2023年高考英語新材料仿真模擬押題卷（江蘇專用卷）02（解析版）

2023年高考英語新材料仿真模擬押題卷02

（江蘇專用卷）

全解全析注意事項(xiàng):.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題L5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Gotoabarbecue.B.Postaletter.C.Goshopping.C【原文】W:Honey,Fmgoingdowntown.Doweneedanythingforthebarbecuetonight?M:Oh,yes.Weneedsomesteaksandsomejuice.Andmaybeyoucouldgetsomestampsafterwards.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atatravelagency.B.Inalibrary.C.Atabookstore.C【原文】M:Excuseme.I、mlookingforabooknamedTravelinEngland,butIcan'tfinditanywhere.W:Letmesee.Iamsorry-wehavejustsoldourlastcopy.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:40.B.10:00.C.10:20.A.9:40.B.10:00.C.10:20.A.Diligentandcurious.B.Determinedandsmart.C.Hard-workingandhumorous.D.Persistentanddevoted..推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“IimprovedsoquicklybecauseIwasconsistent.IfIwassupposedtobethereonMonday,Iwouldbethere,regardlessofwhetheritwasaholiday,orrainyorsnowyday.Ididn'tmissaday—andthat'showI'muptotheweightI'mliftingnow,althoughthegainshappenedslowly.（我進(jìn)步很快，因?yàn)槲沂冀K如一。如果周一我應(yīng)該在那里，我會在那里，不管是假日，還是雨天或雪天。我沒有錯過任何一天，這就是我現(xiàn)在能承受的重量,盡管我的體重增長緩慢。廣可知，作者始終如一地投入到舉重練習(xí)中，由此可推知，作者是一位堅(jiān)持不懈且做事全心全意的人。故選D項(xiàng)。.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Nopains,nogains.B.Betterlatethannever.C.Alittlelabor,muchhealth.D.Dothingsconsistently.27.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"I'm79nowandItellpeopleofmyagethattheycandothis,too;theyjusthavetobeconsistentandstartwithsomethingsmall.（我現(xiàn)在79歲了，我告訴我這個年齡的人，他們也能做到這一點(diǎn)；他們只需要始終如一，從小事做起。）”可知，作者呼吁自己的同齡人也勇敢去嘗試，只要始終如一，從小事開始，就會成功。由此可知，本文主要講了做事要始終如一。故選D項(xiàng)。CAgreatdealcanbelearnedfromtheactualtracesofancienthumanmovement:thefootprintsofearlyhominids（原始人類）.Thebest-knownspecimens（標(biāo)本）aretheremarkabletracksdiscoveredatLaetoli,Tanzania,byMaryLeaky.Thesewereleftbysmallhominidsaround3.6to3.75millionyearsago.ExaminationoftheshapeoftheprintsrevealedtoMaryLeakeythatthefeethadaraisedarch,aroundedheel（月卻總艮）,apronouncedball,andabigtoethatpointedforward.Thesefeatures,togetherwiththeweight-bearingpressurepatterns,resembledtheprintsofupright-walkingmodemhumans.Thepressuresimposedalongthefoot,togetherwiththelengthofstep,whichaveraged87centimeters,indicatedthatthehominidshadbeenwalkingslowly.Inshort,allthedetectablefeaturesimpliedthatthefeetthatleftthefootprintswereverylittledifferentfromthoseofcontemporaryhumans.Adetailedstudyhasbeenmadeoftheprintsusingphotogrammetry,atechniqueforobtainingmeasurementsthroughphotographs,whichcreatedadrawingshowingallthecurvesandshapesoftheprints.Theresultemphasizedthattherewereatleastsevenpointsofsimilaritywithmodemprints,suchasthedepthoftheheelimpression,andthedeepimprintofthebigtoe.Footprintsthusprovideusnotmerelywithrareimpressionsofthesofttissueofearlyhominids,butalsowithevidenceofuprightwalkingthatinmanywaysisclearerthancanbeobtainedfromtheanalysisofbones.Thestudyoffossilfootprintsisnotrestrictedtoexamplesfromsuchremoteperiods.Hundredsofprintsareknown,forexample,inFrenchcavesdatingfromtheendofthelastIceAge,approximately10,000yearsago.ResearchbyLeonPaleshasprovidedinformationaboutthisperiod.【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講的是科研人員對于遠(yuǎn)古人類腳印的分析以及這些腳印對于我們研究原始人類和現(xiàn)代人類之間相似性的重要意義。28.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?ThecareerofMaryLeakey.Theanalysisoffootprintspecimens.C,Accuratedatingofhominidremains.D.Behavioralpatternsofearlyhumans..主旨大意題。文章第一段"Agreatdealcanbelearnedfromtheactualtracesofancienthumanmovement:thefootprintsofearlyhominids（原始人類）.Thebest-knownspecimens（標(biāo)本）aretheremarkabletracksdiscoveredatLaetoli,Tanzania,byMaryLeaky.Thesewereleftbysmallhominidsaround3.6to3.75millionyearsago.（我們可以從古代人類活動的實(shí)際痕跡中了解到很多東西：早期原始人的足跡（原始人類）。最著名的標(biāo)本是由MaryLeaky在坦桑尼亞Laetoli發(fā)現(xiàn)的腳印。這些是大約360萬到375萬年前的小型原始人留下的。）”引出原始人類足跡標(biāo)本的話題；二、三段具體講的是科學(xué)家對于原始人類足跡的分析，最后一段"Thestudyoffossilfootprintsisnotrestrictedtoexamplesfromsuchremoteperiods.Hundredsofprintsareknown,forexample,inFrenchcavesdatingfromtheendofthelastIceAge,approximately10,000yearsago.ResearchbyLeonPaleshasprovidedinformationaboutthisperiod.（對化石足跡的研究并不局限于這些遙遠(yuǎn)時期的例子。例如，在上一次冰河時代末期，大約一萬年前的法國洞穴中，已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了數(shù)百個腳印。LeonPales的研究提供了有關(guān)這一時期的信息。）”舉例說明對化石足跡的研究并不局限于這些遙遠(yuǎn)時期的例子?？v觀全文，文章都是在圍繞著對于遠(yuǎn)古人類足跡樣本的分析展開，而B項(xiàng)“Theanalysisoffootprintspecimens（足跡標(biāo)本分析。廣概括了全文的內(nèi)容。故選B項(xiàng)。.Thefigureof87centimetersmentionedinparagraph2referstothesizeofthehominidsfeethominidsbodiesC?stepstakenbythehominidsD.objectscarriedbythehominids細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“ExaminationoftheshapeoftheprintsrevealedtoMaryLeakeythatthefeethadaraisedarch,aroundedheel（腳跟）,apronouncedball,andabigtoethatpointedforward.Thesefeatures,togetherwiththeweight-bearingpressurepatterns,resembledtheprintsofupright-walkingmodemhumans.Thepressuresimposedalongthefoot,togetherwiththelengthofstep,whichaveraged87centimeters,indicatedthatthehominidshadbeenwalkingslowly.（MaryLeakey對這些腳印的形狀進(jìn)行了檢查，發(fā)現(xiàn)這些腳印有凸起的足弓、圓形的腳后跟、明顯的球形和指向前方的大腳趾。這些特征,加上負(fù)重壓力的圖案，很像直立行走的現(xiàn)代人的腳印。腳上施加的壓力，加上平均87厘米的臺階長度，表明原始人走得很慢。）”可知原始人走得很慢說明他正在攀登，所以此處的87厘米指的是原始人當(dāng)時正在攀登的臺階的高度。故選C項(xiàng)。Whydoestheauthormentionthe“heelimpression^^inparagraph3?Toindicatetheweightofearlyhominids.Toemphasizethesizeofthehominidsfoot.Tohintatapossibleinjurythehominidhadsuffered.Togiveanexampleofsimilaritytomodemhumanfootprints.30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段"Theresultemphasizedthattherewereatleastsevenpointsofsimilaritywithmodemprints,suchasthedepthoftheheelimpression,andthedeepimprintofthebigtoe.Footprintsthusprovideusnotmerelywithrareimpressionsofthesofttissueofearlyhominids,butalsowithevidenceofuprightwalkingthatinmanywaysisclearerthancanbeobtainedfromtheanalysisofbones.（結(jié)果強(qiáng)調(diào)，與現(xiàn)代印痕至少有7個相似之處，例如腳跟印痕的深度和大腳趾的深度印痕。因此，腳印不僅為我們提供了早期人類軟組織的罕見印痕，而且還提供了直立行走的證據(jù)，這些證據(jù)在許多方面比從骨骼分析中得到的更清楚。）”可知結(jié)果顯示腳印與現(xiàn)代人類印痕有許多相似的地方，所以作者提到heelimpression是為了舉例證明與現(xiàn)代人類足跡的相似性。故選D項(xiàng)。WhatcanbeinferredaboutthefootprintsfoundinFrenchcavesmentionedinthelastparagraph?TheyshowmoredetailsthantheLaetoliprints.TheyarenotasinformativeastheLaetoliprints.TheyareofmorerecentoriginthantheLaetoliprints.TheyaremoredifficulttostudythantheLaetoliprints31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Thestudyoffossilfootprintsisnotrestrictedtoexamplesfromsuchremoteperiods.Hundredsofprintsareknown,forexample,inFrenchcavesdatingfromtheendofthelastIceAge,approximately10,000yearsago.ResearchbyLeonPaleshasprovidedinformationaboutthisperiod.（對化石足跡的研究并不局限于這些遙遠(yuǎn)時期的例子。例如，在上一次冰河時代末期，大約一萬年前的法國洞穴中，已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了數(shù)百個腳印。LeonPales的研究提供了有關(guān)這一時期的信息。廠可知在大約一萬年前的法國洞穴中，已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了數(shù)百個腳印，由此可以推斷法國洞穴中的腳印比MaryLeaky在Laetoli發(fā)現(xiàn)的腳印標(biāo)本起源更近。故選C項(xiàng)。DIn2017,bottledwatersurpassedcarbonatedsoftdrinkstobecomethemostpopularbeverageintheUnitedStates.WhilethereareundeniablyhealthbenefitstomoreAmericanschoosingwateroversugarysodas,theuptick（小幅上升）inbottledwatersalesandthemarketingpushforsellingpre-packagedwaterhasalsocontributedtoanexplosionofdisposablecontainerwaste.Despitehavingsomeofthecleanestmunicipalwatersystemsintheworld,60%oftheworld'sbottledwaterconsumptionoccursintheUnitedStates,eventhoughAmericansonlycomprise4.5%oftheworld'stotalpopulation.Peoplejustifydrinkingbottledwaterformanydifferentreasons.Bottledwaterinrestaurantshasbecomesomewhatofastatussymbol,especiallyinfinedining.WhenIwaitedtables,Ialwaysdreadedaskingguestsfortheirwaterpreference.Inbusinesssettingswheretablematesareunfamiliarwitheachother,noonefeelscomfortableansweringforthegroup.Guestsdiningonanexpenseaccount-atleastinahigh-endrestaurant-typically“splurge”（揮霍）onbottledwater.Awaiterwouldn'tdareoffendaclientbyorderingtapwater.Thisresultsintrashbagsfilledwithhundredsofemptyglassbottleseverynight.Intheory,thebottlesandtheirpackagingarerecyclable,buthistoryshowsthat,despiteourbestintentions,manyrecyclableproductsendupinlandfillsanyway.Wecanallagree,hopefully,thatwheneverpossible,restaurantsshouldmakemoreresponsiblechoicesabouthowtheirbusinessesimpacttheenvironment.Theworldischanging,andrestaurantscan'talwaysgivepeoplewhattheywantanymore.Forgoing（放棄）bottledwaterisaverysmallsacrificeforthosewhopreferit-adropinthebucket,astheysay.【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇議論文。2017年，瓶裝水超過了碳酸軟飲料，成為美國最受歡迎的飲料。雖然這種趨勢有利于美國人的身體健康，但也對環(huán)境造成了影響。Whatproblemismentionedinparagraph1?Peoplepreferbottledwatertosoftdrinks.Mostmunicipalwatersystemsbreakdown.Drinkingbottledwaterleadstomorewaste.ThepopulationintheUnitedStatesdeclines.32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第二句"WhilethereareundeniablyhealthbenefitstomoreAmericanschoosingwateroversugarysodas,theuptickinbottledwatersalesandthemarketingpushforsellingpre-packagedwaterhasalsocontributedtoanexplosionofdisposablecontainerwaste."（雖然越來越多的美國人選擇水而不是含糖蘇打水，這無疑對健康有好處，但瓶裝水銷量的上升和銷售預(yù)包裝水的營銷攻勢也導(dǎo)致了一次性容器垃圾的激增。）可知，瓶裝水銷量和銷售預(yù)包裝水的市場營銷的增加也導(dǎo)致了一次性瓶裝容器廢物的激增。故選C項(xiàng)。Whatmighttheauthorbe?A.Acritic.B.Arestaurantowner.C?C?Awaiter.33.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的第三句"WhenIwaitedtables,Ialwaysdreadedaskingguestsfortheirwaterpreference.^（當(dāng)我在餐館當(dāng)服務(wù)員的時候，我總是害怕問客人喜歡喝什么水。）可知，當(dāng)作者招待客人的時候，他總是害怕詢問客人對水的偏好。由此可推知，作者可能是一名服務(wù)員。故選c項(xiàng)。Whatdopeopledowiththewastebottles?A.Theyarethrownintoseas.B.Theyareburiedinlandfills.Theyarerecycledinfactories.D.Theyaretransformedintoplastics.34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句"Intheory,thebottlesandtheirpackagingarerecyclable,buthistoryshowsthat,despiteourbestintentions,manyrecyclableproductsendupinlandfillsanyway."（理論上，瓶子及其包裝者B是可回收的，但歷史表明，盡管我們的出發(fā)點(diǎn)是好的，但許多可回收的產(chǎn)品最終還是被扔進(jìn)了垃圾填埋場。）可知，從理論上講，這些瓶子及其包裝都是可回收的，但歷史表明，盡管我們的意圖是好的，許多可回收產(chǎn)品最終還是被扔進(jìn)了垃圾填理場。故選B項(xiàng)。35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Peoplemustbemoreawareoftheenvironment.B,Bottledwaterhasbecomethemostpopulardrink.C.It'stimetotakebottledwateroffrestaurantmenus.Restaurantsshouldnotgivepeoplewhatevertheywant..主旨大意題。本文第一段介紹了瓶裝水銷量增加帶來的問題;第二段闡述了瓶裝水銷量增加的原因;第三段介紹瓶裝水對環(huán)境造成的危害;第四段呼吁餐館要采取行動，本著對環(huán)境負(fù)責(zé)的態(tài)度，不要售賣瓶裝水。由此可知，本文的主旨是為了減少環(huán)境污染，餐館不應(yīng)該售賣瓶裝水。故選c項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（其5小題海小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Itseemsthatfriendsoftenhavesimilarbodyodor.Dogsgreetotherdogsusingtheirnosesfirst,astheyaresniffingeachother.Peoplearenotquitesoopenabouttheprocessofsniffingeachotherout.Thereisalsoevidencethathumanbeingscaninferkinship,deduceemotionalstatesandevendetectdiseaseviathesenseofsmell.Theythinktheyhaveshown,admittedlyinafairlysmallsampleofindividuals,thatfriendsactuallysmellalike.Theyhavealsoshownthatthisisprobablythecasefromtheget-go,withpeoplepickingfriendsatleastpartlyonthebasisofbodyodor,ratherthanthebodyodorofpeoplewhobecomefriendssubsequentlyconverging.AstheyreportinScienceAdvances,thesescientistsstartedtheirresearchbytestingtheodorsof20pairsofestablished,non-romantic,same-sexfriends.Thee-noseusedasetofmetal-oxidegassensorstoassessT-shirtswornbyparticipants.39ThoseintheothergroupwereaskedtoratetheodorsofindividualT-shirtsonfivesubjectivedimensions:pleasantness,intensity,sexualattractiveness,competenceandwarmth.Thee-noseresultsandtheopinionsofthesecondgroupofsmellerswerethensubjectedtoabitofmultidimensionalmathematicalanalysis,emergingassimple,comparablenumbers.AHthreeapproachesyieldedthesameresult.TheT-shirtsoffriendssmeltmoresimilartoeachotherthandidtheT-shirtsofstrangers.40A.Participantswerepairedupatrandom.Friends,inotherwords,doindeedsmellalike.Now,somescientistsinIsraelhavegoneastepfurther.Butthesizeoftheperfumeindustrysuggeststhescentisimportantinhumanrelations,too.Todothistheyemployedanelectronicnose(e-nose)andtwogroupsofhuman“smellers”.Onegroupofhumansmellersweregivenpairsoftheseshirtsandratedhowsimilartheysmelt.Tocastlightonwhetherfriendshipcausesthesimilarityofscents,orthesimilarityofscentscausesfriendship.【導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了朋友之間有相似的氣味這一現(xiàn)象以及相關(guān)研究。上文“Peoplearenotquitesoopenabouttheprocessofsniffingeachotherout.（人們對互相嗅探的過程并不那么公開。廠以及下文“Thereisalsoevidencethathumanbeingscaninferkinship,deduceemotionalstatesandevendetectdiseaseviathesenseofsmell.（也有證據(jù)表明，人類可以通過嗅覺推斷親屬關(guān)系，推斷情緒狀態(tài)，甚至檢測疾病。）”可知，第一段提到人類并不相互嗅探，設(shè)空處后一句說有證據(jù)表明，人也會通過嗅覺判斷親屬關(guān)系、情緒狀態(tài)甚至疾病，由此可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)是表示轉(zhuǎn)折的過渡句。D項(xiàng)"Butthesizeoftheperfumeindustrysuggeststhescentisimportantinhumanrelations,too.（但是香水產(chǎn)業(yè)的規(guī)模表明氣味在人際關(guān)系中也很重要）”符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。上文“Thereisalsoevidencethathumanbeingscaninferkinship,deduceemotionalstatesandevendetectdiseaseviathesenseofsmell.（也有證據(jù)表明，人類可以通過嗅覺推斷親屬關(guān)系，推斷情緒狀態(tài)，甚至檢測疾病。）”以及下文“Theythinktheyhaveshown,admittedlyinafairlysmallsampleofindividuals,thatfriendsactuallysmellalike.（研究人員認(rèn)為，他們已經(jīng)證明了朋友身上的氣味其實(shí)是一樣的，盡管這只是在一小部分人身上進(jìn)行的研究。戶可知，根據(jù)空后的主語They可以判斷，設(shè)空處的句子中一定有復(fù)數(shù)名詞?？蘸缶渥颖硎疽呀?jīng)有證據(jù)證明實(shí)際上朋友之間的氣味十分相似。C項(xiàng)“Now,somescientistsinIsraelhavegoneastepfurther.（現(xiàn)在，以色列的一些科學(xué)家向前邁進(jìn)了一步）”符合語境，其中的somescientists是下文They指代的對象。故選C項(xiàng)。上文“AstheyreportinScienceAdvances,thesescientistsstartedtheirresearchbytestingtheodorsof20pairsofestablished,non-romantic,same-sexfriends.（正如他們在《科學(xué)前沿》雜志上報道的那樣，這些科學(xué)家開始了他們的研究，他們測試了20對已經(jīng)確定的、不浪漫的同性朋友的氣味。戶以及下文“Thee-noseusedasetofmetal-oxidegassensorstoassessT-shirtswornbyparticipants.（電子鼻使用了一組金屬氧化物氣體傳感器來評估參與者所穿的T恤。）”可知，根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，這些科學(xué)家測試了20對已確定的、非情侶的同性朋友的氣味。下段提到了Thee-nose,故E項(xiàng)“Todothistheyemployedanelectronicnose（e-nose）andtwogroupsofhuman'smellers'.（為了做這件事，他們使用了一個電子鼻和兩組人類‘嗅探員'）”符合語境，其中的this指的是上文的測試，e-nose和下文構(gòu)成原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選E項(xiàng)。上文“Thee-noseusedasetofmetal-oxidegassensorstoassessT-shirtswornbyparticipants.（電子鼻使用了一組金屬氧化物氣體傳感器來評估參與者所穿的T恤。）”以及下文"ThoseintheothergroupwereaskedtoratetheodorsofindividualT-shirtsonfivesubjectivedimensions:pleasantness,intensity,sexualattractiveness,competenceandwarmth.（另一組被要求從五個主觀維度對T恤的氣味進(jìn)行評分：愉悅度、強(qiáng)度、性吸引力、能力和溫暖度。）”可知，根據(jù)前一句可知，電子鼻使用了一套金屬氧化物氣體傳感器來評估參與者穿的T恤，而空后一句說了另一組的情況，所以設(shè)空處應(yīng)是對第一組的情況進(jìn)行說明oF項(xiàng)“Onegroupofhumansmellersweregivenpairsoftheseshirtsandratedhowsimilartheysmelt.（一組人類嗅探員拿到了這些成對的T恤，并評估這些T恤的氣味有多相似）”符合語境。故選F項(xiàng)。上文“Allthreeapproachesyieldedthesameresult.TheT-shirtsoffriendssmeltmoresimilartoeachotherthandidtheT-shirtsofstrangers.（這三種方法者B產(chǎn)生了相同的結(jié)果。朋友們的T恤聞起來比陌生人的T恤更相似。）”可知設(shè)空處位于段尾，應(yīng)總結(jié)上文，根據(jù)設(shè)空處上文可知，相比陌生人的T恤，朋友的T恤聞起來更相似。B項(xiàng)“Friends,inotherwords,doindeedsmellalike.（換句話說，朋友確實(shí)有相似的氣味）”符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mylifeisbeingheldhostagebya4-pound,22-year-oldblackcat.HernameisInky,andI41herfrommyfather,whowasterriblyworriedabouthowshewouldfare（生活）afterhe42.Headoreddogsbutrefusedto43onebecauseitmightdestroythedelicateecosystemhe'd44forInky,wholivesalifeofsupreme45.Inthemornings,shewouldsitonTheTimesashereadit.Myfatherfoundthisannoying46delightful.Intheafternoons,shewouldloll（懶洋洋地躺著）abouthis47untilhethrewopenthefrontdoorandwhistledtohertocomeinfordinner.Whowhistlestoacat?Andthen,aftertheyhadspent20yearstogether,myfatherdied.Inkywas48andconfused.Forsixmonths,she49tocomeupstairsto

thebedroom.WhenIcarriedherup,shewouldboltbackdownstairsasifshe'dseenaghost.IhadpromisedmydadthatIwouldalways50Inky,nomatterwhathappened.He51thatIwould.AndsoIdid.Butithasnotbeen52,Inhergriefanddislocation,Inkypeedoneveryrugandallthewall-to-wallcarpetsinthehouse.Sheruinedthelivingroomrug,thediningroomrug,andthenwenttoworkonthesecondfloor.ShehowledforherbreakfastwhileIwasstillasleep.Sheheadbutted（以頭撞）myhandsimpatientlywhenIopenedacanofFancyFeast,theonlywet53thatsuitshertaste.SometimesI54hersomuch.Andthenshesidles（悄悄地走）uptome,purringandaskingfbrlove.AndIgiveittoher.Ican't55mydad.【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。父親生前十分寵愛他的貓，在他去世前，他將這只貓托付給“我”，要“我”一定要照顧好它，可是“我”與它相處起來并不容易。A.gotA.diedA.abandonA.createdA.safetyA.gotA.diedA.abandonA.createdA.safetyA.faultA.roomA.allergicA.wantedA.catchsightofA.advisedA.certainA.clothA.hateA.misunderstand41.A42.A43.C50.C51.D52.DB.savedB.retiredB.walkB.protectedB.comfortB.habitB.studyB.sadB?pretendedB.havefunwithB.meantB.fairfurenvyB.disappoint44.A45.BC?borrowedC?drankC?adoptC.pollutedC.dignityC,movementC?yardC,angryhappenedC?takecareofC.admittedC?worthwhileC.foodlikeC,informB47.C48preventedD.sleptD.switchD.restoredD.quietnessD.taskD.kitchenD?fierceD.refusedD.putupwithD.believedD.easyD.toyD.missD.bearB49.D53.C54.A55.B41.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她的名字叫Inky,我從我父親那里得到了她,A【原文】W:Oh,no.It'steno'clockalready,andIhaven'tfinishedmyhomework.M:Don'tworry.Thatclockistwentyminutesfast.Youstillhavetimetodoit.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman'sweight.B.Waystoloseweight.C.Theman'sdiet.B【原文】W:David,Ihearyou'retryingtolosesomeweight.Howdoyouplantodothat?M:Tilgoonadiet.W:Idon'tthinkit'sagoodidea.Youshouldeathealthily,butexerciseismorebeneficial.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?Tochangeanappointment.Tocancelanappointment.Tomakeanappointment.5.A【原文】W:Hello.BenNewman'soffice.CanIhelpyou?M:ThisisTomDavis.IhaveanappointmentwithBenat8:40thismorning,butIamafraidI'llbe20minuteslate.M:OK.Tillethimknow.W:Thankyouverymuch.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題L5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。WhatdoesthewomansayaboutJack?Heiseasy-going.Heistooproud.Heiscaringaboutothers.Whoiscrazyaboutrockbands?A.Tom.B.Carol.C.Mark.A.Tom.B.Carol.C.Mark.他非常擔(dān)心他死后她會如何生活。A.got獲得；B.saved拯救；C.borrowed借來；D.prevented阻止。根據(jù)第三段第一句中的“myfatherdied”可知，后來父親去世了，由此可推知，這只貓是“我”從父親那里得來的，在父親去世后“我”幫忙照顧他的貓。故選A。.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她的名字叫Inky,我從我父親那里得到了她,他非常擔(dān)心他死后她會如何生活。A.died死亡；B.retired退休；C.drank喝;D.slept睡覺。根據(jù)常識以及第三段提到父親去世可知，此處表示父親曾擔(dān)心自己去世后小貓Inky的處境。die意為“去世”，符合語境。故選A。.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他很喜歡狗，但拒絕領(lǐng)養(yǎng)狗，因?yàn)檫@可能會破壞他為Inky創(chuàng)造的脆弱的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，Inky的生活非常舒適。A.abandon拋棄；B.walk散步；C.adopt采取，收養(yǎng)；D.switch轉(zhuǎn)化。根據(jù)上文中的but以及下文的“becauseitmightdestroythedelicateecosystemhe5dforInky”可知，父親雖然喜歡狗，但沒有收養(yǎng)一只，是因?yàn)樗麚?dān)心狗會對Inky的生活造成影響。adopt意為“領(lǐng)養(yǎng)”，符合語境。故選C。.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他很喜歡狗，但拒絕領(lǐng)養(yǎng)狗，因?yàn)檫@可能會破壞他為Inky創(chuàng)造的脆弱的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，Inky的生活非常舒適。A.created創(chuàng)造;B.protected保護(hù);C.polluted污染；D.restored儲存。根據(jù)語境可知，父親沒有收養(yǎng)狗的原因是他擔(dān)心狗會破壞自己給Inky創(chuàng)建的環(huán)境。create意為“創(chuàng)建、創(chuàng)造"，符合語境。故選A。.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他很喜歡狗，但拒絕領(lǐng)養(yǎng)狗，因?yàn)檫@可能會破壞他為Inky創(chuàng)造的脆弱的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，Inky的生活非常舒適。A.safety安全;B.comfort舒適;C.dignity自尊;D.quietness安靜。根據(jù)下文的"lollabout”等描述可知，父親非常寵愛Inky,它的生活非常舒適。comfort意為“舒適”，符合語境。故選B。.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我父親覺得這個討厭的習(xí)慣很有趣。A.fault錯誤;B.habit習(xí)慣;C.movement移動;D.task任務(wù)。根據(jù)上文“Inthemornings,shewouldsitonTimesashereadit.”可知,每天早上，父親讀《泰士報》時，它會蹲坐在報紙上面。Inky每天早上都會如此，說明這是它的習(xí)慣。habit意為“習(xí)慣”,符合語境。故選B。.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：下午，她會在他的院子里懶洋洋地躺著，直到他打開前門，吹口哨讓她進(jìn)來吃飯。A.room房間；B.study學(xué)習(xí)；C.yard院子；D.kitchen廚房。根據(jù)下文“hethrewopenthefrontdoorandwhistledtohertocomeinfordinner”可知，小貓應(yīng)是在室外的某個地方。yard意為“院子,場地”，符合語境。故選C。.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Inky又傷心又困惑。A.allergic過敏的；sad悲傷的；C.angry生氣的；D.fierce激烈的。根據(jù)常識以及上文中描述的父親和英奇相處的場景可推知，父親去世后，Inky應(yīng)是感到傷心和迷茫。sad意為“悲傷的”，符合語境。故選B。.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：整整六個月，她都拒絕上樓去臥室。A.wanted想要；B.pretended阻止；C.happened發(fā)生；D.refused拒絕。根據(jù)下文中的“WhenIcarriedherup,shewouldboltbackdownstairsasifshe'dseenaghost.,,可知，六個月以來，Inky不肯去樓上的臥室，每次“我”把她抱上去她都會沖下樓。refuse意為“拒絕；回絕"，符合語境。故選D。.考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我向爸爸保證過，無論發(fā)生什么事，我都會照顧Inky。A.catchsightof看見；B.havefunwith玩得開心；C.takecareof照顧；D.putupwith忍受。根據(jù)常識可推知，此處表示“我”對父親承諾會好好照顧Inky。takecareof意為“照顧，處理”，符合語境。故選C。.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他相信我會的。A.advised建議；B.meant意味著；C.admitted承認(rèn)；D.believed相信。根據(jù)下文“AndsoIdid.”可知，此處表示父親相信“我”會履行承諾，而“我”也確實(shí)是這么做的。believe意為“相信”，符合語境。故選D。.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但這并不容易。A.certain必然的；B.fair公平的；C.worthwhile值得的；D.easy容易的。根據(jù)下文“Inkypeedoneveryrugandallthewall-to-wallcarpetsinthehouse...whileIwasstillasleep.“可知，Inky在父親去世之后會在房子里隨地小便，毀了很多塊地毯，打擾“我”睡覺。故可推知，雖然“我'’向父親承諾會好好照顧Inky,但是這并不是件容易的事。easy意為“容易的”，符合語境。故選D。.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我打開一罐花式盛宴時，她不耐煩地用頭撞了我的手，這是唯一符合她口味的濕食物。A.cloth布料；B.fur毛皮；C.food食物；D.toy玩具。根據(jù)該句中的“whenIopenedacanofFancyFeast”可知，此處表示這罐食物是唯一符合Inky口味的食物。food意為“食物，食品”,符合語境。故選C。.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有時候我真恨她。A.hate討厭；B.envy嫉妒；C.like喜歡；D.miss錯過。根據(jù)上一段提到的Inky種種令人討厭的行為可推知，此處表示“我”有時候很討厭它。hate意為“討厭”，符合語境。故選Ao.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不能讓我爸失望。A.misunderstand誤解；B.disappoint使失望；C.inform通知；D.bear忍受。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，雖然有時候“我”討厭Inky,但是它會悄悄走至廠我”身邊撒嬌，于是“我”很快又原諒它了，因?yàn)椤拔摇贝饝?yīng)過父親要好好照顧Inky,不能讓父親失望。disappoint意為“使失望，使落空"，符合語境。故選B。第二節(jié)(共10小題:每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.DiscoveringaBrotherKieronGrahamalwaysknewhehadanolderbrother.Hisadoptionpapers,signedandsealedwhenhewasthreemonthsold,listedabrothernamedVincentbutnolastname.ThoughKieronspentyears56(think)aboutVincent,hecouldnevertrackhimdown.ThatchangedinDecember2017,57Kieron'sadoptiveparentsgavetheirfouradoptedchildrenAncestryDNAtestsasChristmasgifts.Kieron,now21,senthissaliva(唾液)sampleinforanalysis.Whenhisresultscameback,hewassurprisedtofindhehadsomeDNAmatchesforrelativeswho58(take)thetest,too.Mostweredistantconnections,butonematchwassostrongthatit59(label)"closefamily59.HisnamewasVincentGhant.Kieronlookedforhimonlineandsoonmadeapossibleconnection/9Thisisgoingtosoundsowildbutyouseem60(be)mybrotherJKieronwroteontheinstantmessagingapp.“Iwasgivenup61adoptionin1997anditsaysonmypaperworkthatmymotherhasasonwithyournameandyourbirthdate.HernameisShawn.”“OMGdoyouknowyourrealname?”wroteVincent,now30."IthinkitwasTyler.”“OMGYES!!!Youaremybrother/5“WowJwroteKieron.“Thisiscrazy."saidVincent.Thecrazinesswasjustbeginning.Astheytalked,thebrothersrealizedtheylivedabout20minutesfromeachother,outsideofAtlanta.Moremind-blowing,theyattendedthesameuniversityandmajoredandminoredinthesamesubjects:politicalscienceandlegalstudies.“Whataretheoddswe'reseparatedourentirelivesandthenendupatthesameschoolwiththesameinterests?"saysKieron.Nowthebrothershadthechancetomakeupforthe62(lose)time.Theydecidedtomeetatalocalteashopthatweek."1wasreallynervousJsaysKieron.“Iwaswondering63Ishouldsay."Ashewaitedoutsidetheshop,heheardsomeonecallhisname,andhesuddenlyfound64inahugwiththebrotherhe'dthoughtabouthisentirelife.Themenwentinsideandtalked.“Weconnected/9saysVincent,“65wealreadykneweachother/5.thinking57.when58.hadtaken59.waslabeled60.tobe61.for62.lost63.what64.himself65.asif/asthough【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講的是KieronGraham通過DNA測試找到他的同胞哥哥的故事。.考查非謂語動詞。句意：盡管Kieron花了數(shù)年時間考慮Vincent,但他始終沒能找到他。結(jié)合句意及空前的spentyears可知應(yīng)填動名詞形式thinking,spendtimedoing意為“花費(fèi)時間做某事”，固定搭配，用動名詞作賓語。故填thinking。.考查定語從句。句意:2017年12月，情況發(fā)生了變化，Kieron的養(yǎng)父母把血統(tǒng)DNA測試作為圣誕禮物送給了他們的四個養(yǎng)子。此處為定語從句,先行詞為December2017,先行詞在從句中作時間狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when。故填when。.考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：結(jié)果出來后，他驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的一些DNA與參加過檢測的親戚相匹配。空處是who定語從句的謂語動詞，結(jié)合句意定語從句的動作發(fā)生在主句一般過去時的動作之前，應(yīng)用過去完成時。故填hadtakeno.考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：大多數(shù)都是遠(yuǎn)親關(guān)系，但有一個匹配非常強(qiáng)大，以至于被貼上了“近親59”的標(biāo)簽。分析句子可知，空處是that引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的謂語動詞，根據(jù)語境，動作發(fā)生在過去且從句主語讓與label之間為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填labeled。.考查動詞不定式。句意：“這聽起來很瘋狂……但你好像是我哥哥，"Kieron在即時通訊軟件上寫道。結(jié)合句意及空前的youseem可知應(yīng)用不定式的形式，作賓語，sb.seemtodosth.意為“似乎要做某事”,固定用法。故填tobe。61.考查介詞。句意：“1997年我被人收養(yǎng)了，我的文件上寫著我媽媽有一個兒子，名字和出生日期都和你一樣。他叫肖恩、?！苯Y(jié)合句意此處應(yīng)填介詞for,foradoption意為“收養(yǎng)”，固定搭配。故填for。.考查形容詞。句意：現(xiàn)在兄弟倆有機(jī)會彌補(bǔ)失去的時間了。結(jié)合句意此處應(yīng)填形容詞形式10st“失去的”，作定語，修飾名詞time。故填lost。.考查名詞性從句。句意：“我在想我該說些什么?！苯Y(jié)合句意及空前的wondering可知此處為賓語從句，從句動詞say缺少賓語，指物，應(yīng)用引導(dǎo)詞whato故填whato.考查反身代詞。句意：當(dāng)他在商店外面等著的時候，他聽到有人叫他的名字，他突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己擁抱了他一生都在思念的哥哥。結(jié)合句意及空前的hesuddenlyfound可知此處應(yīng)填反身代詞himself,作found的賓語。故填himself。65.考查狀語從句。句意：男人們走進(jìn)去聊天?！拔覀冇新?lián)系，"Vincent,說,“就好像我們已經(jīng)認(rèn)識對方一樣?！苯Y(jié)合句意此處為狀語從句，應(yīng)用asif/asthough引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。故填asif/asthougho第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）.假定你是李華，你剛剛結(jié)束倫敦游學(xué)夏令營，請你用英文給倫敦的朋友Catherine寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：.平安抵家；.主要收獲；.表示感謝。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Onepossibleversion:DearCatherine,Afterthewonderfulsummercamp,Ihavereturnedhomesafely.I'mwritingtoexpressmyheartfeltthankstoyouforwhatyouhavedoneforme.Firstly,withyourthoughtfulguidance,IvisitedsomanyplacesofinterestinLondon,whichleftadeepimpressiononme.Secondly,withyourpatienthelp,myspokenEnglishhasimprovedgreatly,whichmademeregainconfidenceinlearningEnglish.Lastbutnotleast,IhavemadesomenewfriendsinLondon,fromwhomIlearnedalot.Thisvaluableexperiencewillbeboundtobethemostmemorableone.Thankyouagainforyourinvitationandkindness.Yours,LiHua【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求剛剛結(jié)束倫敦游學(xué)夏令營的考生用英文給倫敦的朋友Catherine寫一封電子郵件?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累極好的：wonderful-fantastic表示：express一show真心實(shí)意的：heartfelt-sincere首先：Firstly-Firstofall2.句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句：Thisvaluableexperiencewillbeboundtobethemostmemorableone.拓展句：Itisthisvaluableexperiencethatwillbeboundtobethemostmemorableone.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1]I'mwritingtoexpressmyheartfeltthankstoyouforwhatyouhavedoneforme.（運(yùn)用了what引導(dǎo)賓語從句）[高分句型2]Firstly,withyourthoughtfulguidance,IvisitedsomanyplacesofinterestinLondon,whichleftadeepimpressiononme.（運(yùn)用了which弓|導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句）第二節(jié)（滿分25分）67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。AminahalwaysstudiedhardwhileFarhanwasoftenplayingwiththevillageboys.Tohelpmotivatehimthisyear,theirfatherpromisedtobuyhimabicycleifhisgradesimproved.WhenFarhanstartedstayinghomeandstudying,everyonewassurprised.Attheendoftheschoolyear,Aminahreceivedtopmarks.And,asusual,herparentsgaveher100rupeesasareward.Forthefirsttime,Farhangottopmarkstoo.Truetohisword,theirfathercamehomewithabicycle.Farhan'sfriendscheeredwhentheysawit.AfterafewdaysofwatchingFarhanandthevillageboyslearningtoride,