofthebooktoseewhatit’sabout?Amy:Yes,Ihave.Itlooksinteresting.Steve:Youshouldhurryup.Thebookreportisdueintwoweeks.Amy:Yes,Iknow.I’llreadquickly.Itwasreallygood,soIcouldn’tputitdown.

這書真的很不錯，因此我愛不釋手。putdown放下(代詞放中間)put的相關(guān)短語：putoffputonputup推遲

穿上

張貼；舉起；搭建—Itisverycoldoutside,dear.Youhaveto________yourwarmjacket.—OK.Iwill,Mom.[黃岡]A.putonB.putoffC.putoffD.putupAThebookreportisdueintwoweeks.

讀書報(bào)告在兩周后due

adj.“預(yù)定；預(yù)期；預(yù)計(jì)”(后跟預(yù)期的時間、地點(diǎn)等)

我們的火車預(yù)計(jì)8:30到達(dá).Ourtrainisdueat8:30.

考試預(yù)計(jì)在6月30號。TheexamsaredueonJune30th.Iknow表示說話人對所談的觀點(diǎn)、內(nèi)容已了解，無需多說，相當(dāng)于漢語中“我早知道了；我全都了解”A:It’salreadylate.Youshouldgetsomerest.B:Well,Iknow.Thanks.Isee說話人事前不了解，當(dāng)獲知對方提供的信息后，表示“我知道了；我明白了；我懂了”。A:Helivesinthecountrysidebutworksinthecity.B:Oh,Isee.

2d

Amy:Steve,haveyoudecidedyetwhichbooktowriteaboutforEnglishclass?Steve:Yes,LittleWomen.I’vealreadyfinishedreadingit!Amy:Wow,you’refast!What’sitabout?Steve:It’saboutfoursistersgrowingup.Itwasreallygood,soIcouldn’tputitdown.Whichbookdidyouchoose?

Amy:IchoseTreasureIsland,butIhaven’tfinishedreadingityet.I’monlyonpage25.Steve:Haveyouatleastreadthebackofthebooktoseewhatit’sabout?Amy:Yes,Ihave.Itlooksinteresting.Steve:Youshouldhurryup.Thebookreportisdueintwoweeks.

Amy:Yes,Iknow.I’llreadquickly.結(jié)構(gòu)

sbhave/hasdone

(主語若是第三人稱單數(shù)助動詞用has)動詞的過去分詞規(guī)則變化（和過去時一樣）不規(guī)則變化ThePresent PerfectTense（現(xiàn)在完成時）ThePresent PerfectTense（現(xiàn)在完成時）現(xiàn)在完成時的句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.肯定句：

sbhave/has

donesth

(have=’vehas=’s)2.否定句

sbhave/hasnotdonesth

(havenot=haven’thasnot=hasn’t)3.一般疑問句

Have/Hassbdonesth?--Yes,sbhave/has./No,sbhaven’t/has’t4.特殊疑問句

疑問詞

+have/hassbdonesth?ThePresent PerfectTense（現(xiàn)在完成時）現(xiàn)在完成時的用法1.表示動作從過去開始并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在(for/since連接具體的過去時間,表示動作從過去開始)for+時間段“長達(dá)...”

since+時間點(diǎn)/從句(一般過去式)“自從”

其他時間狀語：sofar/inthepastfewyears/eversince(then)Howlonghave/has...?“...多久了”2.表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響(不能與具體的過去時間連用)already/yetever/never/justbeforenowpastnowpastinthepastfewyearsThevillagehaschanged

alotinthepastfewyears.pastnow1.表示動作從過去開始并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在Theyhavelivedhereeversince.pastnoweversince1.表示動作從過去開始并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在Mom,I

havecleaned

myroom.

Lily,cleanyourroomplease.ButIwanttowatchTV.Theroomiscleannow.IcanwatchTV.2.表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響GrammarFocusHaveyoureadLittleWomen

yet?Yes,Ihave./No,I

haven't.HasTinaread

TreasureIsland

yet?Yes,shehas.Shethinksit'sfantastic.Haveyoudecidedwhichbooktowriteaboutyet?Yes,Ihave.I'vealreadyfinishedreadingit.Itwasreallygood.already:用于肯定句“已經(jīng)”；位于have后或句末。yet:用于否定句“還沒”，疑問句“已經(jīng)”；位于句末。1.A:Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?B:No,thanks.______________________.(just/drinksometea)2.A:Iheardyoulostyourkey.___________________?(find)B:No,notyet.3.A:DoyouknowwhenTomisleaving?B:_________________.(already/leave)A:When___________?(leave)B:Thismorning.I’vejustdrunksometeaHaveyoufoundityet4aUsethewordsinbracketstocompletetheconversations.Hehasalreadyleftdidheleave4.A:Isyoursistergoingtothemovieswithustonight?B:No.__________________________.(already/seethefilm)5.A:Whatdoyourparentsthinkaboutourplan?B:I___________________.(not/tellthem/yet)Shehasalreadyseenthefilmhaven’ttoldthemyetSally______(love)reading.Inthemorningshereadsthenewspaperandintheeveningshereadsbooks.She______already______(read)morethan100differentbooks!Herfavoritekindofbooksissciencefiction.Sheisinterestedinscienceandtechnologyandlovestoimaginewhattheworld_______(be)likein50years.She________(finish)readingabookaboutrobotslastweekand__________(write)abookreportaboutitnextweekforherFrenchclass.Everytimesheisinthelibrary,Sallylooksatthemanybooksshe___________(notread)yetandshecan’twaittoreadthem!loveshasreadwillbe4bFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebrackets.finishedwillwritehasn’treadSally______(love)reading.Inthemorningshereadsthenewspaperandintheeveningshereadsbooks.She______already______(read)morethan100differentbooks!Herfavoritekindofbooksis

sciencefiction.Sheisinterestedinscienceandtechnologyandlovestoimaginewhattheworld_______(be)likein50years.She________(finish)readingabookaboutrobotslastweekand__________(write)abookreportaboutitnextweekforherFrenchclass.Everytimesheisinthelibrary,Sallylooksatthemanybooksshe___________(notread)yetandshecan’twaittoreadthem!loveshasreadwillbe4bFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebrackets.finishedwillwritehasn’treadcan’twaittodosth迫不及待/等不及做某事1．They__________(go)tothelibraryanhourago.Havethey____________(finish)cleaningit?2．—__________you__________(see)thenewfilmyet?

—No,I'mgoingtoseeittomorrow.3．I___________(hear)fromAlanlastweek.Ihavealready__________(write)backtohim.4．Jim____________(notcome)backyet.Hismomisstillwaitingforhim.5．Wehave_________(tell)herthebadnews.Shemustbeverysadnow.went

finishedHaveseenheardwrittenhasn'tcome

told

1)

I

have

been

there

for

two

days.

_____

_____

_____

you

_____

_____

?

2)

My

father

has

lived

here

since

2000.

_____

_____

_____

your

father

_____

_____?3)

He

left

here

yesterday.

_____

_____

he

_____

_____?

4)

They

bought

a

book

two

hours

ago.

_____

_____

they_____

a

book?

Howlong

havebeen

thereHow

long

haslivedthereWhendidleavethereWhendidbuyIfyouareabandoned(被遺棄)onanisolatedisland(荒島),whatwillyoutaketosurvive(存活)?aflashlightmatchesgivelight;keepwarmaknifecutthings;cutdowntreesagunshootanimalsforfood;protectyourselftoolsbuildahouse/boatWhichclassicisit?HaveyoueverreadRobinsonCrusoe?Ifyouhavereadit,whatdoyouthinkofit?exciting;adventurous(冒險的)…brave;fullofwisdom(智慧)…Whoisthemaincharacter?《魯濱遜漂流記》由英國作家丹尼爾?笛福的代表作。它是部家喻戶曉的現(xiàn)實(shí)主義回憶錄式冒險小說。故事取材于英格蘭水手塞爾科克被棄荒島數(shù)年的經(jīng)歷,描寫了主人公魯濱遜在荒島上生活二十八年的經(jīng)歷,歌頌了勞動,禮贊了人對自然的斗爭。小說分三部分:第一部分寫魯濱遜初出茅廬,最初三次航海的經(jīng)過及其在巴西經(jīng)營種植園的情況;第二部分詳細(xì)描述了主人公流落荒島,獨(dú)居28年的種種情景；第三部分簡要交代了魯濱遜回國后的命運(yùn)及這個海島未來的發(fā)展趨向。故事梗概gunsshipislandknivesmarks________________________________________________________PredictionWhoarethey?Whataretheydoing?Lookatthepictureandpredict:cannibals

食人族FastreadingReadthepassagequicklyandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.WhatdoesRobinsonCrusoewaitfor?

2.WhydoesRobinsonCrusoecallthemanFriday?Anothership.Becausethatwasthedayhemettheman.

found________________aboatbroughtback____________________treesbuilt__________________withhisgunkills_______________forfood_______fruitandvegetablesRobinsonCrusoetheshiphard-workingcleverCarefulreadingParagraph1hadnothing:noboatnohousenofoodmademanythingscutdownahousegoesoutanimalsandbirdsgrowsbravenevergivesupDidRobinsonmakeanyfriendsontheisland?FridayReadParagraph2andfinishthechart.foundthe__________________sawcannibals________________

helpedoneofthem____________

liveswiththeman,_______________and_______________________AfewweeksagobravekindNotlongafterthatNowRobinsonsavedFridaymarksofmen’sfeettryingtokilltwomenkillthecannibalsnamedhimfridayhastaughthimsomeEnglishTrytoretellparagraph2Robinsonafewweeksagonotlongafterthatnowfoundsaw/killoneofthem…diedhelpedtheother…namedthismanlives...hastaught...Correctthesentences.1.RobinsonCrusoearrivedontheislandwithenoughfoodanddrink.2.Fridaymadeasmallboat.3.Robinsonhadsomefoodandtoolswhenhefirstarrivedontheisland.4.Robinsonusedtheshiptobuildhishouse.5.Fridaysawsomemarksofanotherman’sfeetonthebeach.6.Robinsontriedtokillthetwomen.nothingRobinson3cnothingcutdowntreesRobinsoncannibalsWhenIfirstarrivedonthisisland,Ihadnothing.ButI’vefoundtheshipandmadeasmallboat.I’vebroughtbackmanythingsIcanuse–foodanddrinks,tools,knivesandguns.AlthoughIhavelosteverything,Ihavenotlostmylife.though,although,eventhough,evenif均可表示“雖然，盡管”之意。although/though

引導(dǎo)的從句，常指實(shí)際發(fā)生的事情，而不是假象、設(shè)想

eventhough=evenif有退一步設(shè)想的意味，引導(dǎo)的句子

所說的不一定是事

實(shí)，“即使”Hewillnottellthesecreteventhough(evenif)heknowsit.

即使他知道這個秘密，他也不肯說出來。Hewillnottellthesecretalthough/thoughheknowsit.

他雖然知道這個秘密，但他不會說出來。SoIwillnotgiveupandIwillwaitforanothership.Ihavealreadycutdowntreesandbuiltahouse.Igooutwithmygunalmosteverydaytokillanimalsandbirdsforfood.I’mevenlearningtogrowfruitandvegetables.can’twaittodosthSoIwillnotgiveupandIwillwaitforanothership....等候另一只船。

another

意為眾多中的“另一個;另外的”

就在那時,另一個人進(jìn)來了。Justatthattime.Anothermancamein.

說是一件事,做又是另外一件事。Sayingisonethinganddoingisanother.

我們需要另外三個人來幫助工作。Weneedanotherthreementohelpdothework.Afewweeksago,Ifoundthemarksofanotherman’sfeetonthesand.Whoelseisonmyisland?Howlonghavetheybeenhere?Notlongafterthat,Isawsomecannibalstryingtokilltwomenfromabrokenship.onthebeachsee/notice/hear/find/sbdoingsthWhoelseisonmyisland?“另外的;其他的”else:常用于以some-、every-、any-和no-開頭的復(fù)合不定

代詞后或特殊疑問詞后。other:修飾名詞,置于其前。What____doyouhave?=What______thingsdoyouhave?

你還想要其他的什么嗎?elseotherOneofthemdiedbuttheotherrantowardsmyhouse.Ihelpedhimkillthecannibals.Thismannowliveswithmeandhelpsme.InamedhimFridaybecausethatwasthedayImethim.HeissmartandIhavealreadytaughthimsomeEnglish.towards

朝；朝向

wedrovetowardsNewYork.to到WedrovetoNewYork.●●namesb...給某人命名為...Oneofthemdiedbuttheotherrantowardsmyhouse.

他們其中一個死了，但是另一個跑向我的房子。one…theother...為固定搭配，“一個…另一個…”

桌子上有兩本書，紅色的那本是我的，另一本是李明的。Therearetwobooksonthedesk.Theredoneismine,andtheotherisLiMing’s.

他先舉起一只胳,然后舉起另一只。Heputuponearmandthentheother.辨析：other,another,others,theotheranothertheotherother+n.theother+n.其他的；別的(人或事物),泛指(三者及以上中的)另一個(兩者中的)另一個其他的；別的(人或事物),特指=others=theothersThisisyourbook.=Thisisyours.Oneofthemdiedbuttheotherrantowardsmyhouse.Ihelpedhimkillthecannibals.Thismannowliveswithmeandhelpsme.InamedhimFridaybecause

thatwastheday

Imethim.HeissmartandIhavealreadytaughthimsomeEnglish.Signsleftbehindbysomeoneorsomething.leavesthbehind留下/忘帶...別把我留下了。Don’tleavemebehind.

我忘帶作業(yè)了。Ileftmyhomeworkbehind.Ileftmyhomeworkathome.Whoisyourfavoritesingerormusician?Whydoyoulikehimorher?

WarmingupWhatisyourfavoriteband?

Whatkindofmusicisit?Whatkindsofmusicdoyouknow?Countrymusic鄉(xiāng)村音樂Popmusic流行音樂Rock搖滾樂

Classicalmusic古典音樂Lightmusic輕音樂Folkmusic民族音樂Jazz

爵士Hiphop說唱Blues

藍(lán)調(diào)音樂Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest?

A:Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?B:Ilikepopmusic.A:Whydoyoulikeit?B:Becauseitsoundsexciting.A:Howdoesitmakeyoufeel?B:IfeelhappywhenIlistentoit.A:Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?B:Ilike...A:Whydoyoulikeit?B:Becauseitsounds...A:Howdoesitmakeyoufeel?B:Ifeel...whenIlistentoit.rockpopmusiccountrymusicAdjectives（形容詞）:natural/exciting/interesting/relaxing/wonderfulrelaxed/excited/happy/comfortableHaveyoueverheardof(聽說)thisband?

TheTomsHowmanypeoplearethereintheband?Whatkindofmusicdotheyplay(演奏)?California,theUS(加利福尼亞州)___TheTomsmustbepopular.___TheTomsplaypopmusic.___TheToms’musicsoundsmorelikerock.___ListeningtoTheTomsisagoodwaytowakeup.DDDAListentoaconversationbetweenAlexandDave.WriteAforAlexorDforDavenexttoeachopinion.1bAlexDaveBandnameCountryNumberofpeopleinthebandKindofmusicWhyAlexandDaveliketolistentothisband.Alex:

It’sandfullofenergy(能量)andmakehim

.Dave:It’llhimandmakehimfortherestoftheday!TheTomstheUnitedStates.fivepopmusic(soundsmorelikerock)Listenagainandtakenotes.1cloudexcitedwakeuphappyAreyouinterestedincountrymusic?

鄉(xiāng)村音樂(Countrymusic)

起源于美國南部與阿帕拉契山區(qū)，人們公認(rèn)田納西州納什維爾地區(qū)是鄉(xiāng)村音樂的故鄉(xiāng)，并建有專門的鄉(xiāng)村音樂博物館。此音樂風(fēng)格于70年代在世界各地得以快速普及，受到廣大青年的歡迎。鄉(xiāng)村音樂的曲調(diào)，一般都很流暢、動聽，曲式結(jié)構(gòu)也比較簡單。美國著名的鄉(xiāng)村歌手包括約翰·丹佛(JohnDenver)、肯尼·羅杰斯(KennyRogers)、加思·布魯克斯(GarthBrooks)等。SarahanAmericanteenagerWhoWheretheUSWhatEnglandstudiedinEnglandEnglandAcountrymusicsongchangeherlifeforeverbeforehearingthesongAfterhearingthesongWhatwasshelike?usedto…thoughtabout...usedtofightoveralmosteverythingthoughtaboutherfamilyandfriendscametorealize...cametorealizeshemissedthemsomuchWhenSarahwasateenager,sheused

tofightoveralmosteverythingwithherfamily.1.usedtodosth.

曾經(jīng).../過去常做某事

be/getusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣/適應(yīng)某事

Tony過去經(jīng)常唱歌。

Tonyusedtosingsongs.

但現(xiàn)在Tony習(xí)慣聽Lily唱。

ButheisusedtolisteningtoLily.WhenSarahwasateenager,sheused

tofightoveralmosteverythingwithherfamily.

2.fightwithsb和某人吵架/打架fightover...因...而吵架fightfor...為...而斗爭

Tony經(jīng)常和Lily吵架。TonyoftenfightswithLily.

Tony過去常因?yàn)長ily的事吵架。TonyusedtofightoverLily.

Tony正為了Lily抗?fàn)帯onyisfightingforLily.Butfiveyearsago,whileshewasstudying