人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課件_第1頁(yè)
人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課件_第2頁(yè)
人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課件_第3頁(yè)
人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課件_第4頁(yè)
人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課件_第5頁(yè)
已閱讀5頁(yè),還剩226頁(yè)未讀, 繼續(xù)免費(fèi)閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說(shuō)明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡(jiǎn)介

九年級(jí)Units1~2最新人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)全冊(cè)考點(diǎn)一“by+動(dòng)詞-ing”結(jié)構(gòu)【課文原句】Istudybyworkingwithagroup.我通過(guò)參加小組學(xué)習(xí)。(九P1)介詞短語(yǔ)“by+動(dòng)詞-ing”用來(lái)表達(dá)方式、方法,意為“通過(guò)做某事”,常用來(lái)回答“Howdoyou...?”或“HowcanI...?”等問(wèn)句?!狧owdidyouknowthenews?你是怎么知道這個(gè)消息的?—BywatchingTV.通過(guò)看電視?!就卣埂縝y的其他用法:1.(2017·貴州黔西南中考)HowdoesJane___withhermother?___makingphonecallsorchattingonline?A.keepintouch;With

B.keepingtouch;ByC.keepintouch;ByD.keepingtouch;WithC2.(2018·山東青島中考)MoreandmorepeopleinQingdaogotowork___subwaynow.A.with

B.on

C.in

D.byD考點(diǎn)二

practice的用法【課文原句】Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?大聲朗讀來(lái)練習(xí)發(fā)音怎么樣?(九P2)practice此句中為動(dòng)詞,意為“練習(xí)”,其后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。TheypracticespeakingEnglisheverymorning.他們每天早上練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。practice也可用作不可數(shù)名詞,意為“練習(xí)”。StudentsgetlotsofpracticeintheEnglishclub.學(xué)生們?cè)谟⒄Z(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部得到大量的練習(xí)。3.(2018·吉林長(zhǎng)春中考)Amypractices_______(play)thepianoforovertwohourseveryday.playing考點(diǎn)三

lookup的用法【課文原句】ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory,Ilookedthemupinadictionary.不過(guò),因?yàn)槲蚁肱靼走@個(gè)故事,我查了詞典。(九P3)lookup為“動(dòng)詞+副詞”型詞組,若跟代詞作賓語(yǔ),代詞要放在look和up中間。Ifyouwanttoknowhowawordisused,youcanlookitupinadictionary.要想了解一個(gè)單詞的用法,你可以查詞典?!就卣埂縧ook的多個(gè)“看”點(diǎn):4.(2018·云南中考)Wecan___someinformationaboutthiscityontheInternet.A.lookup B.looklikeC.lookafter D.lookforwardtoA考點(diǎn)四

discover與thesecretto的用法【課文原句】Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomethinginterestingisthesecrettolanguagelearning.我發(fā)現(xiàn)聽(tīng)有趣的東西是語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的秘訣。(九P3)(1)辨析discover,find,findout,create與invent詞匯含義用法例句discover發(fā)現(xiàn);找到表示發(fā)現(xiàn)本來(lái)已經(jīng)存在但尚未被人發(fā)現(xiàn)或知曉的事物MadameCuriediscoveredradium.居里夫人發(fā)現(xiàn)了鐳。find看到;發(fā)現(xiàn)指偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)或找到某物,著重指找到的結(jié)果Ifoundthepenunderthebed.我在床底下發(fā)現(xiàn)了鋼筆。findout查明;找出多指通過(guò)調(diào)查、詢問(wèn)、研究發(fā)現(xiàn)真相、原因等,通常含有“過(guò)程困難曲折”的含義Wemustfindoutthetruthoftheevent.我們必須查明事情的真相。詞匯含義用法例句create創(chuàng)造;發(fā)明;創(chuàng)作指從無(wú)到有的“創(chuàng)作”或創(chuàng)作出原本不存在的東西,如藝術(shù)作品、理論等Finallyoureffortscreatedamiracle.最終我們的努力創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)奇跡。invent創(chuàng)造;發(fā)明指通過(guò)研究和實(shí)驗(yàn)而“創(chuàng)造,發(fā)明”出前所未有的產(chǎn)品或裝置,尤指科技上的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造Canyoutellmewhoinventedthelight?你能告訴我誰(shuí)發(fā)明了電燈?(2)thesecrettolanguagelearning意為“語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的秘訣”。其中to表示“……的”。例如:①門(mén)上的鑰匙thekeytothedoor②問(wèn)題的答案theanswertothequestion③大樓的出口theexittothebuilding④去學(xué)校的路thewaytotheschool⑤花園的入口theentrancetothegarden⑥知識(shí)的橋梁thebridgetotheknowledge5.(2018·湖北武漢中考)—Who___thecomputer?—Sorry,I'venoidea.Butithaschangedtheworldgreatly.A.invented B.discoveredC.made D.playedA6.(2018·安徽中考)—Whatisthe___ofyourexcellentspokenEnglish?—Practicemakesperfect!A.result B.influenceC.duty D.secretD考點(diǎn)五

payattentionto的用法【課文原句】Studiesshowthatifyouareinterestedinsomething,yourbrainismoreactiveanditisalsoeasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.研究表明,如果你對(duì)某事物感興趣,你的大腦就會(huì)更加活躍,你也更容易長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地注意它。(九P6)payattentionto意為“注意”,后面可以接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。Wehavepaidattentiontohim.我們已經(jīng)注意到他了。Theypaidattentiontowatchingthescene.他們注意觀察了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。7.(2017·遼寧大連中考)Hedidn'tusetobeactiveinschool,butnowhegetslotsof___.A.choices B.moneyC.a(chǎn)ttention D.problemC8.(2018·廣西柳州中考)連詞成句。I,again,theteacher'shelp,toavoid,gottoknow,with,topayattentionto,makingthesamemistake,what(在老師的幫助下,我懂得了該注意些什么來(lái)避免再犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。)Withtheteacher'shelp,Igottoknowwhattopayattentiontotoavoidmakingthesamemistakeagain.考點(diǎn)六

dead的用法【課文原句】OneChristmasEve,ScroogeseestheghostofJacobMarley,hisdeadbusinesspartner.在一個(gè)平安夜,斯克魯奇看見(jiàn)了他死去的業(yè)務(wù)伙伴雅各布·馬雷的靈魂。(九P14)dead為形容詞,意為“死的;失去生命的”。Myfatherhasbeendeadfortenyears.我父親已經(jīng)去世10年了。Weshouldcutdownthedeadtrees.我們應(yīng)該砍掉那些死樹(shù)。【辨析】“死”得其所詞匯用法例句dead形容詞,意為“死的”,用來(lái)作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)Thoughheisdead,heisstillaliveinourheart.盡管他死了,但他仍然活在我們心中。die不及物動(dòng)詞,為短暫性動(dòng)詞Thepoormandiedthreeyearsago.那個(gè)可憐的人三年前去世了。詞匯用法例句death名詞,意為“死亡”Hisdeathmadeusverysad.他的死使我們很傷心。dyingdie的現(xiàn)在分詞,也可用作形容詞,表示“垂死的,要死的”,常用作定語(yǔ)Thedoctortriedtosavethedyingboy.醫(yī)生努力搶救這個(gè)生命垂危的男孩。9.(2017·青海西寧中考)Hisgrandmother___for6years.Andhestillmissesherverymuch.A.died B.hasdiedC.hasbeendead D.hasbeendiedC考點(diǎn)七

warn的用法【課文原句】HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn'twanttoenduplikehim.他警告史高治,如果他不想像他一樣結(jié)束,那么就改變他的方式。(九P14)warn動(dòng)詞,意為“警告;告誡”。warnsb.(not)todosth.意為“警告某人(不)要做某事”。Doctorwarnedpeoplenottosmoke.醫(yī)生警告人們不要吸煙。Parentsoftenwarntheirchildrennottoplaywithfire.家長(zhǎng)常警告孩子別玩火?!就卣埂縲arn的其他用法(1)warnsb.of/aboutsth.警告某人某事Theywarnedthepassengersofthieves.他們警告乘客小心竊賊。(2)warnsb.+that從句警告某人說(shuō)……Theweatherstationwarnedpeoplethatastormwascoming.氣象臺(tái)警告人們暴風(fēng)雨即將來(lái)臨。(3)warnsb.againststh/doingsth.警告某人不要做某事Theywarnedhimagainstswimminginriver.他們告誡他不要在那條河里游泳。10.(2018·海南中考)Thepolicemanwarnedtheman___afterdrinking.A.nottodrive

B.todrive

C.drivingA考點(diǎn)八“notonly...butalso...”結(jié)構(gòu)【課文原句】

Notonlydopeoplespreadthemaroundindifferenthidingplacesforanegghunt,buttheyalsogiveoutthesetreatsasgifts.人們不僅為了尋找復(fù)活節(jié)彩蛋將彩蛋分散到不同的藏匿地,而且將這些好吃的作為禮物進(jìn)行分發(fā)。(九P16)這是一個(gè)由notonly...butalso...構(gòu)成的部分倒裝句。notonly...butalso...連接前后兩個(gè)分句時(shí),notonly后的分句要用部分倒裝,但butalso后的分句不用倒裝,also可以省略。notonly...butalso...意為“不但……而且……”。Notonlyisheateacher,butheisalsoapoet.他不僅是一位教師,而且是一位詩(shī)人。Notonlymenbutalsowomenwerechosen.不僅僅是男的,女的也有被選中的。【注意】notonly...butalso...在應(yīng)用時(shí)還應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn):(1)連接兩個(gè)表示并列關(guān)系的成分,著重強(qiáng)調(diào)后者時(shí),also有時(shí)可以省略。Notonlydidhecome,but(also)hesawher.他不僅來(lái)了,而且見(jiàn)到了她。(2)連接兩個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與靠近的主語(yǔ)的數(shù)保持一致。Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacherisenjoyingthefilm.不僅學(xué)生們?cè)谛蕾p這部影片,他們的老師也在欣賞這部影片。11.(2018·江蘇常州中考)—Yourfatherhaspassedthedrivingtest?—Yes.___myfather___mymotherhas.A.Notonly;butalso

B.Neither;norC.Either;or

D.Both;andA12.(2018·湖南郴州中考改編)—IsawTom'sfatherboughtlotsofbooksyesterday.—That'snotstrange.NotonlyTombutalsohisfather___reading.A.enjoy B.enjoysC.enjoyed D.toenjoyB九年級(jí)Units3~4考點(diǎn)一

Couldyoupleasetellmewhere...?句型【課文原句】

Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?請(qǐng)你告訴我公共廁所在哪兒好嗎?(九P17)Couldyoupleasetellmewhere...?是問(wèn)路常用的句式,通常表示比較委婉的語(yǔ)氣時(shí),用could代替can。could是一個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,并非can的過(guò)去式。以could開(kāi)頭的問(wèn)句,其肯定回答用can/may,否定回答用can't/mustn't。—CouldyoupleasetellmewhereIcanbuyadictionary?你能告訴我在哪兒可以買(mǎi)到詞典嗎?—Sure.There'sabookstoreontheRiverRoad.當(dāng)然可以。在小河路上有一家書(shū)店?!就卣埂?/p>

問(wèn)路的常用句型:1.(2018·云南昆明中考)—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme___?—It'sonCenterStreetandacrossfromthebank.A.wherecanIfindthelibraryB.whereIcanfindthelibraryC.howfarthelibraryisfromhereD.howfaristhelibraryfromhereB考點(diǎn)二

wonder的用法【課文原句】Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.我想知道接下來(lái)我們應(yīng)該去哪里。(九P19)(1)wonder作動(dòng)詞,意為“想知道”,經(jīng)常跟賓語(yǔ)從句,相當(dāng)于wanttoknow。不表示疑問(wèn),而是用于禮貌地提問(wèn)或請(qǐng)別人做某事。Iwonderifwecouldholdtheeveningpartyontime.我想知道我們能不能準(zhǔn)時(shí)開(kāi)晚會(huì)。Iwonderwhatyoucalltheseflowers.我想知道這些花你們叫什么。(2)wonder也可以作可數(shù)名詞,意為“奇跡”。它的形容詞形式是wonderful,意為“奇妙的”。TheGreatWallisoneofthesevenwondersoftheworld.長(zhǎng)城是世界七大奇跡之一。2.(2018·山東日照中考)Thereissomuchnoiseinthenextroom.Iwonder___.A.whataretheydoing

BwhatweretheydoingC.whattheyaredoing

D.whattheyweredoingC考點(diǎn)三

chance的用法【課文原句】Billyhaschangedsomuch!比利的變化很大!(九P26)(1)change此處用作動(dòng)詞,意為“改變,變化”。Iwillneverchangemymind.我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)改變我的主意。(2)change還可用作名詞,意為“變化”。Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。3.(2018·湖北十堰中考)—Sheusedtohavelongstraighthair,butshe'sgotshortcurlyhair.—___!A.Thanks

B.PeoplesurechangeC.Don'tworry

D.GoodideaB4.(2017·江蘇蘇州中考)翻譯句子。這幾年蘇州發(fā)生了很大的變化。_________________________________________________GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinSuzhouovertheyears.考點(diǎn)四

dealwith的用法【課文原句】Candytoldmethatsheusedtobereallyshyandtookupsingingtodealwithhershyness.坎迪告訴我她過(guò)去非常害羞,于是開(kāi)始唱歌來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)她的羞怯。(九P27)dealwith意為“應(yīng)對(duì),處理”。Idon'tknowhowtodealwiththesebadchildren.我不知道如何應(yīng)對(duì)這些壞孩子。Howwillyoudealwiththismatter?這件事你將如何處理?【辨析】

如何“對(duì)付”dealwith和dowith詞組用法例句dealwith表示“對(duì)付”“應(yīng)付”“處理”“安排”“論述”“涉及”等,常與how連用Dealwithamanashedealswithyou.以其人之道,還治其人之身。Theycouldproperlydealwithallkindsofsituations.他們能恰當(dāng)?shù)貞?yīng)付各種局面。Idon'tknowhowtheydealwiththeproblem.我不知道他們?nèi)绾翁幚磉@個(gè)問(wèn)題。dowith表示“處置”“忍受”“相處”“有關(guān)”等,常與what連用Theyfoundawaytodowiththeelephant.他們找到對(duì)付那頭大象的辦法了。Idon'tknowwhattheydowiththeproblem.我不知道他們?nèi)绾翁幚磉@個(gè)問(wèn)題。5.(2017·貴州黔南州中考)Thebestwayof___theproblemisbyaskingtheteacherforhelp.A.dealingwith B.a(chǎn)greeingwithC.lookingup D.givingupA考點(diǎn)五

takepridein的用法【課文原句】TheytakeprideineverythinggoodthatIdo.他們?yōu)槲易龅拿恳患檬赂械阶院馈?九P30)takepridein意為“引以為豪;對(duì)……感到滿意”,其中in為介詞,后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。同義詞組是beproudof。Theyoungmantookprideinhiswork.這個(gè)年輕人以他的工作為榮。6.(2018·山西中考)NowadaysChinahasmadegreatachievementsinmanyfields.Wereally___ouramazingChina.A.takeprideinB.takecareofC.takeaninterestinD.takeplaceA考點(diǎn)六

proud的用法【課文原句】Iknowmyparentslovemeandthey'realwaysproudofme...我知道我的父母愛(ài)我,他們總是為我感到驕傲……(九P30)proud為形容詞,意為“驕傲的”。其名詞形式為pride。常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)有:beproudof“因……而自豪”,takepridein“引以為豪”,theprideof“……的驕傲”。WeareproudofGuangzhouEvergrande.我們因廣州恒大隊(duì)而自豪。Ifyouworkhard,youwillbetheprideofyourparents.如果你努力學(xué)習(xí),你會(huì)成為你父母的驕傲。7.(2018·遼寧沈陽(yáng)中考)Luke'smotherwillbe___himifhewinsthereadingcompetition.A.proudof B.tiredofC.worriedabout D.strictwithA8.(2017·天津中考)Helpingothersmakesusvery___.A.lonely B.proudC.lazy D.harmfulB九年級(jí)Units5~6考點(diǎn)一

bemadeof的用法【課文原句】

Isitmadeofsilver?它是用銀做的嗎?(九P33)bemadeof為“be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),意為“由……制造;由……制作”,注意of后面的原料在成品中是看得出的。Theoldhouseismadeofstoneandwood.這座老房子是用石塊和木頭做的。Allthefurniturehereismadeofwood.這里的家具都是木頭做的。【拓展】make“加工”廠:1.(2018·湖北十堰中考)—Yoursweaterlooksnice.Isitmadeofwool?—Yes,andit'smade___Shanghai.A.by

B.in

C.for

D.from2.(2018·江蘇宿遷中考)歷史上的第一個(gè)風(fēng)箏是用木頭做的。Thefirstkiteis_______woodinhistory.Bmadeof考點(diǎn)二

widely與beknownfor的用法【課文原句】Forexample,AnxiandHangzhouare

widelyknownfortheirtea.例如,安溪和杭州都是因茶而廣為人知。(九P34)(1)widely為副詞,意為“廣泛地;普遍地”,修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞等。ItiswidelyknownthatheisoneofthemostpopularnovelistsinChina.眾人皆知他是中國(guó)最受歡迎的小說(shuō)家之一。Theyarewidelydifferent.他們大不相同。(2)beknownfor意為“以……聞名”,也可以說(shuō)成befamousfor。Beijingisknown/famousformanyplacesofinterest.北京以許多名勝古跡而著稱?!颈嫖觥縝eknownas,beknownfor和beknownto都“出名”短語(yǔ)用法例句beknownas意為“作為……而著名”,其后的名詞表示一個(gè)人的身份、職業(yè)等Heisknownasasinger.他作為一名歌手而出名。beknownfor意為“因……而著名”,其后所接內(nèi)容表示某人或某物的特點(diǎn)、特長(zhǎng)等Guilinisknownforitsbeautifulmountainsandrivers.桂林因其美麗的山水而聞名。短語(yǔ)用法例句beknownto意為“為……所了解/知道”,其后接表示人的詞語(yǔ)Heisknowntoallinourvillage.我們村子里的人都了解他。3.(2017·湖南湘潭中考)CaoYinpengisa9-year-oldChineseboy.Heisknown___savinghisfather'slife.A.for

B.a(chǎn)t

C.byA4.(2018·山東萊蕪中考)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出句子中單詞的完全形式。Teaplantsare______(廣泛地)growninthesouthofChinanow.widely考點(diǎn)三

nomatter的用法【課文原句】

Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.無(wú)論你可能買(mǎi)什么,你也許會(huì)認(rèn)為那些產(chǎn)品就是那些國(guó)家生產(chǎn)的。(九P35)nomatter意為“無(wú)論”,與what,who,when,where,which,how等疑問(wèn)詞連用,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Nomatterwhenyouarefree,youcancomehereforacupofcoffee.無(wú)論你什么時(shí)候有空,你都可以來(lái)這兒喝杯咖啡。Onecanneverforgethishometownnomatterwherehegoes.一個(gè)人無(wú)論走到哪兒都不會(huì)忘記他的故鄉(xiāng)?!咀⒁狻?/p>

這種讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的位置可以在主句前或主句后,我們通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。5.(2018·山東濱州中考)將下列英語(yǔ)句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。Nomatterhowhardyoursituationis,youhadbetternotgiveup.___________________________________不論你的處境有多難,你最好別放棄。考點(diǎn)四

beusedfor的用法【課文原句】Whataretheyusedfor?它們是用來(lái)做什么的?(九P42)beusedfor意為“被用來(lái)做……”,介詞for表用途,后面接名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。Stampsareusedforsendingletters.郵票是用于寄信的?!颈嫖觥縝eusedto/for/as/by到底怎么“用”6.Chinesewillbewidelyused___aforeignlanguagearoundtheworld.A.in

B.for

C.a(chǎn)s

D.byC考點(diǎn)五

Itissaidthat...句型【課文原句】

ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.據(jù)說(shuō),一位叫神農(nóng)的中國(guó)統(tǒng)治者最早發(fā)現(xiàn)茶可以飲用。(九P43)(1)Itissaidthat...是一個(gè)常見(jiàn)句式,表示“據(jù)說(shuō)……”,that后面接完整的句子。其中it作形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的從句。(2)類(lèi)似句式還有Itisbelievedthat...“人們認(rèn)為……”,Itisreportedthat...“據(jù)報(bào)道……”,that后同樣接完整的句子。ItissaidthateightisaluckynumberinChina.據(jù)說(shuō)8在中國(guó)是個(gè)吉利的數(shù)字。Itisbelievedthatsheisabravegirl.人們認(rèn)為她是一個(gè)勇敢的女孩。7.(2017·山東淄博中考)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思用英語(yǔ)完成句子,將答案寫(xiě)在橫線上,每空一詞。據(jù)說(shuō)飛行汽車(chē)不久將會(huì)飛上藍(lán)天。

________thatflyingcarswillappearintheskyverysoon.Itissaid考點(diǎn)六

takeplace的用法【課文原句】TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.中國(guó)和西方國(guó)家之間的茶葉貿(mào)易出現(xiàn)在19世紀(jì)。(九P43)takeplace意為“發(fā)生;出現(xiàn);舉行”。Aconcertwillsoontakeplaceinthemusichall.在這個(gè)音樂(lè)大廳里即將舉行音樂(lè)會(huì)。Whattookplacethere?那兒發(fā)生了什么事?【辨析】takeplace,happen出事了詞匯/組用法例句takeplace表示必然性的“發(fā)生”或指先布置或策劃好某事而后“舉行”的Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcountry.我們國(guó)家發(fā)生了巨大變化。happen表示偶然性的沒(méi)預(yù)料到的事情的“發(fā)生”Ifanythinghappens,pleaseletmeknow.如果有什么事情發(fā)生,請(qǐng)通知我?!咀⒁狻?/p>

動(dòng)詞happen以及短語(yǔ)takeplace等只能用作不及物動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ)),因此均沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。8.(2017·湖北荊州中考)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示,用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子。Theaccident______________________andwewilldoourbesttohelphim.(take)這個(gè)事故已經(jīng)發(fā)生了,我們將盡力幫助他。has(already)takenplace考點(diǎn)七

bymistake的用法【課文原句】Potatochipswereinventedbymistake.薯?xiàng)l是無(wú)意中被發(fā)明的。(九P45)bymistake意為“錯(cuò)誤地”。ItookJim'sumbrellabymistakelastnight.昨晚我錯(cuò)拿了吉姆的雨傘。【辨析】bymistake和byaccident都是“無(wú)意的”詞組用法例句bymistake錯(cuò)誤地(粗心)Heputtoomuchsaltintothesoupbymistake.他在湯里錯(cuò)誤地放了太多鹽。byaccident偶然地(沒(méi)料到)IreadthenewsontheInternetbyaccident.我偶然在網(wǎng)上讀到這個(gè)消息。9.(2018·湖北襄陽(yáng)中考)—Excuseme,sir.Areyousuretheumbrellainyourhandbelongstoyou?—Oh,sorry.Itookit___.Mineisoverthereunderthechair.A.a(chǎn)tonce B.ontimeC.bymistake D.inallC考點(diǎn)八

intheend的用法【課文原句】Thecustomerwashappyintheend.顧客最后很高興。(九P45)intheend意為“最后”。Whichbookdidyouchooseintheend?最后你選了哪一本書(shū)?【辨析】intheend,atlast和finally“最后的”較量詞匯/組用法例句intheend強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。經(jīng)過(guò)許多周折最后發(fā)生了某事Itwasdifficult,butIdiditintheend.它很難,但最后我還是做成了。atlast強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。等候或耽誤了很多時(shí)間之后才怎么樣,可與intheend互換Atlasttheworkwasdoneandhecouldrest.最后工作完成了,他可以休息了。finally列舉事物或論點(diǎn)時(shí),用來(lái)引出最后一項(xiàng)內(nèi)容FinallyIshallsayafewwordsonthesubject.最后我要就這個(gè)話題講幾句話。10.(2018·天津中考)根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子,每空限填一詞。最后他成功地解決了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。Hesuccessfullysolvedtheproblem______.a(chǎn)tlast考點(diǎn)九

lookupto與hero的用法【課文原句】Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem.許多年輕人崇拜這些籃球英雄,并且想成為像他們那樣的人。(九P46)(1)lookupto意為“欽佩;仰慕”。Thechildrenalllookuptothebaseballplayer.這些孩子都很敬仰那名棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。HeisamoviestarwhomIlookupto.他是我崇拜的電影明星。(2)hero名詞,意為“英雄”。Thisiswhataherolookslike.這就是一位英雄的本色?!咀⒁狻縣ero的復(fù)數(shù)形式為heroes。一般情況下,以o結(jié)尾的名詞,如果表達(dá)的是有生命的,變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)需加“-es”;如果表達(dá)的是無(wú)生命的,變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)需加“-s”。potato—potatoes(馬鈴薯)

photo—photos(照片)tomato—tomatoes(西紅柿)

piano—pianos(鋼琴)Negro—Negroes(黑人) radio—radios(收音機(jī))11.(2017·山東濰坊中考)—Whydoyou___LiuHulan?—Becausesheisagreathero.A.looklike

B.lookdownC.lookoverD.lookuptoD12.(2018·湖北荊門(mén)中考)Manyyoungpeoplelookuptospace______(英雄)andwanttobecomelikethem.heroes九年級(jí)Units7~8考點(diǎn)一

shouldbeallowedtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)【課文原句】Idon'tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.我認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該允許十六歲的青少年開(kāi)車(chē)。(九P49)shouldbeallowedtodosth.意為“應(yīng)該被允許做某事”,為含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。該結(jié)構(gòu)的否定句式是在should后面加not,而一般疑問(wèn)句式則是將should提到句首。Kidsshouldnotbeallowedtodrink.小孩不應(yīng)該被允許喝酒。Shouldtheybeallowedtomakemistakes?他們應(yīng)該被允許犯錯(cuò)誤嗎?1.(2018·廣西貴港中考)Childrenunder12yearsold___ridesharingbikes.It'stoodangerous.A.shouldn'tallowtoB.shouldn'tallowC.shouldn'tbeallowedtoD.shouldn'tbeallowedC考點(diǎn)二“get/have+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)【課文原句】Sixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtogettheirearspierced.應(yīng)該允許十六歲的青少年打耳洞。(九P49)gettheirearspierced意為“打耳洞”,此處get用作使役動(dòng)詞,相當(dāng)于have,意為“使,讓”?!癵et/have+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞”意為“使某事被做”或“讓某人做某事”。其中過(guò)去分詞表示的動(dòng)作往往是別人做的,與句子的主語(yǔ)無(wú)關(guān)。Igotmycarrepaired.我讓人修理了我的小汽車(chē)。Whenareyougoingtogetyourhaircut?你打算什么時(shí)候去理發(fā)?Ihadmybikerepairedjustnow.我剛才讓人修理了我的自行車(chē)。2.Badluck.Thefilmstarhadherleg___whileplayingapartinthefilm.A.tobreak

B.breaking

C.break

D.brokenD考點(diǎn)三

achieve的用法【課文原句】Ofcoursewewanttoseehimachievehisdreams...當(dāng)然我們想看到他實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想……(九P54)achieve作動(dòng)詞,意為“實(shí)現(xiàn);完成”。achievement作名詞,意為“成績(jī),成就”。Youwillneverachieveanythingifyouspendyourtimethatway.你若那樣花費(fèi)時(shí)間,就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)有所成就。Forhisgreatachievement,MoYanreceivedtheNobelPrizeforLiterature.莫言由于他的偉大成就獲得了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)?!颈嫖觥縜chieve和cometrue的“實(shí)現(xiàn)”目標(biāo)3.(2017·江蘇宿遷中考)根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)完成句子,每空詞數(shù)不限。堅(jiān)持努力學(xué)習(xí),你將會(huì)夢(mèng)想成真。Keepstudyinghard,andyourdreamwill________________________________________.cometrue/becometrue/berealized/beachieved4.(2018·山東泰安中考)Chinahasbeenmakingmanygreat____________(成就)ineveryfieldtheseyears,whichamazestheworld.achievements考點(diǎn)四

must的用法【課文原句】ItmustbeMary's.它一定是瑪麗的。(九P57)must為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,意為“準(zhǔn)是;一定”,在這里表示一種肯定的推測(cè)。Marymusthavesometrouble.Shekeepscryingoverthere.瑪麗肯定遇到了什么麻煩。她不停地在那兒哭泣。Thereissomeoneknockingatthedoor.ItmustbeLiuLin.有人在敲門(mén),肯定是劉琳?!咀⒁狻縨ust只有在肯定句中才表示肯定的推測(cè),在疑問(wèn)句或否定句中要用can?!狶ookattheyoungladyinred.IsitMrs.King?看那個(gè)穿紅衣服的年輕女士。是金太太嗎?—No.Itcan'tbeher.Sheiswearingawhitedresstoday.不,不可能是她。她今天穿著一條白色的連衣裙。Can/Coulditbetrue?那會(huì)/可能是真的嗎?5.(2018·貴州安順中考)—Look!Themanwelcomingusattheschoolgate___beourheadmaster.—No,it___behim.Heishavingameetingintheofficenow.A.must;can't B.must;mustn'tC.can't;mustn't D.mustn't;canA考點(diǎn)五

attend與might的用法【課文原句】Iattendedaconcertyesterdaysoitmightstillbeinthemusichall.我昨天參加了一個(gè)音樂(lè)會(huì),所以它可能仍然在音樂(lè)廳里。(九P58)(1)attend通常用作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“參加;出席”,其賓語(yǔ)通常是meeting,party,show,concert,school等具有活動(dòng)意義的名詞。Didyouattendthemeetingyesterday?你昨天去開(kāi)會(huì)了嗎?Hewasillyesterdayanddidn'tattendschool.他昨天生病了,沒(méi)有去上學(xué)。【辨析】attend,join,joinin和takepartin“參加”總動(dòng)員詞匯/組用法例句attend是正式用語(yǔ),指參加會(huì)議、婚禮、葬禮、典禮;去上課、上學(xué)、聽(tīng)報(bào)告等。句子的主語(yǔ)只是去聽(tīng)、去看,自己不一定起積極作用。He'llattendanimportantmeetingtomorrow.他明天要參加一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議。詞匯/組用法例句join指加入某個(gè)黨派,團(tuán)體組織等,成為其成員之一,意為“參軍、入團(tuán)、入黨”等。ShejoinedtheYoungPioneers.她加入了少先隊(duì)。joinin指加入一種具體的活動(dòng)Whydidn'tyoujoininthetalklastnight?昨晚你為什么沒(méi)參加座談?takepartin指參加會(huì)議或群眾性活動(dòng)等,著重說(shuō)明句子主語(yǔ)參加該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)并在活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮作用。Didyoutakepartinthesportsmeeting?你參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)了嗎?(2)might是may的過(guò)去式形式,在這里表示可能性,意為“也許”。表示沒(méi)有把握的推測(cè),常用于肯定句。Hemightbeathome,butI'mnotsure.他可能在家,我沒(méi)有把握。【注意】might表示推測(cè)時(shí),不表示時(shí)態(tài),只是可能性比may或could小。6.(2017·山東煙臺(tái)中考)根據(jù)句意,用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Mr.Smithsaidhe____________(attend)themeetingifhehadtime.wouldattend7.(2018·新疆阜康米泉中考)Anyonewhoisgoodatsingingcan___theactivityinourschool.A.takepartin B.takeoffC.takeout D.takecareofA8.—Whereareyougoingthismonth?—We___gotoXiamen,butwe'renotsure.A.needn't B.mustC.might D.mustn'tC考點(diǎn)六

mightbedoing與catch的用法【課文原句】Hemightberunningtocatchabustowork.他可能是正跑著去趕公交車(chē)上班。(九P61)(1)該句謂語(yǔ)部分為mightbedoing結(jié)構(gòu)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must,could和might后可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或說(shuō)話瞬間(或現(xiàn)在)的情況的推測(cè)。Hemight/couldbeplayingbasketballnow.他現(xiàn)在可能正在打籃球。(2)catch作動(dòng)詞,意為“捕獲;趕上”,其過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞均是caught。Atlastwecaughtthethiefwhostolemanybikes.最后我們抓住了那個(gè)偷了很多自行車(chē)的賊。【拓展】catch的一詞多義:9.(2018·湖北宜昌中考)—Mum,I'vesignedforabigboxbyFutureExpress(快遞).What'sinit?—I'mnotsure.It___beapresentfromyourbrother.A.might B.mustC.should D.willA10.(2018·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特中考)Dianacan'tgotothefarmwithherclassmatesbecauseshe___abadcold.A.willcatch B.iscatchingC.hascaught D.iscaughtC九年級(jí)Units9~10考點(diǎn)一定語(yǔ)從句【課文原句】IlikemusicthatIcansingalongwith.我喜歡我可以隨之唱歌的音樂(lè)。(九P65)(1)這是一個(gè)含有定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。主句為Ilikemusic,從句為thatIcansingalongwith,其中that是關(guān)系代詞,其引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞music。Ilikethemoviethathasgreatmusic.我喜歡有優(yōu)美音樂(lè)的電影。(2)singalongwith意為“和著……一起唱”。alongwith是介詞詞組,在譯作“隨著……,和著……”時(shí),相當(dāng)于有類(lèi)似作用的介詞to。Isingalongwithmusic.我伴隨著音樂(lè)唱歌。It'salsoexcitingtoreadapoemalongwithgentlemusic.和著舒緩的音樂(lè)朗誦詩(shī)也是很令人激動(dòng)的。1.(2018·遼寧遼陽(yáng)中考)Thefourtools___peopleuseforChinesehandwritingarecalled“FourTreasuresofStudy”.A.that

B.whoC.what D.whomA考點(diǎn)二

prefer的用法【課文原句】Iprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.我更喜歡有美妙歌詞的曲子。(九P65)prefer作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“更喜歡……”,相當(dāng)于like...better。過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞均為preferred,現(xiàn)在分詞為preferring。Whichkindoffruitdoesheprefer,applesororanges?他更喜歡哪種水果,蘋(píng)果還是橘子?【拓展】prefer的常用結(jié)構(gòu):2.(2018·黑龍江龍東中考改編)Iprefer___thefailureratherthan___mydream.A.experience;togiveupB.toexperience;giveupC.experiencing;givingupD.experience;giveupB考點(diǎn)三

suppose的用法【課文原句】IsupposeI'lljustlistentothisnewCDIbought.我期望能夠聽(tīng)聽(tīng)這個(gè)新買(mǎi)的CD。(九P66)suppose為及物動(dòng)詞,意為“推斷;料想”,常用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人的看法、猜測(cè)或假設(shè)。主要用法如下:(1)“suppose+that從句”表示“猜測(cè);認(rèn)為……”。Theteachersupposes(that)hisstudentscan'tfinishthiswork.老師猜想他的學(xué)生不能完成這項(xiàng)工作。【注意】

當(dāng)主句主語(yǔ)是第一人稱且時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí),應(yīng)將否定轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中去。Idon'tsuppose(that)heisright.我想他是不對(duì)的。(2)besupposedto意為“應(yīng)該;被期望”。Thestudentsaren'tsupposedtotakethebooksoutofthelibrary.學(xué)生不應(yīng)該把這些書(shū)帶出圖書(shū)館。Thetrainwassupposedtoarrivetenminutesago.火車(chē)應(yīng)該在十分鐘之前到達(dá)。(3)“supposesb.tobe”表示“猜想某人……”。Shesupposedhersistertobeinthepark.她猜想她妹妹在公園里。3.(2018·黑龍江綏化中考改編)Peoplearesupposed___handswhentheymeetforthefirsttimeinAmerica.A.shaking B.toshakeC.shake D.shakedB考點(diǎn)四

move的用法【課文原句】Thepiecewhichwasplayedontheerhuespeciallymovedme.那首用二胡演奏的樂(lè)曲尤其感動(dòng)了我。(九P70)(1)這是一個(gè)含有定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。先行詞thepiece指物,關(guān)系詞用which或that。在定語(yǔ)從句中,當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí),常用關(guān)系詞who或that;當(dāng)先行詞指物時(shí),常用關(guān)系詞which或that。I'mlookingforthewatchwhich/thatIboughtyesterday.我正在找我昨天買(mǎi)的那只表。(2)move在這里作動(dòng)詞,意為“感動(dòng)”。move作動(dòng)詞,還可意為“移動(dòng);搬動(dòng)”。Hisstorysurprisedandmovedmeverymuch.他的故事讓我很吃驚,也讓我很感動(dòng)。Hemovedthehugestonebyhand.他用手移開(kāi)了那塊大石頭。【辨析】moved與moving到底“感動(dòng)”了誰(shuí)?詞匯用法例句moved表示“感動(dòng)的”,作表語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)通常是人Theaudienceweremovedtotears.觀眾感動(dòng)地流下了眼淚。moving表示“令人感動(dòng)的”,作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)通常是物或事件Hewrotealotofmovingstories.他寫(xiě)了很多令人感動(dòng)的故事。Hisletterismoving.他的信令人感動(dòng)。4.(2018·湖北隨州中考)—Whatareyoulookingfor?—I'mlookingforthedictionary___youlentmelastweek.A.who

BwhatC.that Dwhen5.(2017·貴州貴陽(yáng)中考)ErquanYingyueisthemost_______pieceofmusicthatI'veeverheard.(move)Cmoving考點(diǎn)五

bytheendof的用法【課文原句】

Bytheendofhislife,hecouldplayover600piecesofmusic.到他的生命結(jié)束的時(shí)候,他能夠演奏600多首樂(lè)曲。(九P70)bytheendof意為“到……末/為止”,僅指時(shí)間,指某一動(dòng)作在某時(shí)間點(diǎn)以前或到某一時(shí)間段為止就已發(fā)生或完成,多用于過(guò)去完成時(shí)。若后面接的是將來(lái)的時(shí)間,則句子要用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。Wehadlearnedsixunitsbytheendoflastweekend.到上周末為止,我們已學(xué)了六個(gè)單元。Bytheendofnextyear,wewillsetupamodernhospitalinmyhometown.到明年年底,在我家鄉(xiāng)我們將會(huì)建一家現(xiàn)代醫(yī)院?!就卣埂?/p>

含有end的短語(yǔ):attheendof意為“在……盡頭(末端)”,intheend意為“最后;終于”(=atlast)。Thewholefamilymeettogetherattheendoftheyear.每年年底全家人齊聚一堂。Hetriedvariousjobsandintheendbecameanaccountant.他嘗試過(guò)各種各樣的工作,最后成了一名會(huì)計(jì)。6.(2018·四川自貢中考改編)—Howisyourworkgoing?—Itwillbefinished___theendofthisweek.Wemustbeontime.A.a(chǎn)tB.in

C.on

D.ofA7.Bytheendoflastweek,she___inthewestofChinafortwomonthshelpingthehomeless.A.willstay B.hasstayedC.wouldstay D.hadstayedD考點(diǎn)六“It+be+名詞+that從句”句型【課文原句】

Itisapitythatonlysixpiecesofmusicintotalwererecordedforthefutureworldtohear,buthispopularitycontinuestothisday.令人遺憾的是,一共只有六首樂(lè)曲被錄了下來(lái)得以傳世,但時(shí)至今日,他(阿炳)依舊頗受歡迎。(九P70)(1)本句中含有that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句,其結(jié)構(gòu)為“It+be+名詞+that從句”。Itisapitythat...意為“可惜的是……;令人遺憾的是……”,其中it是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是that從句。It'sapitythatyoumissedthefilm.你沒(méi)有看那部電影真是太遺憾了。It'sapitythatyoushouldhavetoleave.你非走不可真是件遺憾的事?!就卣埂縯hat引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句還有以下兩種:①I(mǎi)t+be+形容詞+that從句適用于這種句型的常見(jiàn)形容詞有necessary,clear,true,strange,important,wonderful,possible,surprising等。②It+be+過(guò)去分詞+that從句常用的過(guò)去分詞有said,reported,hoped,believed,expected,thought,suggested等。(2)pity為名詞,意為“遺憾;憐憫”。Whatapity!Ishouldhavecomeearlier.真遺憾!我應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)兒來(lái)的。It'sapitythatyoucan'tattendmybirthdayparty.很可惜你不能參加我的生日聚會(huì)。8.(2018·四川內(nèi)江中考)—Let'sgoforapicniconSaturday,James.—___Ihavetodomyhomeworkathome.A.Whatapity! B.Don'tworry.C.Bestwishes. D.Howcome?A考點(diǎn)七

afterall的用法【課文原句】We'rethecapitalofclocksandwatches,afterall!畢竟我們是鐘表之都!(九P75)afterall意為“畢竟,終究”。Iwasrightafterall.畢竟我是對(duì)的。Hetriedforanhourbutfailedafterall.他試了一個(gè)小時(shí),但終究失敗了。9.(2018·山西中考改編)Exceptforworkinghard,weshouldgivemoreattentiontoproperexerciseandenoughsleep.___,

healthalwayscomesfirst.A.Forexample B.AfterallC.Sofar D.AsforB考點(diǎn)八

worth的用法【課文原句】Learningwhatyouaresupposedtodoandnotsupposedtodoinsocialsituationsmaybedifficult,butitisworththetroubleifyouwanttounderstandanotherculture.學(xué)習(xí)在社會(huì)狀況中什么該做和不該做可能很難,但如果你想理解另一種文化,這些困難是值得的。(九P76)(1)worth作形容詞,意為“值得;有……價(jià)值(的)”,作表語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)有:beworthdoingsth.意為“值得做某事”。例如:Ithinkthefilmisworthseeingtwice.我認(rèn)為這部電影值得看兩次。(2)worth還可作名詞,意為“價(jià)值;值……錢(qián)(的東西)”。例如:Whatistheworthoftheoldpainting?這幅舊畫(huà)值多少錢(qián)?10.(2018·江蘇泰州中考)Amazing

China(《厲害了,我的國(guó)》)winshighpraisefromthepublic.Ithinkthedocumentaryiswellworth___.A.watch B.towatchC.watching D.watchedC考點(diǎn)九

except的用法【課文原句】Anotherexampleisthatyou'renotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandsexceptbread,notevenfruit.另一個(gè)例子是,除了吃面包,你不能用你的手去拿任何東西來(lái)吃,即使是水果。(九P78)(1)except作介詞,意為“除……之外”,表示排除在外。AllofthemwenttoShanghaiexceptme.除我之外,他們都去上海了。(2)except還可作連詞,意為“除了;只是”,其后常跟that從句,that可省略。Ourbikesarethesameexcept(that)mineisred.我們的自行車(chē)是一

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無(wú)特殊說(shuō)明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒(méi)有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒(méi)有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫(kù)網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評(píng)論

0/150

提交評(píng)論