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新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫(xiě)教程【第一版】第四冊(cè)答案Unit2SectionA.CharlieChaplin《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》:Ex.II,p.371.Helivedapoorandmiserablelifeduringhischildhood.2.Possiblywhenhenevercameback;mostfigureshecreatedwerenotofagentleman-likeBritishstyle.3.HisdressandbehaviorwerenotEnglish.4.ItwasthefirstmovieinwhichChaplinusedvoiceforthecharacters.5.Usinghisphysicalsensestoinventhisartashewentalongwithoutpreparedscript.6.Wecanfindthatfromthecharactershecreated,suchastheflowergirlandtheFrenchwifekiller.7.Shestablehappinessandbecametheinhislife.8.Comic《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》:Ex.III,p.371.coarse2.corresponded3.doubtful4.roused/sparked5.execute6.relief7.applause8.immense《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》:Ex.IV,p.381.for2.against3.up4.with5.up6.to7.down8.between
《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》:Ex.V,p.381.temptation2.change3.urge4.policies5.pressures6.arrest7.demand8.attempts《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》:Ex.VI,p.391.artist2.terrorist3.novelist4.activists5.biologist6.idealist7.capitalists8.tourist《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》:Ex.VII,p.391.Terrorism2.industrialism3.ageism4.idealism5.criticism6.heroism7.racism8.Modernism《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》:Ex.VIII,p.401.IfIknownwerecoming,Iwouldairport.2.Ifhehadtriedtoleavecountry,wouldbeenstoppedatthefrontier.3.Ifwehadfoundhimearlier,wecouldhavesavedhislife.4.IfIhadcaughtthatplane,Iwouldhavebeenkilledintheaircrash.5.Ifhebeen《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》:Ex.IX,p.401.Withsomuchgoingonatoffice,itawondertofindthatMr.
Lawrencehasmuchtimeleftforanythingelse.2.Itisatotofinditscompetitiveadvantageoninformation.3.Itisausexpectthatthestudentsgetthenewfactsinthelectureconfusedwiththeirexistingknowledge.4.Itisafacttoknowthatwehaverunoutofwaterandfood.5.Itisarelieftolearnthatthecontrolledthecarduringthestormyweather.《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》:Ex.X,p.411.OtherwritersmighthavewrittenstoriesLondon.onlyhecouldhavecreatedthecharacterDavid,whogavehiscreatorpermanentfame.2.Chinaand,profitwherethisscientistisconcernedthananyothercountries.3.Hehadanurgetoexecutethisskillperfectly.4.Thisphysicaltransformation,plustheskillwithwhichheexecuteditagainandagain,aresurelythesecretsofChaplin’sgreatcomedy.5.Butthatshockrousedimagination.Chaplindidn’thisjokeswrittenintoascriptinadvance;hewasthekindofcomicwhousedhisphysicalsensestoinventhisartashewentalong.6.Healsohadadeepneedtobe—andacorrespondingfearofbeingbetrayed.Thetwowerehardtocombineandsometimes—asinhisearlymarriages—thecollisionbetweenthemresultedindisaster.7.It’sfulthoughsheneverlosesherfaithinherownability.8.Itwasarelieftoknowthathefinishedbookbeforehisdeath,whichwasregardedasafittingmemorialtohislifeasawriter.《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》:Ex.XI,p.411.但只有查理?卓別林才能塑造出了不起的喜劇角色“流浪者”個(gè)使其創(chuàng)作者聲名永駐的衣衫襤褸的小人物。2.盡管如此,卓別林的喜劇乞丐形象并不顯得那么像英國(guó)人,甚至也沒(méi)有勞動(dòng)階級(jí)的特色。
3.但假如他在早期那些短小喜劇電影中能操一口受過(guò)教育的人的口音,則他是否會(huì)聞名世界就值得懷疑了,而英國(guó)人也肯定會(huì)覺(jué)得這很“古怪”。4.隨著事業(yè)的發(fā)展,他感到了一種沖動(dòng)要去發(fā)掘并擴(kuò)展自己身上所顯露的天才。5.沒(méi)有生命的物體特別有助于卓別林發(fā)揮自己藝術(shù)家的天賦。6.然而即使是這種以沉重代價(jià)換來(lái)的自知之明也在他的喜劇創(chuàng)作中得到了表現(xiàn)。7.由于沃娜本人出生在一個(gè)被各種麻煩困擾的大家庭對(duì)卓別林生活中將面臨的挑戰(zhàn)也做好了充分準(zhǔn)備為當(dāng)時(shí)有毫無(wú)根據(jù)的流言說(shuō)他倆是馬克思主義的同情者。后來(lái)在他們自己的有那么多天才孩子的大家庭中,卓別林有時(shí)會(huì)引發(fā)爭(zhēng)吵,而她則成了安寧的中心。8.但是人們不禁會(huì)感到,卓別林一定會(huì)把這一奇怪的事情看作是對(duì)他的十分恰當(dāng)?shù)募o(jì)念以這種方式給這個(gè)自己曾帶來(lái)那么多笑聲的世界留下了最后的笑聲。SectionB.ThePoliticalCareerofaFemalePoliticianXVI.Readtheytrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.1.T2.F3.F4.T5.F6.T7.F8.T《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》Ex.XVII,p.531.fierce2.witnesses3.voted4.scandal5.politics6.abuse7.jealous8.refresh《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》Ex.XVIII,p.531.Couldwetakeawalk?Ifeellikealittleexercise.2.Ms.Mbogohadmadeabolddecision:sheranformayorofEmbu,Kenya.(runfor)3.SomeofsotheytriedeverythingtoshutKenyanwomenoutofpolitics.4.Shestudyinearnestassoonassheleftschool.5.Hewasarrestedbecausehewaspaidtospyonourairbases.
6.Afteralmosthoursofnegotiation,presidenthadtheupperhand.7.Roadupa’spatients.8.Ms.Mbogo’svictorywasofgreatsignificancebecauseallhermalecolleaguesvotedherin.Unit3SectionA.LongingforaNewWelfareSystem《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》:Ex.II,p.661.Hemeansawelfareclienttolietoalittleextrawelfaremoneyandthosecaseworkersknowitwell.2.Hehaschosentoliveanhonestlifebydrummingupsomebusinessoutsideanddrawingcartoonsformagazines.3.Theyknowclearlythattheyarebeingmadefoolsofbysomeoftheirclients,andtheyfeeltheyareentitledtohaveclientsbowtothemascompensation.4.Hedoesn’tthinkthosecaseworkersaretoblamesoheisn’tbeingbitter.5.Becausehebelievesitpracticallyrequirespeopletolie.6.HetocallacaseworkerSuzannefirst.givingalittlelecture,Suzannewassupposedtonotifythemedicalworker,whowouldcertifythattherewasaproblem.Thenthemedicalworkercalledthewheelchairrepairtogetthecheapestbid.Thenthemedicalworkerthemainwelfareoffice.Theyconsideredthematterfordaysbeforecallingbackandapprovingtherepair,ifhewaslucky.7.Thetogiversaswellasbytheclients.8.Hedreamsofanewsystemthatwillencouragetheclientsandhelpthemtodeveloptheirtalents,ratherthanseektoconvictthemofcheating.《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》:Ex.III,p.66
1.file6.pension7.thrive8.receipt《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》:Ex.IV,o7.for8.to《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》:Ex.V,p.671.pressure2.hardships3.pain4.defeat5.delay6.hunger7.conditions8.temper《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》:Ex.VI,p.681.longish2.animal-like3.selfish4.honey-like5.ball-like6.boyish7.yellowish8.goodish《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》:Ex.VII,edian4.musicians
5.physicians6.electricians7.beautician8.magician《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》:Ex.VIII,p.691.ThewantedmanisbelievedtobelivinginNewYork.2.Manypeoplearesaidtobehomelessafterthefloods.3.Threemenaresaidtohavebeenarrestedaftertheexplosion.4.Theprisoneristhoughttohaveescapedbyclimbingoverthewall.5.Fourpeoplearereportedtohavebeenseriouslyinjuredintheaccident.《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》:Ex.IX,p.691.Hetriedsendingherflowers,butitdidn’thaveanyeffect.2.Idon’tregrettellingherIthought,evenifupsether.3.SheaboutCharlieChaplin,describedhimasaMarxist.4.Weregrettoinformyouthatweareunabletoofferyouemployment.5.Hewelcomedthenewstudentandthenwentontoexplainthecollegeregulations.《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》:Ex.X,p.701.Youaretotakefaultygoodsbackstorewhereyoupurchasedthem,butyouaresupposedtoaccountforwhyyouwanttodoso.2.Youonlyneedtofilloutaformtogetyourmembership,whichentitlesyoutoadiscountongoods.3.Oneyearago,thecardealertodrumupbyofferinggoodservices.Now,hisbusinessisthriving.4.Thecrimewaslookedintocarefullybeforehewasconvictedofmurder.5.IcalledtheServicePatrolhelpmycarbrokedownonthe$receipt.6.Facedwithofto
themanagement’sadviceandwentbacktowork.7.Theboybledthe$20,000asacompensationforthelossofhiscompany.8.Themanlivingonwelfarebegantosetuphisownmarket,onestepatatimeandhisbusinessisthriving.《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》:Ex.XI,p.701.每個(gè)人都覺(jué)得靠社會(huì)福利救濟(jì)的人在騙人。2.但即使我抵抗不住這種誘惑,我投稿的那些大雜志也不愿給自己惹麻煩。3.社會(huì)工作者心底里知道許多救濟(jì)對(duì)象在欺騙他們,因此他們覺(jué)得,作為補(bǔ)償,他們有權(quán)讓救濟(jì)對(duì)象點(diǎn)頭哈腰。4.她這是在暗示我:得哀求她了。但是我卻將她頂了回去。5.蘇珊娜試圖就修理輪椅的問(wèn)題訓(xùn)斥我。由于福利部門(mén)不愿花錢(qián)好好地修,所以我的輪椅經(jīng)常壞。6.我當(dāng)然得經(jīng)常用我的輪椅我是一個(gè)工作很積極的人又不是植物人。7.如何逐漸脫離福利照顧,這在法律條款中沒(méi)有明確規(guī)定。8.我們需要一位律師來(lái)捍衛(wèi)福利救濟(jì)對(duì)象的權(quán)利,因?yàn)檫@一福利體制不僅容易使救濟(jì)對(duì)象濫用權(quán)力,也很容易使福利提供者濫用權(quán)力。SectionB.ABlindManHelpedMeSeetheBeautifulWorldXVI.Choosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions1.eventhough2.annoyed3.struckme4.outoftune5.motionless6.justas7.hardly8.satisfaction《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》Ex.XVII,p.811.skimmed2.steer3.chartered4.angle5.overhead6.magic7.realm8.stack《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》Ex.XVIII,p.82
1.Onlyafewcrumbling(裂的)wallsbearwitnesstothepastgreatnessofthecityofAksum.2.Atfirsthewaswayaheadofme,butI’mslowlybutsurelycatchinghimup.3.I裹),faster.4.Theplacewasdesertedandtherewasnosignofhumanbeingslivingthere.5.Theseinstrumentsshouldbeswitchedonandcheckedbeforewestartourwork.6.MyfriendwasdressedinablackcoatwhereasIhadgonethereinjeans.7.Allwereinprayerforher,herlifewasnotspared.8.MayIexcusemyself/beexcusedforawhile,Mr.Davis?Unit5SectionA.ChoosetoBeAloneonPurpose《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》:Ex.II,p.124All22millionofpeoplelivealone,whichsuggeststhatitisanoverwhelmingphenomenonintheUnitedStates.Becausetheycanfindinspirationinsolitude.Themorecapablethepersonisofthinkingonhisown,thelesshisneedforstayingwithothers.Itdepends.Ifheliveswiththem,thefriends'temporaryleavingwillbereceivedasawelcomechange.However,ifhelivesalone,thetemporaryabsenceoffriendswillleavehimnothingbutthefeelingofemptiness.Theneedtotalkisthemostbasicneedofasolitaryperson.Hemaycallfriendstotellthemimportantthings,ortalktohimself,hispets,thetelevision,oreventostrangersinthesupermarket.Hesettlehimselfinwayandwaitforanythinghappythatmayhappen.Asordinarypeople'ssolitaryconditionoflivingdiffersfromthatofthegreatlikepoetsandtheyshouldcherishthoughtthat"sincewearehere,wemayaswellstayandmakethebestofit".
《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》:Ex.III,p.124dictatechokedhumblejusticewaterproofslipperypoetrysupreme《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》:Ex.IV,p.125castoutallbyhimselfstayuplatewasfondofatonesittingfilledupwithspeakshighlyofhavesoughtout《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》:Ex.V,p.125ideaofferproposalbeliefrequestcontrol《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》:Ex.VI,p.126underestimatedunderpaidoversleptUnderdevelopedoverestimatedoverchargedunderweightoverloaded《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》:Ex.VII,p.127simplifiedelectricianrecoveryunderwentautobiographyunderlineterroristover-reactpromotionproducts《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》:Ex.VIII,p.127Themoreopenlyyouandyourdoctorcantalktogether,thebettertheserviceyourdoctorwillbeabletogiveyou.ThemoreReneeHenrylearntaboutthetherapy,themoreshebecameconvincedthatitwasrightforher.
Themoreanation'scompanieslocatefactoriesabroad,thesmallerwillbethecountry'srecordedexports.Thelessexerciseyoudo,themoreunfityouwillbecome,andthehardereverydaytaskswillseem.Rememberthatafood,thecontent.《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》:Ex.IX,p.128YoumightaswellgotheretoseewhetherthereistheinformationyouneedWemightaswellcallitfreedomYoumayaswellringandtellthemyou'regoingtovisitthemWemight/mayaswellwalkhomeWemight/mayaswellfindaneasieronetoread《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》:Ex.X,p.128Poetsandphilosophersallspeakhighlyofthemselvesforseekingoutsolitude,fromwhichtheycandrawinspiration.Afromcompany,longingforotherstobearound.Thewidowedoldladywassolonelythatshewouldtalkatlengthtothestrangersinthesupermarketaboutherpets.Theconditionoflonelinessrisesandfalls,butourneedtotalkgoesonforever-theneedoftellingsomeonethedailysuccessionofsmallobservationsandopinions.Toapersonalone,it'stostayrationalandsettledownandmakehimselfcomfortable,andfindsomegraceandpleasureinhiscondition.Ifpeople,theirabsencecanScientificsurveysshowthatthosewholivealonetalkatlengthtothemselvesandtheirpetsandthetelevision.It'simportanttostopwaitingandsettledownandmakeourselvescomfortable,atleastforthetimebeing.《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》:Ex.XI,p.128孤獨(dú)或許是這里的一種民族弊病,它比起其他任何過(guò)錯(cuò)更加令人難以啟齒.而另一方面,故意選擇獨(dú)處,拒絕別人的陪伴而非為同伴所拋棄,這正是美國(guó)式英雄的一個(gè)特點(diǎn).孤獨(dú)的獵人,孤獨(dú)的探險(xiǎn)者,在鹿群和狼群中間冒險(xiǎn)去征服廣袤的荒野,這時(shí)他們并不需要有人陪伴.梭羅獨(dú)居在湖畔的小屋有意拋棄了城市生活.現(xiàn)在,這成了你的個(gè)性.獨(dú)處的靈感是詩(shī)人和哲學(xué)家最有用的東西他們都贊成獨(dú)處.也許你已經(jīng)注意到,這些藝術(shù)家類(lèi)型的人大多是到戶(hù)外獨(dú)處,而家里則自有親人們備好了熱茶,等著他們回家.美國(guó)的獨(dú)處高士是梭羅.我們欽佩他并非因?yàn)樗珜?dǎo)自力更生精神,而是因?yàn)樗律硪蝗嗽谕郀柕呛仙?這是他自己想要這么做的他獨(dú)居在湖畔的樹(shù)林中.
其他人不在的時(shí)候你可以放飛你的靈魂讓它充滿(mǎn)整個(gè)房間.你可以充分享受自由.你可以隨意來(lái)去而無(wú)需道歉.重要的是要在我們自身的條件下發(fā)現(xiàn)一些優(yōu)雅和樂(lè)趣不要做一個(gè)以自我為中心的英國(guó)詩(shī)人,而要像一個(gè)被關(guān)在塔樓里的公主耐心地等待著我們的童話(huà)故事進(jìn)入快樂(lè)的結(jié)局.畢竟,事已至此,這或許不是我們所期望的局面但眼下我們不妨稱(chēng)之為家吧.不管怎么說(shuō),沒(méi)有什么地方比家還好SectionB.RoommateConflictsXVI.Readtheytrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothetext.1.F2.T3.T4.F5.F6.T7.T8.《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》Ex.XVII,p.141vibrateholytoleratestaledisorderchewabstractexclaimed《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》Ex.XVIII,p.141Whenhereceivedtheadmissionnoticetheuniversity,knewitwastimehestruckoutonhisown.HisroommatealwaysturnsuptheCDplayertothehighestpoint,whichmakeshimmiserable.EverytimeshetriedtoarguewithheridenticaltwinKatie,sheendedupcryinghereyesout.Seriousviolencehassprungfromtheconflictoverinsignificant,irritatingdifferences.Therearemanypeoplewhobelievesincerelythatyoucantrainchildrenforlifewithoutresortingtopunishment.Alansignedadormcontractwithhisroommatetoheadoffpossibleconflicts.Hewasrequiredtofillinaformbeforethejobinterview.Herhusbandusedtoslapheraround,whichledtothebreakupofhermarriageUnit7SectionA.ResearchintoPopulationGenetics
《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》:Ex.II,p.178Thebookconcludesthatdespitesurfacefeatures,the"races"areremarkablyalikeundertheskin.LucaCavalli-Sforza,aStanfordprofessor,andhiscolleagues.Ingeneticmakeup.Becausetheysuchasskincolorandbodyshape.arefromtheAfricansandmostcloselyresembletheSoutheastAsians.ItconfirmsthatAfricawasthebirthplaceofhumanityandthusthestartingpointoftheoriginalhumanmovements.TheirtheKhoisanmaybeaancientmixofwestAsiansandblackAfricans,ratherthanbeingdirectlydescendedfromthemostprimitivehumanancestors.AllEuropeansarethoughttobeamixedpopulation,with65%Asianand35%Africangenes.Itisthelatestrawmaterialofthemedicalindustry.Andinaddition,itcanbeusedtoweakenconventionalnotionsofracethatcauseracialprejudice.《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》:Ex.III,p.178discountedbiasedvariationfeatureConfrontedmigrateddescendedexploiting《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》:Ex.IV,p.179Thescientistsannouncedlastyearthatoneofthegenesthatplayedapartindeterminingintelligencehadbeenbuttodateresultshaveyettobeconfirmed.Theyseemtothinkthatbuildinganewroadwillimprovethetrafficproblem,butineffect,itwillmakeitworse.It'samazingthatthescientistscreatednothinglessthanthefirstgeneticmapoftheworld.AsoftodayDr.Careywillbeinchargeofalong-termstudyofchildrenwhoareunusuallygoodatmath.Thebestwaytoloseweightisproperdietincombinationwithregularexercise.Manywomeninthecityhavetakenlow-paid,so-calledpart-timeworkinadditiontotheirchild-rearingandcommunitycareactivities.Theirresearchintobetterandeducationaltechniquesshedsnewlightonthemoreboyshavemathematicalgirls.
Itisnowknownthatthisillnessisnotonlyconfinedtoanyonegroupinsociety.《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》:Ex.V,p.179secretexperiencescharacteristicsideainformationsuccessprejudicesequality《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》:Ex.VI,p.180privacyintimacyfrequencyfluencysecrecyurgencyconsistencydependency《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》:Ex.VII,p.181politicsclassicselectronicseconomicspsychologymethodologytechnologybiology《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》:Ex.VIII,p.182Beinghealthyismorethanaquestionofnotbeingill.Iwasmorethanalittleputout;Iwastotallyshocked.Thisstoryismorethaninteresting;itiseducational,aswell.Hepworthismuchmorethanalearntfindstoriesthatwouldhavegenuinepopularappeal.Itwasmorethanamisjudgment:itrevealedtheextenttowhichthereligiousintellectuals'theoryofthechurchwasoutdated.《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》:Ex.IX,p.182Whatwasneededwasnothinglessthananewindustrialrevolution.ThisisnothingthanacallarmstothevitalityoftheAmericandream.Theirdreamwasnothinglessthanarevolutionaryprojecttobringcomputersandordinarypeopletogether.TheinislandisnothinglessthanexcitingandIammovedtotears.
Hebetired,tomakesurethatthewouldthanperfecther.《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》:Ex.X,p.182WehavereceivedthreeanonymouslettersfromPalestinetodate,inadditiontoonesuspiciouspackage.Theirdreamwasnothinglessthanamoreequalsocietywherethereisnoracialprejudice.HereadmorethanShakespeare'splays;helikedmodernmusic.Hisfateinthelastwouldasaremindertopoliticiansthatpopularitydoesnotlast.Ineffect,onlyhardworkinwithpropermethodswillalwaysgiveyouanadvantageoverothersinstudy.Technologyitself,anditseffectiveuse,isnottobeconfinedtothetraditionalsciencesubjects.Sincethetruthofthisreportwasdiscounted,Iwasnotinapositiontopublishitforyou.Manyhavesystem.《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》:Ex.XI,p.183它對(duì)人類(lèi)在基因?qū)用嫔系牟町愖髁似駷橹棺顬閺V泛的調(diào)查實(shí)際上,那種認(rèn)為某一種群比另一種群的基因更優(yōu)越的理論是毫無(wú)科學(xué)根據(jù)的.為了確保種群的"純正",這項(xiàng)研究將對(duì)象限定于其目前的生活區(qū)域仍與1492年以來(lái)相同的那些群體,即在來(lái)自歐洲最初的大規(guī)模遷移之前.這實(shí)際上就是一幅真實(shí)的哥倫布駛向美洲時(shí)期的世界人口基因分布圖我們眼中看到的人種差異,例如歐洲人與非洲人的差異主要是人類(lèi)從一個(gè)大陸向另一個(gè)大陸遷移時(shí)為適應(yīng)氣候所產(chǎn)生的結(jié)合對(duì)遠(yuǎn)古人骨的研究,這一圖譜證實(shí)了非洲是人類(lèi)的誕生地,因而也是人類(lèi)遷移的始發(fā)地.這些發(fā)現(xiàn),再加上現(xiàn)代非洲人與非非洲人之間的巨大基因差距說(shuō)明了從非洲人種群開(kāi)始的分支是人類(lèi)家譜上最早的分支除了揭示人種的起源以外,基因信息也是醫(yī)學(xué)界可用的最新原料.醫(yī)學(xué)界希望能用人類(lèi)脫氧核糖核酸(DNA)制成特別的蛋白質(zhì)這些蛋白質(zhì)具有某種抗病藥物的價(jià)值.保護(hù)土著人權(quán)益活動(dòng)家們擔(dān)心科學(xué)家可能會(huì)利用土著人謀利從當(dāng)?shù)厝搜獦又刑崛〉幕蛭镔|(zhì)可被用于商業(yè)目的,卻不給提供者以足夠的報(bào)酬.SectionB.GeniusesandBetterParentingXVI.Choosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions1.B2.C3.B4.A5.B6.C7.B8.C《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》Ex.XVII,p.193supervisedfatigueguaranteeexploresophisticated
identifiedsteerbeneficial《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》Ex.XVIII,p.193upoutupinoverupinintoUnit9SectionA.MakeEuroDisneyMoreEuropean《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》:Ex.II,p.231BecausehethatindividuallibertyandviolatedFrenchlaborlaw.ToshowthatthecompanyfacessomeofthedelicateculturalissueslikethiswhileitgetsreadytoopenitsthemeparknearParis.ToshowthatthecompanyfacessomeofthedelicateculturalissueslikethiswhileitgetsreadytoopenitsthemeparknearParis.Itanextraordinaryseriesoffinancialtoattractit.Theyanegativeattitudetheprojectcriticizedit.TheDisneymanagementhasbeencriticizedasbeingculturallyinsensitive.TheDisneymanagementhastriedtomakeEuroDisneylanduniqueinamannerappropriatetotalesfigureprominentlyinthecreativedevelopmentofthethemepark.What'smore,thedirectionsignswillbeinFrenchaswellasinEnglishandsomeperformerswillchatinFrench,SpanishandEnglish.ItsshortdistancetoParis.《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》:Ex.III,p.231violatedstretch
contendedinvasionfiguredattendanceconcessionsUnit9SectionA.MakeEuroDisneyMoreEuropean《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》:Ex.II,p.231BecausehethatindividuallibertyandviolatedFrenchlaborlaw.ToshowthecompanysomethedelicateculturallikethiswhileitgetsreadytoopenitsthemeparknearParis.ToshowthatthecompanyfacessomeofthedelicateculturalissueslikethiswhileitgetsreadytoopenitsthemeparknearParis.Itanextraordinaryseriesoffinancialtoattractit.Theyanegativeattitudetheprojectcriticizedit.TheDisneymanagementhasbeencriticizedasbeingculturallyinsensitive.TheDisneymanagementhastriedtomakeEuroDisneylanduniqueinamannerappropriatetotalesfigureprominentlyinthecreativedevelopmentofthethemepark.What'smore,thedirectionsignswillbeinFrenchaswellasinEnglishandsomeperformerswillchatinFrench,SpanishandEnglish.ItsshortdistancetoParis.《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》:Ex.III,p.231violatedstretchcontendedinvasionfiguredattendanceconcessionsunique《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》:Ex.IV,p.232Bothinmadetalk.Mothersarewell-knownforputtingtheneedsofthefamilybeforetheirown.
ThegovernmentseemedtobeuntroubledabouthavingsuchahugesymbolofAmericanculture,Disneyland,initscapital.Theworkersdemandedthecompanytogiveupitsdresscodeortheywouldtakeittocourt.TheideaofahighspeedtraininFrancewasbornabout20yearsbeforethefirstTGVscameintoservice.Thecompanyhasitsoriginaldesignofthemeparkintocriticismsofitsculturalblindnessbythelocalintellectuals.SomeofEuroDisneylandwouldliketocomplywiththecompany'srulesandshaveofftheirmoustachesratherthanlosingtheirjobs.TheauthorbelievedthattheDisneyorganizationfocusedabittoomuchontheissueofhair.《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》:Ex.V,p.232peaceattentionsolutionadviceopportunityguidancepermissionchallenge《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》:Ex.VI,p.233endurancetolerancedefianceattendanceacceptanceadmittanceRelianceObservance《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》:Ex.VII,p.234unanimousunifyunicycleuniqueuniformuniteunionunity《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》:Ex.VIII,p.234ForalltheconceptthethemeparkontheoriginalMagicKingdominCaliforniaandWaltDisneyWorldinFlorida,EuroDisneylandwillbeuniqueinamannerappropriatetoitsEuropeanhome.ForallitsAmericanname,thethemeparklookedEuropean.
Forallthelevels,thesustainedlossforthefinancialyear.Forallthechanges,theprimeemphasisintheretailmarket,sofarasmoviesareconcerned,stillseemstobeonthepast,andpredominantlyonthemainstreamHollywoodpast.Forallsharpcriticismofit,thearticlewaswidelyreadandwellappreciated.《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》:Ex.IX,p.235HewascompelledtoofthetoMrs.thantoherdaughter.Itoinvestrathertodepositthemoneyinbank.Weoughttocheckresultsoftheratherthanjustacceptwhathesays.Healwaysstartingearlyandmakingnecessarypreparationsratherthanleavingeverythingtothelastminute.Itoughttobeyourbosstosignthecontractratherthanyou.《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》:Ex.X,p.235Whenheshavedhisbeardoff,helookedtenyearsyounger.ThedelayisaofwhyneedanewcomputerForallherprivilegeandwealth,lifehadnotbeeneasyandtheexperiencesofchildhoodsufferingshadleftadeepmarkonherlife.Sofar,150havebeentested,andthefullstatisticalresultswillbeavailablesoon.Thecompanyhaschangedsomeofitsworkingpracticesinresponsetocriticismbygovernmentinspectors.Tonight'sprogramfocusesonthewayhomelessnessaffectstheyoung.Itinaalthougheverythingtooccurinslowmotion.Theissuewasexpectedtofigureimportantlyintheirdiscussion.《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》:Ex.XI,p.235迪斯尼公司正準(zhǔn)備五個(gè)月后在巴黎以東英里(32公里)的地方修建一個(gè)主題公園,而這一案子正說(shuō)明了公司面臨的一些文化方面的棘手問(wèn)題迪斯尼管理層正在為這一主題公園組織一支他們稱(chēng)為"職人員"的12,000人的隊(duì)伍.管理方說(shuō)所有的雇員,從刷瓶工到總裁他們的工作都類(lèi)似于演員,都得服從關(guān)于儀表的規(guī)定.公司發(fā)言人說(shuō),不管怎樣,至今還沒(méi)有人把胡子看得比工作還重要.正如一個(gè)新來(lái)的"演職人員"所說(shuō):"你必須相信你這份工作的意義不然的話(huà)日子不好過(guò)."主題公園本身只不過(guò)是這一巨大綜合項(xiàng)目的一部分綜合項(xiàng)目包括住房,辦公樓,以及將一直延續(xù)到下一世紀(jì),包括影視拍攝設(shè)施在內(nèi)的度假勝地開(kāi)發(fā).如果歐洲迪斯尼樂(lè)園獲得成功——迄今為止在法國(guó)開(kāi)設(shè)的主題公園都不成功——到本世紀(jì)末很可能會(huì)再建第二甚至第三個(gè)主題公園迪斯尼管理層強(qiáng)調(diào)這一傳統(tǒng),顯然這是對(duì)有人暗示迪斯尼管理層在文化傳統(tǒng)方面麻木不仁的回應(yīng).
歐洲迪斯尼樂(lè)園距巴黎不遠(yuǎn),這肯定頗具吸引力任何人厭倦了那里的美式或仿冒的歐式文化了,就可乘快速列車(chē),到一小時(shí)就可到達(dá)羅浮宮,一瞬間就從米尼老鼠身邊來(lái)到了蒙娜?麗莎面前.東歐的開(kāi)放對(duì)迪斯尼來(lái)說(shuō)又是一大收獲他們認(rèn)為幾百萬(wàn)人將會(huì)把迪斯尼樂(lè)園作為其首次西歐之旅的首選之地SectionB.NottoExpectProfitsSoonfromEuroDisneyXVI.Readtheytrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothetext.1.F2.T3.F4.T5.T6.F7.T8.F《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》Ex.XVII,p.245adjustmentsacceptanceacknowledgedsustainedPreliminaryreversalvariationtemporary《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》Ex.XVIII,p.245Accordingtothesurvey,studentsandchildrenaccountedformorethan50%ofthevisitorstoEuroDisneylandlastyear.Theseemployeesthoughtbanningmoustachesandbeardsamountedtoviolatingtheirindividualrights.Mostofthestudentguidesworkforthethemeparkonavoluntarybasis.Thethemeparkisgearingupfortheinvasionoftouristsinthecomingsummervacationperiod.Uncertaintyagainhangsoverthecompany'scurrentfinancialconditionsandmanystockholdersaresellingitsshares.Manufacturingcompaniesspendmillionsofpoundstryingtoconvincecustomersthattheirproductsaresuperiortothoseofothercompanies.TheunionrepresentativearguedthatthepracticesbanningexcessweightandshortskirtswerenotinlinewithFrenchlaborlaw.Thestockpricesofthecompanyaretoohighnow,buttheyaregoingtobeallrightinthelongtermUnit10SectionA.HowtoCultivate"EQ"《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》:Ex.II,p.258Becausehebelievesthatknowledgeisuselessuntilitisapplied.Andapplicationofknowledgetakesjudgment.Theabilitytoadapt./Theadaptiveskills.
Acceptahighlypersonalpracticetoimprovethefouradaptiveskills:raisingconsciousness,usingimagery,consideringandreconsideringeventstochoosethemostcreativeresponsetothemandintegratingtheperspectivesofothers.ThinkingItwhatandthinkingandescapingtheconditionedconfinesofone'spast.Becausebydoingthistheycanimprovetheirperformance.Becauseyourviewoftheworldislimitedbyyourgenesandexperiencesyou'vehadbyintegratingperspectivesofothersyoucanenlargeyoursenses.Theauthorbelievesabilitythinkandisnotconfinedtothebrainbutisdistributedthroughoutthebody'suniverseofcellsandwethinkwithourhearts,brains,muscles,bloodandbones.Bysayingthis,theauthormeanswithoutcultivatingemotionalintellig
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