1英語句子成分基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)及答案

11、英語句子成分講解及練習(xí)句子成分由詞、詞組或句子（從句）充當英語的基本成分有七種:主語（subject）、謂語（predicate）、表語（predicative）、賓語（object）、定語（attribute）、狀語（adverbial）、補語（complement）。英語句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)可以歸納成五種基本句型及其擴大、組合、省略或倒裝。一:SV（主+謂）Thesun|rose。Who[cares?3。Whathesaid[doesnotmatter。They[talkedforhalfanhour。Thepen[writessmoothly二：SVP（主+系+表）This[is[anEnglish-Chinesedictionary.Thedinner[smells[good.Everything[looks[different。He[isgrowing[tallandstrong。Ourwell[hasgone[dry。Hisface[turned[red。m：svo（主+謂+賓）Who[knows[theanswer?He[hasrefused[tohelpthem.He[enjoys[reading.He[said，[”Goodmorning."He[admits[thathewasmistaken。四：SVoO（主+謂+間賓+直賓）She[ordered[herself[anewdress。He[brought[you[adictionary.I[showed[him[mypictures。I[told[him[thatthebuswaslate。He[showed[me[howtorunthemachine。五:svoc（主+謂+賓+賓補）Thewarmadehimasoldier.Newmethodsmakethejobeasy。Ioftenfindhimatwork。Theteacheraskedthestudentstoclosethewindows。Isawacatrunningacrosstheroad.（一）英語句子成分基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)（一）英語句子成分基礎(chǔ)練習(xí).指出下列句中主語的中心詞①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.②Thereisanoldmancominghere。③Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear。④Todotoday’shomeworkwithouttheteacher'shelpisverydifficult。.選出句中謂語的中心詞①Idon’tlikethepictureonthewall.A。don'tB。like C.pictureD。wall②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.A。get B。longerC。daysD.summer③Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?A。DoB.usuallyC。goD.bus④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.A。willbeB.meetingC.thelibraryD.afternoon⑤Didthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast？A。Did B。twinsC.haveD.breakfast⑥Tomdidn'tdohishomeworkyesterday。A。TomB.didn'tC.doD。hishomework⑦WhatIwanttotellyouisthis.A.wantB。totellC。youD.is⑧Wehadbettersendforadoctor。A.WeB。hadC。send D。doctor⑨Heisinterestedinmusic。A.is B。interestedC.inD。music⑩Whomdidyougivemybookto？A.giveB.did C。whomD。book（三）挑出下列句中的賓語①Mybrotherhasn'tdonehishomework.ABCD②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.ABC D③Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation。ABCD④Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?ABCD⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?A B CDThe01dmansittingatthegatesaidhewasill.A BCDTheymadehimmonitoroftheclass。ABCDGoacrossthebridgeandyouwillfindthemuseumontheleft.AB CDYouwillfinditusefulafteryouleaveschool。ABCDTheydidn'tknowwho"FatherChristmas"reallyis.ABC（四）挑出下列句中的表語①Theoldmanwasfeelinqverytired。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zAB CDWhyisheworriedaboutJim?AB C DTheleaveshaveturnedyellow。ABCDSoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject。ABC DShewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.ABCD定語:定語是對名詞或代詞起修飾、限定作用的單詞、短語或句子，譯為‘……的’?？梢宰鞫ㄕZ的有：數(shù)詞、形容詞性物主代詞、形容詞、副詞、名詞、介詞結(jié)構(gòu)、不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、從句。（五）挑出下列句中的定語①TheyuseMr.Mrs.withthefamilyname.AB CDWhatisyourgivenname？ABCDOnthethirdlapareClass1andClass3。ABCDIamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.ABCD⑤Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.ABCD⑥Iamwaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe！ABCD賓語補足語:位于賓語之后對賓語作出說明的成分?？梢杂米髻e語補足語的有名詞，形容詞,副詞，介詞短語，不定式，現(xiàn)在分詞，過去分詞。（六）挑出下列句中的賓語補足語①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool。ABCDShefounditdifficulttodothework.ABCDTheycallmeLilysometimes。ABCDIsawMr.Wanggetonthebus.ABCDDidyouseeLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow?A B C D狀語為修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或全句的句子成分，說明方式、因果、條件、時間、地點、讓步、方向、程度、目的等（七）挑出下列句中的狀語①Therewasabigsmileonherface.ABCD②Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA BCDHebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven。ABC DThemanonthemotorbikewastravellingtofast。AB CD⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MissLihurriedoff.A BCD⑥Shelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks。ABC D⑦Iamafraidthatifyou've10stit,youmustpayforit。AB C D⑧ThestudentsfollowedUncleWangtoseetheothermachine。AB C D（八）劃出句中的直接賓語和間接賓語Pleasetellusastory.Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.Mr。Liisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.Hereisapen.GiveittoTom。Didheleaveanymessageforme?*同位語（appositive）同位語是句子成分.英語中同位語的定義或作用是：對某個名詞進行解析說明詳細化。也就是說這個名詞和解析它的內(nèi)容是同等地位，表達內(nèi)容相同的.如:WeChineseareverysmart。英語句子成分基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)答案（一）①teacher②man③dictionary④To