河北省某中學(xué)2019年高一(下)英語(yǔ)試題(解析版)

河北省衡水中學(xué)2018-2019學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期三調(diào)考試英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whendidthewomangetupthismorning?A.At7:00.B.At7:30.C.At8:30.2.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheiseagertoseehersister.B.Shehastoleavewithouthersister.C.Shewillvisithersisterinthreemonths.3.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Winter.B.Spring.C.Autumn.4.Whatcolorjeansdoesthemanwant?A.Blue.B.Black.C.Brown.5.Whatdidthewomanleaveattheman'sflat?A.Herbooks.B.Herjacket.C.Hermobilephone.第二節(jié)（共15個(gè)題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howdoesthemansuggestgoingtotheshowatfirst?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.7.Howmuchisasubwayticket?A.Itisthreetimesthepriceoftakingabus.B.Itishalfthepriceoftakingataxi.C.Itistwicethepriceoftakingabus.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman'smother.B.Theman'sbadday.C.Theman'sdailylife.9.Whatdidthemanthinkwastheworst?A.Hebrokeavase.B.Hefelldownthestairs.C.Hewasscaredbyanelectricshock.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whyisthemanupset?A.Hehasquarreledwithhisfriend.B.Hehaslostane-mailfromhisfriend.C.Hehaslostalonge-mailforhisfriend.11.WhatdoweknowaboutJack?A.Hewascheatedbyaselleronline.B.Helosthisgirlfriend'sring.C.Helost200dollars.12.WhatdidthesellersuggestJackdo?A.Callthepolice.B.Callhisgirlfriend.C.Phonethepostoffice.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Howwillthemangoshoppingafterlunch?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bytaxi.14.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutMark?A.Upset.B.Angry.C.Worried.15.WhatdoesthewomanaskthemantodowithMark?A.Talkwithhim.B.Teachhimswimming.C.Invitehimtohaveabarbecue.16.WhatwillthewomandoonSunday?A.Goboating.B.Goswimming.C.Haveabarbecue.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.HowdidKatrinahaveanaccident?A.Shespedthroughalight.B.Shedrunkalotandhitacar.C.Hercarwashitbyadrunkdriver.18.WhydoesKatrinahavetostayinthehospitalforafewdays?A.Shewasseriouslyhurt.B.Shewasaskedtodoso.C.Sheneedsanoperation.19.WhatwillKatrinareceiveinthehospital?A.Acard.B.Acake.C.Flowers.20.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakerandKatrina?A.Workmates.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Policemananddriver.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALyinginVictoria,Australia,PhillipIslandNatureParkisabeautifulseasideholidaydestination.PhillipIslandprovidesarelaxing,adventurousandmemorablecostalholiday.Fulloffamilyattractions,friendlywildlife,shelteredswimmingspotsandbeautifulbeachesandbays,itreallyishardtofindareasonnottotakeaholiday.KoalaConservationCentreandChurchillIslandHeritageFarmAtriptoPhillipIslandwouldn'tbecompletewithoutvisitingtheKoalaConservationCentreandChurchillIslandHeritageFarm.Thisamazingnativewildlifeattractionprovidestheopportunitytoexperiencewildkoalasintheirnaturalenvironment.Youwillalsoenjoyveryimpressivewaterviews,ancientbuildingsandlovelygardens.Perfectforafamilydayout!PenguinParadeThePenguinParadeonPhillipIslandisAustralia'smostpopularwildlifeattraction.Everysunset,wildlittlepenguinsappearfromtheseaandwalkacrossthebeachtotheirsandholes.Hereyoucanexperiencethisnaturalviewthatyouwillfindnowhereelseintheworld.OPENINGTIME:10a.m.CLOSINGTIME:Varies.ClosedonChristmasDay3ParksPassThisticketgivesyouentrytothePenguinParadeatPhillipIslandNaturePark,aswellasentrytotheKoalaConservationCentreandChurchillIslandHeritageFarm.Allticketswillhave12monthsvalidity（有效期）fromtimeofbuying.Ticketswillbedeliveredtoyouremailboxwithin60minutesofbuying.Pleaseprintoutallticketsandtakethemalongwithyoutotheattraction.1.WhatcanbeenjoyedinPhillipIslandNaturePark?.A.Fiercewildlife.B.Charmingbeaches.C.Outdoorswimmingspots.D.Variousmodembuildings.2.Accordingtothepassage,PenguinParade.A.opensat10a.m.everydayB.isopenedtousallyeararoundC.isthemostpopularwildlifeattractionD.providesthechancetoseewildpenguins3.IntheKoalaConservationCentreandChurchillIslandHeritageFarmwecanappreciate.A.wildkoalasandpenguinsB.waterviewsandpenguins'holesC.wildkoalasandlovelygardensD.wildpenguinsandancientbuildings4.Ifyoubuya3ParksPassonline,.A.youmustuseitwithinayearB.youmustprintitoutin60minutesC.youcanhaveitdeliveredtoyourhouseD.youcantakeyourfamilyalongtothepark【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.A【解析】本文介紹PhillipIslandNaturePark是一個(gè)優(yōu)美的海灘旅游地，并向人們介紹了它的旅游特色?！?題詳解】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Fulloffamilyattractions,friendlywildlife,shelteredswimmingspotsandbeautifulbeachesandbays,itreallyishardtofindareasonnottotakeaholiday.可知在PhillipIslandNaturePark能欣賞到美麗的海灘。故選B。【2題詳解】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PenguinParade中ThePenguinParadeonPhillipIslandisAustralia'smostpopularwildlifeattraction.Everysunset,wildlittlepenguinsappearfromtheseaandwalkacrossthebeachtotheirsandholes可知在PenguinParade有看野生企鵝的機(jī)會(huì)。故選D?！?題詳解】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)KoalaConservationCentreandChurchillIslandHeritageFarm中Thisamazingnativewildlifeattractionprovidestheopportunitytoexperiencewildkoalasintheirnaturalenvironment.Youwillalsoenjoyveryimpressivewaterviews,ancientbuildingsandlovelygardens.可知在theKoalaConservationCentreandChurchillIslandHeritageFarm我們能欣賞到野生的考拉和花園。故選C?！?題詳解】A推理判斷題。根據(jù)3ParksPass中Allticketswillhave12monthsvalidity（有效期）fromtimeofbuying.可知如果你在網(wǎng)上買了3ParksPass，你要在一年內(nèi)用了它。故選A。BWhatissuccess?Iamnotgoingtotrytoexplainsuccess.Ithinkaprecisemeaningisimpossible!IsitwinningaGoldMedalattheOlympicGamesorwinningWimbledon,orbeingawardedaNobelPrize?Whatelse?Ibelievepersonalsuccesscouldbeanythingatall-itdoesnothavetoinvolvepublicrecognition.Whoismoresuccessful?Amillionairewhoisunhappy,oranunnoticedperson,whohasledasimple,quiet,sincereandhappylife?Thesimplestdefinitionofsuccess,Ithink,is“tosetouttodosomethingandtosucceedindoingit.Thefirststepontheroadtosuccessstartswithbelief.Believeyoucansucceedandyouwill.Achievingsuccessinwhateverendeavor(努力)youchoosemaybethegoaloflife;becauseitgivesyoufreedomfromworry.Couldthatbe?Successmeansdifferentthingstoeveryoneofus.Somepeoplebelieveitismeasuredinfinancialterm;othersbelieveitishelpingothersratherthanhelpingthemselves.However,mostpeoplearemotivatedtoagreatextendbypublicrecognition.Howmanypeoplearereallyhappy?Howmanypeoplearereallydoingwhattheywanttowiththeirlives?Incidentally,toimaginemakesusdifferentfromanimals.Mostimportantofall,Ibelievesuccessisamatterofpersonalgrowth.Ifeverydayyouaredevelopingorgrowingjustamillimeter,Ibelieveoneissuccessful.Justbeingaslightlybetterpersoneachdayformeissuccess.I’vegotaverylongwaytogothem!Finally,alwaysremembersuccessisaprocessandisnotsimplyamatterofarrivingatadestination.It’sthejourneythatreallymatters.Successiswhatyoubecomeintheoftenverydifficultanddangerousjourneydowntheriveroflife.5.Whatispersonalsuccessaccordingtotheauthor?A.WinningpublicrecognitionB.BeinganunhappymillionaireC.SomethingimpossibletodefinesimplyD.Succeedingindoingwhatyouwant6.Whichplaysanimportantroleinyoursuccess?A.IntelligenceB.ConfidenceC.WealthD.Kindness7.Accordingtohetext,humansaredifferentfromanimalsin_______.A.beliefB.freedomC.imaginationD.success8.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatissuccessB.NotruesuccessC.HowtobesuccessfulD.Successisreachingadestination【答案】5.D6.B7.C8.A【解析】成功是什么？本文詮釋了它的定義?！?題詳解】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Thesimplestdefinitionofsuccess,Ithink,is"tosetouttodosomethingandtosucceedindoingit".可知作者認(rèn)為個(gè)人的成功就是成功地做了你想做的事情。根據(jù)句意可知選D?！?題詳解】B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一、二句Thefirststepontheroadtosuccessstartswithbelief.Believeyoucansucceedandyouwill.可知成功的關(guān)鍵是“自信”。故選B?！?題詳解】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Incidentally,theabilitytoimaginemakesusdifferentfromanimals.可知人類與動(dòng)物的最大區(qū)分就是想象力。故選C?！?題詳解】A主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句Whatissuccess?什么是成功？和最后一段Finally,alwaysremembersuccessisaprocessandisnotsimplyamatterofarrivingatadestination.成功是一個(gè)過(guò)程，不僅僅是到達(dá)目的地的問(wèn)題。It'sthejourneythatreallymatters.是行程重要；Successiswhatyoubecomeintheoftenverydifficultanddangerousjourneydowntheriveroflife.成功是你在非常困難和危險(xiǎn)的旅程中所取得的成就?？芍疚脑跀⑹鍪裁词浅晒Γ蚀鸢笧锳?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】做推理判斷題時(shí)，要抓住文章的主題和細(xì)節(jié)，分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，挖掘文章的深層含義。在進(jìn)行推理時(shí)，考生一定要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，千萬(wàn)不可脫離原文而僅憑個(gè)人的看法，主觀臆斷。本題第２小題推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一、二句Thefirststepontheroadtosuccessstartswithbelief.Believeyoucansucceedandyouwill.可知成功的關(guān)鍵是“自信”。故選B。CLastyear,aroundLaborDay,Ireada"HappyAd"inourlocalnewspaper.Therewasaladyinalocalnursinghomefortheaged,whowascelebratingher90thbirthdayandherfamilywantedeveryonetoknowaboutit.Itsaidthatifyouwantedtodropheraline,herewasheraddress.SoIdid.Ifoundabirthdaycardanddroppedherashortnote,wishingherahappybirthday.Aweekorsolater,someoneknockedatmyfrontdoor.Iopenedthedoorandfoundamiddle-agedmanstandingonmydoorstep.HeintroducedhimselfasthesonofthiswomantowhomIhadsentthecard.Heexplainedthathejustwantedtodropbyinpersonandthankmeforsendingsuchanicecardtohismom.Apparently,likemanyolderfolks,shedidnotreceivemuchmailandwasquiteexcitedtoreceivemine.Ijustdidn'tknowwhattosay.ItoldhimitwasmypleasureandthatIhopedhismomhadenjoyedherbirthday.Thatyear,IdidnotsendoutanyChristmascards,excepttothislovelyoldladyinthenursinghome.IjusttoldherthatIwasthinkingaboutherandhopedthatshehadaniceholiday.Isentheraholidaycardandalsoacoupleofnotesinbetween.Ijustthoughtshemightliketohavesomeonewritetoher,togetsomemails.Shepassedawayacoupleofmonthsago.Inevermetthislady,butIdidkeepherandherfamilyinmythoughts.Idroppedthemalineofsympathy.Ihopethatmyfewlittlenoteswereenoughtobrightenacoupleofherdayshereonearth.9.Theoldladylived.A.atherson'shomeB.atherownhomeC.inaseniorcitizen'shomeD.inacenterofthelocalnewspaper10.Fromthetext,wecanknowthat.A.thesonofthisoldladyopenedthedoortomeettheauthorB.thelovelyoldladyreceivedmanybirthdaycardsattheageof90C.thefamilywantedtheauthortocelebratetheoldlady's90thbirthdayD.theauthorsentanothercardwithnotestotheoldladyonChristmasDay11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Amovingstoryofanoldlady.B.Aworthydeedfromthecaringauthor.C.Ahappyadvertisementaboutthefamily.D.Aperfectplanfromtheconsiderateson.【答案】9.C10.D11.B【解析】本文是關(guān)于我一個(gè)善意的行為給老人帶來(lái)了的驚喜。要我們多做好事，多做善事?！?題詳解】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句Therewasaladyinalocalnursinghomefortheaged,whowascelebratingher90thbirthdayandherfamilywantedeveryonetoknowaboutit.可知這位老人住在老人公寓。根據(jù)句意可知選Ｃ?！?0題詳解】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)第三段中.Isentheraholidaycardandalsoacoupleofnotesinbetween.可知在圣誕節(jié)那天，作者又給老太太寄去了一張卡片。根據(jù)句意可知選Ｄ?！?1題詳解】B主旨大意題。本文是關(guān)于我的一個(gè)善意的行為給老人帶來(lái)了的驚喜。要我們多做好事，多做善事。故Ｂ正確。DResearchersinChinaandtheUnitedStateshavedevelopedanewcataract(白內(nèi)障)treatmentwithcellsthathasrestoredvisioninbabiesinatrialandmayeventuallybeusedinadults.Thetreatment-bydoctorsandstaffmembersattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiegoSchoolofMedicineandSichuanandSunYat-senuniversitiesinChina-waspublishedinMarch9editionofthescientificjournalNature.Acataractisacloudingofthenormallyclearlens(晶體)ofaneye.Typicalcataractoperationinvolvestheremovalofthecloudylensandtheinsertionofanartificialone.Thenewoperationhasbeentestedinanimalsandduringasmall,humantrial.Itresultedinfewercomplications(并發(fā)癥)thanthecurrentharmfuloperation,andinregrownlenseswithsuperiorvisualfunctioninall12ofthebabycataractpatientswhoreceivedtheprocedure.Acongenitalcataract-lenscloudingthatoccursatbirthorshortlyafter-isimportantcauseofblindnessinchildren.Inthenewresearch,KandZhang,headofophthalmicgeneticsatUSSanDiego’sShileyEyeInstitute,andhiscolleaguesreliedontheregrownpotentialofendogenous(同源的)stemcells.AccordingtoZhang,endogenousstemcellsaredifferentfromotherstemcellsthataretypicallygrowninalaboratory,transplantedintoapatient,andcanhaverisksofimmune（免疫的）rejection,infectionorcancers.ZhangtoldCBSNews,“Weinventedanewoperationtomakeaverysmallopeningatthesideofacataractouslensbag,removethecataractinside,allowtheopeningtoheal,andpromotepotentiallensstemcellstoregrowanentirelynewlenswithvision.”Thehumantrialinvolved12babiesundertheageof2whoweretreatedwiththenewmethod,while25babiesreceivedtheestandardoperationcare..Thelattergroupexperiencedahigherincidenceofpos-operationdanger,early-onseteyehighbloodpressureandincreasedlensclouding.Thescientistsreportedfewercomplicationsandfasterhealingamongthe12babieswhohasthenewprocedure.12.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheconceptofthecataractB.AnewcataracttreatmentwithstemcellsC.Badeffectsofpost-operationinthecataractD.Thereasonswhythecataractcomesintobeing13.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribethenewcataracttreatmentaccordingtothepassage?A.ConvenientB.ComfortableC.CheapD.Safe14.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewcataracttreatment?A.IthasmorerisksB.ItmaybeusedwidelyC.IthasbeenputintopracticewidelyD.Itcanonlyrestorevisioninbabies15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“congenital”inthefourthparagraphmean?A.BornB.StrangeC.SeriousD.Dangerous.【答案】12.B13.D14.B15.A【解析】本文介紹用干細(xì)胞治療白內(nèi)障的新方法?！?2題詳解】Ｂ主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段ResearchersinChinaandtheUnitedStateshavedevelopedanewcataract（白內(nèi)障）treatmentwithcellsthathasrestoredvisioninbabiesinatrialandmayeventuallybeusedinadults.用干細(xì)胞治療白內(nèi)障的新方法。故選Ｂ?！?3題詳解】Ｄ推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Thehumantrialinvolved12babiesundertheageof2whoweretreatedwiththenewmethod,while25babiesreceivedthestandardoperationcare.Thescientistsreportedfewercomplicationsandfasterhealingamongthe12babieswhohadthenewprocedure.可知新的治療方法更安全。故選Ｄ?！?4題詳解】Ｂ推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段ResearchersinChinaandtheUnitedStateshavedevelopedanewcataract（白內(nèi)障）treatmentwithcellsthathasrestoredvisioninbabiesinatrialandmayeventuallybeusedinadults.可知這種新的治療白內(nèi)障的方法可能被廣泛地應(yīng)用。根據(jù)句意可知選Ｂ?！?5題詳解】Ａ詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段中l(wèi)enscloudingthatoccursatbirthorshortlyafter—isasignificantcauseofblindnessinchildren可知嬰兒一出生就有白內(nèi)障，所以劃線詞的意思應(yīng)該是“天生的”，Ａ項(xiàng)正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】利用上下文提供的情景和線索，進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的綜合分析進(jìn)而推測(cè)詞義。最常見(jiàn)的就是利用上下文語(yǔ)境、常識(shí)和語(yǔ)法關(guān)系推斷詞義。抓住所需推斷詞匯前后的“mean”或系動(dòng)詞或破折號(hào)等直接定義該詞的部分。本題第４小題是詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段中l(wèi)enscloudingthatoccursatbirthorshortlyafter—isasignificantcauseofblindnessinchildren可知嬰兒一出生就有白內(nèi)障，所以劃線詞的意思應(yīng)該是“天生的”，Ａ項(xiàng)正確。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AdvantagesofplayingbadmintonPlayingbadmintoncanbeafantasticsport.___16___.What'smore.Playingbadmintonhasmanyhealthbenefitsforyourentirebody.BuildastrongbodyYougettorunupanddownthecourt.Youjumpuphighandbenddownlowwhenplaying.Yourmovementhastobeflexible,withgoodhand-eyecoordination（協(xié)調(diào)）.Themovementsgiveyourlegsgoodexercise.Atthesametime,swingingtheracketexercisesyourarms,shoulders,stomachandback.Beforeyouknowit,yourentirebodywillbenefitfrombettercoordination.___17___.HaveagoodheartPlayingbadmintoncanactuallyloweryourbloodpressure,andreduceyourchancesofheartdisease.___18___.Yourbodywillbebetterdefendedagainstenlargedarteries（動(dòng)脈）thatcancausedeadlyheartattacks.Whetheryouaresufferingfromhighbloodpressureorsimplytryingit,playingbadmintonisagreatsport.EnjoyacolorfulsociallifeGymsoftenhostleagues,tournaments,andparties.___19___.Sodon'tjustwatchatelevisionprogramaboutlosingfat.Getoutthereandsocializeinanorganizedbadmintonleague.MakeaSlimfigure___20___.Hundredsofunwantedfatcanbeburnedoffwithallofthephysicalmovementsinvolvedwiththesport.Whetheryouareonthesandatthelocalbeach,orinsideagym,playingbadmintoncanbeanenjoyableweightlossexercise.A.YoucanevengrowstrongerandmoreattractiveB.Playingthegame,youcanmakeyourheartstrongerC.TopeopleofdifferentagesitisalsoaneasylightexerciseD.ItisimportanttodrinkplentyofwaterwhenplayingthesportE.YoucanfindabadmintoncourtinpublicparksorsomegymsF.Theyprovidechancesforyoutomeetfriends,orotherpeoplewithsimilarinterestsG.Ofcourse,oneofthemostwelcomebenefitsofplayingbadmintonisalwaysquickweightloss【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.F20.C【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了打羽毛球的好處?！?6題詳解】Ｃ根據(jù)"What'smore,playingbadmintonhasmanybenefitsforyourentirebody."可知，此處是在介紹打羽毛球的好處，Ｃ項(xiàng)與語(yǔ)境相符Topeopleofdifferentagesitisalsoaneasylightexercise故應(yīng)該選Ｃ?！?7題詳解】Ａ根據(jù)"…yourentirebodywillbenefitfrombettercoordina?tion."可知，你可以從更好的協(xié)調(diào)中受益，A項(xiàng)與語(yǔ)境相符，兩句之間是一種遞進(jìn)關(guān)系?！?8題詳解】Ｂ根據(jù)"…loweryourbloodpressure,andreduceyourchancesofdevelopingheartdisease."可知，此處是在講打羽毛球?qū)π呐K的好處，B項(xiàng)Playingthegame,youcanmakeyourheartstronger（打羽毛球能使你的心臟更強(qiáng)壯）與語(yǔ)境相符?！?9題詳解】Ｆ根據(jù)"Gymsoftenhostleagues,tournaments,andparties."可知，體育館也是一個(gè)社交場(chǎng)合，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)Theyprovidechancesforyoutomeetfriends,orotherpeoplewithsimilarinterests(他們給你提供與朋友見(jiàn)面的機(jī)會(huì)，或其他有相似興趣的人們)與語(yǔ)境相符?！?0題詳解】Ｇ本段在講打羽毛球可以達(dá)到減肥的效果，G項(xiàng)Ofcourse,oneofthemostwelcomebenefitsofplayingbadmintonisalwaysquickweightloss（打羽毛球最受歡迎的好處就是能快速減肥）與語(yǔ)境相符。第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。OnedayIwaswalkingtothemailboxwithmydad,whenIsawsomethingdropfromatree.Icouldn't___21___whatitwas,soIkeptmyeyesonthespotaswecamenear.Itwasababybird,whichhadfallenfromitsnest.Ithadlong,awkwardwingsandfeet,and___22___thatfoughttostayopen.Itwas___23___,soIsatnexttoitwatchingwhilemydadgotthemail.I___24___itsnestandmother,___25___whatwouldhappentoit.Mydadsaidwehadto___26___it;therewasnothingwecoulddo.Hesaidifthebirdmothersmelledanytraces（蹤跡）of___27___,shewouldn'tgonearthe___28___again.Aswebegantowalkaway,awoman___29___."Diditfalloutofanest?"sheasked."Yeah."Ianswered."It___30___alot.Notmuchwecando,"shesaid."Trynottothinkaboutitwhenyougotosleeptonight."Iwalked___31___themailboxthenextday.Thebabybirdlay___32___inthegrass.Irealizethat"Trynottothinkaboutit"isthe___33___ofmanypeopletowardsthingswhich___34___toprovidethemwithperfectexcuses___35___notbothering.Thewomanwasn'tbeing___36___;shewasactuallyquitenice.Butwheneveryonesays"there's___37___Icando—justtrynottothinkaboutit,"wherewillwefinally___38___?Whenbillionsofpeople___39___trynottothinkaboutitwhentheygotobedatnight,theremightbemillionsoffallenbirdslyingdeadand___40___inthegrassthenextmorning.21.A.sayB.talkC.speakD.tell22.A.eyesB.armsC.feathersD.claws23.A.boredB.stupidC.lovelyD.clever24.A.turnedbackB.staredatC.pointedtoD.lookedfor25.A.suggestingB.decidingC.wonderingD.finding26.A.helpB.leaveC.catchD.kill27.A.childrenB.humansC.animalsD.insects28.A.treeB.grassC.babyD.person29.A.returnedB.interruptedC.approachedD.left30.A.happensB.criesC.suffersD.changes31.A.fromB.beyondC.pastD.into32.A.asleepB.deadC.stillD.alive33.A.attitudeB.feelingC.considerationD.understanding34.A.failB.proveC.refuseD.seem35.A.fromB.ofC.aboutD.for36.A.cruelB.kindC.sillyD.friendly37.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything38.A.startoutB.comefromC.settledownD.endup39.A.possiblyB.simplyC.particularlyD.luckily40.A.forgottenB.buriedC.eatenD.remembered【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.D25.C26.B27.B28.C29.C30.A31.C32.B33.A34.D35.D36.A37.B38.D39.B40.A【解析】【21題詳解】本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。say說(shuō)，；talk談話，討論；speak說(shuō)（語(yǔ)言），演講；tell告訴，辨別。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意故選D?！?2題詳解】本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。eyes眼；arms胳膊；feathers羽毛；claws爪子。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意選A?！?3題詳解】本空考查限定詞基本含義的辨析。bored煩人的；stupid愚笨的；lovely可愛(ài)的；clever聰明的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意選C。【24題詳解】本空考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的基本含義的辨析。turnedback轉(zhuǎn)回到；staredat瞪著；pointedto指向；lookedfor尋找。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意答案故選D?！?5題詳解】本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。suggesting建議；deciding決定；wondering想知道；finding找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意答案故選C?！?6題詳解】本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。help幫助；leave離開(kāi)；catch接住，抓住；kill殺。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意答案選B?！?7題詳解】本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。children孩子們；humans人類；animals動(dòng)物；insects昆蟲。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意選B?！?8題詳解】本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。tree樹(shù)；grass草；baby嬰兒；person人。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意故選C?！?9題詳解】本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。returned回；interrupted中斷；approached走近；left離開(kāi)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意故選C?！?0題詳解】本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。Happens發(fā)生；cries哭；suffers遭受；changes改變。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意選A?！?1題詳解】本空考查介詞基本含義的辨析。from從；beyond超過(guò)；past過(guò)；into進(jìn)入。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意選C?！?2題詳解】本空考查限定詞基本含義的辨析。Asleep睡著的；dead死的；still還；alive活著的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意選B?！?3題詳解】本空考查限定詞基本含義的辨析。Attitude態(tài)度；feeling感情；consideration會(huì)話；understanding理解。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意故選A?！?4題詳解】本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。fail失??；prove證明；refuse拒絕；seem似乎。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意故選D?！?5題詳解】本空考查介詞基本含義的辨析。From從；of…的；about大約，關(guān)于；for為。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意故選D?！?6題詳解】本空考查限定詞基本含義的辨析。Cruel殘酷的；kind善良的；silly傻的；friendly有好的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意故選A?！?7題詳解】本空考查不定代詞基本含義的辨析。something某事；nothing沒(méi)什么；everything每件事；anything任何事情。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意故選B?！?8題詳解】本空考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的基本含義的辨析。startout出發(fā)；comefrom來(lái)自于；settledown定居；endup吃光。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意故選D。【39題詳解】本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。Possibly可能地；simply簡(jiǎn)單地；particularly特別地；luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意故選B?！?0題詳解】本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。Forgotten忘記；buried埋葬；eaten吃；remembered記得。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意故選A。第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thousandsofpeoplewereattractedtoa2-meter-widelaneinTongcheng,Anhuiprovincethisspringfestival.Although___41___wasimpossibletocounttheexactnumber,atleast5,000peoplevisitediteachday.Thisnarrowlane,___42___(call)LiuchiLaneinChinese,wongreaterpopularityafterthestorybehinditwasbroadcastonaCCTVshow.Atfirstglanceitmayseemunimportant,buttothose___43___knowitshistory,LiuchiLanemeansmuchmorethanits___44___(appear).IntheearlyQingDynastyitserved___45___theboundarybetweenZhangfamilyandWufamily.Theyquarreled____46____(fierce)overwhichfamilyhadtherighttobuildawallonthedividingline.After___47___(fail)tomakeacompromise,theZhangsturnedtoZhangYing,afamilymemberofZhangsandalsoatopofficialintheemperor’scourt.To____48____(they)surprise,ZhangYingdidnotprovidethesupporttheyneeded.HecalledforhisfamilytostepbackImeterfromtheboundary.Seeingthat,theWus___49___(agree)tomovebackanothermeter,thusLiuchilanewasborn.Inreality,thestoryofLiuchiLaneisnotonlyabouthowtogetalongwithothers,___50___alsoaguidelineforalltheofficialsinChina.【答案】41.it42.called43.who44.appearance45.as46.fiercely47.failing48.their49.agreed50.but【解析】本文介紹安徽省桐城一條六尺巷，在今年春節(jié)期間吸引了千千萬(wàn)萬(wàn)人的關(guān)注。六尺巷的故事不僅告訴怎樣與人相處，而且是中國(guó)所有官員的一個(gè)指南?！?1題詳解】此處是ｉｔ做形式主語(yǔ)，后面的動(dòng)詞不定式做真正的主語(yǔ)，故填ｉｔ?！?2題詳解】句意：這條狹窄的小巷，被稱作六尺巷，這個(gè)故事在中央臺(tái)播出后更加受歡迎。過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，故填called?！?3題詳解】此處those做先行詞，指人，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，故填ｗｈｏ?！?4題詳解】形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故填appearance?！?5題詳解】固定搭配：serveas充當(dāng)，擔(dān)任，根據(jù)句意可知填as?！?6題詳解】副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故填fiercely。【47題詳解】此處After是介詞，后面用動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填failing?！?8題詳解】固定搭配：toone'ssurprise使某人驚訝的是，此處用形容詞性物主代詞，故填their?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)句意可知此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故填agreed?！?0題詳解】固定搭配：notonly...butalso不但―――而且，故填but?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】ｔｏｏｎｅ＇ｓｓｕｒｐｒｉｓｅ使某人驚訝的是；ｔｏｏｎｅ＇ｓｇｒｅａｔｓｕｒｐｒｉｓｅ／ｍｕｃｈｔｏｏｎｅ＇ｓｓｕｒｐｒｉｓｅ使某人非常驚訝的是。本題第８小題考查固定搭配：ｔｏｏｎｅ＇ｓｓｕｒｐｒｉｓｅ使某人驚訝的是，此處用形容詞性物主代詞，故填ｔｈｅｉｒ。類似的短語(yǔ)有：ｔｏｏｎｅ＇ｓｒｅｇｒｅｔ使某人遺憾的是／ｔｏｏｎｅ＇ｓｓａｔｉｓｆａｃｔｉｏｎ使某人滿意的是／ｔｏｏｎｅ＇ｓｄｉｓａｐｐｏｉｎｔｍｅｎｔ使某人失望的是．第四部分寫作（共四節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫：根據(jù)漢意或用所給單詞首字母的正確形式填空，一空一詞。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）51.Couldyoutellmewhetherthereisac_________betweensmokingandlungcancer?52.Theconditionpreventsthebloodfrom_________（循環(huán)）freely.53._________（因此），wemusttreasurethetime.54.Iwouldalwayskeepmydistancefromdrinkersonsocial_________（場(chǎng)合）.55.LiuWei,thefamousarmlesspianoplayer,hassucceededinhavinga(n)_________（杰出的）career.【答案】51.connection52.circulating53.Therefore54.occasions55.outstanding【解析】根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)或首字母用其正確形式完成句子?！?1題詳解】句意：你能告訴我吸煙和肺癌之間是否有一個(gè)聯(lián)系？用名詞形式，根據(jù)句意可知填connection?！?2題詳解】固定搭配：ｐｒｅｖｅｎｔｓｂ．ｆｒｏｍｄｏｉｎｇｓｔｈ．阻止某人做某事，此處示主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填circulating?！?3題詳解】句意：因此我們要珍惜時(shí)間。根據(jù)句意可知填Therefore。注意大寫開(kāi)頭?！?4題詳解】句意：在社交場(chǎng)合。根據(jù)句意可知用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填occasions?！?5題詳解】句意：杰出的事業(yè)。形容詞修飾名詞，故填outstanding。第二節(jié)背誦填空：下列句子均選自本階段要求背誦的段落或文章，請(qǐng)根據(jù)原文完成句子，每空一詞。與原文不符的答案不得分。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）56.Motheralwaystellsmenotto___________________________（瞧不起）anyone,evenifheisnotwelleducated.57.IhopeTomwill__________________（表現(xiàn)得規(guī)矩點(diǎn)）atthepartytobeheldnextSunday.58.Everymorningmygrandfatherspends45minutesdoingphysicalexercisesto__________________（增強(qiáng)）hishealth.59.Themagicianperformedmanymagictricksto___________________________（娛樂(lè)觀眾）.60.Inthepast,theyweretoo__________________（太窮了）toaffordaholiday.【答案】56.(1).look(2).down(3).on/upon57.(1).behave(2).well58.(1).build(2).up59.(1).entertain(2).the(3).audience60.(1).badly(2).off【解析】根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)完成句子?！?6題詳解】句意：媽媽總是告訴我不要瞧不起別人，即使他沒(méi)受過(guò)良好的教育。根據(jù)句意可知填lookdownon/upon?！?7題詳解】句意：我希望在下星期日的聚會(huì)上湯姆表現(xiàn)的規(guī)矩點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知填behavewell?！?8題詳解】句意：每天早上我的祖父花費(fèi)４５分鐘的時(shí)間鍛煉身體，增強(qiáng)健康。根據(jù)句意可知填buildup?！?9題詳解】句意：魔術(shù)師表演了許多魔術(shù)來(lái)娛樂(lè)觀眾。根據(jù)句意可知填entertaintheaudience?！?0題詳解】句意：在過(guò)去，他們太窮而負(fù)擔(dān)不起一個(gè)節(jié)日。根據(jù)句意可知填badlyoff。第三節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）61.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DearMr.Z