外研版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語-module-6-知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)

外研版英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Module6Animalsindanger解析Unit1Itallowspeopletogetclosertothem.1.ButIammoreinterestedtoseethepandasintheWolongPandaReserve,becauseitallowspeopletogetclosertothem.（1）形容詞:interesting有趣的;interested感興趣的;動(dòng)詞\名詞interest;①主語（人）+be+形容詞（ed結(jié)尾的形容詞）+todosthThestudentsareinterestedtolistentothepopularsongs.Iaminterestedtoknowwhatyousaid.主語（人）+be+形容詞（ed結(jié)尾的形容詞）+insth.\doingsthThelittleboyisinterestedinplayingthepiano.Iaminterestedinbasketball.②ing結(jié)尾的形容詞常修飾物或物做主語Lucyisinterestedintheinterestingfilm.Thefilmissointerestingthatmostofthepeopleareinterestedinit.③show\takeaninterestin對(duì)……感興趣【活學(xué)活用】1.選擇TheyoungandtheoldalltakeaninHarryPotter.Theythinkit’svery.A．interest;interestingB.interesting;interestC.interested;interesting D.interest;interested（2）allow(doing)sth.允許（做）某事allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事【例句】Theydon’tallowsmoking.不許他們抽煙。Ourteacherallowsreadinghere.Myparentsallowmetogooutatnight.Myfatherwon’tallowmetodriveacar.爸爸不允許我開車。2.It’ssadtothinkofthepandasandotheranimalsindanger.但是想起大熊貓和其它瀕危動(dòng)物來，真讓人傷心。（1）thinkof想起想到Whenyoudosomethingwrong，doyouthinkoftherulesofourschool？thinkof認(rèn)為Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?（2）indanger在……危險(xiǎn)之中;outofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)派生詞:dangerousadj.危險(xiǎn)的;反義詞:safetyn.安全,safeadj.安全的。【活學(xué)活用】用danger的適當(dāng)形式填空1)Becareful,it’stoo.2)Healwayshelpspeoplein.3.Wtect.動(dòng)詞保護(hù)。后接名詞或代詞作賓語。常見搭配:protect...from/against...防止……遭受……;使……免于,保護(hù)……使……不受……Theyprotectedanimalsfromharm.【活學(xué)活用】Weshould(stop/protect)thetreesfromsand.答案：protectIthinkweallneedtohelpanimalsliveinpeace.Wewanttosaveanimalsindanger,andweneedyourhelp.””need的用法

一、作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

1．need作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞無人稱或數(shù)的變化，后接動(dòng)詞原形，多用于否定句和疑問句中。如：Youneedn'tworry.你不必?fù)?dān)心。

2．由need引出的一般疑問句，肯定回答常用must或haveto;否定答語常用needn't.如：

—NeedIanswerthequestion?我需要回答那個(gè)問題嗎？

—Yes,youmust./Yes,youhaveto.是的，你必須回答。/是的，你得回答。/No,youneedn't.不，不必了。

3．由must引出的一般疑問句，肯定回答用must,否定答語用needn't或don'thaveto。如：

—MustIdotheworknow?我必須現(xiàn)在干這個(gè)活嗎？

—Yes,youmust/haveto.是的，你必須做。/No,youneedn't/don'thaveto.不，你現(xiàn)在不必做。

二、作行為動(dòng)詞

need作為行為動(dòng)詞有人稱和數(shù)的變化，后面可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞及帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式；如：Sheneedshelp.她需要幫助。Idon'tneedtoseethedoctor.我不需要看病?！狣oyouneedtogoatonce?你需要馬上走嗎？—Yes,Ido.是的，我得馬上去?！狽o,Idon't.不，不用馬上走。4.Manywildanimalsdon’thaveasafeplacetolive,becausevillagesandfarmsaregrowingbiggerandaretakingawaytheirlandandforests.很多動(dòng)物無處生存，村莊和農(nóng)場變得越來越大，我們正在占據(jù)它們（賴以生存）的土地和森林。takeaway拿走奪走Noonecantakeawayyourfreedom.5.Also,oftenthereisn’tenoughcleanwater,becausewe’vemadeitdirty.（1）enoughcleanwaterenough修飾名詞時(shí)，enough+名詞Wehaveenoughwaterandfood。（2）enough修飾形容詞與副詞時(shí)，enough后置。主語+be+形容詞+enoughtodosth。Tomisstrongenoughtocarrythebox。主語+行為動(dòng)詞+副詞+enoughtodosth。TomrunsfastenoughtocatchupwithJim.Herunsquicklyenoughtocatchme.(3)make的用法①make做；制作；制造。如：Canyoumakeanymooncakes?你會(huì)做些月餅嗎？◆make后可跟雙賓語，間接賓語后移時(shí)一般用for引導(dǎo)。如：Myunclewillmakemeakite.=Myunclewillmakeakiteforme.叔叔將為我做一只風(fēng)箏。②makesb/sth+形容詞，意為使某人/某物…Hiswordsmakemehappy.Loudmusicmakesmeuncomfortable.吵鬧的音樂使我不舒服。OurEnglishalwaysmakeshisclassinteresting.OurEnglishalwaysmakesusinterestedinhisclass.③make用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“使；讓”。如：Don'tmakethebabycryanymore.不要再讓那個(gè)孩子哭了?！粲⒄Z中，類似于make這種用法的動(dòng)詞還有feel，listento，hear,let,have,make，lookat，see,watch,notice,等。如：Isawhimputthekeyintothekeyhole.我看見他把鑰匙插進(jìn)鎖孔。Isawhergointotheclassroom.我看見她進(jìn)了教室。Ifeltsomeoneopenmydoor.我感覺有人開了我的門。Pleaselistentomesingthesongagain.請(qǐng)聽我把這首歌再唱一遍。Youcan’tlettheboystandinthesun.你不能讓那孩子站在太陽底下。Youmustwatchmecarefullydoeverything.你必須仔細(xì)觀察我所做的一切。6.Itsays,“Yourmoneypaystolookaftertheanimals.”Thatmeanswecangivemoneytohelpprotecttheanimals.上面寫著，你的錢用于照看動(dòng)物。這就意味著我們可以出錢協(xié)助保護(hù)動(dòng)物。Pay動(dòng)詞，付款，付給（1）paytodosth值得做某事。Itpaystoseethefilm?？催@部電影是值得的。（2）paysb+錢+forsth為某物付錢Ipayhimtenyuanforthebook.（3）lookafter意為照顧，照料。=takecareof（4）helpsb（to）dosth7.Maybewecanraisesomemoneyatschool.8.Let’sfindoutwhatelsewecandotosaveasmanyanimalsaspossible.讓我們想清楚我們還能做什么來拯救盡可能多的動(dòng)物。findout找出,發(fā)現(xiàn),查明(真相等)Canyoufindoutwhobrokethewindow?你能查出是誰打破窗戶的嗎?【考點(diǎn)】同義詞辨析:find強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果“找到”;findout強(qiáng)調(diào)通過觀察或詢問查明(某事);lookfor強(qiáng)調(diào)過程“尋找”?！净顚W(xué)活用】選詞填空find/findout/lookfor1)I’vemypeneverywhere,butIcan’tit.2)Canyoumorewaystosolvetheproblem?Unit2TheWWFisworkinghardtosavethemall.1.Thereareonlyabout1,600pandaslivinginthewildtoday.如今有大約1600只大熊貓生活在自然保護(hù)區(qū)里?！酒饰觥窟@是個(gè)therebe句型,Thereare和后面的livingin共同作謂語,意思是有……生活在……【拓展】Therebe+主語+doingsth+地點(diǎn)表示某地有某人正在做某事Thereisaboystandingbythedoor.請(qǐng)翻譯：屋里有個(gè)女孩正在唱歌2.Thenatureparkswillbebigandtherewillbemorebambootofeedthepandas.(1)Therewillbe+n.+地點(diǎn)。Thereis\aregoingtobe+n.+地點(diǎn)。(2)feed動(dòng)詞喂養(yǎng)，feedon以…為食=liveonPandasliveon/feedonbamboo3.Zoosandresearchcentresarelookingafterabout340pandas.4.Thesituationisgettingverydifficult.Thebambooforestsaregettingsmaller,sopandasarelosingtheirhome.5.Scientistaredoingalotofresearchtohelppandasproducemorebabiesandhelpbabypandaslive.doingalotofresearch做大量的研究research為不可數(shù)名詞produce生育繁殖6.Eachpandaneedstoeatalotofbambooeveryday.每只熊貓每天都需要吃大量的竹子。every和each的區(qū)別。every“每”“各”，指三者或三者以上的整體，含有全體之意。e.g.Everyboyishere.所有男孩都在這兒。each“每一”“每個(gè)”，指兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的每一個(gè)，著重于個(gè)別，如團(tuán)體中一個(gè)的人或物。e.g.Hespoketoeachmemberoftheteam.他和隊(duì)里的每個(gè)隊(duì)員都說了話。7.Andtherearenotmanypandasleft.Left剩下、留下（常在句子中做后置定語）Let’shurry,wehavenotimeleft.Thereareseveralseatsleftattheback.8.Inordertoprotectpandasinthewild,thegovernmentissettingupnatureparksand