川省瀘州市高2022級(jí)第二次教學(xué)質(zhì)量診斷性考試：英語

瀘州市高2022級(jí)第二次教學(xué)質(zhì)量診斷性考試英語本試題分為第卷<選擇題)和第卷(非選擇題)兩部分。滿分分；考試時(shí)間分鐘。第卷頁，第II卷頁，共頁。卷(選擇題,共分）t注意事項(xiàng)：答第I卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考試科目用鉛筆涂寫在答題卡上。1-65小題每小題只有一個(gè)正確答案，答案選出后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案，不能答在試卷上。考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)語法和詞匯知識(shí)（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。.—CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?A.Yes,don'tworry B.Ofcourse,goaheadC.Yes,helpyourself D.Ofcourse,whynot—Doyouplantoeducateyourtwosonstobeofficials?

—Ihopetheycandowhatever theirinterests.A.matches B.fits C.suits D.needsIwouldlikeajobthatpaysmore,but IenjoytheworkI'mdoingnow.A.inotherwords B.ontheotherhandC.asamatteroffact D.foronethingJohnwaslateforthemeetingbecausehisflighthadbeen byaheavystorm.A.kept B.stopped C.slowed D.delayedAtyphoonsweptacrossthisareawithheavyrainsandwinds strongas113milesperhour.A.too B.so C.very D.asIttakesmanyyearsfortheecosystemtorecover environmentaldamageisdone.A.until B.since C.while D.once—Whichofthetwotieswouldyouliketotake? — .YouknowI’mnotparticularaboutties.A.Each B.Either C.Both D.NeitherThesignreads"Incaseof fire,breaktheglassandpush redbutton."A.不填；the B.不填；a C.the;the D.a;a—IsJohnsonondutytoday?—It behim.Hedidityesterday.A.maynot B.won't C.can't D.mustn'tAlthoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy,shestill alotoftimetoherchildren.A.devotes B.spends C.offers D.provides—Excuseme,madam,isthebankopenaroundtheclock? — .Onlyfrom8:00amto4:00pm.A.That’sallright B.YouarenotrightC.Ihopenot D.I'mafraidnotWhatevermayhappen,goonuntilyousucceed,andyou whatlifeisallabout.A.willsee B.seeC.haveseen D.willhaveseenWehaven'tsettledtheproblemof itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.A.why B.whether C.what D.howDon'tusewords,expressions,orphrases onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.A.beingknown B.havingbeenknownC.tobeknown D.knownCanIsmokehere?—No,atnotime inthelibrary.A.issmokingpermitted B.smokingispermittedC.doessmokingpermit D.smokingpermitThewatch unnoticedforseveraldaysbeforeIfoundit.A.hadlaid B.waslaid C.waslaying D.hadbeenlaidAftertherobbery,theshopfixedanalarmsystem furtherlosses.A.for B.against C.from D.toThepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier, itmoredifficult.A.notmake B.nottomake G.notmaking D.donotmakeTherewasneveranytimeforhertofeelhappy, lotsofpeoplelovedher.A.eversince B.nowthat C.eventhough D.asifDon’tleavethewater whileyouarebrushingyourteeth.A.run B.running C.ran D.torun第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題;每小題分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Thereoncewasaveryhonestshopkeeperwhoseday-to-daybusinesswastoprovidegoodsto

thelocalpeople.Everydayat1:00.hewould________21forlunch.However,itwasreallydifficult

becausehedidn'thaveanybodyto________22himatthattime.Therefore,itwashisdaily________23that

whichevercustomerwasshoppingat1:00.wouldbeaskedtooverseetheshop________24he

returned.Thisquicklybecame________25tothievesofthearea.Oneday,agroupoffourthieves________26to

stealfromhisshopwhilehewasout.Oneofthem,________27tobeacustomer,wentinat1:00.

andstartedto________28afewitems.Theshopkeeper,asusual,askedhimtositonchairforhimto

________29.Then,theotherthreethieves________30cameintosteal.Whenthefirstthief________31onthechair,

hewastransformed(轉(zhuǎn)變）bytheshopkeeper's________32.Heknewdeeplyinhisheartthatifhewasgivenresponsibilityfortheshop,he________33notperformanydishonestactsduringthattime.Hisfriendsdidnot________34,andtheyforcefullybeganstealingthings.Asthenowhonestman

triedto________35them,afightstarted.Othercustomerscametoaskwhatwasgoingon,________36atthe

sametimetheshopkeeperreturned.Thenowhonestman________37theentireplan,includinghis

experienceoftransformation.Theshopkeeper,now60yearsold,hadbeen________38foranhonestmanwhocouldtakeownership

oftheshopandrunit.Theshopkeeper________39thathehadfoundtherightman,sohegavethe

________40tothenowhonestman.21.A.lookB.askC.prepareD.go22.A.takeB.catchC.helpD.understand23.A.interestB.practiceC.customD.rule24.A.untilB.beforeC.sinceD.unless25.A.lostB.realizedC.knownD.guessed26.A.expectedB.arrivedC.managedD.planned27.A.consideringB.pretendingC.declaringD.trying28.A.buyB.stealC.takeD.sell29.A.checkB.workC.returnD.appear30.A.graduallyB.suddenlyC.calmlyD.quickly31.A.watchedB.satC.waitedD.rested32.A.honestyB.kindnessC.friendlinessD.eagerness33.A.willB.mayC.shouldD.need34.A.mindB.noticeC.leaveD.agree35.A.tellB.stopC.remindD.follow36.A.andB.orC.soD.but37.A.startedB.rememberedC.explainedD.changed38.A.callingB.askingC.headingD.searching39.A.learnedB.feltC.promisedD.persuaded40.A.keysB.moneyC.timeD.future第二部分理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最隹選項(xiàng)，并在答

題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分）ATheAfricanelephant,thelargestlandanimalremainingonearth,isofgreatimportanceto

Africanecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)).Unlikeotheranimals,theAfricanelephantistoagreatextentthe

builderofitsenvironment.Asabigplant-eater,itlargelyshapestheforest-and-savanna(大草原)

surroundingsinwhichitlives,thereforesettingthetermsofexistenceformillionsofotheranimals

thatliveinitshabitat(棲,良地).Itistheelephant’sgreatdesireforfoodthatmakesitadisturberoftheenvironmentandan

importantbuilderofitshabitat.Initscontinuoussearchforthe300poundsofplantsitmusthave

everyday,itkillssmalltreesandunderbushes,andpullsbranchesoffbigtrees.Thisresultsin

numerousopenspacesinbothdeeptropicalforestsandinthewoodlandsthatcoverpartofthe

Africansavannas.Intheseopenspacesaremanyplantsinvariousstagesofgrowththatattracta

varietyofotherplant-eaters.Taketherainforestsforexample.Intheirnaturalstate,thespreadingbranchesoverhead

shutoutsunlightandpreventthegrowthofplantsontheforestfloor.Bypullingdowntreesand

eatingplants,elephantsmakeopenspaces,allowingnewplantstogrowontheforestfloor.Insuch

situations,theforestsbecomesuitableforlargehoofed(有蹄的)plant-eaterstomovearoundand

forsmallplant-eaterstogettheirfoodaswell.WhatworriesscientistsnowisthattheAfricanelephanthasbecomeanendangeredspecies.

Iftheelephantdisappears,scientistssay,manyotheranimalswillalsodisappearfromvastareas

offorestandsavanna,greatlychangingandworseningthewholeecosystem.

41.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?TheeatinghabitoftheAfricanelephant.ThedisappearanceoftheAfricanelephant.TheeffectoftheAfricanelephantonAfricanecosystem.TheforestsandsavannasashabitatsfortheAfricanelephant.TheAfricanelephantisimportanttotheecosystemforthefactthatit .eatsalotkillssmalltreeshelpstherainforestsgrowdecidesthefoodforotheranimalsWhichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectrelationship?(HPhoofedplant-eaters;S—sunlight;OS—openspaces;AEtheAfricanelephant)

A.S→OS→HP-→AE B.AE→OS→S→HPC.OS→AE→HP→S D.HP→S→OS→AEWhichofthefollowingistrueoftheAfricanelephant?Itwilldisappearsoon.Itis,inadangerousposition.ItisthemostterribleanimalintheAfricanforests.Itwillworsenthelivingconditionofthesmalleranimals.BAUScityishandingoutparkingticketswithpicturesofyoga(瑜伽）positionsonthemto

calmdownangrydrivers.Theticketshaveanimageofayogapositiononthefrontoftheenvelope,withinstructionson

thebackonhowtodovariousmoves.SusanClippinger,thecity’stransportationchief,tellsTheBostonHeraldthepurposeofthe

ticketsisto“showthatparkingticketsarenotanunfriendlyactionWe'renotwritingticketstoget

somebody.We'rewritingticketstohelpmakethecityfunction."TTiemovehasnotmetwithuniversalapproval,accordingtoBostonTVchannelWHDH7.

Onewomantoldtheirreporter:“Ithinkit'sawasteofanenvelopebecauseifIgotthisasaticket

theyogapositioncan'tmakemeateasy,believeme",whileanotherresident(市民)said:“It

wouldn'tcalmmedown,itwouldjusttickmeoffmore,toknowmymoneyisbeingwasted

again."CambridgeresidentHyunhoNohtoldtheHerald"It'snotworking"asheshowedupto

paya$25ticket.“Idon'tlikeit.There'snowaytolikeit."TheCambridgeArtsCouncil,whichisbehindthemove,saysonitswebsite:"Theaimofthe

DepartmentofTraffic,ParkingandTransportationwastokeepflowinthecity,whichledhimto

imagineamorepeacefulexchangebetweenParkingControlofficersanddriversbeingticketed."ParkingcontrolofficersintheEastCoastAmericancityhandout340,000parkingticketsa

year.AccordingtoMrsClippinger,theofficershavehadamixedreactiontothemove.Whyaretheticketsdesignedwithpicturesofyogapositionsonthem?Togetmoremoney.Topreventaccidents.Tomakeyogapopular.Tocomfortfineddrivers.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthetickets?Theyarewellreceivedbypeople.Theydon’tworkaswellasexpected.TheyareusedinmanycitiesintheUSA.Theycostalotmorethanordinaryones.Theunderlinedwords"tickmeoffmore"probablymean“ ”.makemeangrierletmeleaveearliercostmemoremoneymakememorenervousWhichistrueaccordingtothetext?Moredriverswillloveyoga.TrafficinBostonisunsatisfying.Theparkingcontrolofficersactunfriendly.Aparkingticketisoftenwrittenwithanenvelope.CNiagaraFalls,Ontario,Canada~Amansurvivedaplunge(跳入）overNiagaraFallswithonly

theclothesonhisback.Hewasthefirstpersonknowntohavedoneitwithoutsafetyequipmentandlive.Witnesses(目擊者）describedseeingthemanfloatbyonMondayintheswiftNiagaraRiver,

goaheadfirstoverthe54-meterwaterfallandthenpullhimselfoutofthewaterontorocksbelow.

Waterrushesoverthefallsatarateof570,000literspersecond."Hejustlookedcalm.Hewas

justgoingpastsofast.Iwasinshockreallytoseeapersongoby,"BrendaMcMullentoldaTY

station."Isawhimdisappearovertheedgeofthefalls,"McMullen’shusband,TerryMcMullen

said."Theguyjustbasicallyjumpedintothefalls,"saidwitnessDeidreLove,whowastherewith

herhusbandtocelebratetheirfirstweddinganniversary.TwoAmericantouriststookphotographsafterwards,showingthemandressedinstreetclothes

，obviouslylyingontheshorelineatthebaseoftheCanadianHorseshoeFalls.OnlyoneotherpersonwasknowntosurviveaplungeovertheCanadianfalls.Thiswasa

seven-year-oldboywhoworealifejacketandwasthrownintothewaterinaboatingaccident.Policewouldnotgiveouttheman'sname,norwouldtheycommentonwhythemanwent

overthefalls.Hedidnotappeartohaveseriousinjuriesashewasledaway.Hewastakento

GreaterNiagaraGeneralHospitalfortreatment.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?DeidreLovesawtheman.Twotouriststookphotosoftheman.ThemanfloatedpastBrendaMcMullen.Themandisappearedovertheedgeofthefalls.A.a;c;d;b B.d;a;b;c C.c;a;d;b D.a;b;d;cHowmanywitnessesarementioned?A.Three. B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.Whydidtheauthormentiontheseven-year-oldboy?Toinformthereaderswhatthemandidwasofnovalue.Topointoutanotherpersonhadjumpedoverthefallsbefore.Towarntouristsnottofloatoverthefallswithoutsafetyequipment.Toprovethemanwasthefirsttojumpoverthefallswithnolifejacket.52.Whydidthemanjumpoverthefallsprobably?Tokillhimself.Tomakeanewrecord.Toenjoytheadventure.Totestthedepthofthewater.DHowdoesadoctorrecognizethepointintimewhenheisfinallya"surgeon"?Theanswer

wasself-confidence.Whenyoucansaytoyourself,"ThereisnosurgicalpatientIcannottreat

successfully,"then,youareindeedasurgeon(外科醫(yī)生).Iwasnearingthatpoint.Take,forexample,theemergencysituationswemetalmosteverynight.Thefirstfewmonths

oftheyearIwasafraidoftheringingofthetelephone.Iknewitmeantanothercriticaldecision

tobemade,Often,afterIhadtoldWaltorLarrywhattodoinaparticularsituation,I'dhavetrouble

gettingbacktosleep.I'dreviewallthefactsofthecaseandwonderifIhadn'tmadeapoor

decision.Morethanonceattwoorthreeinthemorning,I'dgetoutofbed,dressanddrivetothe

hospitaltoseethepatientmyself.Now,sleepingwasnolongeraproblem.TherewerestillsituationswhereIcouldn'tbecertain

mydecisionhadbeenright,butIhadlearnedtoacceptthisasaconstant(不斷的）problemfora

surgeon,onethatcouldneverbecompletelyresolved—andIcouldlivewithit.So,onceIhad

madeaconsidereddecision,InolongerthoughtaboutitIknewwithmyknowledgeandexperience,

anydecisionI'dmadewasboundtobeasoundone.IntheoperatingroomIwasequallyconfident.IknewIhadtheknowledge,theskill,the

experiencetodealwithanysurgicalsituation.NorwasIafraidofmakingmistakes.Fiveyears

earlierIwouldn’thavebeenabletolivewithmyselfifIhadhadtotakesoleresponsibilityfora

mistakeinjudgment.NowIcould.Istilldreadederrors一woulddomybesttoavoidthem—but

Iknewtheywerepartofasurgeon'slife.IcouldacceptthisfactwithcalmnessbecauseIknew

thatifIwasn'tabletoavoidamistake,chanceswerethatnoothersurgeoncouldhave,either.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor?Heoftenmademistakes.Helikedgettingupearly.Hewassureofhisability.Hecouldn'ttreathispatientswell.Theunderlinedword"critical"inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans“ ’’.A.poor B.special C.importantD.dangerousWhydidtheauthordrivetoseethepatientearlyinthemorning?Hehadmadeawrongdecision.Hewantedtocomfortthepatient.Hehadmadeamistakeintheoperation.Hewantedtofindthepeaceofmindtorelax.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthistext?HiemakingofasurgeonThefearofmakingmistakesTheimportanceofexperienceTTiewaytosuccessforasurgeonETodayPumaoperatesin120countriesandemploysmorethan9,000peopleintheworld.

TheAdidasgrouphasmorethan38,000employeesandreachedsalesof￡billionin2022.

Theyaretwooftheworld’smostrecognizablesportsbrandsandtheygrowupfromthesame

Germantown.IndeedPumaandAdidas,whichhaveservedmillionsofrunnersandfootballers

overtheyearsandgracedthefeetofthegreatesteverathletes,camefromthesamefamilyofshoe

makers.ButadeepmisunderstandingbetweenAdiandRudiDassler60yearsagosawthe(company

breakupintothetwoleadingnamesweknowtoday.Yetasbothfirmshavegoneonto

internationalsuccess,theenmity(仇恨）continuestodividethenorthBavariantownnicknamed

"placeofbentnecks"becauseeveryonechecksouteveryoneelse'sshoesandwhereworkers

employedbyeithercompanyliveseparatelives.Today,however,after60years,thepresentdaybossesaretoburythehatchettorestoreto

friendship,shakinghandsaspartofapioneeringpeaceaction.Tostrengthentheachievement,

workersfromthetwofirmswillthenplayfootballtogether,breachingthedividethathasexisted

sinceanargumentbetweenthetwobrothersastheyleftanairraidshelter(防空掩體）duringthe

SecondWorldWar.TheCEOofAdidasHerbertHainersaidhewasproudtobetakingpartinthe

projectnamedPeaceOneDay,whichisputforwardbyaGermanfilm-maker,JeremyGilley."Wefirmlybelievethatsportcanbringtheworldtogether.Sporthasshownthisincountless

timesinthepastandwearecommittedtothepositivevaluefoundinsport:performanceand

passion(激情)，teamworkandfairplay,"hesaid.Accordingtothetext,wecansayPumaandAdidas .becamefamous60yearsagoareinfactthesamecompanygrewupgraduallyduringthe60yearsaretheoldestsportsbrandsintheworldInthetowneveryonecheckedouteveryoneelse'sshoesbecausepeoplethere .likedtotalkaboutothers'shoesenjoyedwearingshoesoffamousbrandsonlyworeshoesmadebytheirowncompanyusuallymadesuretheshoesweresuitableforthemWhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?Thepresentdaybosseshavebecomefriends.ThePeaceOneDayprojectisjustbeginning.TheGermanfilm-makerJeremyGilleyworksforAdidas.Friendshiphaslongexistedbetweentheworkersofthecompanies.60.Whichisreallyneededbetweenthetwocompaniesaccordingthetext?A.Performance. B.Passion. C.Teamwork. D.Fairplay.第二節(jié)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂熏。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)多余選項(xiàng)。（共5小題；毎小題2分，滿分10分）

—Howwelldidyouknowthegirlontheseventhfloor?61_______IknewhernamewasLindaWemetintheliftonceandintroducedourselves,That'salL

WhattimedidLindacallatyourflatyesterday?62_______Shecametoborrowapanbutsheseemedtobefrightened.Italkedtoherbutshedidn'tseemtolistentome.63_______AndIwentouttomydanceclasshurriedly.

—Whatdidyoufindwhenyoucamebackfromyourdanceclass?64_______Iwassurprised.—Whatdidyoufindwhenyoureachedyourflat?—ApolicemanwaswaitingformeandhetookmeuptoLinda’sflat.Lindawaslyingontheflooranddied.—SoyouthinkLindaalreadyknewsomeonewastryingtokillherwhenshecametoyourflat?

Yes.65_______ButIwastooeagertogoatthattime.I'mafraidnot.Ihard