2022年江西省中考英語真題(原卷版)

江西省2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題卷說明：1.全卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.請將答案寫在答題卡上，否則不給分。一、聽力理解（每小題1分，共20分）現(xiàn)在是試聽時(shí)間。請聽一段對話，然后回答問題。Whatistheboygoingtobuy?Somejuice.B.Someoranges.C.Someapples.答案CoA） 請聽下面S段對話。每段對話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽完每段對話后，你都將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。WhatclubdoesJimwanttojoin?C.Thechessclub.Thescienceclub.B.Theartclub.C.Thechessclub.How'stheweathertomorrow?C.Hotandsunny.A.Warmandwindy.B.Coldandrainy.C.Hotandsunny.What'sthematterwithMr.White?C.Hehasaheadache.A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasacough.C.Hehasaheadache.WhywasMarylate?A.Shehadacaraccident.B.Shedidn'tcatchthebus.C.Therewastoomuchtraffic.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedidn'tenjoythetrip.B.He'sanhonestschoolboy.C.He'shappytostayathome.B） 請聽下面4段對話。每段對話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽每段對話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話讀兩遍。請聽第1段對話，回答第6、7小題。Whatwouldthewomanlike?A.Juice.B.Water.C.Milk.Howmanyglassesdoessheneed?A.1. B.2.C.3.請聽第2段對話，回答第8、9小題。WhendoesAmygototheoldpeople'shome?A.OnSaturdaymorning.B.OnSaturdayafternoon.C.OnSundayafternoon.Whatdoessheoftendothere?A.Tellstories.B.Washtheclothes.C.Cleantherooms.請聽第3段對話，回答第10至第12小題。Whereistheboygoing?A.Toatheater.B.Toapark.C.Toamuseum.HowlongisitopenonMonday?A.For6hours.B.For7hours.C.For8hours.Whatcanweknowabouttheboy?Hisfamilyarenewhere.Hepreferstogotherebytaxi.Heneedstopay$60fortheticket.請聽第4段對話，回答第13至第15小題。WhafsMichaelgoingtodo?A.Giveareport.B.Haveaclass.C.Haveameeting.

Whatcoloristhenotebook?A.Red.B.Black.C.Blue.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?Lindafindsthenotebookatlast.LindalendsMichaelanotebook.Michaelleaveshisnotebookathome.C）請聽下面一段獨(dú)白，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每個(gè)空格不超過3個(gè)單詞。將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。聽獨(dú)白前你將有50秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀句子內(nèi)容。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。LiLeiistalkingaboutanimportantday, Day.Manypeoplelike andstudentstakepartinit.Since ,ithasbecomefamousaroundtheworld.Lastyear,peopleinthetownplanted newtrees.Peoplealsocleaneduptheparkandthe .二、單項(xiàng)填空（每小題1分，共8必請閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.Whichicecreamdoyouwant,Mar）f?Youcan'thaveallofthem.Youhavetomakea .A.FollowB.ForgetC.LeaveD.PunishA.FollowB.ForgetC.LeaveD.PunishA.wishB.surveyC.choiceD.call2,一Sssh!Bequiet.I'monthephone.一Who youto.mom?A.do,speakB.are,speakingC.will,speakD.have,spoken3.1onlvsotfourhoursofsleeplastnightsoIfeeltoday.A.tiredB.lonelyC.hungryD.proud meI'llshowyoutheway.—Whodoyouthinkwillwintherace.BoborTom?——ItmustbeBob.Ithinkheruns A.fasterB.fastestC.moreslowlyD.mostslowlyA.fasterB.fastestC.moreslowlyD.mostslowlyDon'tleaveyourtoysonthetable,orI Don'tleaveyourtoysonthetable,orI themaway.A.threwB.willthrowC.havethrownD.wasthrowingA.threwB.willthrowC.havethrownD.wasthrowing7.Mr.Smithcreatedanewgame.Soonallhisstudents rulestoplayit.A.teachB.taughtC.aretaughtD.weretaught8. _manythingschangealot,aloveofsportshasn'tchangedabit.A.IfB.BeforeC.ThoughD.Because三、完形填空（每小題1分，共26分）A）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。SitWithUsYou'reatyournewschool.It'slunchtime,butyoudon'thaveanyonetositwith.Youwanttojoinsomeoneattheirtable.9you'renotsureifthey'refriendly.Whatdoyoudo?Natalie's10 ofsolvingtheproblemwastocreateanapp.Sheknowswhatitfeelsliketobealoneatanewschool.ShefounditdifficulttomakenewfriendsandhadtoIIanewtableatluncheveryday.Ifshesat 12 ,shefeltlonely.Butifsheaskedtojoinsomeoneandwas13 .shefeltembarrassed.Shecreatedalunch-planningapptohelpstudentslike14findpeopletohavelunchwith.Theapp—calledSitWithUs—is15 .Ifastudentishavinglunchintheafternoon,heorshecancreateaninvitation.Otherstudentscanopentheappand 16thatinvitation.Theycanthenusetheapptodecidewhenandwhereto 17 .Thisallowsstudentstomake18onlineinsteadofface-to-face.Thisisthereasonwhyitworksso19 :itlowerstheriskofbeingrefused,andtheembarrassmentthatgoesalongwithit.Natalieis20toseethatpeoplearereplyingtoherappactively—especiallythosewhosufferfrombullying（遭受欺凌）.Soonaftershemadeherappavailabletothepublic,shewonaprizeforit.She21appearedinmanynewsstories.Nataliewasevenasked（ospeakatauniversity.Inher22Nataliewantedpeopletoknowthatyoudon'thavetodosomething23tochangelives.Sometimes,asimplething—likehavingafriendtoenjoylunchwith—canmakeallthedifference.9.A.soB.orC.forD.but10.A.habitB.courseC.methodD.question11.A.searchforB.fixupC.giveoutD.getawayfrom12.A.ontimeB.inahurryC.byherselfD.inpublic13.A.calledB.refusedC.discussedD.believed14.A.usB.itC.herD.them15.A.cheapB.simpleC.privateD.noisy16.A.missB.makeC.sendD.accept17.A.stopB.studyC.meetD.exercise18.A.plansB.troubleC.reportsD.dinner19.A.lateB.wellC.hardD.loudly20.A.upsetB.sorryC.happyD.angry21.A.alsoB.justC.stillD.seldom22.A.bookB.talkC.schoolD.picture23.A.bigB.newC.similarD.enjoyableB）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫到答題卡?的相應(yīng)位置。每個(gè)詞限用一次。desert;space;heavy;be;when;woman;Chinese;love;hot;see;thenWangYapingisanastronaut.In2013,shebecamethesecondChinesewomantotravelto24 .Sheisalsofamousforaphysicsclasstelevisedformorethan60millionpeople.Wangtrainedveryhardfbrmanyyears25anastronaut.Thehardestpartwas26training.Wearingaspacesuitandcarryingspecialand27 equipmenl（裝備），shewalkedseveralkilometersthroughthe28andsandydesert."Sometimesitwassowindyanddusty（布滿灰塵的），'‘shesays,“thatwecouldn't 29eachothereventhoughwewerejustafewmetersaway."Wang_30_ herjob.Sherememberswatchingthefirst_31_astronautgointospace.Twassoproudandalsoveryexcited.But 32Iwatchedit,athoughtcameintomymind:Wehavemenpilotsandwomenpilots;and33amanastronaut.Whenwilltherebea34astronaut?Andtoday,it'smebecomingoneofthefirstfew/'四、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共46分）

A）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。HorseSgnctogryFarMingMuseuMsGiftshopOpenDaily10:00a.m,—5:30p.m.Children'splaygroundandactivityareaVisitorsmayadopt（領(lǐng)養(yǎng)）arescuedanimalforfree!Admission:Adults:$7Children（upto16）:S5Children（3&under）:FreeFamily（2adults&2children）:$20FREECARANDCOACHPARK.TOILETFORTHEDISABLEDANDWHEELCHAIRACCESSAdmission:Adults:$7Children（upto16）:S5Children（3&under）:FreeFamily（2adults&2children）:$20FREECARANDCOACHPARK.TOILETFORTHEDISABLEDANDWHEELCHAIRACCESS（通道）INALLAREAS.35.Whencanthevisitorsbuythegifts?A.At9:30a.m. B.At11:00a.m.C.At6:00p.m.D.At10:00p.ir..36.Howmuchisaticketfora15-year-oldboy?A.$5. B.$7.C,$12.D.$20.37.Whatdoweknowaboutthemuseum?A.Itdoesn'tprovideafreeparkinglot.C.Itoffersthedisabledspecialservice.A.Itdoesn'tprovideafreeparkinglot.C.Itoffersthedisabledspecialservice.B.Theanimalstherecan'tbeadopted.Childrenunder3arenotwelcomethere.BWhyistheseasalt?Longbeforewediscoveredscientificwaysofthinkingaboutit,weexplaineditinaslory.Eventhoughtheanswerisn'tscientific,itholdssomeothertruthinit一especiallyaboutthehumanheart.Longago.apooroldcouplelivedonthecoast.Oneday,anoldstorj,tellercametotheirvillage.Theoldcouplegavehimameal.Inreturn,hegavethemacoffeemill（磨粉機(jī)）andsaid,"Say,'Mill,pleasegrind（磨粉）andit'llmakewhateveryouwant,tostopit,say'Mill,pleasecease（停止）grinding'.''Soontheoldcouplehadamuchbetterlife.They'dbeenhappypeople,andtheydidn'tneedmuchmore.Buttheyoungcouplenextdoorwereneversatisfied.Whentheysawtheoldcouplewearinggoodclothesandbuyinggoodfood,theyburntwithenvy（羨慕）.Sooneday.theyounghusbandwenttotheoldcouple'shousesecretlyandheard,“Mill,pleasegrindhotchocolate!',Hewassurprisedtoseeitcomingout.

Thentheyoungcouplestolethemillfromtheoldcouple.Withit,theyrodeahorseandsetoffdownthecoast,wherenoonewouldknowthem.Alongtheway,thehusbandshowedproudlyandasked,“Whatdoyouwantittomake?""Oh.Idon'tknow.Whynotsalt?"thewifesaid."Mill,pleasegrindsalt!”hesaid."Itworks!"thewifeshouted.Butthentheynoticedthesaltwenteverywhere."Makeitstop/'thewifesaid.Butthehusbanddidn'tknowhow.pleasestopgrinding!Please,nomore!''Hiswordsdidn'twork.Themillkeptgrinding.Finally,theyounghusbandthrewthemillintotheseaasforashecould.Andthereit'sbeen,forhundredsofyears,endlesslygrindingsalt.That'swhytheseaissalt.Thepassageisprobablya（n） .A.folkstory B.instructionPutthethingshappenedtothemillincorrectorder.a.Itbegantoproducesalt.b.Theyounghusbandthrewit.c.Theyoungcouplestoleit.d.Theoldcouplegotit.A.b-d-a-c B.b-a-d-c C.d-a-c-bC.sciencefictionD.sciencereportD.d-c-a-b40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“繭‘inParagraph4referto?Andthereit'sbeen,forhundredsofyears,endlesslygrindingsalt.That'swhytheseaissalt.Thepassageisprobablya（n） .A.folkstory B.instructionPutthethingshappenedtothemillincorrectorder.a.Itbegantoproducesalt.b.Theyounghusbandthrewit.c.Theyoungcouplestoleit.d.Theoldcouplegotit.A.b-d-a-c B.b-a-d-c C.d-a-c-bC.sciencefictionD.sciencereportD.d-c-a-b40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“繭‘inParagraph4referto?A.Thecoffee. B.Thehorse.C.Themill.D.Thechocolate.Howdidtheyounghusband'sfeelingschange?A.sorry—sad—excitedC.happy—nervous—proudB.thirsty—excited一afraidD.surprised—thankful—happyWhatdoestheword“truth"inParagraph1imply（暗指）?A.Beingpatient.B.Workingproperly.C.Beingsatisfied.cD.Listeningcarefully.Indonesianslovetocelebrate.Theybelievethatcelebratingandeatingtogetherbringsgoodluck.Let'sparlyIndonesia-style.WouldyoubesurprisedtofindaNewYear'sDayinMarch?IndonesiansontheislandofBaliaregettingreadytoringinNyepi,theirNewYear.ItfallsinMarchorAprilonthenightofthenewmoonandisasymbolofafreshstartforthepeopleandtheislandofBali.OntheeveofNyepi.familiesandfriendsgettogetherinthemarket.Theycarryahugemonsterwhichismadeofwoodandothermaterialsaroundthevillagethreetimes.Afterthat,peoplesetitonfire,hopingtodriveoutevil（邪惡的）spirits.AfterNyepi,aTuruntanahceremonybeginsinhonorofachild'sfirststeps.AttheTurunTanah,parentsinvitefriendsandfamilytoapartytointroducethebaby.Theyputdifferentobjectssuchasabracelet（手鐲），pen,mirrorortoycomputeraroundtheirbaby.Ifthebabypicksupapen,heorshemaybeawriter.Achildwhopicksupagoldbraceletmayberich.r ,

WhileTuruntanahcelebratesthefutureofafamily.Galungancelebratesitspast.Ancestorswhohavediedreturn'home*duringthisten-daycelebration.Andlivingrelativesdotheirbesttomakethemhappy.Tallbamboopoleslinethestreet.Peopleattendtheceremoniesandvisittheirfamilyandvillagetemples.Actorsanddancersgiveperformancesthattellstoriesofgoodfightingagainstevil.Ayearoffestivalshascometoanend.Don'tworry:nextyear,Indonesiawillbebuzzing（發(fā)出嗡嗡聲）againwithcelebrations,sowelcometotheparty!What'sthetheme（主題）ofthepassage?Celebrations. B.Feelings. C.Family. D.Health.WhatdopeopledoduringGalungan?Checkandchoosetherightanswer.①Watchperformances.②Discussnewbabies'future.③Visittheirfamilyandvillagetemples.?Putthebamboopolesalongthestreet.⑤Carryahugemonsteraroundthevillage.??⑤ B.①③④ C.?@? D.③④⑤WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Thebabywhopicksupapenmaybeawriter.NyepiusuallycomesafterTuruntanahinBali.NewYear'sDayinIndonesiabeginsinFebruary.Peoplefirebamboopolestodriveawaythemonster.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?47.Whatisthewriter'spurposeaccordingtothepassage?47.Whatisthewriter'spurposeaccordingtothepassage?A.Towelcomeusto（hefestivals.C.Totellushowtoholdtheparty.Toshowushowtotreattheancestors.A.Towelcomeusto（hefestivals.C.Totellushowtoholdtheparty.D.1bteachushowtofightagainsttheevil.Improvementsintechnologyoftenhappenovernight.Somesduetsgetsmallerandfaster.Othersarereplaced（代替）bynewerthingslikesmartphones.Theycandohundredsofthings.Herearesomeoldgadgetsthatpeopleusedtouse.Doyouhavealandlinea（home?Thesearephonesthatpeopleplug（插入）inlotheirlivingroomwalls.Mobilephonesdidn'tusetobesocommonatthattime,somostfamilieshadalandline.Butlandlinesonlyworkedathome.Whatdidpeopledowhentheywereoutsideandneededtocallsomeone?Theylookedforapayphone!Then,mostpeoplehadtheirownmobilephonesandmanyhomesnolongerhadlandlines.PeopletodaystoreplentyofinformationonlineoronSDcards.Butinthe1980sand1990s,peopleusedtousefloppydisks.Thefirstfloppydiskswerelarge,expensive,andnotveryuseful—eachdiskcouldstorejust175KBofinformation!Later,floppydisksgotsmallerandbetter.Buteventhebestonescouldonlyhold1.44MB.Youwouldneedthreeorfourdisksjustforonesong,andabout22,000diskstomatchthestorage（儲(chǔ)存空間）availableona32GBphone!It'seasytotakephotostoday.Peopleoftenhavethousandsjustontheirphones!Butphotosusedtobeexpensive,andpeopletookfewerofthem,lbtakeaphoto,youhadtobuyarolloffilm.Thisallowedyoutotakeabout30photos.Afterfinishingtheroll,youleftitatashop.Theshopdevelopedthephotostomakethembeseen,whichyoucouldcollectafterafewdays.Technologychangesallthetime,andthegadgetsweusetodaywillonedaybeold.Whatdoyouthinkwillbenexttodisappear?Whatdoestheunderlinedword''gadgets”meaninParagraph1?Toys. B.Tools. C.Games. D.Phones.Matchthetitlewitheachparagraph.c.PictureThisd.CallMee.FilmDevelopmentC.?-c,?-a,?-b D.c.PictureThisd.CallMee.FilmDevelopmentC.?-c,?-a,?-b D.①-c,②-b,?-e（D-d,?-b,③-e B.①-d,②-a,?-cWhatwerethefirstfloppydiskslike?B.Theywereveryuseful.D.Theywereeasytocarry.B.TheProductsofTomorrow.B.Theywereveryuseful.D.Theywereeasytocarry.B.TheProductsofTomorrow.D.TheThingsWeUsedtoUse.Theycostalotofmoney.Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?Itwasconvenienttotakephotoswithfilm.Peopleoutsideusedlandlinestocallsomeone.CImprovementsintechnologychangepeople'slife.Foratime,manypeoplehadpayphonesathome.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheChangingPhones.OldThingsWeUseToday.B）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整，并在答題卡上將其序號涂黑。一空一句。Silk,theworditselfisbeautiful.ThestoryofsilkstartedinChinaover4,000yearsago.Itsaysasilkworm'scocoon（蠶繭）fellintoawoman'steacup.Itthenopenedintoasingle,unbrokenthread（線）. 53TheChineselearnedtheycouldusethecocoonstomakecloththatwasbothbeautifultolookatandsofttotouch.54Inothercountries,silkwasvaluableandnotoftenseen.Oftenitwasworthmorethangold.It'ssaidthatthesecretfinallygotoutwhenaprincessleftChinatogotoIndia.Inherhair,shesecretlycarriedmanysilkworms.Bytheyear1A.D.,silkwassoldasfarwestasRome,andallalongtheSilkRoad. 一55一 Centurieslater,in1522,theSpanishbroughtsilkwonnstoMexico.Nowadayspeoplearoundtheworldstillmakemanybeautifulthingsf