2023版高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)：專題五-動詞和動詞短語

專題五動詞和動詞短語(+完形填空+語篇填空+短文改錯(cuò))語法專題突破練第12頁A級基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)Ⅰ.單句填空1.(2023湖北黃岡中學(xué)三模)Inthecourseofservingtea,thehostshouldtakecarefulnoticeofhowmuchwateris(remain)inthecupsandinthekettle.答案remaining2.Thereshouldbemoreandmoreculturalexchangesbetweenussoasto(deep)ourunderstandingofeachother.答案deepen3.(2023陜西西安二模)LiHuareadherdiaryentryfromthepreviousday,which(say):“Irealizethataswellasmakingtimeformyfriends,Ishouldalsohavesometimetomyself.”答案said4.Thenewelectricbicycles(sell)welland(sell)outwithintwodays.答案sold;weresold5.Alady(appear)suddenlyinfrontofme,andaskedforahelp,(appear)anxious.答案appeared;appearing6.Nomatterwhatdifficultyyouwillmeet,carryoutyourplan.答案with7.Ifthedayturnswetwemayhavetochangeourplans.答案out8.Duringtheexperiment,weshouldtakenoticewhatourteacherdoes.答案of9.Weshouldtakeaccounttheproposalsofourparentsandsoshouldthey.答案into10.Studentsshouldbefreedendlessexaminationandhomework.答案fromⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)1.Pleasehandonthepaperstothoseseatingatthebackoftheclassroom.答案seating→seated或sitting2.GreaterchangeshadbeenhappenedthanIexpectedwhenIreturnedtomyhometownlastyear.答案去掉been3.BobhasvisitedtomanyregionsofChinaandisdeeplyimpressedwithitsrapiddevelopment.答案去掉to4.Iwasabouttogoshoppingthatafternoon,butitwasoccurredtomethatIhadanappointmentwithmydentist.答案去掉第二個(gè)was5.Howniceitwasfelttohaveacupoficedcoffeeinsuchhotweather!答案去掉was6.IhadtolookthroughmypaperagainforIhappenedtotakenoticeseveralspellingmistakes.答案notice后加of7.Onarrivingatthefarm,weweredividedintofourgroupsandbeguntohelpthefarmerswiththeirharvest.答案begun→began8.Asastudent,youshouldtoputyourheartintoyourlessonsandliveuptoyourparents’expectations.答案去掉should后的to9.Allmyclassmatesarebusypreparingthefollowingend-of-termexamination.答案preparing后加for10.Whenmeetingwithdifficulty,youshouldtalktofamilymembersandfriendstoreducingthestress,maybetheycangiveyousomepracticaladvice.答案reducing→reduceB級能力提升Ⅲ.完形填空(2023河北衡水中學(xué)押題卷)Expertssayboredomisgoodforkids.Itforcesthemtobecreative,1theirimaginations,andhelpsthemdiscovernewthings.A(n)2inpointis13-year-oldLukeThrillfromDubuque,Iowa.Lukewas3ofplayingvideogamesandridinghisbike,sohedecidedtobuildatinyhouseinhisbackyardinstead.Hemademoneyfromcuttinglawns(草坪)and4exchangedsomeservices,suchasgainingthehelpofanelectricalengineer5sweepinghisgarage.Lukealso6sparematerialsfromhisgrandmother’shouseandother7materialsfromhisneighborsforsomeofthewindowsandthedoor.The89-square-foothomecost$1,500tobuildand818months.Insidethere’sakitchenette,abacksittingroom,atableandamounted(鑲嵌的)TV,andanupstairsbedroomcanbeeasily9bystairway.AlthoughLukedidthe10andlearnedhowtodoallthework,hehadhisfather’s11throughouttheproject.GregThrillwasveryhappythathissonlearnedtostayon12anddealwithgrown-ups.13,hehadsomesimpleruleswhenLuke14thehouse:“You15themoney.Youbuildit.Andyouownit.”Lukeisnowinlovewith16.HehasaYouTubechannelandhopesto17otherkidstostartbuilding.18,hewantstobuildabiggertinyhousetolivein,butfornow,he19inhisnewhomeafewnightsaweek,doeshomeworkthere,andusesittotakea20fromhistwinbrother.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過來自Dubuque,Iowa的13歲的盧克對建筑感興趣的例子,證明無聊對孩子有好處。它迫使他們變得有創(chuàng)造力,提高他們的想象力,幫助他們發(fā)現(xiàn)新的東西。1.A.changes B.ignoresC.improves D.weakens答案C解析考查動詞。change“改變”;ignore“忽視”;improve“提高”;weaken“變?nèi)酢薄Ｋ仁顾麄冏兊糜袆?chuàng)造力,提高他們的想象力,幫助他們發(fā)現(xiàn)新的東西。根據(jù)下文的“helpsthemdiscovernewthings”可知“提高”想象力,故選C項(xiàng)。2.A.method B.explanationC.procedure D.case答案D解析考查名詞。method“方法”;explanation“解釋”;procedure“程序”;case“情況,案例”。一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)睦邮莵碜訢ubuque,Iowa的13歲的盧克。此處指的是一個(gè)“案例”,故選D項(xiàng)。3.A.tired B.fondC.confident D.guilty答案A解析考查形容詞。tired“勞累的”;fond“喜愛的”;confident“自信的”;guilty“有罪的”。Luke厭倦了玩電子游戲和騎自行車,所以他決定在他的后院建一個(gè)小房子。betiredof“對……感到厭煩”,故答案為A項(xiàng)。4.A.thus B.evenC.still D.anyhow答案B解析考查副詞。thus“因此”;even“甚至”;still“仍然”;anyhow“無論如何”。他從修剪草坪上賺了錢,甚至還交換了一些服務(wù),比如通過幫忙打掃車庫來換取一名電氣工程師的幫助。故選B項(xiàng)。5.A.inexchangefor B.inpraiseforC.insupportof D.inplaceof答案A解析考查詞組。inexchangefor“交換”;inpraisefor“對……的贊美”;insupportof“支持”;inplaceof“代替”。他從修剪草坪上賺了錢,甚至還交換了一些服務(wù),比如通過幫忙打掃車庫來換取一名電氣工程師的幫助。根據(jù)“suchasgainingthehelpofanelectricalengineer5sweepinghisgarage”可知此處的意思是“交換”,故選A項(xiàng)。6.A.updated B.orderedC.removed D.used答案D解析考查動詞。update“更新”;order“命令”;remove“拆除”;use“使用”。Luke還用他祖母家的備用材料和鄰居的其他回收材料做了一些窗戶和門。故選D項(xiàng)。7.A.recycled B.cheapC.new D.raw答案A解析考查形容詞。recycled“回收利用的”;cheap“便宜的”;new“新的”;raw“未加工的”。Luke還用他祖母家的備用材料和鄰居的其他回收材料做了一些窗戶和門。故選A項(xiàng)。8.A.spent B.tookC.saved D.wasted答案B解析考查動詞。spend“花費(fèi)”;take“花費(fèi),拿走”;save“挽救”;waste“浪費(fèi)”。這個(gè)89平方英尺的房子建造花費(fèi)了1500美元和18個(gè)月的時(shí)間。spend“花費(fèi)”,主語是“人”;take“花費(fèi)”的主語是“物”,故選B項(xiàng)。9.A.supported B.accessedC.held D.landed答案B解析考查動詞。support“支持”;access“接近,獲取”;hold“舉行”;land“登陸”。里面有一個(gè)小廚房,一個(gè)后客廳,一張桌子和一個(gè)掛著的電視,樓上的臥室可以很容易地通過樓梯進(jìn)入?？芍颂幹负苋菀椎赝ㄟ^樓梯“進(jìn)入”,故選B項(xiàng)。10.A.research B.houseworkC.experiment D.discovery答案A解析考查名詞。research“研究”;housework“家務(wù)”;experiment“實(shí)驗(yàn)”;discovery“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。雖然Luke做了研究,并學(xué)會了如何做所有的工作,但他在整個(gè)項(xiàng)目中都得到了父親的幫助。根據(jù)“l(fā)earnedhowtodoallthework”可知,Luke做了研究,故選A項(xiàng)。11.A.permission B.helpC.control D.order答案B解析考查名詞。permission“許可”;help“幫助”;control“控制”;order“命令”。雖然Luke做了研究,并學(xué)會了如何做所有的工作,但他在整個(gè)項(xiàng)目中都得到了父親的幫助。根據(jù)“AlthoughLukedidthe10andlearnedhowtodoallthework...”可知,Luke整個(gè)過程得到了父親的“幫助”,故選B項(xiàng)。12.A.credit B.businessC.budget D.duty答案C解析考查名詞。credit“信用”;business“生意”;budget“預(yù)算”;duty“職責(zé)”。他的兒子學(xué)會了保持預(yù)算和與成年人打交道,他非常高興。根據(jù)dealwithgrown-ups可知他學(xué)會了保持“預(yù)算”,故選C項(xiàng)。13.A.Therefore B.BesidesC.Rather D.However答案D解析考查副詞。therefore“因此”;besides“另外”;rather“寧愿”;however“然而”。然而,當(dāng)盧克開始建造這所房子時(shí),他有一些簡單的規(guī)則:“你籌集資金。你建設(shè)它。和你擁有它?！鄙衔奶岬秸麄€(gè)過程他得到了父親的幫助,而下文的“hehadsomesimpleruleswhenLuke14thehouse”說明前后表示“轉(zhuǎn)折”,故選D項(xiàng)。14.A.finished B.decoratedC.started D.painted答案C解析考查動詞。finish“完成”;decorate“裝飾”;start“開始,起動”;paint“油漆,繪畫”。然而,當(dāng)盧克開始建造這所房子時(shí),他有一些簡單的規(guī)則:“你籌集資金。你建設(shè)它。和你擁有它。”故選C項(xiàng)。15.A.borrow B.donateC.raise D.distribute答案C解析考查動詞。borrow“借”;donate“捐贈”;raise“籌措,提高,養(yǎng)育”;distribute“分布,分配”。然而,當(dāng)盧克開始(建造)這所房子時(shí),他有一些簡單的規(guī)則:“你籌集資金。你建設(shè)它。和你擁有它?！贝颂幈硎尽盎I集資金”,故選C項(xiàng)。16.A.books B.videosC.riding D.building答案D解析考查名詞。video“視頻”;ride“騎馬”;building“建筑物”。Luke現(xiàn)在愛上了建筑。根據(jù)下文startbuilding可知答案為D項(xiàng)。17.A.inspire B.pressCmand D.warn答案A解析考查動詞。inspire“鼓舞”;press“按壓”;command“命令,指揮”;warn“警告”。他有一個(gè)YouTube頻道,希望能激勵(lì)其他孩子開始建筑。故選A項(xiàng)。18.A.Luckily B.EventuallyC.Frequently D.Strangely答案B解析考查副詞。luckily“幸運(yùn)地”;eventually“最后”;frequently“頻繁地”;strangely“奇怪地”。最終,他想要建造一個(gè)更大的房子住在里面,但現(xiàn)在,他每周都要在他的新房子里待上幾個(gè)晚上,在那里做家庭作業(yè),用它來休息一下避開他的雙胞胎兄弟。故選B項(xiàng)。19.A.bringsout B.leavesoutC.hangsout D.putsout答案C解析考查動詞詞組。bringout“生產(chǎn),出版”;leaveout“遺漏,不考慮”;hangout“掛出,閑逛”;putout“熄滅,出版”。故選C項(xiàng)。20.A.ride B.riskC.chance D.break答案D解析考查名詞。ride“騎,乘坐”;risk“冒險(xiǎn)”;chance“機(jī)會”;break“破裂,間斷”。故選D項(xiàng)。Ⅳ.語篇填空(2023湖北黃岡中學(xué)二模)Thankstonewrules,manystudentsinZhejiangandHeilongjiangProvincescannowstayinbedlongerthan1..OnFeb23,theZhejiangDepartmentofEducationpublishedanewguidelinethat2.(allow)primaryschoolstostartschoollater,reportedXinhuaNewsAgency.Accordingtotheguideline,start3.(time)couldvaryamongdifferentgradesandseasons,withstudentsinGrade1and2startingno4.(early)than8:30am.5.similarguidelinewasannouncedbytheeducationdepartmentinHeilongjiangProvinceonFeb24.Now,seniorhighschoolstudentsintheprovincearerequired6.(get)toschoolat7:30amattheearliest.Thesechangesareaimed7.makingsurestudentsgetadequatesleepandenoughtimeforbreakfast.Beforetheguideline8.(publish),manyprimaryschoolstudentsinZhejiangmustarriveatschoolasearlyas7or7:30am,9.leftmanyofthemarriving10.(feel)tiredandhungry.答案與解析【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要講為了確保學(xué)生獲得充足的睡眠和足夠的早餐時(shí)間,浙江省和黑龍江省的教育廳發(fā)布了新的條例,對學(xué)生入校時(shí)間做出了新的規(guī)定。1.before考查副詞。多虧了新的條例,浙江省和黑龍江省的學(xué)生們在床上待的時(shí)間比以前更長了。表示“以前”,所以填before。2.allows考查定語從句?！皌hat2(allow)primaryschoolstostartschoollater”作定語,修飾anewguideline。allow在數(shù)上要與先行詞anewguideline保持一致,所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)allows。3.times考查固定用法。根據(jù)指導(dǎo)方針,開始時(shí)間會根據(jù)不同的年級和季節(jié)進(jìn)行變化。starttimes“開始時(shí)間”,是固定用法,所以填times。4.earlier考查比較級。一年級和二年級的學(xué)生早上入校時(shí)間不早于八點(diǎn)半。根據(jù)than,可確定這里需要使用比較級,所以填earlier。5.A考查冠詞。一個(gè)相似的指導(dǎo)方針被黑龍江教育局宣布。泛指“一個(gè)相似的指導(dǎo)方針”,且similar以輔音音素開頭,所以填不定冠詞a。6.toget考查固定句型。berequiredtodosth.“被要求做某事”,是固定句型,所以填toget。7.at考查固定短語。這些改變旨在確保學(xué)生獲得充足的睡眠和足夠的吃早餐的時(shí)間。beaimedat“目的在于”,是固定短語,所以填at。8.waspublished考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。這里表示指導(dǎo)方針被公布之前。表示發(fā)生在過去的事情,用一般過去時(shí),“指導(dǎo)方針”和“公布”之間是被動關(guān)系,用被動語態(tài),綜上所述,用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài),所以填waspublished。9.which考查非限制性定語從句?！?leftmanyofthemarriving10(feel)tiredandhungry”作定語,修飾整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容,且有逗號和主句隔開,所以該部分是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,所以填which。10.feeling考查非謂語動詞。feel與其邏輯主語manyofthem之間是主動關(guān)系,所以用動詞-ing形式feeling。Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò)(2023河南南陽檢測)Th