高中英語短文改錯(cuò)名詞錯(cuò)誤

高中英語短文改錯(cuò)名詞錯(cuò)誤高中英語短文改錯(cuò)名詞錯(cuò)誤高中英語短文改錯(cuò)名詞錯(cuò)誤名詞錯(cuò)誤一、可數(shù)名詞應(yīng)采用復(fù)數(shù)形式，卻使用了單數(shù)形式、解題要點(diǎn)：名詞前有修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的的形容詞、數(shù)詞或許短語（如many,several,two,oneandahalf，afew，coupleof,allkinds/sorts/varietiesof），可數(shù)名詞須用復(fù)數(shù)。1.Happybirthday,Peter,andmanyhappyreturnoftheday!return改為returns，manyhappyreturnsoftheday！為慶賀壽辰的習(xí)用表達(dá)）2.Thefoodwaswonderfulwithreasonableprices,andweenjoyedseverallocaldish.(dish改為dishes,因several后要用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式)3.Unfortunately,Ihadanaccidentandhitanothercar,andIneededtostayinahospitalforatleasttwoweek.4.Butoneandahalfyearlater,InowthinkEnglishfuntolearn.5.Istayedhereforoneandahalfhourandmadesurethatthegirlwasallright.6.Westudyquiteafewsubject,suchasmaths,Chinese,Englishandphysics.7.Mybrotherwassomuchfondofthemuseumstherethathebeggedmyparentstostayinganothercoupleofday.8.Aseveryoneknows.it’sfamousmountainwithallkindsofplantsandanimal.２、解題要點(diǎn)：句中的其他一些詞（代詞all、their，副詞often、形容詞busy、介詞短語oneof等）表示可數(shù)名詞須用復(fù)數(shù)。1.theywantmetodevoteallmytimetomystudiessothatI’llgetallmygoodmarkssubject.2.WepractiseforthreetimeseveryweekandoftenwatchfootballmatchonTVtogether.3.Shesaidthatsheandmyschoolmateallwishedmesuccess,butitdidn’thatmatterIwouldwinornot.4.OnthewayIwasbusytakingpicturesincethescenerywassobeautiful5.Theirwordwereagreatencouragementtome.6.Sometimes,wetalkedtoeachotherverywellinclass,butafterclasswebecomestrangeratonce.17.Itwillbelotsoffunforpracticingoutintheplaygroundintheafternoonwiththetreearoundusallredandyellowandeverybodylaughingandshout.8.OneofmyunforgettablememoryofmyschoolinXinjiangisthatofluncheswebroughtfromourhomes.9.Christiewasoneofmybestfriendathighschool.３、解題要點(diǎn)：聯(lián)系上下文，從邏輯上推斷可數(shù)名詞須用復(fù)數(shù)。如人有兩個(gè)肩膀，動(dòng)物有很多種等。1.We,aswellasanimal,cannotlivewithoutwaterandneitheragricultureorindustrycangowithoutit.2.Hewastall,withbroadshoulderandabeardthatturnedfromblacktowardgrayovertheyears.3.WhenteagotpopularinBritain,therewasacryingneedforgoodcupwithhandlestosuitBritishhabits．４、解題要點(diǎn)：部分固定搭配中的名詞須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如1.I’likedtostayingthereforhalfamonth,visitingplaceofinterestorpracticingmyEnglishaswell.(placesofinterest“名勝”)2.Thanktoherhelp,Imadegreatprogressinmystudy.（thansto“多虧了，由于”）3.Heisongoodtermwithme.(beongoodtermswithsb與關(guān)系優(yōu)秀).二、不能數(shù)名詞或許應(yīng)用單數(shù)名詞，卻使用了復(fù)數(shù)形式1.解題要點(diǎn)：常有的不能數(shù)名詞“十大金剛”是：news，information，work(工作),advice,progress,weather,fun,luck,music,health。其他：change（零錢），baggage，luggage（行李）equipment,furniture,jewellery，,knowledge等。Heagreedtoreadingmystoryandgivemesomeadvicesonhowtowritelikearealwriter.2解題要點(diǎn)：一些固定搭配，只用可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，不用復(fù)數(shù)。1.Theydidnotwantmetodoanyworkatfamily;（在家用athome）2.Hehadnoideasthatthekitchenwasnotforguests.(havenoidea(of)(不清楚)3.Third,sinceIwasfamiliarwithBeijing,Icanhelpvisitorsfindtheirwaysinthecity.(findone'sway找到路)解題要點(diǎn)：可數(shù)名詞前已有冠詞a/an，此后又采用復(fù)數(shù)形式，相互矛盾。Everyoneofuscanmakeagreateffortstocutofftheuseofenergyinourcountry.三、所有格的誤用1.Hesenthisdaughtertoagirl’shighschool.(agirls’highschool女子高中)Aftertenhour’srest,hewentonworking.(tenhours’10小時(shí)的)Heisafriendofmymother.(afriendofmymother’s我母親的一個(gè)朋友，用雙重所有格)四、抽象名詞采用了形容詞或許動(dòng)詞形式解題要點(diǎn)：在冠詞后須用名詞，兩個(gè)并列成分，其中一個(gè)是名詞，提示另一個(gè)也須用名詞。此時(shí)不能夠誤用形容詞或動(dòng)詞形式。1.Also,thesportteachesustheimportantofobedience服(從).(the+n.importance)2.Thismadeforthegrowintheporcelainindustry．(the+n.growth)3.Otherwayistowatchoureverydayuseofwaterandelectricathome.(and連結(jié)兩個(gè)并列成分，所以應(yīng)為electricity)3真題再現(xiàn)1）Westoppedtorestforawhileandtodrinksomewatersfromastream.（waters改為water，因“水”為物質(zhì)名詞，不能數(shù)）（全國卷）2）Weclimbeverywhere，notonlyinAmerica.WehavebeentoEuropemanytime.time改為times，manytimes意為“很多次”）（全國卷）3）Therearebranchlibraryinmanyvillages.（library改為libraries，因其前的謂語are為復(fù)數(shù)）（全國卷）4）TodayIvisitedtheSmiths—myfirsttimevisittoanAmericanfamily.（去掉time，因first已含有“次”的意思）（全國卷）5）TheywereeagertoknoweverythingaboutChinaandaskedmelotsofquestion.（question改為questions，因其前有表示復(fù)數(shù)意義的修飾語lotsof）（全國卷）6）Westudyquiteafewsubject，suchasmaths，Chinese，Englishandphysics.（subject改為subjects，因afew后應(yīng)接復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞）（全國卷）7）andoftenwatchfootballmatchonTVtogether.（match改為matches）（全國卷）8）Iusedtolovescienceclass—allofthem—biology，chemistry，geography，physics.（class改為classes，指此后提到的所有課程）（北京春季卷）9）Nooneworriesmuchabouttheradioprogramyoungpeoplelistento.（program改為programs，從句意上看，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)）（北京春季卷）（10）Youknow，thatwasadinnerwehadwaitedforseveralmonth.“（month改為months，因several后要用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式）（江蘇卷）11）YoucanfindallkindsofinformationinjustafewminuteontheInternet.（minute改為minutes，由于afew后邊的名詞必然是復(fù)數(shù)）（廣西卷）（12）Nowadaysmillionsofpeopleofallagetakepleasureinahobby（age改為ages，因談到不僅一個(gè)人的年紀(jì)，age用復(fù)數(shù)；ofallages指各個(gè)年紀(jì)階段的人（13）ShewasdoingherhomeworksoneSundaymorningwhen（homeworks改為homework，因它是不能數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式）（福建卷）（14）Withoutenoughknowledges，youcanneverteachwell.（knowledges改為knowledge，因knowledge是不能數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式）（湖北卷）4模擬單句操練1）Womenlivelongerthanmeninmostcountry.2）Thefilmisveryinteresting.Ihaveseenitmanytime.3）It‘ssaidthatallthetickethavebeensoldout.4）ThechildrenspendalotoftimeswatchingTV.5）Imetalotofinterestingpeoplesonholiday.6）Theflowerintheparkwereallpleasing.7）Asthedaywentby，shebecamelessanxious.8）Computerarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinthecountry.（9）It‘soneofthemostinterestingbookthatI’veeverread.10）HemadehisfirsttimevisittoChinawhenhewas18.11）Hearingthenews，thewomanburstintotear.12）Hehasn‘tlivedherelong，buthehasagreatmanyfriendhere.13）IwasafraidshewouldhaveleftforfamilywhenIgotthere.14）He‘sgettingmarriednextmonthanddecidestobuysomefurnitures.15）There‘sapaper’sfactorynearourschool.(16).Heisongoodtermwithme.(17).Heisagenerousfellow,andwillsoonmakefriendwithyouagain.(18).Hisopinionisconsideredtobegreatvalue.(19).Hesenthisdaughtertoagirl’shighschool.(20).Givemethreespoonfulofsugar.(21).HiseyesareasblueasaScandinavian.(22).Afewpeopleslivetobeahundredyearsold.(23).AuntMaryreturnedhomeaftertenyearabsence.’s(24).Heisafriendofmybrother.5「參照答案」（1）country改為countries，因其前的most意為“大部分”。2）time改為times，manytimes意為“很多次”。（3）ticket改為tickets，因它是可數(shù)名詞，且受allthe的修飾。（4）times改為time，因time表示“時(shí)間”時(shí)不能數(shù)。（5）peoples改為people，因people表示“人們”，自己是復(fù)數(shù)，此后不能夠再加詞尾-s.（注：復(fù)數(shù)的peoples表示不同樣的民族）6）flower改為flowers，由于此后的謂語為復(fù)數(shù)。7）day改為days，句意為“隨著時(shí)間的推移，她變得不那么憂愁了”，此處的day應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。（8）computer改為computers，依照句意和此后的謂語are，可知computer要用復(fù)數(shù)。（9）book改為books，因oneof后表示范圍的名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)