大學(xué)大學(xué)英語

大學(xué)英語圖表作文一,上升增長1.Ithasincreasedbythreetimesascomparedwiththatof1998.thereisanincreaseof20%intotalthisyear.Ithasbeenincreasedbyafactorof4since1995.…addupto...增力口了eg.Thetotalamountof…addedupto14billionpounds(14%)in1994.tojumpto/tosoarto.. 一躍達(dá)到/猛增到…eg.Thetotalworkingdayslostsoaredto10millionin1979....anincreaseofabout…percentascomparedwith.. 與…相比大約增力口了…eg.InAugustasmanyas39caraccidentswerereported,indicatinganincreaseofabout79%ascomparedwiththenumberofJanuary.…toexperienceanincrease/incline…有了增長eg.Tobaccoconsumptionisexperiencinganincline.二.下降，減少Itwasdecreasedtwicethanthatoftheyear1996.thetotalnumberwasloweredby10%.Itrosefrom10-15percentofthetotalthisyear.Comparedwith1997,itfellfrom15to10percent....tosink/drop/reduceto... 減少至U…eg.Therateofstrikessank/droppedtothelowestpointin1979.…toexperienceadecrease/decline… 有了減少eg.Tobaccoconsumptionisexperiencingadecrease. 注意：修飾上升/減少的副詞有：rapidlyslowlydramaticallyrespectively 表達(dá)上升/減少的最后狀態(tài)的詞有：thehighestpeakthelowestpoint10million10%三.起伏…togoupanddown…起伏不定eg.Thestrikeratewentupanddownduringtheperiodfrom1952to1967.Therebeupsanddowns…有起有伏eg.Between1972and1979,therewereseveralupsanddownsin (某方面).四.穩(wěn)定....toremainsteady/level/unchanged…保持穩(wěn)定，幾乎不變eg.Therateof…remainedsteady(fairlylevel/almostunchanged)duringthefouryearsfrom1963to1967..…toleveloff(vi.)eg.Afterasteadydeclineforawholedecade,the…rateshowssignsoflevelingoff.注意：修飾起伏或穩(wěn)定狀態(tài)的副詞有：almostfairly可以用于表達(dá)起伏，穩(wěn)定狀態(tài)的句子中的詞組或句型：thegeneralsituationwasnotworseningshowindicationsofimprovementitcanbepredictedthat...eg.Therateof..remainedsteadyduringthefouryearsfrom1963to1967,anditcanbepredictedthatthegeneralsituationwasnotworsening.eg.Therateof..remainedsteadyduringthefouryearsfrom1963to1967,showingsignsofimprovementin…五.成正比，反比...beindirect/inverseratioto/with與…成正比/反比eg.Maleillustrationsareindirectratioto/withtheadvancementofgrades,whilefemaleillustrationsareininverseratio.六.占百分之幾，幾分之幾1….toform/comprise/makeup/constitute….percent…占百分之…eg.Womencomprisemorethan50%oftheUS.population.eg.Femalesmakeuponly24%oftheillustrationswhereasmalesconstitute76%....toform/comprise/constituteahalf/third/fourthof 占...的1/2,1/3,1/4eg.Femaleillustrionsformlessthanafourthofthetotal.…accountfor...percent占百分之幾eg ,accountingforapproximately20percentof…七.倍數(shù)Abe…timesasmuch/manyasBeg.TheannualrainfallofHunanis5timesasmuchasthatofSichuan.Adoubles/ishalf/triplesBA是B的兩倍，一半，三倍eg.TheannualrainfallofJiddadoublesthatofJanta,butisonlyhalftheamountofrainKuwaitreceiveseachyear.Itwouldbeexpectedtoincrease5times.thetableshowsathreetimesincreaseoverthatoflastyear.thenumberis5timesasmuchasthatof1995.Ithasdecreasedalmosttwoandhalftimes,comparedwith...描寫圖表和數(shù)據(jù)的句型...rankfirst(both)in......inproportionto...Aisbyfarthelargest...Asmanyas....thenumberis...timesasmuchasthatof...thefigurehasnearlydoubled/tripled,asagainstthatoflastyear.Itaccountsfor35%of...Bycomparisonwith…，itdecreased/increased/fellfrom…to......riserapidly(slowly)...remainlevel......reach...12)thereisaslight/slow/steady/rapidrise/increasedemand./income./population./prices./production./decrease/decline/reduction/fall/dropin13)beontheincrease/decrease/rise/decline( 在不斷的增加,減少，上升,下降))■圖表作文中的過渡、概括句型：Ascanbeindicatedinthetable,...Aswecouldfindoutlater，...Asisrevealedinthetable，...Asthesurveyresultsshow，...Thistableprovidesseveralimportantpointsofcomparisonbetween，...Thetwographsdepictthesamethingin...Thekeyfindingstakenfromthesurveysareasfollows:Accordingtothefiguresgiveninthetable,...Thischartshowsthat...Asisshownbythegraph,...Itcanbeseenfromthestatisticsthat...Itisgenerallybelieved/accepted/thought/held...一、用于駁性和比較性論文Ingeneral,Idon,tagreewithInmyopinion,thispointofviewdoesn,tholdwater.Thechiefreasonwhy…isthat…Thereisnotruethat…Itisnottruethat…Itcanbeeasilydeniedthan…Wehavenoreasontobelievethat…Whatismoreseriousisthat…Butitispitythat…Besides,weshouldnotneglectthat…Buttheproblemisnotsosimple.Therefore…Othersmayfindthistobetrue,butIbelieverthat…PerhapsIwasquestionwhy…Thereisacertainamountoftruthinthis,butwestillhaveaproblemwithregardto…ThoughweareinbasicaGREementwith…,butWhatseemstobethetroubleis…Yetdifferenceswillbefound,that,swhyIfeelthat...Itwouldbereasonabletotaketheviewthat…，butitwouldbefoolishtoclaimthat…Thereisinfactonreasonforussobelievethat…Whatthesepeoplefailtoconsideristhat...Itisonethingtoinsistthat...,itisquiteanothertoshowthat…WonderfulasAis,however,ithasitsowndisadvantagestoo.TheadvantagesofBaremuchGREaterthanA.A,sadvantagesoundsridiculouswhenB,sadvantagesaretakenintoconsideration.二、用于解釋性和闡述性論說文l.Everybodyknowsthat…tcanbeeasilyprovedthat…Itistruethat…NoonecandenythatOnethingwhichisequallyimportanttotheabovementionedis…Thechiefreasonisthat…Wemustrecognizethat…Thereisondoubtthat…Iamoftheopinionthat…Thiscanbeexpressedasfollows;Totake…foranexample…WehavereasontobelievethatNowthatweknowthat…Amongthemostconvincingreasonsgiven,oneshouldbementioned…Thechangein…largelyresultsfromthefactthatThereareseveralcausesforthissignificantgrowthin…,first…,second,finally…Anumberoffactorscouldaccountforthedevelopmentin…Perhapstheprimaryreasonis…Itischieflyresponsibleof…Thereasonsfor…arecomplicated,Andprobablytheyarefoundinthefact…Hereareseveralpossiblereasons,excerptthat…Somebodybelieves/argues/holds/insists/thinksthat...Itisnotsimpletogivethereasonforthiscomplic atedphenomenon...Differentpeopleobservesitindifferentways.三、用于論證和說明Asitisdescribedthat…Ithasbeenillustratedthat…Itprovidesagoodexampleof…Wemayciteanotherinstanceof...Historymanprovidesuswiththeexamplesof…Anumberoffurtherfactsmaybeadded...

thesituationisnotunique,itistypicalofdozensIhaveheard.Arecentinvestigationindicatethat…Accordingtothestatisticsprovided…Accordingtoalateststudy,itcanbepredicted…Thereisnosufficientevidencetoshowthat…Allavailableevidencepointstothefactthat...Examplesgivenleadsmetoconcludethat…Itrevealstheunquestionablefactthat...Theideamaybeprovedbyfacts…Allthefactssuggestthat…Noonecandenythefactthat…Wemayfacetheundeniablefactthat...?表示比較和對照關(guān)系的句型：AistoBwhat/asCistoD（A之于B猶如C之于D）.Justas...,so...AandBhavesthincommon.也是如此）.也是如此）.thesameistrueof,Thesamecanbesaidof(TheadvantagesofAaremuchGREaterthanB.comparedwithB,Ahasmanyadvantages.theadvantagesoutweighthedisadvantages(利大于弊).WonderfulasAis,however,ithasitsowndisadvantagestoo.AlthoughAenjoysconsiderableadvantageover..,itcannotcompetewithBin...Contrarytowidelyacceptedviews,Ibelievethat...Whatpeoplefailtoconsideristhat...Itisonethingtoinsistthat...,itisquiteanothertoshowthat...Nothingcanrival...( 是無與倫比的).15)…h(huán)asdrawbacksaswellasmerits.是因人而異的）是因人而異的）...variesfrompersontoperson(Aisjusttheopposite(toB)AdiffersfromBinthat...(A不同于B在于 )20)…isnotthesame(as)?過渡性句型：thisistruethat...Thisistrue,nodoubt,but......also...Itisonethingto...;itisanotherto...說明原因的句型：therearesome/two/manygoodreasonsfor.../todo...Wehavetwogoodreasonsfor...thereasonfor...isthat+從句Amongthemostconvincingreasonsgivenbypeoplefor...,oneshouldbementioned...Onemaythinkofthetrendasaresultof...thechangein...largelyresultsfromthefactthat...thereareseveralcausesforthissignificantgrowthin...irst...Anumberoffactorscouldaccountforthe....Itisnosimpletasktogivethereasonfor...thecauseof/reasonforhigherpriceswasanincreaseindemand.Because/As/Nowthat/Sincethedemandhasincreased,thepricesarehigher.Anincreaseindemandcauses/resultsin/leadsto/produceshigherprices.thedemandhasincreased.therefore,/Asaresult,/Forthisreason,/Becauseofthis,/Consequently,thepricesarehigher.Ifthereisanincreaseindemand,thenpricesrise./goup./boost./arehigher.Differentpeoplelookat...indifferentways...1....(結(jié)果)…,owingto(原因)[owingto為分詞結(jié)構(gòu)]2....(結(jié)果)…，attributableto(原因)[attributableto為形容詞短語]3….（結(jié)果）lieinthefactthat（原因）［同位語從句］4….（結(jié)果）resultfrom（原因）［句型一般］.Itispreciselybecause（原因）…that（導(dǎo)致結(jié)果）…［強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)］.…,asaresult,…（導(dǎo)致結(jié)果）…［asaresult做插入語］.（原因）beresponsiblefor（結(jié)果）［常見句型］.（原因），whichinturn（結(jié)果）表示原因1）Therearethreereasonsforthis.Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.Thereasonforthisisobvious.Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.Thereasonforthisisthat...Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat...例如：Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstly,people,slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly,mostpeoplearewellpaid,andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast,moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife.注：如考生寫第一個句子沒有把握，可將其改寫成兩個句子。如：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.Therearethreereasonsforthis.這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達(dá)失誤。?表示不同看法的句型：Differentpeoplehave/holddifferentopinions/viewsonthequestion/problem/matter.Somebelievethat...;Othersarguethat...:Stillothersmaintainthat...theyarequitedifferentfromeachotherintheiropinions.Somepeopleholdtheopinionthatitisgoodto....theythinkquitedifferentlyonthisquestion.Opinionsvaryfromindividualtoindividual,fromculturetoculture.?表示必須，緊急，有困難做某事的句型：Itisimportant(necessary,urgent,difficult,easy,convenient,comfortable,expensive,desirable,advisable)forsb.todosth....havetrouble/difficulty/ahardtime/adifficulttime(in)doingsth. (有困難做某事)引出不同觀點:People,sviewson…varyfrompersontoperson.Someholdthat….However,othersbelievethat.…人們對…的觀點因人而異.有些人認(rèn)為…..然而其他人卻認(rèn)為.Peoplemayhavedifferentopinionson...人們對…可能會有不同的見解.Attitudestowards(drugs)varyfrompersontoperson. 人們對待吸毒的態(tài)度因人而異.關(guān)于….關(guān)于….人們的觀點大不相同.對（對（失敗）人們的態(tài)度各不相同.提出建議：Itishightimethatweputanendtothe(trend). 該是我們停止這一趨勢的時候了.Itistimetotaketheadviceof…andtoputspecialemphasisontheimprovementof…該是采納…的建議，并對…的進(jìn)展給予特殊重視的時候了.Thereisnodoubtthatenoughconcernmustbepaidtotheproblemof…毫無疑問，對…問題應(yīng)予以足夠的重視.Obviously,….Ifwewanttodosomething…，itisessentialthat…顯然，如果我們想做某事，很重要的是…Onlyinthiswaycanwe...只有這樣，我們才能…Itmustberealizedthat.我們必須意識到…預(yù)示后果：Obviously,ifwedon,tcontroltheproblem,thechancesarethat...willleadusindanger.很明顯，如果我們不能控制這一問題，很有可能我們會陷入危險.Nodoubt,unlesswetakeeffectivemeasures,itisverylikelythat.毫無疑問，除非我們采取有效措施，很可能會…Itisurgentthatimmediatemeasuresshouldbetakentostopthesituation.很緊迫的是，應(yīng)立即采取措施阻止這一事態(tài)的發(fā)展.論證Frommypointofview,itismorereasonabletosupportthefirstopinionratherthanthesecond.在我看來，支持第一種觀點比支持第二種觀點更有道理.Icannotentirelyagreewiththeideathat... 我無法完全同意這一*觀點….Personally,Iamstandingonthesideof… 就個人而言，我站在…的一i邊.Isincerelybelievethat... 我真誠地相信…Inmyopinion,itismoreadvisabletodo…thantodo....在我個人看來，做...比做...更明智.Finally,tospeakfrankly,thereisalsoamorepracticalreasonwhy…給出原因：Thisphenomenonexistsforanumberofreasons.First,.Second,.Third,.這一現(xiàn)象的存在是有許多原因的.首先，…第二，…第三，…h(huán)ydid…?Foronething.Foranother….Perhapstheprimaryreasonis…為什么會…？一個原因是…令一個原因是…或許其主要原因是….Iquiteagreewiththestatementthat.thereasonsarechieflyasfollows.我十分贊同這一論述，即…,其主要原因如下：列出解決辦法：Herearesomesuggestionsforhandling. 這是如何處理某事的一*些建議.Thebestwaytosolvethetroublesis... 解決這些麻煩的最好辦法是…

人們已找出許多Peoplehavefiguredoutmanywaystosolvethisproblem.人們已找出許多辦法來解決這個問題.就某事而言，…批判錯誤觀點和做法：就某事而言，…Asfarassomethingisconcerned,….Itwasobviousthat…彳艮顯然，….Itmaybetruethat...,butitdoesn,tmeanthat...可能…是對的，但這并不意味著…Itisnaturaltobelievethat…，butweshouldn,tignorethat...沒有證據(jù)表明…認(rèn)為?…是很自然的，但我們不應(yīng)忽視….沒有證據(jù)表明…Thereisnoevidencetosuggestthat...如何連接強調(diào)still,Indeed,apparently,oddlyenough,ofcourse,afterall,significantly,interestingly,also,aboveall,surely,certainly,undoubtedly,inanycase,anyway,aboveall,infact,especially.Obviously,clearly.比較like,similarly,likewise,inthesameway,inthesamemanner,equally.對比bycontrast,onthecontrary,while,whereas,ontheotherhand,unlike,instead,but,conversely,differentfrom,however,nevertheless,otherwise,whereas,unlike,yet,incontrast.列舉forexample,forinstance,suchas,take…forexample.Except(for),toillustrate.時間later,next,then,finally,atlast,eventually,meanwhile,fromnowon,atthesametime,forthetimebeing,intheend,immediately,inthemeantime,inthemeanwhile,recently,soon,nowandthen,during,nowadays,since,lately,assoonas,a