外研版2018年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

2018年秋八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)資料Module1HowtolearnEnglish重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):1.practisedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事studyplan學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃2.anumberof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+V（復(fù)數(shù)）：許多、很多thenumberof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+V（單數(shù)）：……的數(shù)量3.advice建議paper紙（都是不可數(shù)名詞）apieceofadvice一條建議apieceofpaper一張紙threepiecesofpaper三張紙givesb.someadvice給某人一些建議advisesb.todosth.建議某人去做某事4.writeit/themdown把它（它們）寫(xiě)下來(lái)5.Whatelse?還有什么其它的？6.Itisadj.(形容詞)+forsb.）todosth.（對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)）做某事怎么樣ItisdifficultforoldpeopletolearnEnglishwell.對(duì)于老年人來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)很難。Itisadj.(形容詞)+(ofsb.)todosth.某人做某事某人怎么樣Itisverykindofyoutohelpme.你能幫我你真好。（以上動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)在句中作真正，It是形式主語(yǔ)）7.Itisagoodidea\waytodosth.做某事時(shí)個(gè)好主意（好方法）。8.thisterm這學(xué)期lastterm上學(xué)期nextterm下學(xué)期9.helpsb.（to）dosth.helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事10.askforadvice征求意見(jiàn)basicquestions基本問(wèn)題11.人（作主語(yǔ)）+spendonsth.人（作主語(yǔ)）+spend(in)doingsth.某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事物（作主語(yǔ)）+cost(花某人多少錢(qián))Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花某人多少時(shí)間去做某事人（作主語(yǔ)）+payfor（付錢(qián)、花錢(qián)）12.themeaningof……的意思trytodosth.嘗試做某事13.talk\speaktosb.與某人談話writetosb.寫(xiě)信給某人14.startaconversation開(kāi)始一段談話15.talkaboutsth.withsb.跟某人談?wù)撃呈?6.asmuch\manyaspossible盡可能多地Let’sspeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.Let’sfindoutwhatelsewecandotosaveasmanyanimalsaspossible.=Let’sfindoutwhatelsewecandotosaveanimalsasmanyaspossible.much修不飾可數(shù)名詞many修可飾數(shù)名詞1

17.makemistakes\makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤18.listentotheradio聽(tīng)收音機(jī)19.awaytodosth\(good)waystodosth.做某事的（好）方法20.severaltimes幾次What’shappening?發(fā)生什么事？21.somethingnew\old\interesting新\舊\有趣的東西\事情形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，放在不定代詞后面。22.oneortwodays一兩天fourorfivewords四五個(gè)單詞25.表示建議的句子：①Whataboutdoing=Howaboutdoing…?做……怎么樣？②Whynotdo=Whydon’tyoudo..?為什么不做……？③Try(not)todosth.試著做（不做）某事④shoulddo應(yīng)該做…..⑤It’sagoodideatodosth.做…..是個(gè)好主意⑥Wouldyouliketodosth.？你想要做……？⑦Letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事⑧Remembertodosth.=Don’tforgettodosth.記得（別忘了）去做某事⑨You’dbetterdosth.你最好做某事重點(diǎn)句子:1.Welcomeback,everyone!歡迎大家回來(lái)！2.WeshouldalwaysspeakEnglishinclass.我們應(yīng)該在課堂上一直講英語(yǔ)。3.Let’strytospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.語(yǔ)。讓我們盡可能多地說(shuō)英4.WearegoingtotalkaboutgoodwaystolearnEnglish.我們將談?wù)撘恍W(xué)英語(yǔ)的好方法。5.Whynotwritedownourmistakesinournotebook?為什么不在筆記本上把錯(cuò)誤寫(xiě)下來(lái)？6.It’sagoodideatospellandpronouncenewwordsaloudeveryday.每天拼寫(xiě)和大聲讀出新單詞是個(gè)好主意。7.How/Whataboutlisteningtotheradio?聽(tīng)收音機(jī)怎么樣？8.WatchingfilmsandlisteningtosongsaregreatwaystolearnEnglish.看電影和聽(tīng)歌是學(xué)英語(yǔ)的好方法。9.Ialsoadviseyoutotalkaboutthefilmsorsongswithyourfriends.我也建議你跟你的朋友談?wù)撾娪昂透枨?0.IamshyandIamafraidtospeaktoher.我害羞而且我害怕與她交談。11.It’snaturaltoforgetnewwords!忘記新單詞是合乎情理的。212.Isuggestyouwritefourorfivewordsadayonpiecesofpaper.我建議你每天在紙上寫(xiě)下四五個(gè)單詞。13.當(dāng)million,billion,thousand，hundred等前有具體數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，他們不用加s,不加of。若表示不具體數(shù)目時(shí)則加s，加of。threehundred三百百計(jì)的hundredsof數(shù)以如果前面是several時(shí)，要么加s加of,要么不加s不加of。Severalmillionsofyearsago=severalmillionyearsagoModule2Myhometownandmycountry.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):1.travelaroundtheworld環(huán)球旅行2.staywithsb.跟某人呆在一起oneday總有一天3.puton\takeoff穿上\脫下4.thepriceof……的價(jià)錢(qián)land\takeoff著陸\起飛5.Whatdoyouthinkof…?Howdoyoulike…?你認(rèn)為……怎么樣？6.flytosomewhere.飛到某地7.because+句子IwaslatethismorningbecauseIgotuplate.今天早上我遲到了是因?yàn)槲移疬t了。becauseof+n./名詞短語(yǔ)8.morethan=over超過(guò)9.cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)10.onthecoast在沿海sellout賣(mài)光prettygood相當(dāng)好，非常好mostdays大部分時(shí)間11.a\thepopulationof……的人口12.millionsof數(shù)以百萬(wàn)的具體數(shù)字+million13.asadj.\adv.(原級(jí))as和…..一樣14.befamousfor以……著名\聞名befamousas作為……出名\著名15.infact事實(shí)上16.someday某一天biggerandbusier更大更繁華suchas比如17.muchwider寬闊得多manyothercities許多其他城市18.abeautifulcity一個(gè)美麗的城市19.bringsth.withsb.某人隨身攜帶某物20.showrespecttosb.向某人表示尊敬21.intheeast\south\west\northof在….東\南\西\北（面）22.單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)構(gòu)成方法及比較級(jí)構(gòu)成句型：課本P123重點(diǎn)句子:1.It’stallerthanmanyotherbuildings.它比其他許多建筑物高。2.----Howwasyourweekend?你的周末怎么樣？3-----Prettygood!相當(dāng)好！3.It’sgettingbiggerandbusier.它變得更大更繁華。4.It’sonthecoastnearHongKong.在靠近香港海岸線上。5.Someday，itwillbecomeasbusyasHongKong.有一天，它會(huì)變得跟香港一樣繁華。1)as+形容詞/副詞+as和……一樣2)notas+形容詞/副詞+as不像……6.What’sthepopulationofShenzhen?深圳的人口是多少？ThepopulationofShenzhenislargerthanthatofmanyothercitiesinChina.深圳的人口要比中國(guó)其他城市的人口要大得多。Population是一個(gè)集合名詞，常與定冠詞the連用，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。例如：Theworld’spopulationisincreasingfasterandfaster.haveapopulationof…表示“有……人口”。指人口的多少用large或small。7.Myhometownisespecially(尤其)famousforit’suniversity.我的家鄉(xiāng)尤其以它的大學(xué)而著名。8.MillionsoftouristsvisititeveryyeartoshowrespecttoPresidentLincoln.每年數(shù)以百萬(wàn)的旅游者來(lái)參觀它是對(duì)林肯總統(tǒng)表示尊敬。9.Therearelotsofoldbuildingsandchurchestovisit.可以參觀許多古老的建筑物和教堂。10.ThepopulationofIndiaissmallerthanthatofChinabutlargerthanthatofRussia.印度的人口比中國(guó)少但比俄羅斯多。Module3Sports重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):1.justnow剛才（用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)）growup長(zhǎng)大2.showsth.tosb.=showsb.sth.向某人展示某物3.becalled/named被叫做…4.also用于句中too用于句末，但有逗號(hào)aswell用于句末，但沒(méi)有逗號(hào)5.playtennis打網(wǎng)球looktired看上去很累6.onTV在電視上\通過(guò)電視7.aminuteago一分鐘前8.asearlyaswecan盡可能早9.not…atall根本，一點(diǎn)也不severalminutesago幾分鐘前beatsb.打敗某人10.stayathome呆在家11.badluck運(yùn)氣不佳enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事nevermind別介意12.gotothestadium去體育館413.plentyof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/+不可數(shù)名詞=alotof\lotsofmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)許多、大量much+不可數(shù)名詞14.playagainst與…..對(duì)打\對(duì)抗15.trainhard努力訓(xùn)練trainharder更加努力訓(xùn)練trainmorecarefully更加認(rèn)真訓(xùn)練listentomecarefully仔細(xì)認(rèn)真地聽(tīng)我講do\playwell\badly\worse做\彈\打得好壞更糟dobetter\playbetter做彈打得更好do\playthebest做\得彈得最好副詞可用于修飾動(dòng)詞，常放在動(dòng)詞后面。16.warmup熱身（活動(dòng)\運(yùn)動(dòng)）keepfit保持健康17.belatefor遲到somethingexciting令人興奮的事18.bepleasedwithsb.\sth.對(duì)某人\某事感到滿意\高興19.inthefinalmatch在決賽中20.haveagood\betterchanceofdoingsth.很有\(zhòng)更有可能\機(jī)會(huì)做某事21.cheersb.on為某人喝彩\歡呼22.feel(more)confidenttodosth.做某事覺(jué)得（更）有信心sothat以至于23.allthesame仍然、還是24.the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)bereadyfor準(zhǔn)備好越…..越…..Themoreyougojogging,thehealthieryouwillfeel.你慢跑越多，你會(huì)覺(jué)得越健康。比較級(jí)+比較級(jí)越來(lái)越…..Thewaterinthepoolisgettinglessandless.池子里的水變得越來(lái)越少。Iwishyoumoreandmorebeautiful.我祝愿你越來(lái)越漂亮。25.多音節(jié)和少部分雙音節(jié)形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成方法及副詞的基本用法：課本P123-125重點(diǎn)句子:1.——What’sthescore?比分是多少？——Spainscoredaminuteago.西班牙剛進(jìn)一球。2.Sothisweek’smatchisalreadymoreexciting.那么這周的比賽已經(jīng)更加令人興奮了。3.What’sthematterwithyou?你怎么了？4.Watchingisnotdangerousandit’smorerelaxingtoo!觀看(球賽)不危險(xiǎn)而且更加令人放松。55.Nothingismoreenjoyablethanplayingtennis.沒(méi)有什么比打網(wǎng)球更令人愉快的了。6.Weallarriveasearlyaswecansothatwehavetimetowarmup.我們都盡早到達(dá)以便能有時(shí)間熱身。7.Wearetrainingharderthanusualbecausetheotherteambeatuslastyear.我們比平時(shí)訓(xùn)練更努力，因?yàn)槿ツ炅硪粋€(gè)隊(duì)打敗了我們。8.It’smoredifficulttopractiseinwinter.在冬天訓(xùn)練更加困難。9.Thatmeanswehaveabetterchanceofwinning.那意味著我們贏的機(jī)會(huì)更大。10.Theycheerusonloudlyandwefeelmoreconfidenttowinthegame.他們大聲為我們喝彩，而我們也更有信心贏得比賽。11.Tabletennisismoreexcitingthantennis.乒乓球比網(wǎng)球更令人興奮。12.Theypractisemorecarefullythisweekthanlastweek.他們這周比上周練習(xí)得更加仔細(xì)。13.Theteacherspeaksslowlyandcarefully.老師講得又慢又仔細(xì)。14.Tomdidhishomeworkcarelessly.湯姆做作業(yè)很粗心。15.---Badbuck!運(yùn)氣不佳！---Nevermind.沒(méi)關(guān)系。Module4Planes,shipsandtrains重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):1.getonwellwithsb.與某人相處融洽2.learnaforeignlanguage學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)外語(yǔ)3.infact事實(shí)上anaccident一次事故4.howoften多久一次（用頻度副詞來(lái)回答）howsoon多久以（后用in+一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)，一般是一般將來(lái)時(shí)）howfar多遠(yuǎn)（提問(wèn)路程多遠(yuǎn)）howlong多久、多長(zhǎng)5.takepartin參加aroadaccident道路交通事故6.aneight-year-oldboy一個(gè)八歲大的男孩7.havetodosth.不得不去做某事hastodosth./hadtodosth.8.becauseof由于+名詞（短語(yǔ)）、代詞9.gethere\there\home到達(dá)這里\那里\家10.luck(n.)→lucky(adj.)→luckily(adv.)11.care(n.)→careful(adj.)→carefully(adv.)12.takethe\abus=bybus乘公共汽車(chē)takeataxi=bytaxi乘出租車(chē)because+句子takeaplane=byplane\air乘飛機(jī)6

takeatrain=bytrain乘火車(chē)rideabike=bybike坐自行車(chē)walkto=goto…onfoot走路/步行Heusuallytakesabustoschool.=Hegoestoschoolbybus.13.closeto靠近、接近booktheticket訂票14.far(away)from遠(yuǎn)離、離…..遠(yuǎn)15.much\heavytraffic交通擁堵、擁擠16.exceptsb.除了某人asmuchas與……一樣多17.thesameas與…..一樣bedifferentfrom與…..不同18.allthetime一只，總是haveanicetrip旅途愉快19.mostof…………的大部分waitfor等候20.Ittakes\tooksb.sometime\moneytodosth.花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間\多少錢(qián)去做某事。21.thesecondcheapest\longest第二便宜\長(zhǎng)22.反意疑問(wèn)句：前肯后否、前否后肯，反意疑問(wèn)句必須換成主語(yǔ)的代詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在時(shí)態(tài)和人稱上要保持一致。表示否定意義的詞：never/hardly/few/little/nothing//no①therebe→bethere?(be有不同)②You’dbetter→hadn’tyou?③Let’s→shallwe?④Letus→willyou?⑤祈使句→willyou?⑥一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)→do/does+主語(yǔ)?⑦現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)→am/is/are+主語(yǔ)?⑧一般過(guò)去時(shí)→did+主語(yǔ)?⑨過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)→was/were+主語(yǔ)?⑩情態(tài)動(dòng)詞→情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)?若句子里含有否定的意義，那么yes翻譯成“不”，no翻譯成“是”。重點(diǎn)句子：１．Helivesthefarthestfromschool.他住得離學(xué)校最遠(yuǎn)。２．Whathappened?怎么了？３．Therewasaroadaccident,andthetrafficwasveryheavy.路上發(fā)生了事故，交通很擁堵。4.Butnobodywaslate,exceptme.但除了我沒(méi)有人遲到。5.It’sthemostcomfortableway,butit’salsothemostexpensive.這是最舒適的方式，但它也是最昂貴的。6.Howlongdoesthejourneytakeandwhatisthebestwaytotravel?旅途花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，最好的出行方式是什么？7.Themoreinformation,thebetter.信息越多越好。78.Ajourneybytrainismorerelaxingthanbycoach,butalotmoreexpensive.乘火車(chē)旅行比長(zhǎng)途汽車(chē)更令人放松，但也貴得多。9.Bookyourticketbeforeyoubookyourhotel.在訂房間之前先訂票。10.It’sbettertogotoShanghaifirst.最好先去上海。11.Thanksforyourhelp.感謝你的幫忙。12.Haveanicetrip!祝你旅途快樂(lè)！Module5LaoSheTeahouse重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):1.send/givesb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.發(fā)送/給某人某物2.every/each（每個(gè)）+V單數(shù)3.tired累的（人）4.thinkof認(rèn)為tiring累的（物、事）thinkabout考慮5.takesth.outof拿出takeaway拿走帶走takeoff飛機(jī)起飛、脫衣服6.getup起床makesb.dosth.使某人做某事7.onone’swayto…在某人去……的路上8.intheend=atlast=finnally最后、最終9.takesb.tosw.到某人到某地10.Noidea.=Ihavenoidea.=Idon’tknow.不知道11.oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)…...之一oneof+最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)最….之一13.inthenineteenth\twentiethcentury在十九\二十世紀(jì)14.afterfinishingschool畢業(yè)后15.benamed\called被稱為……16.magicshow魔術(shù)表演17.traditionalmusic\food\festival傳統(tǒng)音樂(lè)\食物\節(jié)日18.giveawarmwelcometosb.熱烈歡迎（某人）19.allovertheworld全世界20.happen=takeplace發(fā)生returnto回到21.Whoisitby?由…..創(chuàng)作？atacollege在大學(xué)22.offertodosth.主動(dòng)提出去做某事23.agreetodosth.同意去做某事agreewithsb.同意某人24.plan計(jì)劃/decide決定/hope希望/want想要/agree同意/offer建議/try嘗試/wish/希望/begin開(kāi)始/need需要/forget忘記+todosth.(動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ))24.beglad/happytodosth.高興做某事25.buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.為某人買(mǎi)某物重點(diǎn)句子：1.IwanttoseetheBeijingOpera.我想去看京劇。2.SoLinglingofferedtotakemethere.因此玲玲主動(dòng)提出帶我去那兒。8

3.Itwasdifficulttounderstandthewords.理解臺(tái)詞很困難。4.ItdescribesthechangesinChinesesociety.它描述了中國(guó)社會(huì)的變遷。5.Ihopetounderstandmorenexttime.我希望下次能夠理解更多。6.TeahouseisoneofLaoShe’smostfamousplays.《茶館》是老舍最著名的話劇之一。7.LaoSheTeahousegivesawarmwelcometoeveryonefromallovertheworld.老舍茶館熱烈歡迎來(lái)自世界各地的人們。8.Hewasnamed“thePeople’sArtist”.他被譽(yù)為“人民藝術(shù)家”。9.---Didyouenjoyit?你喜歡它（京?。﹩幔?--Well,itwasinteresting.That’sthemainthing.嗯，它（京劇）很有趣，那是重要的事。10.---WhoisLaoShe?誰(shuí)是老舍？---Noidea.=Idon’tknow.我不知道。Module6Animalsindanger重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):1.getcloseto接近\靠近2.beinterestedtodosth.感興趣去做某事be\get\becomeinterestedinsth.\doingsth對(duì)某事\做某事感興趣interested形容人interesting形容物或者事excited\bored\relaxed\surprised形容人exciting\boring\relaxing\surprising形容物或者事3.indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中\(zhòng)瀕臨滅絕4.takeaway=takecareof奪去、帶走、拿走5.lookafter照顧、照管、看管、照料6.findout找出、查明7.protecttheanimals保護(hù)動(dòng)物8.inthewild外9.losetheirhome失去家園10.doalotofresearch做大量研究11.inorderto+dosth.為了做某事12.setupnaturesparks設(shè)立自然公園13.developplans制定計(jì)劃14.gobackto=returnto回歸、回到15.workhard努力工作\學(xué)習(xí)16.beworriedabout=worryabout擔(dān)心9

17.asymbolof…的象征\標(biāo)志18.raisemoney集資，籌款19.haveasafeplacetolive有安全住處20.inpeace和平的21.besureof/aboutsth.對(duì)某事有把握、確信besuretodosth.確信去做某事22.hearofsth.聽(tīng)說(shuō)23.thecapitalof…..的首都24.what’syourfavourite…你最喜歡的……是什么？25.afanof…的粉絲26.Idon’tbelieveit!我不相信它！27.notonly…..butalso…..不但……而且……28.allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事29.stopsb.（from）doingsth.阻止某人做某事30.asksb.(not)todosth.叫某人（不）做某事重點(diǎn)句子：1.IammoreinterestedtoseethepandasintheWolongPandaReserve.我對(duì)看臥龍保護(hù)區(qū)的熊貓更加感興趣。2.Becauseitallowpeopletogetclosertothem.因?yàn)樗试S人們更加接近它們。3.It’ssadtothinkofthepandasandotheranimalsindanger.想起熊貓和其他頻危動(dòng)物就令我傷心。4.Manywildanimalsdon’thaveasafeplacetolive.許多野生動(dòng)物沒(méi)有安全的棲身之所。5.Ithinkweneedtohelpanimalsliveinpeace.我想我們需要幫助動(dòng)物們和平地生活。6.Let’sfindoutwhatelsewecandotosaveasmanyanimalsaspossible.讓我們找找我們還能為保護(hù)盡可能多的動(dòng)物做些什么別的事？7.TheWWFisworkinghardtosavethem.世界自然基金會(huì)正努力挽所救有動(dòng)物。8.Thereareonlyabout1,600pandaslivinginthewildtoday.今天只剩下大約1，600只熊貓生活在野外。9.Eachpandaneedstoeatalotofbambooeveryday.每天每只熊貓要吃掉許多竹子。10.Thezooasksusnottofeedtheanimals.動(dòng)物園要求我們不能投喂動(dòng)物。11.Weshouldworkhardtostoppeoplekillingtigers.我們應(yīng)該努力阻止人們殺戮老虎。12.Weneedtoprotectthembetter.我們需要更好地保護(hù)它們。10

Module7Afamousstory重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):1.agirlcalledAlice一個(gè)名字叫做愛(ài)麗絲的女孩2.bytheriver在河邊belate晚的、遲的3.inatree人或外來(lái)物在樹(shù)上onthegrass在草地上4.smileatsb.朝某人微笑5.havenothingtodo無(wú)事可做6.haveateaparty開(kāi)茶會(huì)onatree水果在樹(shù)上withawatch帶著一塊手表falldown=godown摔落runby/past跑過(guò)onceortwice一兩次7.see\hearsb.dosth.看見(jiàn)、聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事8.thinkabout考慮、思考9.takeoutof從…..拿出10.runafter追趕、追逐too…towhatfor=whyoneday有一天太……而不能11.smell/look/taste/feel/sound/turn/get(變得）/become+adj.如:lookpale,tastegood,feelhappy,soundbeautiful,turngreen,getcold,becomefamous12.What’sthematterwithyou?你怎么了？=What’swrongwithyou?13.beafraid+句子beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事beafraidofdoingsth.14.trytodosth.tryone’sbesttodosth.盡力去做某事15.hearfrom=getaletterfrom=receivealetterfrom收到某人來(lái)信16.thanksforsth.感謝某人smileateveryone對(duì)每個(gè)人微笑17.can’twaittodosth.等不及去做某事18.wearglasses戴眼鏡19.arriveat+小地點(diǎn)atfirst首先arrivein+大地點(diǎn)reachsw.gettosw.到達(dá)某地20.soundlike聽(tīng)起來(lái)像21.workhard努力工作thecaptainof……的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)get/beangrywithsb.beangryat/aboutsth.對(duì)某人生氣22.abit=alittle有點(diǎn)兒23.表示過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)有：Atthattime/atthatmoment/atthistimeyesterday/at…o’clockyesterday/from…to…lastnight主語(yǔ)+was/were+doing表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在做某事過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)重點(diǎn)句子：P128-1291.What’sthebookabout?這書(shū)是關(guān)于什本么的？112.It’saboutagirlcalledAlice.它是關(guān)于一個(gè)叫作愛(ài)麗絲的女孩的故事。3.Alicewassittingwithhersisterbytheriverandshesawawhiterabbitwithawatch.愛(ài)麗絲正和她姐姐坐在河邊，這時(shí)她看到一只帶著手表的白兔。4.Alicefolloweditandfelldownaholeintheground.愛(ài)麗絲跟著它，然后掉進(jìn)地上的一個(gè)洞里。5.Itwassittinginatreeandsmilingateveryone.它坐在一棵樹(shù)上并對(duì)每個(gè)人微笑。6.Theywerehavingateapartyinthegarden.他們正在花園里開(kāi)茶會(huì)。7.Shewasplayingastrangegame.她在玩一個(gè)怪異的游戲。8.Alicehadnothingtodo.愛(ài)麗絲無(wú)事可做。9.Onceortwiceshelookedintohersister’sbook.偶爾她看一下姐姐的書(shū)。10.Therewasnothingstrangeaboutthat.關(guān)于那個(gè)沒(méi)有什么奇怪的。11.Alicegotupandranacrossthefieldafterit.愛(ài)麗絲站起來(lái)后跟著它跑過(guò)田野。12.Shefoundthatshewasfallingdownavery，verydeephole.她發(fā)現(xiàn)她掉進(jìn)一個(gè)很深很深的洞里。13.Itwastoodarkforhertoseeanything.太黑了，她看不見(jiàn)任何東西。Module8Accidents重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):1.roundthecorner在拐角處changetored變成紅色2.falloff從…..摔下來(lái)behindthefridge在冰箱后3.intime及時(shí)ontime按時(shí)、準(zhǔn)時(shí)4.theriskof…..的危險(xiǎn)、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)taketheriskof冒…..的危險(xiǎn)5.payattention注意、專心payattentionto+sth.\doingsth.6.sidebyside=shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地，并排地7.afewdaysearlier幾天前=several\somedaysearlier=afew\several\somedaysago8.pickup撿起，拾起ingreatpain劇痛中9.takeaphoto\takephotos照相takeaphotoof…給…..照相10.assoonas一……就11.thenextday第二天ontheroad在路上send…to…送……到……12.asyouknow正如你所知道的12

13.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.給某人看（展示）某物14.themapof…..的地圖15.overthere在那兒hurtbadly傷得很?chē)?yán)重getworse變得嚴(yán)重/糟糕16.dosomeshopping=goshopping17.welcometo…歡迎到、來(lái)…..aclearday晴朗的一天18.getoff下車(chē)geton上車(chē)19.happentodosth.恰巧做某事重點(diǎn)句子：asusual象往常一樣climbout爬出1.Whilethelightswerechangingtored,acarsuddenlyappeared.當(dāng)交通燈正要變紅時(shí)，一輛小車(chē)突然出現(xiàn)。2.Iwaswaitingtocrosstheroad.我正等待過(guò)馬路。3.Andthedriverwastalkingonhismobilephone.司機(jī)正用他的手機(jī)打電話。4.Sowhenyou’reonyourbike,thinkabouttheriskofanaccident!所以當(dāng)你騎自行車(chē)時(shí)，考慮事故發(fā)生的危險(xiǎn)。5.Don’tridesidebysidewithyourfriends.不要和你的朋友并排騎車(chē)。6.Ashewaslyingthereingreatpain.他躺在那里，疼得厲害。7.Thecarstoppedjustintime,buttheboyfelloffhisbike…..汽車(chē)及時(shí)停了下來(lái)，但是男孩從自行車(chē)上摔了下來(lái)……8.Payattention,stopattheredlightsand……whatelse?注意，紅燈處要停下來(lái)……還有什么？9.Iwastryingtopickitupwhenitbitmeagain.我正試圖撿起它（那條蛇），突然它（蛇）又咬了我一口。10.Ithrewitacrossthekitchen,anditlandedonatable.我把它（蛇）扔向廚房的另一面，它（蛇）掉落在桌子上。11.--Youlookpale.Areyouallright?你看起來(lái)臉色蒼白，你好嗎？---I’mOK.ButIsawanaccident.我很好，但是我看見(jiàn)了一次事故。12.Iwaswalkingalongthestreetwhentheaccidenthappened.當(dāng)事故發(fā)生時(shí)，我正在街上走。Module9Population重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):1.preparefor=getreadyfor為…..做準(zhǔn)備2.toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞toomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)muchtoo+adj.太...太多的13muchtooheavy=tooheavy太重3.growingpopulation=increasingpopulation正在增長(zhǎng)的人口4.onefifthof五分之一5.hangonaminute=waitaminute=waitamoment等一下6.Itisclearthat+句子很清楚、很明顯twofifthsof五分之二7.aneight-year-oldgirl一個(gè)8歲大的女孩8.danger(n.)indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中Dangerous危險(xiǎn)的(adj.)safe安全的9.beexcitedtodosth.興奮去做某事10.make\let\havesb.dosth.使、讓某人做某事makesb.adj.11.havenoplacetolivein沒(méi)有地方可住12.lookfor尋找（過(guò)程）find找到（結(jié)果）findout查清（通過(guò)研究找出結(jié)果）13.besurprised\interested\excitedtodosth.14.驚奇的\有興趣的興奮的去做某事15.lessandless越來(lái)越少+不可數(shù)名詞fewerandfewer越來(lái)越少+可數(shù)名詞moreandmore越來(lái)越多+可數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞16.makeaplan定一個(gè)計(jì)劃17.adj.enoughtodosth.足夠…..去做某事18.goback=return返回19.suchas沒(méi)有逗號(hào)，后面一般加n.或者短語(yǔ)forexample一般有逗號(hào)，后面一般加句子20.not…anymore不再…..closedown關(guān)閉；關(guān)停21.solveaproblem解決問(wèn)題重點(diǎn)句子：1.ThepopulationofChinaisabout1.37billion.中國(guó)人口大約是十三億七千萬(wàn)。2.Beijingisahugecitywithabigpopulation.北京是一個(gè)擁有眾多人口的大城市。3.Populationincreaseisabigprobleminmanycountries.人口增長(zhǎng)問(wèn)題在許多國(guó)家都是一個(gè)大問(wèn)題。4.Thatcausesalotofproblems,suchastoomuchtrafficandnoise.那樣會(huì)造成很多問(wèn)題，例如交通擁堵和噪聲太多。5.Ican’tbelieve！我簡(jiǎn)直無(wú)法相信！6.Ittakesanhourtogettherebybus.乘公共汽車(chē)去那里需要花一個(gè)小時(shí)。7.ItisclearthatArnwickneedsmoreschool.14

顯然，阿恩維克需要更多的學(xué)校。8.What’sthepopulationofChina?中國(guó)的人口是多少？9.That’salmostonefifthoftheworld’spopulation.那幾乎是世界人口的五分之一。10.Hangonaminute!I’llwritethatdowntoo!等等！我要把這點(diǎn)也記下來(lái)！Module10Theweather重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):1.onthelake在湖面上2.comeon快點(diǎn)，趕快quitealot相當(dāng)多，非常多allyearround全年3.hadbetterdosth.最好做某事hadbetternotdosth.最好不要做某事4.comparedto=comparedwith與……對(duì)比5.fromtimetotime時(shí)不時(shí)地almost幾乎6.though/although雖然but但是（不可以同時(shí)出現(xiàn)）7.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得高興/過(guò)得愉快8.takeplace=happen發(fā)生9.thecentreof…..的中心thestoryof……的故事10.bebornin+地點(diǎn)./on+日子（某一天）11.aswell也（放在句末）aswellas+sth.也also也（放在句中）too也（放在句末）either也（放在句末，用于否定）12.pay…for…為….付費(fèi)（花費(fèi)）13.oneof最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+V單數(shù)14.so…that如此…..以至于15.雨雪的大用heavy風(fēng)的大用strong16.不客氣的幾種說(shuō)法：Youarewelcome.不用謝That’sallright.=That’sOK.17.bringsb.aroundsw.=takesb.aroundsw.帶某人到處參觀18.thebestplacetodosth.做某事最好的地方thebesttimetodosth.做某事最好的時(shí)節(jié)19.What’stheweatherliketoday?今天天氣怎么樣？=Howistheweathertoday？Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?明天天氣將會(huì)是怎么樣？=Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow?20.不定代詞(something/anything/nothing/somebody/adybody/nobody)+adj.（形容詞）todosth.1521.playajokewithsb.跟某人開(kāi)玩笑22.between…and…在……和……之間from…to…從...到...23.Youmustbejoking!=Youcan’tbeserious.Soundsgreat!聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)!24.季節(jié)/年份/月份/前+in日期前+on星期幾前+on25.quitealot很多26.turngold變黃fromtimetotime經(jīng)常getwarm變暖comeon趕快27.takephotosof……給……拍照28.n.(名詞)sun太陽(yáng)cloud云rain雨adj.（形容詞）sunny陽(yáng)光明媚的/晴朗的cloudy多云的rainy有雨的wind鳳windy刮風(fēng)的snow雪snowy下雪的storm暴風(fēng)雨shower陣雨ice冰stormy有暴風(fēng)雨的showery有陣雨的icy結(jié)冰的fog霧foggy多霧的重點(diǎn)句子：1.What’stheweatherlikeinAmericainwinter,Betty?貝蒂，美國(guó)的冬天天氣怎么樣？2.YoucangotoHainanIslandifyoulikesunnyweather.如果你喜歡晴朗的天氣，你可以去海南島。3.Notusually,althoughthisyearitsnowedquitealot.這里不常下雪，雖然今年雪下得有點(diǎn)多。4.Theweathergetscooler,andtheleavesstarttoturngold,thenbrown.天氣變得更涼爽，綠葉也開(kāi)始變成金黃色，然后變成棕色。5.IfyouwanttovisitAlaska,youhadbettergoinsummer.如果你想去阿拉斯加，你最好在夏天去。6.Therearestormsfromtimetotimeinsummerandautumn.但是在夏天和秋天時(shí)常會(huì)有暴風(fēng)雨。7.Comeon,bettergetgoing!好了，走吧！8.What’sthetemperature?氣溫是多少？9.---Idon’tlikeshowersorwindyweather.我不喜歡陣雨和刮風(fēng)的天氣。---Meneither.我也不喜歡。10.Whenisthebesttimetovisityourcountry?參觀你的國(guó)家的最好時(shí)節(jié)是什么時(shí)候？Module11Wayoflife16

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):1.tellmemore說(shuō)的更多點(diǎn)happybirthday生日快樂(lè)2.dosomecleaning掃地dosomereading看書(shū)dosomeshopping購(gòu)物3.onthefirstdayof在第一天4.tastegreat嘗起來(lái)美味inthewest在西方forexample例如5.somethinginteresting有趣的事情6.forthefirsttime初次，第一次7.haveafternoontea喝下午茶8.alightmeal便餐gettoknow認(rèn)識(shí)9.notjust…but(also)不僅……而且10.ataround4pm.四點(diǎn)鐘左右takeitaway帶走11.drinkteawithmilk喝加油牛奶的茶12.standinaline=waitinaline排隊(duì)13.touchsb.ontheshoulder碰某人肩膀=touchone’sshoulder14.ontheleft-handside(of)在左邊ontheright-handside(of)在右邊15.attheageof+數(shù)字在…..歲時(shí)16.immediately=atonce=rightnow馬上/立刻17..accept接受receive收到18.useredpaperforhongbao用紅紙包紅包usesth.forsth.用什么做…..19.withbothhands用雙手20.haveone’shaircut理發(fā)重點(diǎn)句子：1.Whatasurprise!多么驚喜??！2.Andyoumustn’tbreakanything.It’sbadluck.并且，你千萬(wàn)別打破東西，這不吉利。3.Andyou’dbetternotcutyourhairduringtheSpringFestival.在春節(jié)期間你最好不要理發(fā)。4.Forexample,youmustsayMrorMrswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.例如，初次與人見(jiàn)面時(shí)，你必須稱呼先生或女士。5.Sometimespeopleareslowtogetonthebus.有時(shí)候人們慢慢上公共汽車(chē)。6.Youneedtostandinlineandwaityourturn.上公共汽車(chē)時(shí)，你需要排隊(duì)按順序上。7.Youcan’tbeserious!你不會(huì)是認(rèn)真的吧！17

8.Afternoonteaisnotadrinkbutalightmealataround4pm.下午茶不僅僅是喝茶，而且是下午4點(diǎn)左右的一頓便餐。9.FishandchipsistraditionalfoodinEngland.炸魚(yú)加炸薯?xiàng)l是英國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)食物。10.Youcantakeitawayandeatitwithyourfingers!你可以把它帶走，然后直接用手拿著吃。Mo