人教版英語(yǔ)八上Unit 1 -Unit 6 知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)

八年級(jí)上英語(yǔ)unit1——unit6知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)keepquiet保持安靜gettired變得疲勞keepquiet保持安靜gettired變得疲勞keephealthy/stayhealthy(=keepingoodhealth)保持健康lookthesame看起來(lái)一樣lookdifferent看起來(lái)不同somethingdifferent一些不同的東西（事情）bestressedout緊張、有壓力atthemoment(=now)此刻、現(xiàn)在thewholeday一整天inmyfreetime在我的空閑時(shí)間twoyearsago兩年以前nextweek下星期sleep(for)ninehours睡九個(gè)小時(shí)studylateatnight晚上學(xué)習(xí)很晚maybeanothertime也許下一次onSaturdayafternoon在星期六的下午gocamping去野營(yíng)gotosportscamp去運(yùn)動(dòng)野營(yíng)gohiking去徒步旅行g(shù)obikeriding騎自行車(chē)旅行g(shù)osightseeing去觀光goskateboarding去劃板gototheconcert去音樂(lè)會(huì)gotobedearly早點(diǎn)上床睡覺(jué)gotoschoolbyboat乘船去上學(xué)gotoschoolontheschoolbus乘校車(chē)去上學(xué)surftheInternet上網(wǎng)surftheInternet上網(wǎng)getgoodgrades取得好成績(jī)eatabalanceddiet飲食平衡takeawalk散步takeavacation度假takethesubway乘地鐵havebreakfast吃早餐haveaquickbreakfast快速吃早餐haveapianolesson上鋼琴課havetoomuchhomeworktodo有太多作業(yè)要做havetennistraining進(jìn)行網(wǎng)球訓(xùn)練seeadentist看牙醫(yī)liedownandrest躺下休息forgetallmyproblems忘掉所有的問(wèn)題eatlessmeat少吃肉drinkmorewater多喝水dothesamethingsasme做和我相同的事spendtime度過(guò)時(shí)光goaway離開(kāi)、走開(kāi)rentvideos租借影碟don’tworry別擔(dān)心worryabout(=beworriedabout)對(duì)。。。感到擔(dān)心befree(=havetime)有空asfor(homework)至于（家庭作業(yè)）asyoucansee正如你所看到的thesameas…和。。。一樣(be)differentfrom…和。。。不同incommon共同leavefor…（=goto）前往。。。insomeways在某些方面(be)illinthehospital生病住院begoodat/dowellin擅長(zhǎng)做某事lookafter/takecareof照看，照顧comeover(to…)順便來(lái)訪hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的熱茶thanksforasking謝謝邀請(qǐng)thanksforyourinvitation謝謝你的邀請(qǐng)comehomefromschool放學(xué)回家studyforatest為考試做準(zhǔn)備exercise=take(much)exercise=dosports鍛煉begoodfor對(duì)什么有益bebadfor對(duì)什么有害someadvice一些建議moreinformation更多信息morethan多于、超過(guò)lessthan少于動(dòng)詞句型。不定式（todosth）try+todosth努力做某事Youaretoofat.Youmusttry(eat)lessmeat.decide+todosth決定做某事plan+todosth計(jì)劃做某事hope+todosth希望做某事forget+todosth忘記做某事Pleasedon’tforget________(turn)offthelightsbeforeyouleaveneed+todosth需要做某事can’twait+todosth迫不及待做某事WhenIsawthepresent,Icouldn’twait(open)it.ask（want）+人+todosth要某人做某事It’s+形容詞+（for/of）+人+todosth.做某事對(duì)某人而言是…樣的。It’snoteasy

(catch)fishwithyourhandsonly.Ittakes(took)+人+時(shí)間+todosth.做某事花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間。Ittakeshimhalfanhour

(go)toworkbybus.動(dòng)詞-ing(doingsth)finish+doingsth完成做某事decideon+doingsth決定做某事thinkabout+doingsth考慮做某事thanksfor+doingsth因做某事而感謝enjoy+doingsth喜歡做某事begoodat+doingsth擅長(zhǎng)于做某事人+spend+時(shí)間+（in）+doingsth某人花多少時(shí)間做某事。動(dòng)詞原形（dosth）Whynot+dosth?為什么不做某事？Whynot

(go)thereonfoot?Make+人+dosth使某人做某事Itmakesme

(feel)thirsty.重點(diǎn)知識(shí)。UnitOne1.表示頻率的副詞與短語(yǔ)（用howoften提問(wèn)）always總是everyday每天usually通常onceaweek每周一次often經(jīng)常twiceaweek每周兩次sometimes有時(shí)threetimesaweek每周三次hardlyever幾乎不曾fourtimesaweek每周四次never從不threeorfourtimesaweek每周三、四次2.頻度副詞的位置：a.放在be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面。如：Davidisoftenlateforschool.大衛(wèi)上學(xué)經(jīng)常遲到。b.放在行為動(dòng)詞前。如：Weusuallygotoschoolat7:10everyday.我們每天經(jīng)常在7：10去上學(xué)。c.有些頻度副詞可放在句首或句尾，用來(lái)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。如：SometimesIwalkhome,sometimesIrideabike.有時(shí)我步行回家，有時(shí)我騎自行車(chē)。d.never放在句首時(shí)，主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要倒裝。如：NeverhaveIbeenthere.我從沒(méi)到過(guò)那兒。3.詢問(wèn)時(shí)間的疑問(wèn)詞的區(qū)別：howoften/howsoon/howlong/when(whattime)◆Howoften“多久一次”：用來(lái)提問(wèn)做某事的頻率；◆Howsoon“還要多久”：用來(lái)對(duì)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作的時(shí)間提問(wèn)（in+一段時(shí)間）；◆Howlong“多久”：用來(lái)對(duì)某個(gè)動(dòng)作持續(xù)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間提問(wèn)（for+一段時(shí)間）；此外howlong還可以對(duì)物體的長(zhǎng)度提問(wèn)表示“多長(zhǎng)”◆When(whattime)“什么時(shí)候”：對(duì)具體幾點(diǎn)鐘或大概的某一時(shí)間提問(wèn)。如：thismorning,threedaysago,in2000,inMay,lastyear,at6o’clock等。練習(xí)：=1\*GB3①Tomgoestothebeachonceamonth.Tomtothebeach?=2\*GB3②Weliveherefor15yearswehere?=3\*GB3③Theroomisabout10metreslong.istheroom?=4\*GB3④ChenLinwillcomehereintwodays.willChenLinhere?=5\*GB3⑤HecleanedhisroomlastSunday.hehisroom?=6\*GB3⑥Themanoftengetsupat7everymorning.themanupeverymorning?UnitTwo詢問(wèn)身體狀況或病情：What’sthematter(withyou)?=What’sthetrouble(withyou)?=What’syourtrouble?=What’swrong(withyou)?=Isthereanythingwrong(withyou)?表達(dá)身體某部位不適：Haveapainin…Haveapainin…Haveapaininmyhead頭痛Haveapaininmyback背痛…-achehaveaheadache頭痛haveastomachache肚子痛haveabackache背痛haveatoothache牙痛haveanearache耳朵痛Haveafever發(fā)燒haveahighfever發(fā)高燒Haveacough咳漱SoreHaveasorethroat喉嚨痛Haveafever發(fā)燒haveahighfever發(fā)高燒Haveacough咳漱SoreHaveasorethroat喉嚨痛Haveasoreback背痛…Thereissomethingwrongwith…Thereissomethingwrongwithmyfeet.我的腳有毛病。UnitThree現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)（be+V-ing）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示一個(gè)在最近按計(jì)劃或安排將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，但這常限于少量一些動(dòng)詞，如：go,come,leave,start,arrive,stay,do,start,play,have等，（這時(shí)多有一個(gè)表將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）We(leave)onFriday.They(go)toWuhantomorrow.He(come)soon.表將來(lái)的其它方式：will+動(dòng)詞原形Hewillbelate.他將會(huì)遲到。Begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形Iamgoingtofindajob.我將找到工作。常見(jiàn)表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow（morning\afternoon\evening）明天(早上\下午\晚上)nextweek下周nextmonth下個(gè)月thisweekend這個(gè)周末thisevening今天晚上thisafternoon今天下午intwodays兩天后時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)主句（將來(lái)時(shí)）+時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）Iwillmeethimat9whenhe(return).Iwilltellyouafterhe(finish)thework.Unit4交通方式的表達(dá)與應(yīng)用TakeabusTakeabus乘公共汽車(chē)Takeataxi乘出租車(chē)Takeaplane乘飛機(jī)Takeaboat乘船Takethesubway乘地鐵Takethetrain乘火車(chē)Rideabike騎自行車(chē)Driveacar開(kāi)車(chē)Walk步行Fly飛往Goinaparent’scar坐父母的小汽車(chē)take/ride/drive…+a\an\the\my…+交通工具+to…如：takeatraintoschool乘火車(chē)去上學(xué)flytoBeijing飛往北京Bybike(=onabike)Bybike(=onabike)Bysubway(=onthesubway)Bytrain(=onatrain)Bybus(=onabus)Bytaxi(=inataxi)Byboat(=inaboat)Bycar(=inacar)Byplane(=inaplane)Onfoot如：gotoschoolbybike騎自行車(chē)上學(xué)Go(come…)to…+Cometothepartyonfoot步行來(lái)參加聚會(huì)2．Byair乘飛機(jī)bysea由海路bywater由水路byland由陸路byship乘輪船3．同義轉(zhuǎn)換HetakesaplanetotheUSA.HegoestotheUSA.HegoestotheUSA.HegoestotheUSA.HetheUSA.Unit5

練習(xí)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“Can…?”發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)，接受或拒絕并給出原因：－CanyoucometomypartyonMonday?－Sure,I’dloveto./Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetostudyforatest.

－Canshegotothemovies?

－No,shecan’t.Shehastodoherhomework.

－Canhegotothefootballgametomorrow?

－No,hecan’t.Hehasadrivinglessons.

－Cantheygototheconcerttonight?

－No,theycan’t.Theyarevisitingtheiruncle.Unit6形容詞比較級(jí)：

表示兩人或兩事物之間的比較，用比較級(jí)形式。I.形容詞比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成：

不規(guī)則變化：

old－older/eldergood－betterwell（健康的）－better

little（少的）－lessbad－worseill－worse

far（遠(yuǎn)的）－farther/furthermany－moremuch－moreII.比較級(jí)句型：1.比較級(jí)＋than…(…比…較為)

A＋動(dòng)詞＋形容詞比較級(jí)＋than＋B.(兩者相比較，A比B更…一些。)

Iamolderthanyou.

HisbrotherisyoungerthanI（me）.

MysisterhaslongerhairthanTara.2.as…as“…和…相同”

A+動(dòng)詞+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as+B.(表示A和B兩者比較，程度相同。)

Myuncleisastallasyourfather.

Mydogisasoldasthatone.

A…＋not＋as＋形容詞原級(jí)＋as＋B(表示A，B兩者程度不同，即A不如B那么…)

Myuncleisnotastallasyourfather.

Thisjacketisnotascheapasthatone.

3.thesameas與…相同。

Myfriendisthesameasme.Wearebothquiet.

Agoodfriendlikestodothesamethingsasme.=3\*ROMANIII．注意的幾個(gè)用法：Much/alot/alittle/even/any…+比較級(jí)Very/really/…+原級(jí)The+比較級(jí)，The+比較級(jí)，意思是“越。。。，越。。。”Theharderyouwork,themoreyouwillget.你工作越努力創(chuàng)造，你的將得到的越多。比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)，意思是“越來(lái)越。。。”biggerandbigger越來(lái)越大moreandmoreinteresting越來(lái)越有趣The+比較級(jí)+ofthetwo,意思是“兩者中較。。。的一個(gè)”Heisthetallerofthetwo.他是兩人中高的那一個(gè)。比較的對(duì)象要一致。Herhairislongerthanme.(應(yīng)該是mine=myhair)Takingabusisfasterthanrideabike.(應(yīng)該是ridingabike)TheweatherinWuhanishotterthanBeijing.(應(yīng)該是thatinBeijing)Tomistallerthananyboyinhisclass.(應(yīng)該是anyotherboy)任何男孩任何其其他男孩用所給的詞的正確形式填空。1．Theboyis(thin)thanthegirl.have(many)booksthanyou.Ikeepthebookalittle(long).4.Whois(tall),LucyorMary?5.Hisbookis(interesting)thanmine.6.WuPengisa(clever)student.He’sthananyotheroneinhisclass.leavesonthetreearegettingand(red).youdotheworkbetterwith(little)moneyand(few)people?9.Whosecakeis(delicious),yoursormine?ammuch(quiet)thanmybrother.littleboyisverygoodat(sing).about(go)(shop)thisweekend/you(tell)somethingaboutyourclass?must(work)hardatlessons.(swim)isveryinterestinginsummer.Whatareyoudoingafter(leave)school?(not,play)footballontheroad.Theyenjoy(work)inthefactory.Tomfinished(do)hishomeworklastSunday.