高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法通霸3形容詞和副詞常考點(diǎn)區(qū)別用法分類(lèi)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)總結(jié)歸納講解與高考真題練習(xí)題及

第三章形容詞和副詞形容詞用來(lái)修飾、說(shuō)明名詞或不定代詞，表示人或物的性質(zhì)、特色和狀態(tài)。而副詞是用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其余副詞或整個(gè)句子，有時(shí)也能修飾名詞，表示時(shí)間、地址、方式、程度等。何時(shí)用形容詞何時(shí)用副詞是好多同學(xué)搞不清楚的地方。一些常有形容詞、副詞的差別也是高考的一個(gè)要點(diǎn)。第1講形容詞和副詞的采納考點(diǎn)1.依據(jù)所作的句子成分采納形容詞和副詞修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子用副詞，這時(shí)，副詞作狀語(yǔ)；作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)語(yǔ)時(shí)一般用形容詞?？珊?jiǎn)單歸納為：形作“定表補(bǔ)”；副修“副句形動(dòng)”(可諧音記為“付諸行動(dòng)”)，常做狀語(yǔ)。常有的使用形容詞的狀況：作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。Heisacarefulboy.（作定語(yǔ)，用形容詞）Heiscareful.（作表語(yǔ)，用形容詞）Youmustkeepyoureyesclosed.（作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，用形容詞）。常有的使用副詞的狀況：修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞和整個(gè)句子。Hewritescarefully.Hewalksslowly.(仔細(xì)地寫(xiě)，慢慢地走，修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞)Thismaterialisenvironmentallyfriendly.（修飾形容詞用副詞）Herunsveryslowly.（修飾副詞slowly,所以very是副詞）Unfortunately,helostallofhismoney.（修飾整個(gè)句子用副詞）Ⅰ.用括號(hào)內(nèi)詞的形容詞或副詞形式的合適形式填空,并說(shuō)明為何用這種形式。Thismathproblemis_____andIcanworkitout_____.(easy)Therewasa_____windlastnight,itblew_____.(strong)Theboyshavea_____time,they’replaying_____.(happy)The_____girlsingsvery_____.(beautiful)“I’vessedmiit,”Robertsaid_____.(angry)_____（surprising）,hereturnedsafeandsound(安然無(wú)事地)thenextmorning._____(hope),hecangetonwellwithallhisclassmatesinthenewschool._____,hedidn’tfailintheexam.(luck)

Hewas_____illandIwas_____sorryforthat.(terrible)Itwas_____(extreme)coldthatdayandthemeetingwas_____(especial)important.Heisan_____singerandhesings_____well.(incredible)Ⅱ.選擇括號(hào)內(nèi)的形容詞或副詞填空。Thehikerswerewalking(1.slow/slowly)upthemountainpath.Suddenly,theysawalargecreatureabovethem.Itlookedvery(2.strange/strangely),withalargeheadandthickblackhair.Thecreaturescreamed(尖叫)（3.loud/loudly.）It/horribly),likethescreamofamadperson.Thenthecreatureran(5.quick/quickly)behindarock.Whenthehikersgotthere,theysawbigfootprintsinthesnowandsomeblackhairontherocks.Thehairwasdirtyandsmelled（6.terrible/terribly）.Thehikers(7.careful/carefully)tookphotos.Fromthatmomenttheystartedtofeel(8.anxious/anxiously)andtheyslept(9.bad/badly)thatnight.Whentheygotbackhome,theydeveloped(沖洗)thephotos.Therewasnothingthere,onlysnowandrocks!.單項(xiàng)選擇?！?991全國(guó)】Theseorangestaste_______.A.goodB.wellC.tobegoodD.tobewell【2006上海春】Someexpertsthinkthatlanguagelearningismuch_____forchildrenastheirtonguesaremoreflexible.A.easyB.easierC.easilyD.moreeasily3.【2009福建】Itseemsthatlivinggreenis_____easyandaffordable.Asmallstepmakesabigdifference.A.exactlyB.fortunatelyC.surprisinglyD.hardly—Whatdoyouthinkoftheplan?—Ifeel_____thatweoughttogiveitupatonce.A.strongB.strongerC.stronglyD.itstrong5.【1993全國(guó)】Shedoesn’tspeak_____herfriend,butherwrittenworkisexcellent.A.aswellasB.sooftenasC.somuchasD.asgoodas【2004上?！縃espeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot_____anativespeaker.A.asfluentasB.morefluentthanC.sofluentlyasD.muchfluentlythan【2006湖南】AlthoughshedidnotknowBostonwell,shemadeherway_____totheHomeCircleBuilding.(答疑qq329950885)A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily【2007上海春】Nowadaystherolesofhusbandandwifearenotas_____definedasbefore,especiallywhenbothpartnersworkandearnmoneyforthefamily.A.clearB.clearerC.clearlyD.moreclearly9.【2007浙江】Workgetsdone_____whenpeopledoittogether,andtherewardsarehighertoo.A.easilyB.veryeasyC.moreeasilyD.easier10.【2005上海春】—Whatanicefireyouhaveinyourfireplace!—DuringthewinterIlikemyhouse_____.A.warmlyandcomfortablyB.warmandcomfortableC.warmandcomfortablyD.warmlyandcomfortable11.【2007上海春】Althoughthecountryhashadpoliticalindependenceforoveracentury,_____itneedsthesupportofitsneighbors.A.naturallyB.economicallyC.especiallyD.luckily12._____,thethiefdidn’takeanythingvaluablebutmynotebook.A.StrangeitisB.TobestrangeC.StrangelyenoughD.Itwasstrange考點(diǎn)2.形容詞也作狀語(yǔ)，但表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)1.【2013上海】Thejudgesgavenohintofwhattheythought,soIlefttheroomreally________.A.tobeworriedB.toworryC.havingworriedD.worriedTheoldhostessstood_____foramomentwhenshesawabeggarappearbeforehersuddenly.A.surprisingB.surprisedC.surprisedlyD.tosurprise3.【2008北京】Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,_____.A.hungryandtiredlyB.hungryandtiredC.hungrilyandtiredlyD.hungrilyandtired4.【2009浙江】_____andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.A.TobetriedB.Tired

C.TiringD.Beingtired考點(diǎn)3.以-ly結(jié)尾的未必都是副詞以下單詞以-ly結(jié)尾，但倒是形容詞而非副詞：lively,lonely,lovely,deadly,friendly,ugly,silly,likely,brotherly,timely等?？键c(diǎn)4.以下幾組詞，詞尾有無(wú)-ly都可作副詞一些副詞有副詞原形和以-ly結(jié)尾兩種形式。大多數(shù)狀況下，不以-ly結(jié)尾表“詳盡”，以-ly結(jié)尾表“抽象”。1.close與closelyclose意思是“近”;closely意思是“仔細(xì)地，親近地”。如：Heissittingclosetome.Watchhimclosely.2.late與latelylate意思是“晚”；lately意思是“近來(lái)”。如：Whathaveyoubeendoinglately?3.deep與deeplydeep意思是“深”，表示空間深度；deeply常常表示感情上的深度，“深深地”。如：Hepushedthestickdeepintothemud.EvenFatherwasdeeplymovedbythefilm.high與highlyhigh表示空間高度；highly表示程度，相當(dāng)于much。如：Theplanewasflyinghigh.Ithinkhighlyofyouropinion.wide與widelywide表示空間寬度；widely意思是“廣泛地”,在“好多地方”。如：Heopenedthedoorwide.Englishiswidelyusedintheworld.free與freelyfree的意思是“免費(fèi)的”；freely的意思是“無(wú)窮制地”。如：Youcaneatfreeinmyrestaurantwheneveryoulike.Youmayspeakfreely;saywhatyoulike.5.【2002北京】Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood______tohermother.A.closeB.closelyC.closedD.closingHoldthebook______please,forIcan’seetthewordsinitclearly.A.morecloserB.morecloselyC.closelyD.closer7.Althoughhewasdisabledwhenhewasonlytenyearsofage,yetheaimed______,forwhichhisA.high;highB.highly;highlyclassmatesspoke______ofhim.C.highly;highD.high;highly第2講-ed形容詞與-ing形容詞-ed形容詞，平時(shí)說(shuō)明人，意為“（某人）感到”；-ing形容詞平時(shí)說(shuō)明事物，意為“（某事物）令人”或“令人的（事物）”。Hehasafrightenedlookonhisface.他臉上帶有慌張的神情。（他感覺(jué)害怕）Hehasafrighteninglookonhisface.他臉上帶著令人害怕的神情。excite令人愉悅excited感覺(jué)愉悅的exciting令人愉悅的surprise使吃驚surprised感覺(jué)吃驚的surprising令人吃驚的

worry使憂愁worried感覺(jué)憂愁的worrying令人憂愁的confuse使疑惑confused感覺(jué)疑惑的confusing令人疑惑的touch使動(dòng)人touched感覺(jué)動(dòng)人的touching令人動(dòng)人的disappoint使絕望disappointed感覺(jué)絕望的disappointing令人絕望的shock使震撼shocked感覺(jué)震撼的shocking令人震撼的amaze使驚詫amazed感覺(jué)驚詫的amazing令人驚詫的embarrass使窘態(tài)embarrassed感覺(jué)窘態(tài)的embarrassing令人窘態(tài)的frustrate使沮喪frustrated感覺(jué)沮喪的frustrating令人沮喪的interest使感興趣interested感覺(jué)有興趣的interesting令人感興趣的thrill使愉悅thrilled感覺(jué)愉悅的thrilling令人愉悅的terrify使害怕terrified感覺(jué)害怕的terrifying令人害怕的please使快樂(lè)pleased感覺(jué)快樂(lè)的pleasing令人快樂(lè)的satisfy使?jié)M意satisfied感覺(jué)滿意的satisfying令人滿意的frighten使害怕frightened感覺(jué)害怕的frightening令人害怕的tire使疲倦tired感覺(jué)疲倦的tiring令人疲倦的bore使厭煩bored感覺(jué)厭煩的boring令人厭煩的relax使放松relaxed感覺(jué)放松的relaxing令人放松的fascinate使失魂落魄fascinated感覺(jué)失魂落魄的fascinating令人失魂落魄的annoy使憤怒annoyed感覺(jué)憤怒的annoying令人憤怒的move使動(dòng)人moved感覺(jué)動(dòng)人的moving令人動(dòng)人的

puzzle使迷惑puzzled感覺(jué)迷惑的puzzling令人迷惑的練習(xí).用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的-ed形式或-ing形式填空。Thechildrenwere_____afterthetrip.(tire)Thetripwas_____.(tire)The_____childrenwenttobedearlyafterthetrip.(tire)The_____triplastedawholeday.(tire)Thetripmadethechildren_____.(tire)Thebadweathermadethetrip_____.(tire)Tom’sparentsare_____athis_____resultsoftheexams.(disappoint)_____andangry,heleftthemeeting-room.(disappoint)9.Itis_____thathedidn’tpassexaminationthe.(disappoint)Whenhearingthe_____newsthatMichaelJacksonpassedaway,theywere_____tolookateachother.(surprise)Hewas_____abouthis_____son.(worry)I’mnot_____withhisinterpretationofthissentence.(satisfy)Hewas_____withthe_____person.(annoy)Apolicecarappearedontheroad,thethiefhada_____lookonhisface.(frighten)Thesituationhereis_____andweare_____.(encourage)Ifindtheshoppingvery_____.Igetvery_____insupermarkets.(bore)Iam_____inscience.Ithinkit’verys_____.(interest)Idon’findtbasketball_____.Ionlyget_____whenIwatchfootball.(excite)Hesaidhewas_____(please)withtheprogressofeconomy,butIfoundsomeofwhathesaidwas_____(worry)..單項(xiàng)選擇。Fromhis_____voiceonthephoneIknoweverythingisgoingunderway.A.satisfactoryB.satisfyingC.satisfiedD.satisfaction2.【2002春】—I’mvery_____withmyowncooking.Itlooksniceandsmellsdelicious.—Mm,itdoeshavea_____smell.A.pleasant;pleasedB.pleased;pleasedC.pleasant;pleasantD.pleased;pleasant【2003北京春】Mr.Smith,_____ofthe_____speech,startedtoreadanovel.A.tired;boringB.tiring;boredC.tired;boredD.tiring;boring

A.worriedB.toworriedC.worryingD.worry5.Hehadneverspenta______day.A.moreworryB.mostworryingC.moreworryingD.moreworried【2006安徽】Tomsoundsverymuch______inthejob,butI’mnotsurewhetherhecanmanageit.A.interestedB.interestingC.interestinglyD.interestedlyHowdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum?Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.Itwas_____thanIexpected.A.farmoreinterestingB.evenmuchinterestedC.somoreinterestingD.alotmuchinterestedPoorboy!His______looksand______handssuggestedhewasveryafraid.frightful;tremblingfrightened;tremblingfrightening;trembledfrightened;tremblyWhatseemedmost______tomewasthatnoonethoughtofhisownsafety.A.surprisedB.surpriseC.surprisingD.tosurprise4.【2004重慶】Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren’sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents_____.第3講其余相關(guān)考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1.副詞按意義分類(lèi)①方式副詞suddenly忽然地rapidly迅速地warmly熱情地successfully成功地quickly很快地②地址、方向副詞here這里there那處outside在外邊away遠(yuǎn)離straight徑直地upstairs上樓③時(shí)間副詞now此刻then當(dāng)時(shí)soon不久tomorrow在明日yesterday在昨天④頻度副詞（又稱(chēng)：頻率副詞）always總是usually平時(shí)frequently屢次地often常常sometimes有時(shí)seldom極少⑤程度副詞very特別quite十分too太pretty相當(dāng)rather略微extremely極端地almost幾乎考點(diǎn)2.靜態(tài)形容詞和動(dòng)向形容詞靜態(tài)形容詞：描繪的是人或物在靜態(tài)下表現(xiàn)出

的特色，如tall,big,deep,ugly,beautiful等。大多數(shù)形容詞都是靜態(tài)的。動(dòng)向形容詞：描繪的是人或物經(jīng)過(guò)行為活動(dòng)才能表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的特色。(答疑qq329950885)如：adorable,calm,cheerful,generous,gentle,loyal,nice,noisy,playful,reasonable,rude,shy,slow等。①動(dòng)向形容詞可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，而靜態(tài)形容詞不行以。如：Sheisbeingnicetome.她此刻對(duì)我很好。但不行說(shuō)：Sheisbeingtall.②動(dòng)向形容詞可用于以動(dòng)be詞開(kāi)頭的祈使句，而靜態(tài)形容詞不行以。比方可以說(shuō)：Bepatient!Becareful!不行以說(shuō)：Betall!③動(dòng)向形容詞可用于使役結(jié)構(gòu),而靜態(tài)形容詞不行以。比方可以說(shuō)：Ipersuadedhertobegenerous.不行以說(shuō)：Ipersuadedhertobepretty.1.【2011全國(guó)I】Iwasn’suretifhewasreallyinterestedorifhe______polite.A.wasjustbeingB.willjustbeC.hadjustbeenD.wouldjustbe考點(diǎn)3.too,so,how,that,as﹢形容詞﹢a/an﹢名詞看以下幾個(gè)短語(yǔ)：agoodboysogoodaboyahotdaytoohotadayatalltreethattallatreeabeautifulflowerhowbeautifulafloweragoodgiftasgoodagift可以看出：?jiǎn)蝹€(gè)形容詞修飾名詞，冠詞放在形容詞的前面；假如形容詞被so,too,that,how,as等詞修飾時(shí)，(答疑qq329950885)冠詞則放在形容詞后邊。要掌握下邊的同義變換：Theboyissogood.=Heissogoodaboy.Whatagoodboyheis！=Howgoodaboyheis!=Ihaveneverseenthatgoodaboy.Heisasgoodashisbrother.=Heisasgoodaboyashisbrother.Theboyistooshorttobeabasketballplayer.=Heistooshortaboytobeabasketballplayer.Alicewas______girltoexpressherself.A.amuchtooshyB.toomuchshyaC.soshyaD.muchtooshya3.I’mafraidI’llturntoProf.Timlingson.Itis.A.toodifficultaproblemB.atoodifficultproblemC.sodifficultproblemD.asodifficultproblem【1992上?！縚_____boxcannotbeliftedbyaboyoffive.A.SoaheavyB.SoheavyaC.AsuchheavyD.Suchheavy【2003北京】Ourneighborhas______ours.A.asabighouseasB.asbigahouseasC.thesamebighouseasD.ahousethesamebigas【2012四川】Imake$2,000aweek;60surelywon’tmake______differencetome.A.thatabigB.athatbigC.bigathatD.thatbigaItisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.A.anartmuchasB.muchanartasC.asanartmuchasD.asmuchanartas【1995全國(guó)】Canyoubelievethatin______arichcountrythereshouldbe______manypoorpeople?A.such;suchB.such;soC.so;soD.so;such【1998上海】Itis______workofartthateveryonewantstohavealookatit.A.sounusualB.suchunusualC.suchanunusualD.soanunusual【2009上?！縏heGreatWallis______touristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.A.soawell-knownB.asowell-knownC.suchwell-knownaD.suchawell-known

考點(diǎn)4.形容詞序次幾個(gè)并列的形容詞作定語(yǔ)，其語(yǔ)序平時(shí)為：限制語(yǔ)（the,a,this）+數(shù)目詞（two）+描繪性形容詞(beautiful,good,strong)+size（大、小big）+shape（形狀round）+age（年齡、時(shí)間new,young）+color（顏色）+origin（國(guó)籍、本源）+material（資料）purpose（用途目的）+名詞。如：aheavyblackChinesesteelumbrella;theman’sfirsttwointerestinglittleredFrenchoilpaintings?？梢园催@種方法記憶：限數(shù)描，形（大小形狀）齡色，國(guó)材用?？梢灾C音為:獻(xiàn)樹(shù)苗，形齡色，我才用。（你向我獻(xiàn)樹(shù)苗，我要先看一下樹(shù)苗的大小形狀樹(shù)齡和顏色，而后再?zèng)Q定我用還是不用?！靶巍?，先“大小”后“形狀”。）也可以按下邊的方法記：限制描繪大長(zhǎng)高，形狀年齡與新老；限數(shù)描（大小）形齡顏色國(guó)籍出資料，用途種類(lèi)今后靠。色國(guó)材用Helikesgoingfishing.Heusuallyusesa______.bamboolongfishingpolelongbamboofishingpolepolelongbambooandfishingbamboofishinglongpole【1995全國(guó)】—HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao?—Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends,andspentthe______daysattheseaside.A.fewlastsunnyB.lastfewsunnyC.lastsunnyfewD.fewsunnylast【2013上?！縄t’sa________clock,madeofbrassanddatingfromthenineteenthcentury.charmingFrenchsmallFrenchsmallcharmingsmallFrenchcharmingcharmingsmallFrench【2004浙江】______studentsarerequiredtotakepartintheboatrace.TenstrongyoungChineseTenChinesestrongyoungChinesetenyoungstrongYoungstrongtenChinese15.【2004江蘇】The______housesmellsasifithasn’beenlivedinforyears.A.littlewhitewoodenB.littlewoodenwhiteC.whitewoodenlittleD.woodenwhitelittle16.【2005北京】This______girlisLind’scousin.A.prettylittleSpanishB.SpanishlittleprettyC.SpanishprettylittleD.littleprettySpanish考點(diǎn)5.the加形容詞表示一類(lèi)人（參看冠詞部分P.錯(cuò)誤!不決義書(shū)簽。錯(cuò)誤!未找到引用源。）考點(diǎn)6.athree-year-oldgirl有連字符,名詞不用復(fù)數(shù)。17.【2010上?！縄ttookusquitealongtimetogettotheamusementpark.Itwas______journey.A.threehourB.athree-hoursC.athree-hourD.threehoursNowheis______artist.Ihaveknownhimsincehewas______one-year-oldboy.A.a;anB.a;aC.an;anD.an;aManystudentssignedupforthe______raceinthesportsmeetingtobeheldnextweek.A.800-metre-longB.800metreslongC.800metrelengthD.800metreslength考點(diǎn)7.“beof＋名詞”表特色beof＋importance/use等抽象名詞of后跟名詞value,use,importance,help,interest,benefit,honor,fame,ability,nature,beauty等時(shí)，相當(dāng)于名詞所對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞，(答疑qq329950885)這種名詞可用no,any,little,much,great等修飾。如：Thebookisofgreatinterest.Thebookisveryinteresting.Thebookisofnovalue.Thebookisvalueless.Iwanttoreadsomethingofinterest.＝Iwanttoreadsomethinginteresting.beof＋不定冠詞＋可數(shù)名詞也相當(dāng)于形容詞，表示擁有某方面的質(zhì)量。Andifpovertyislessofaproblemandpeoplearebettereducated,thereisagoodchancethatwewillseelessviolenceandfewerwars.Heismoreofascholarthanateacher.

beof+adj.+種類(lèi)、顏色、年齡、形狀、價(jià)格等名詞是size,style,price,age,shape,length,depth,color,height,quality等時(shí)，表示不一樣的人或物的共同特色，這種名詞可用a,an,thesame,different,good等修飾。Wearebothofanage.=Wearebothofthesameage.我們倆同齡。Thisoneandthatoneareofaprice.=Thisoneandthatoneareofthesameprice.這樣?xùn)|西和那樣?xùn)|西的價(jià)格相同。Coinsmaybeofdifferentshapes.=Coinsmaybedifferentinshape.硬幣有不一樣的形狀。Flowersareofmanycolors.花的顏色好多。ManypeoplethinkthatEnglishsoccerstarDavidBeckhamis______apopstar______aplayer.A.mainly;thanB.moreof;thanC.either;orD.verymuch;not21.You’llfindthismap______greatvalueinhelpingyoutogetaroundLondon.A.inB.ofC.toD.is22.【2011山東】Iamafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis______heneverfinishesanything.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.whyThesetwoChristmastreesareof___size,buttheonetheyboughtyesterdayismaybetwice___sizeofthem.A.the;theB.a;theC.a;aD.the;a寫(xiě)作專(zhuān)練1.正確使用形容詞和副詞相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)（P.錯(cuò)誤!不決義書(shū)簽。)第4講幾個(gè)常用形容詞、副詞的用法考點(diǎn)1.some與any的特別用法一般用法：some,any可與單、復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞及不行數(shù)名詞連用。some一般用于一定句，any多用于疑問(wèn)、否認(rèn)或條件句。特別用法：any用于一定句表示“任何”的意思。Anychildcandothat.（定語(yǔ)）Youmaytakeanyofthem.（賓語(yǔ)）

②some用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表示“某一”。SmithwenttosomeplaceinEngland.（定語(yǔ)）③在表示央求、邀請(qǐng)、征采建議等問(wèn)句中，用some。Wouldyoulikesomebananas?（邀請(qǐng)）Mum,couldyougivemesomemoney?(央求)④some和any在句中還可作狀語(yǔ)，作副詞。some意為“大體”,相當(dāng)于“about;”而any則表示程度，意為“稍，絲毫”,可以修飾比較級(jí)。如：Therearesome300workersonstrike.Doyoufeelanybettertoday?—Wouldyoulendme______papertowriteon?—Sorry,Ihaven’tgot______myself.A.some;anyB.any;anyC.any;someD.some;some—Whenshallwemeetagain?—Makeit______dayyoulike;It’allsthesametome.A.oneB.anyC.anotherD.some考點(diǎn)2.yes和no要依據(jù)實(shí)質(zhì)狀況來(lái)選擇yes和no簡(jiǎn)單用混的狀況主要出此刻：反義疑問(wèn)句中，否認(rèn)的一般疑問(wèn)句和對(duì)陳說(shuō)句的談?wù)撋?。技巧：把?wèn)題轉(zhuǎn)變成含有(答疑qq329950885)“有沒(méi)有”“是否是”等的問(wèn)題，再看是用yes還是用no。在英語(yǔ)中，無(wú)論用一定疑問(wèn)句來(lái)問(wèn)還是用否認(rèn)疑問(wèn)句來(lái)問(wèn)，回答是相同的?；卮饡r(shí)，前后是一致的，即：只好說(shuō)：Yes,itis./No,itisn’不會(huì)t.出現(xiàn)：Yes,itisn/No,’tit.is.這樣的情況。在反義疑問(wèn)句中:①—Heisn’tfromEngland,ishe?—______.HeisfromLondon.A.No,heisB.No,heisn’tC.Yes,heisD.Yes,heisn’t②—HeisfromEngland,isn’the?—______.HeisfromLondon.A.No,heisB.No,heisn’tC.Yes,heisD.Yes,heisn’t解析：兩個(gè)句子都可變換為“他是否是英國(guó)人？”。從后文“來(lái)自倫敦”可以看出“是英國(guó)人”。所以都選擇C。在否認(rèn)的疑問(wèn)句中：①—Haven’tyoubeentoHongKang?—______.Iwenttherelastyear.A.Yes,IhaveB.No,IhaveC.Yes,Ihaven’tD.No,Ihaven’t②—HaveyoubeentoHongKong?—______.Iwenttherelastyear.A.Yes,IhaveB.No,IhaveC.Yes,Ihaven’tD.No,Ihaven’t解析：第一消除矛盾選項(xiàng)B和C。兩句都可變換為“你是否是去過(guò)香港？”。從后文中可以看出是“去過(guò)”。所以都要選一定回答A。在對(duì)陳說(shuō)句的談?wù)撝校孩佟狪hearJohndoesn’attrehiswifewell.—______.Heoftenbeatsher.A.YesB.No②—IhearJohndoesn’ttreathiswifewell.

—______.Hethinkssheistheloveliestwifeintheworld.A.YesB.No解析：在①中，句子可變換為“他對(duì)待老婆是好還是不好？”。從后文可以看出“不好”。所以選B。在②中，從后文可以看出“他對(duì)待老婆一定很好”，所以選A?！猄hewouldn’drinkthermedicinelastnight,wouldshe?—______.A.No,butIwishshewouldn’tB.No,butIwishshehadC.Yes,IwishshedrankD.Yes,Iwishshecould4.—Don’tgothere,it’stoo！dangerous—______.A.Yes,Iwon’tB.No,Iweren’tC.No,Ican’tD.No,Iwon’t5.【2010四川】—I’msorry.Thatwasn’tofmuchhelp.—Oh,______.Asamatteroffact，itwasmosthelpful.A.sureitwasB.itdoesn’tmatterC.ofcoursenotD.thanksanyway【1997上海】—______.—Thankyou,Icertainlywill.A.HappybirthdaytoyouB.LetmehelpyouwithyourmathC.PleaseremembermetoyourmumD.Don’tforgettoposttheletterHasn’tyoursongraduatedfromcollege？______.Tofindasuitablejobisn’teasynowadays.A.No,getdowntoitB.No,youhitthepointC.Yes,faceuptoitD.Yes,that’stheproblem8.【2006重慶】—Mr.Gordonaskedmetoremindyouofthemeetingthisafternoon.Don’tyouforgetit!—OK,I______.A.won’tB.don’tC.willD.do考點(diǎn)3.no的特別用法①no修飾名詞，相當(dāng)于nota或notany。作形容詞修飾名詞單數(shù)時(shí)，等于nota;修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不行數(shù)名詞時(shí)等于notany.Ihavenopen.=Idon’thaveapen.Ihavenopens.=Idon’thaveanypens.Ihavenomoney.=Idon’thaveanymoney.可以看出：名詞前沒(méi)有a,any時(shí)，用no構(gòu)成否認(rèn)；名詞前有a,any時(shí)，用not構(gòu)成否認(rèn)。別的，noAorB=noAandnoB。Ihavenopenorpaper.=Ihavenopenandnopaper.9.AsIknow,thereis______carinthisneighborhood.A.nosuchB.noaC.notsuchD.nosucha10.【2010重慶】Everythingcomeswith______price;thereisnosuch______thingasfreelunchintheworld.A.a;aB.the;/C./;theD.a;/no修飾比較級(jí)，譯為“不到哪兒去”。（參看P.錯(cuò)誤!不決義書(shū)簽。錯(cuò)誤!未找到引用源。）Heisnotallerthanhim.他比他高不到哪兒去。（他和他相同矮）MyEnglishisnobetterthanyours.我的英語(yǔ)比你的好不到哪兒去。（相同差）③用于表示驚詫、思疑或不信。Heleftyesterday.No.他昨天走了，不會(huì)吧！no＝notatall，意思是“完好不是，絕不是”。Hisfatherisnoteacher.他的父親絕不是教師。Itisnoeasytask.這根本不是十拿九穩(wěn)的工作。Itisnojoke.這絕不是開(kāi)玩笑的事。⑤在“no＋動(dòng)名詞”的省略句中，表示“嚴(yán)禁，嚴(yán)禁”的意思。Nosmoking！嚴(yán)禁吸煙！Nospittingonthefloor！不要隨地吐痰?、抻糜趖hereisno+v-ing（動(dòng)名詞）的結(jié)構(gòu)中。(參看P.錯(cuò)誤!不決義書(shū)簽。錯(cuò)誤!未找到引用源。)。意為“絲絕不可以；幾乎沒(méi)有方法”。如：Thereisnodenyinghishonesty.他的誠(chéng)實(shí)是絲絕不行否認(rèn)的。Thereisnosayingwhatmayhappen.幾乎不知道今后會(huì)發(fā)生什么事。⑦用作名詞，有單、復(fù)數(shù)之分，意為“不；否認(rèn)”。Oncehehadmadeuphismindtodosomething,hewouldnottake“no”forananswer.一旦他決定做某事，他人就是再說(shuō)也沒(méi)實(shí)用?？键c(diǎn)4.enough,else,present的地址enough修飾形容詞和副詞時(shí)放在所修飾詞之后,修飾名詞時(shí)有時(shí)放在所修飾詞以前,有時(shí)放在所修飾詞以后。(答疑qq329950885)else常放在不定代詞和疑問(wèn)詞以后。present做“列席”講是形容詞,要放在所修飾詞以后。精選-高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法通霸【2000全國(guó)】______totakethisadventurecoursewillcertainlylearnalotofusefulskills.BraveenoughstudentsEnoughbravestudentsStudentsbraveenoughStudentsenoughbrave【2002北京】Allthepeople______atthepartywerehissupporters.A.presentB.thankfulC.interestedD.important13.【1998全國(guó)】IfIhad______,I’dvisitEurope,stoppingatthesmallinterestingplaces.A.alongenoughholidayB.anenoughlongholidayC.aholidayenoughlongD.alongholidayenough

14.【2011浙江】Sincepeoplearefondofhumor,itisaswelcomeinconversationas______else.A.anythingB.somethingC.anywhereD.somewhere考點(diǎn)5.morethan的用法“morethan＋名詞”表示“不不過(guò)是”。Modernscienceismorethanalargeamountofinformation.Jasonismorethanalecturer;heisawriter,too.Weneedmorethanmaterialwealthtobuildourcountry.建設(shè)我們國(guó)家，不不過(guò)需要物質(zhì)財(cái)產(chǎn)?！癿orethan＋形容詞”等于“很”或“特別”的意思。Indoingscientificexperiments,onemustbemorethancarefulwiththeinstruments.Wewillbemorethanglad/happy/willingtohelpyouinanywaywecan.Sheismorethanpleasedwithherdaughter’sperformance.她對(duì)她女兒的表演很快樂(lè)。Shewasmorethansatisfiedwiththisresult.她對(duì)這個(gè)結(jié)果特別滿意。Iammorethanthankfultoyou.我對(duì)你特別感謝。III.morethan+(that)從句，其基本義義是“超出over）”,但可譯成“幾乎不”,“遠(yuǎn)非”,“難以”，“完好不可以”（以后平時(shí)連用神態(tài)動(dòng)詞can）。ThatismorethanIcanunderstand.那非我所能懂的。ThatismorethanIcantell.那事我實(shí)在不理解。Theheattherewasmorethanhecouldstand.那處的酷熱程度是他所不可以忍耐的。15.【2007福建】—Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?—Yes.Thejobis______Icoulddomyself.A.lessthanB.morethanC.nomorethanD.notmorethan16.—Doyoulikecats?—Ofcourse.Theyare______akindofpet.Theycandomuchgoodfortheirmasters.A.betterthanB.morethanC.nomorethanD.nobetterthan17.—Washepleasedtohearthenews?—______pleased,evenexcited.A.NomorethanB.MorethanC.MoreD.Moreorless考點(diǎn)6.anyway，anyhow無(wú)論如何；盡管這樣Whateverelseishappening(無(wú)論如何);notconsideringotherthings(盡管這樣)。OfcourseIdon’tmindtakingyouhome—I’mgoingC.ThereforeD.Insteadthatwayanyway.自然我不介意帶你回家，無(wú)論如何我都會(huì)那樣做的。Herparentswereopposedtohergivinguphercourse,butshediditanyway.她的父親母親親反對(duì)她放棄她的課程，盡管這樣，她還是放棄了。18.【2006湖北】I’mcertainDavid’stoldyouhisbusinesstroubles.______,it’secretnothatheowesalotofmoneytothebank.A.HoweverB.AnywayC.ThereforeD.ThoughImightfail,but______Iinsistondoingit.Idon’tmind.A.howeverB.anyhowC.yetD.meanwhile20.【2013江西】Whataterribleexperience!______,you’resafenow—that’sthemainthing.A.AnywayB.BesidesC.OtherwiseD.Therefore考點(diǎn)7.however但是，但是【2012天津】Thedogmaybeagoodcompanionfortheold.______,theneedtotakeitforwalksmaybeadisadvantageA.BesidesB.However

22.【2012安徽】QueenElizabethⅡisoftenthoughttobetherichestwomanintheworld.______,herpersonalwealthseemsrathersmall.A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Altogether考點(diǎn)8.therefore(參看P.錯(cuò)誤!不決義書(shū)簽。錯(cuò)誤!未找到引用源。)考點(diǎn)9.besides,what’smore并且多用于列舉時(shí)，是一種“加”的關(guān)系23.【2004安徽】—DoyouthinkIshouldgetagoodguidebook?—Yes,ofcourse.______,youalsoneedagoodcameraandcomfortableshoes.A.What’smoreB.InotherwordsC.BythewayD.Allinall24.【2005浙江】Maggiehasbeenfortunatetofindajobshelovesand,______,shegetswellpaidforit.A.soonerorlaterB.what’smoreC.asaresultD.moreorless25.【2012湖南】Bicyclingisgoodexercise;______,itdoesnotpollutetheair.A.neverthelessB.besidesC.otherwiseD.therefore第5講幾組?？夹稳菰~、副詞的差別考點(diǎn)1.late和laterHeislate.Heishalfanhourlate.Threeminuteslater,hearrived.Itwillberainylateron.考點(diǎn)2.pleased,pleasing與pleasantpleased的含義是“感覺(jué)滿意，快樂(lè)”，后常跟介詞at,with。如：。She’spleasedwithourprogramme.她對(duì)我們的節(jié)目很滿意。pleasing表示“令人欣喜的”，相當(dāng)于“givingpleasure”。如：Mysister’sprogressindancingispleasing.我姐姐在舞蹈方面的進(jìn)步令人快樂(lè)。Thebabyhasapleasingvoice.這個(gè)嬰兒的聲音很動(dòng)聽(tīng)。pleasant表示“快樂(lè)的，快樂(lè)的”。如：Thegirlhasapleasantchildhood.這個(gè)女孩有一個(gè)快樂(lè)的童年。Tohaveapleasantholidayismyfavorite.過(guò)一個(gè)快樂(lè)的假期是我最喜愛(ài)的。

考點(diǎn)3.living,alive與liveliving作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，既可置于所修飾的名詞以前，也可置于所修飾的名詞以后，譯為“活著的,今世的”。在句中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)及表語(yǔ)。如：HeisthegreatestlivingwriterinAmerica.他是此刻美國(guó)最偉大的作家。Notalllivingthingsliveonsunlight.并不是全部的生物都依賴(lài)陽(yáng)光生計(jì)。Mygrandparentsarestillliving.我的祖父親母親依舊健在。alive譯為“活著的”，可以在句中作表語(yǔ)及定語(yǔ)。作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，(答疑qq329950885)位于它所修飾的名詞以后。如：Hemaybethebusiestpersonalive.他可能是世上最忙的人了。Isthatsheepdeadoralive?那頭羊是死了還是活著？alive還有“爽朗的，活動(dòng)的，有活力的”之意。如：Youseemverymuchalivetoday.你今日看起來(lái)很活躍。live表示“活著的”，做“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播”講時(shí)可以用作形容詞、副詞，在句子中可以作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)。Haveyouseenalivewhale?你見(jiàn)過(guò)活的鯨魚(yú)嗎？Theprogrammeislive./Theprogrammeisbroadcastlive.這個(gè)節(jié)目是現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的。

過(guò)去或未來(lái)的某時(shí)刻為起點(diǎn)的“以前”。泛指“以前”用before而不用ago。Hecameherethreedaysago.Hesaidhehadcomethreedaysbefore.1.—Whatapity!I’venotgotaticketforthefootballmatch.—Don’tworry.It’llbebroadcast.A.liveB.livelyC.aliveD.living考點(diǎn)4.big與largebig用得比較廣泛，可以與large換用，別的還可以表示“偉大”、“巨大”、“重要”之意。large著重指“體積，容積”之大。如：

考點(diǎn)7.too,also與eithertoo和also用于一定句、疑問(wèn)句，too多用于口語(yǔ)，also多用于書(shū)面語(yǔ)；either用于否認(rèn)句。too常用在句末，also常用在句中。3.【1983全國(guó)】—Ihaven’tbeentoGuilinyet.—Ihaven’tbeenthere,______.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neitherThereisalargegardeninourtown.我們鎮(zhèn)上有一個(gè)大花園。Isthereabigtreeinfrontofyourhouse?你的房子前有一棵大樹(shù)嗎？?？键c(diǎn)5.worth,worthy與worthwhileworth意為“值得的”，后接v-ing形式，構(gòu)成“beworthdoing”結(jié)構(gòu)，也可接表示價(jià)格的名詞及錢(qián)數(shù)。worthy意為“值得的”，后接“of+名詞（或being+過(guò)去分詞）”，構(gòu)成“beworthyof+名詞（或beingdone）”結(jié)構(gòu)或“beworthytobedone”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Thebookiswellworthreading.這本書(shū)很值得一讀。Thiscoatisworthonehundredyuan.這件上衣價(jià)值一百元。Thisproblemisworthyofbeingdiscussed.這個(gè)問(wèn)題值得談?wù)?。Thelandisworthytobeused.這塊地值得開(kāi)發(fā)。worthwhile意為“付出時(shí)間、金錢(qián)或努力是值得的”?？梢宰鞅碚Z(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)；it作形式主語(yǔ)時(shí)，后邊真實(shí)主語(yǔ)可以用不定式也以可用動(dòng)名詞。如：

【2013福建】Asocietycannotbesuccessfulifitthrowstraditionaway,butitcannotbesuccessful______ifwedosomethingtostopprogress.A.eitherB.neitherC.tooD.also考點(diǎn)8.good與wellgood是形容詞。well一般用作副詞，作形容詞時(shí)，只好在系動(dòng)詞后作表語(yǔ)，表示“身體狀況好”?！?993全國(guó)】—Mum,IthinkI’m______togetbacktoschool.—Notreally,mydear.You’dbetterstayathomeforanotherdayortwo.A.sowellB.sogoodC.wellenoughD.goodenough考點(diǎn)9.real與true形容詞表“真的”。real重申真實(shí)存在的而不是想象的，在句中常作定語(yǔ)；true指與事實(shí)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和實(shí)質(zhì)狀況相吻合，在句中作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)?？键c(diǎn)10.hard與difficult均表“困難”，但hard平時(shí)指體力上困難，difficultSheconsidersteachingaworthwhilecareer.Ifyouneedhimonthisproject,youfinanciallyworthwhileforhimItisworthwhilebuyingthedictionary.Itisworthwhiletodiscusstheplanagain.

則指智力或技術(shù)上的困難，困難程度大于hard。它們都可作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)?！痸egottomakeit’shardwork.Theexamisdifficult.It考點(diǎn)11.likely與possible,probableworthwhile(答疑qq329950885)也可分開(kāi)寫(xiě)，此時(shí)，中間也可加上物主代詞。如：I’dthinkitworthwhiletogo.我以為值得去。Wouldyouliketodosomegardeningforme?I’llmakeitworthyourwhile.【濟(jì)南統(tǒng)考】Oh,boy,whyareyoukillingyourtimethisway?Can’tyoufindsomething______

likely的主語(yǔ)可以是it也可以是名詞或其余代詞，而possible和probable只好用it作主語(yǔ)。Thisstrangegrassneverseenbeforeseems______tobeanewplant.A.likelyB.possiblyC.probablyD.particularlyTheearlytrainis______toleaveatfiveinthemorning.doingatall?A.usefulB.valuableC.worthD.good考點(diǎn)6.ago與beforeago表示以此刻為起點(diǎn)的“以前”；before指以

A.possibleB.dueC.probableD.sure【2010陜西】Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore______tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.A.likelyB.possibleC.probableD.sure考點(diǎn)12.most與mostlymost作形容詞或代詞，如：moststudents,mostofus。mostly為副詞，表示大多數(shù)狀況下，或成分中的大多數(shù)。9.Heenjoysacupofcoffeesometimes,but______hedrinkstea.A.mostB.almostC.nearlyD.mostlyFootballfansare______youngpeoplebetweentheagesoffifteenandtwenty.A.mostB.almostC.mostlyD.atmost11.Shesmiledtothepeoplearoundbut______lookstraightahead,gettingholdofherhusbandhand.A.mostB.almostC.mostlyD.nearlyThewinnersare______childrenbroughtupinthecountry.A.almostB.mostlyC.mostD.nearly考點(diǎn)13.little,alittle,few,afewlittle,alittle修飾不行數(shù)名詞，few和afew修飾可數(shù)名詞。要注意：little,few表示否認(rèn)，alittle,afew表示一定；表示的是說(shuō)話者的態(tài)度。如：你口袋里有10元錢(qián)，他人想問(wèn)你借錢(qián)：Couldyoulendmesomemoney?愿意借時(shí)，你可以說(shuō)：Ihavealittle.Icanlendyousome.不肯意借時(shí)，你可以說(shuō)：Ihavelittlemoneywithme.

only后只好跟alittle和afew;onlyalittle＝little;onlyafew＝few。③thefirst/last/next后只好跟few，不可以跟afew。我們可以說(shuō)thenextfewdays，但不可以說(shuō)thenextafewdays。little的比較級(jí)是less，最高等是least；few的比較級(jí)是fewer，最高等是fewest。13.【1989全國(guó)】Thisyeartheyhaveproduced______grain______theydidlastyear.A.asless;asB.asfew;asC.less;thanD.fewer;than【2006全國(guó)2】Iusedtoearn______thanapound’saweekwhenIfirststartedwork.A.alittleB.afewC.fewerD.less15.【2006遼寧】Ihear______boysinyourschoollikeplayingfootballintheirsparetime,thoughotherspreferbasketball.A.quitealotB.quiteafewC.quiteabitD.quitealittle【2007北京】Hehasmadealotoffilms,but______goodones.A.anyB.someC.fewD.many17.【2011上?！縒henMomlookedbackontheearlydaysoftheirmarriage,shewonderedhowtheyhadmanagedwith______money.A.sofewB.suchfewC.solittleD.suchlittle【2013江西】Thereareasmallnumberofpeopleinvolved,possibly______twenty.A.asfewasB.aslittleasC.asmanyasD.asmuchas第6講幾組?？夹稳菰~、副詞詞組的差別考點(diǎn)1.修飾可數(shù)名詞、不行數(shù)名詞、既可修飾可數(shù)又可修飾不行數(shù)名詞的短語(yǔ)（參看P.錯(cuò)誤!不決義書(shū)簽。錯(cuò)誤!未找到引用源。）考點(diǎn)2.manymore+名詞，muchmore+名詞，與anotherWeneedmanymorechairs.我們還需要好多椅子。Weneedthreemorechairs.我們還需要三張椅子。Weneedafewmorechairs.我們還需要幾張椅子。Weneedsomemoremeat.我們還需要一些肉。Weneedmuchmoremeat.我們還需要好多肉。Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.這本書(shū)比那本書(shū)風(fēng)趣。Thisbookismuchmoreinterestingthanthatone.這本書(shū)比那本風(fēng)趣得多。

前五個(gè)句子中的more和后兩個(gè)句子中的more有什么不一樣？（前五句中的more后邊是名詞，不是構(gòu)成形容詞的比較級(jí)。此后兩句中的more后邊是多音節(jié)形容詞，是構(gòu)成比較級(jí)。）假如把前五句中的more去掉后就構(gòu)成了many/three/afewchairs和some/muchmeat。所以我們可以看出，more在這里是形容詞，用在名詞和它的數(shù)目修飾語(yǔ)中間，表示在本來(lái)基礎(chǔ)上“還，額外”。所以，在這種狀況下more前用many,afew還是用much,alittle取決于后邊的名詞是可數(shù)還是不行數(shù)。此時(shí)可以與another互換用。如：Wehavefortychairsnow,butwestillneedfivemorechairs.Wehavefortychairsnow,butwestillneedanotherfivechairs.Somefisharedeadinthislakeand______morearesick.A.muchB.manyC.alittleD.abit【2006全國(guó)3】—Didyoutakeenoughmoneywithyou?—No,Ineeded_______IthoughtIwould.A.notsomuchasB.asmuchasC.muchmorethanD.muchlessthan3.【2007安徽】Theschool’smusicgroupwillbegivingabigshowtomorrownightandtwo______ontheweekend.A.moreB.otherC.elseD.another4.【2000全國(guó)】Ifyouwanttochangeforadoubleroomyou’llhavetopay______$15.A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.each【2012北京】Manypeoplehavedonatedthattypeofblood;however,thebloodbankneeds______.A.someB.lessC.muchD.more考點(diǎn)3.asmanyas,asmuchas;asfaras,aslongas用many還是用much要點(diǎn)是看所描繪名詞自己的性質(zhì)而不是量詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。asmuchas+不行數(shù)名詞數(shù)目。Eachstoneweighsasmuchasfifteentons.Shecouldearnasmuchastendollarsaweek.Heweighsasmuchas100kg.asmanyas+可數(shù)名詞數(shù)目,“多達(dá)”。Ihaveasmanyassixteenreferencebooks.Asmanyas100peoplewerekilledintheaircrash.（鏈接：solittle/few/many/much參看P.錯(cuò)誤!不決義書(shū)簽。錯(cuò)誤!未找到引用源。）6.SorryIhaven’tbeenabletodoIshould.A.asmanyasB.asmuchasC.asfarasD.morethan7.______1,000peoplewerekilledinthebattle.A.AsmuchasB.AsmanyasC.AslongasD.Asfaras8.Weneed______$10,000now.A.asmuchasB.asmanyasC.aslongasD.asfarasInthesummermonthsthedifferenceintemperaturebetweenLondonandthenorthcanbe______ninedegrees.A.asmuchasB.asmanyasC.aslongasD.asfarasIhadinvited50gueststotheparty,butactuallytwice______came.A.morethanB.asmanyC.asmuchD.lessthan11.【2008浙江】Ilikethisjacke