高中英語必修1Unit4Earthquakes導(dǎo)學(xué)案(含解析)

高中英語必修1Unit4Earthquakes精選導(dǎo)教案（含答案分析）核心詞匯1．Thefiremen____________(營救)threewomenfromtheburninghouse.2．Hecouldn’thelp____________(迸發(fā))intotearswhenhesawhismotheragain.3．Unluckily，thehousethatwetalkedaboutisin____________(廢墟)．4.Thesoldiers____________(使墮入困境)theirenemiesandforcedthemtogivein.5．Ifindithardto____________(判斷)howtheelectionwillgo.6．Onarrivingthere，weexpressedour____________(慶祝)tohimonhissuccess.7．Wewere____________(震撼)attheirterribleworkingconditions.8．Theumbrellaisapoor____________(避身處)fromheavyrain.9．Thousandsofpeoplediedintheearthquake，andmanychildrenbecamehomelessbecauseofthenatural____________(災(zāi)害)．10．Onseeingthe____________scene，thelittlegirlwasso____________thatsheburstoutcrying.(frighten)11．Mr.Wangcouldn’t____________himselfclearlywhenheheardthenews，butIcouldtellfromhis____________thathewasveryupset.(express)12．____________fromwhathesaidjustnow，hemustbeanhonestman.Onthecontrary，heoftentellsalie，soweshouldnot____________amanbyhisappearance.(judge)1.rescued2.bursting3.ruins4.trapped5.judge6.congratulations7.shocked8.shelter9.disaster10.frightening；frightened11.express；expression,12.Judging；judge高頻短語1．________________馬上；馬上2．________________憂如；憂如3．________________結(jié)束；終結(jié)4．________________嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪5．________________掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)6．________________好多；大批的7．________________刮走8．________________取代；而不是9．________________墮入10．________________專心于1.rightaway2.asif3.atanend4.inruins5.digout6.a(great)numberof7.blowaway8.insteadof9.betrappedin10.beburiedin要點(diǎn)句式1．________________theworldwasatanend!憂如到了世界末日！2．Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmanychildren________________.不計(jì)其數(shù)的家庭被毀，好多孩子成了孤兒。3．____________peoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.死傷人數(shù)達(dá)到40多萬。4．____________theylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.人們無論朝哪里看，哪里的全部都幾乎被毀了。5．____________hopewas____________lost.不是所有的希望都幻滅了。6．Thearmyorganizedteamsto____________weretrappedandtobury__________.解放軍構(gòu)成小分隊(duì)，將受困的人們挖出來，并將死者掩埋。知識詳解1.Itseemedasif

2.wereleftwithoutparents

3.Thenumberof

4.Everywhere

5.All

；

not6.digoutthosewho

；thedead1.burst

vt.&vi.

(使)爆裂；

(使)裂開；(使)炸開；忽然出現(xiàn)；迸發(fā)

n．

忽然破裂；迸發(fā)(回歸課本P26)Inthecity，thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.在市內(nèi)，有些建筑物的水管爆裂開來。12[歸納拓展][例句探源](牛津P261)Hefelthewouldburstwithangerandshame.他大發(fā)雷霆，都要?dú)庹恕?牛津P261)Firefightersburstthedooropenandrescuedthem.消防隊(duì)員撞開門，把他們救了出來。③ScarcelyhadsheheardthenewsaboutthedeathofMichaelJacksonwhensheburstoutcrying/burstintotears.她一聽到邁克爾·杰克遜死亡的信息，就失聲痛哭起來。[即境活用]1．完成句子他沒叩門就闖進(jìn)房間。He________________________________withoutknockingatthedoor.答案：burstintotheroom我走了進(jìn)去，所有的人都忽然放聲大笑起來。Iwalkedinandeveryone________________________.答案：burstoutlaughing2.injurevt.傷害；傷害(回歸課本P26)Two-thirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.他們中有2/3在地震中傷亡。[歸納拓展][例句探源]①(朗文P1065)Twomenwereseverelyinjuredtryingtosavea5-year-oldgirlfromapitbull.兩名男子奮力從比特犬嘴下救出一名五歲小女孩時(shí)身受重傷。Yourwordsmayinjureherpride.你的話也許會傷她的自尊。Theinjuredweresenttohospitalrightaway.傷員被馬上送往醫(yī)院。[易混辨析]wound，injure，hurt，harm(1)wound(2)injure(3)hurt

一般指外傷，如槍傷、刀傷，尤指戰(zhàn)爭、戰(zhàn)斗中受傷。一般指因?yàn)椴粶y或事故造成的傷害，其賓語常為健康、成就、面貌等，重申功能的損失?？梢灾溉怏w上的傷害，也可以指精神上的傷害，特指伴有痛苦的肉體上的傷害；作不及物動詞時(shí)，是“痛”的意思。用于肉體或精神上的傷害均可，有時(shí)可指引起不安或不便。About50peoplewereseriouslywoundedintheattack.Oneoftheplayersinjuredhiskneeandhadtobecarriedoff.Whatreallyhurtmewasthatheneveransweredmyletters.Don’tharmyoureyesbyreadingindimlight.[高效記憶][即境活用]2．Unfortunately，atleast20minerswerekilled,22________and13________inthecoalminegasexplosion.A．injuring；trappingB．injured；trappedC．injured；trappingD．injuring；trapped分析：選B。觀察省略和被動語態(tài)。miners與injure和trap之間都是被動關(guān)系，所以句子要用被動語態(tài)。該句是一個(gè)省略句，補(bǔ)充完整為：Unfortunately，atleast...,22minerswereinjuredand13minersweretrappedinthe...。句意：不幸的是，在這起煤礦瓦斯爆炸中，最罕有20人死亡，22人受傷，13人被困。3.ruinn．[U]破壞；破壞；崩潰n．[C](pl.)廢墟；遺跡v．(使)破產(chǎn)；(使)墮落；毀滅(回歸課本P26)Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.在可怕的15秒內(nèi)，一座大城市就成為一片廢墟。[歸納拓展][例句探源](牛津P1747)Thatonemistakeruinedhischancesofgettingthejob.正是這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤斷送了他獲取那份工作的機(jī)遇。(牛津P1747)Yearsoffightinghavelefttheareainruins.經(jīng)年的戰(zhàn)事已經(jīng)使得這個(gè)地區(qū)滿目瘡痍。Thewarbroughtthecountrytoruin.戰(zhàn)爭破壞了這個(gè)國家。[即境活用]3．Itrainedfortwoweeksonend，completely________ourholiday.A．ruinedB．toruinC．ruining

D．wasruined分析：選C。句意：大雨連續(xù)不斷地下了兩周，完整毀了我們的假期。ruining為此刻分詞作狀語，表結(jié)果。4．________isnowonderthatthebuildingis________now；itwassobigafirelastnight.A．It

；inruins

B．That；inruinsC．There；inruinsD．It；inruin分析：選A?！癐tisnowonderthat...”是固定句式，表示“難怪”；be/layinruins是固定短語，意為“成為廢墟”。4.buryvt.埋葬，掩埋；隱蔽；使陶醉，使專心；插入，刺入(回歸課本P26)Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.營救隊(duì)伍構(gòu)成小分隊(duì)，將受困的人們挖出來，并將死者掩埋。[歸納拓展][例句探源](牛津P262)Theirambitionswerefinallydeadandburied.他們的壯心壯志最后被埋葬了。(牛津P262)Heburiedhisfaceinhishandsandwept.他雙手掩面而泣。(牛津P262)Sincesheleft，he’sburiedhimselfinhiswork.自從她走后，他悉心撲在工作上。Shehadlearnttoburyherfeelings.她已經(jīng)學(xué)會了感情不外露。[即境活用]5．他專心學(xué)習(xí)，不知道其余人都早已走開了。________________________________，hedidn’tknowthatalltheothershadleft.答案：Buried/Absorbedinhisstudy5.judgev．判定；判斷；判決n．裁判員；法官；裁判員(回歸課本P30)Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges，allofwhomagreedthatitwasthebestonethisyear.五個(gè)裁判聽了你的演講，他們都贊同這是今年最好的演講。[歸納拓展][例句探源](牛津P1098)Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.勿以貌取人。②(牛津P1098)Judgingbyherlastletter，theyarehavingawonderfultime.從她上封信看，他們過得特別快樂。③(牛津P1098)AsfarasIcanjudge，allofthemaretoblame.依我看，他們都應(yīng)擔(dān)當(dāng)責(zé)任?！緶剀疤崾尽縥udgingfrom/by表示“從上看，依據(jù)來判斷”，用在句首時(shí)，為一個(gè)獨(dú)立成分，不受句子主語和時(shí)態(tài)影響，只用此刻分詞作狀語，而不采納過去分詞的形式。[即境活用]6．Ihaven’treadallofhisbooksbefore，but________fromtheoneIhaveread，Ithinkhe’saverypromisingwriter.A．judgedB．judgingC．determiningD．determined分析：選B。judgingfrom...是固定短語，常在句中作狀語。無論它與主語是主動還是被動關(guān)系，都要用judgingfrom形式。7．Ishallmakemyown________onthismatterwhenIseetheresult.A．justiceB．judgementC．intentionD．conclusion分析：選B?！白鞒雠袛唷庇胢akeone’sjudgement。justice公正，公正；intention打算，企圖；conclusion結(jié)論，常和動詞draw，reach，arriveat，cometo等搭配。6.atanend結(jié)束；終結(jié)(回歸課本P26)Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!憂如到了世界末日！[歸納拓展][例句探源]ThemeetingwasnearlyatanendwhenIgottothemeetingroom.我到達(dá)會議室時(shí)，會議快要結(jié)束了。Bytheendoflastyear，hehadlearnedtwothousandEnglishwords.到昨年年終為止，他已學(xué)了2000個(gè)英語單詞。Theydecidedtoputanendtothequarrel.他們決定結(jié)束爭執(zhí)。④Beingoutofworkandhavingtwoyoungchildren，theyfounditimpossibletomakeendsmeet.還要養(yǎng)活兩個(gè)兒童，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)沒法保持最少的生活。[即境活用]8．I’msorrytosaythatourfoodisalmost________.Wecan’tsurviveifthereisnoonetohelpus.

他們失業(yè)了，A．bytheend

B．a(chǎn)ttheendC．intheend

D．a(chǎn)tanend分析：選

D。觀察介詞短語辨析。

bytheend

到為止；

attheend

在終點(diǎn)；

intheend

最后，終于；atanend結(jié)束，終結(jié)。句意：我很遺憾地說我們的食品快沒了。假如沒人來幫助我們，我們就沒法生計(jì)了。7.anumberof好多，大批的(回歸課本P27)Suchagreatnumberofpeoplediedbecausethequakehappenedwhiletheyweresleeping.那么多的人喪生是因?yàn)榈卣鸢l(fā)生時(shí)人們正在睡覺。[歸納拓展][例句探源](牛津P1367)Alargenumberofpeoplehaveappliedforthejob.好多人申請了這份工作。Helenhasagreatmanyfriendsindeed，butshedoesnotthinkshehasanyshecanbelievein.海倫誠然有好多朋友，可是她以為沒有一個(gè)是可以相信的。Thepoorgirlfromasmallvillagewasdeeplyimpressedbythelargequantitiesoffoodinthebigcity.大城市里大批豐富的食品給這個(gè)來自小山村的貧苦的女孩留下了深刻的印象。[易混辨析]thenumberof，anumberof(1)anumberof...好多；大批的，后接可數(shù)名詞，在句中作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。(2)thenumberof...的數(shù)目，后接可數(shù)名詞，在句中作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。Thenumberofhomelesspeoplehasincreaseddramatically.Anumberofstudentswanttogotocollegewhentheyfinishmiddleschool.[即境活用]9．Asyoucansee，thenumberofcarsonourroads________risingthesedays.A．waskeeping

B．keepC．keeps

D．werekeeping分析：選C。句意：正如你所見，目前道路上汽車的數(shù)目在不斷增添。thenumberof用單數(shù)，可消除B、D；再依據(jù)時(shí)間狀語thesedays可知描述的是此刻的狀況，所以選句型梳理1【教材原句】Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend！(P26)

作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞C。憂如到了世界末日！【句法分析】asif＝asthough“憂如；憂如”可用來指引表語從句和方式狀語從句。假如所指引的從句表示的狀況是真實(shí)的或是極有可能發(fā)生的狀況時(shí)，句子要用陳說語氣；當(dāng)說話人所陳說的是不真實(shí)的或很少可能發(fā)生或存在的狀況時(shí)，從句用虛假語氣。Hekeptworkingasifnothinghadhappened.他連續(xù)工作，憂如什么都沒有發(fā)生似的。②Whenapencilispartlyputintoaglassofwater，itlooksasifitwerebroken.當(dāng)把鉛筆的一部分放進(jìn)水里時(shí)，它看上去憂如斷了。Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.看起來仿佛要下雨?！緶剀疤崾尽考偃鏰sif指引的從句中的主語和主句的主語同樣，且含有be動詞，可省略主語和詞，這樣asif后就只剩下名詞、不定式、形容詞(短語)、介詞短語或分詞。

be

動Shewalkedhereandthereontheplaygroundasif(shewas)lookingforsomething.她在操場上來回走，憂如在找什么東西。⑤Theoldmanwaslyingonthegroundasif(hewas)hurtbadly.老人躺在地上，憂如傷得很厲害。Heopenedhismouthasiftosaysomething.他張開嘴憂如要說什么。[即境活用]10．Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasifit________yesterday.A．washappening

B．happensC．hashappened

D．happened分析：選D。觀察虛假語氣。由asif指引的從句平時(shí)用虛假語氣，再結(jié)合前面的實(shí)相反，所以用一般過去時(shí)。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。2【教材原句】Allhopewasnotlost.(P26)

remembers可知與此刻事不是所有的希望都幻滅了。【句法分析】(1)本句是部分否定句。當(dāng)否定句中有不定代詞all，both，each和含有every的合成詞時(shí)，表部分否定。①Allmyfriendsdonotstudywell.＝Notallmyfriendsstudywell.我的朋友其實(shí)不個(gè)個(gè)都學(xué)習(xí)好。Everythingisnotright.并不是什么都好?！緶剀疤崾尽糠彩菗碛锌偫ㄒ饬x的代詞(each，everybody，everything等)、形容詞(complete，whole等)和副詞(completely，always，altogether等)與否定詞not連用，構(gòu)成部分否定，表示“不都；并不是都”的意思。而no，none，never，nobody，neither，noth