英語(yǔ)國(guó)際音標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)

英語(yǔ)國(guó)際標(biāo)教案字母字母順序表AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz字母的讀音字母AaBbCcDdEeFfGg

發(fā)音/ei//bi://si://di://i://ef//d

字母HhIiJjKkLlMmNn

發(fā)音/ei∫/ai//d//kei//el//em//en/

字母OoPpQqRrSsTtUu

發(fā)音///pi://kju://a://es://ti://ju:/

字母VvWwXxYyZz

發(fā)音/vi://dblju://eks//wai//zed/一、

語(yǔ)音音素、標(biāo)的概念（1）音素是記錄英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音的最小單位，英語(yǔ)共個(gè)音素，20個(gè)元音，28輔音。（2）音標(biāo)是記錄音素的符號(hào)，現(xiàn)在我們用國(guó)際上通用的個(gè)音標(biāo)來(lái)記錄英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音。為了把音標(biāo)與字母進(jìn)行區(qū)分，常把音標(biāo)放在[]或者//里。音標(biāo)的類(lèi)記錄英語(yǔ)音素的48個(gè)音標(biāo)可分為音和音大類(lèi)。元音：音時(shí)聲帶振動(dòng)，呼出的氣流在通過(guò)口腔時(shí)，不受阻礙發(fā)出的語(yǔ)音叫做元音。國(guó)際音標(biāo)中有20個(gè)元音，里面包括12單元音和8雙元音。單元音：[i:][i][e][][a:][?[?:][?][?:][?][u:][u]雙元音：[ai][ei][i[?u]?][au][[?i]輔音：音音標(biāo)：分為清輔音和濁輔音，清輔音發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶不振動(dòng)，濁輔音發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶振動(dòng)。清輔音：[p][t][k][f][s][θ][∫][t∫][tr][ts][h]濁輔音：[b][d][g][v][z][δ][з][dz][dз][dr][m][n][?][l][r][w][j]

元音：前元音：[i:][i][e][?]后元音：[:][?:][?][u:][u]中元音：[][:][]雙元音：[ai][ei][i][u][u][au][][?i]輔音：爆破音：[p][b][t][d][k][g]鼻音：[m][n][?]摩擦音：[f][v][s][z][θ][e][∫][з][r][h]破擦音：[t∫]з[tr][dr][ts][dz]半元音：[w][j]舌邊音：[l]前元音[i:]eat[i:t]吃tea[ti:]茶peach[pi:t?桃he[hi:]他she[?i:beef[bi:f牛肉jeep[di:p]吉普車(chē)key[ki:]鑰匙meat[mi:t]肉cheap[t]便宜的[i]fish[fi?]魚(yú)gym[d?im]健身房kid[kid]小孩fifth[fif]第五sister['sist]姐妹this[eis]這個(gè)is[iz]是six[siks]六pig[pig]豬slipper['slip?]拖鞋[e]desk[desk]桌子pencil['pens]鉛筆pen[pen]鋼筆dress[dres]連衣裙red[red]紅色的eleven[i'lev?n]十一bed[bed]床bread[bred]面包egg[e]蛋yes[yes]是[?]bag[[b?g]]包fan[f?n]風(fēng)扇math[m?]數(shù)學(xué)jacket[??kit]夾克衫rabbit['r?bit兔子apple['?pl蘋(píng)果can[k?n]可以cabbage['k?bid?]卷心菜中元音[?]young[j??]年輕人funny['f?]滑稽可笑的Monday['mndi]星期一Sunday['s?ndilunch[lnt]午餐under['?nd]…下面sometimes['s?mtaimz]有時(shí)

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