(完整版)前后綴詞根表(較完整版,供查閱)

英語單詞構(gòu)詞法前綴前綴、后綴、詞根總結(jié).表示否定意義的前綴(1)純否定前綴前綴舉例a-,an-asymmetry（不對稱）,anhydrous（無水的）dis-dishonest,dislikein-,ig-,il-,im-,ir-incapable,inability,ignoble,impossible,immoral,illegal,irregularne-,n-none,neither,nevernon-nonsenseun-unable,unemployment(2)表示錯誤的意義前綴舉例male-,mal-malfunction,maladjustment（失調(diào)）mis-mistake,misleadpseudo-pseudonym（假名），pseudoscienee(3)表示反動作的意思前綴舉例de-defend,demodulation（解調(diào)）dis-disarm,disconnectun-unioad,uncover(4)表示相反、相互對立的意思前綴舉例anti-,ant-antiknock（防震）,antiforeign（排外的）contra-,contre-,contro-contradiction,controflow（逆流）counter-counteraction,counterbalaneeob-,oc-,of-,op-,object,oppose,occupywith-withdraw,withstand2.表示空間位置、方向關(guān)系的前綴前綴含義舉例a-在……之上、向……aboard,asideby-附近、鄰近、邊側(cè)bypath,bypasscircum-,circu-周圍、環(huán)繞、回轉(zhuǎn)circumstanee,circuitde-在下、向下descend,degradeen-在內(nèi)、進入encage,enbedex-,ec-,es-外部、外exit,eclipse,expand,exportextra-額外extractionfore-在前面forehead,foregroundin-,il-im-,ir-向內(nèi)、在內(nèi)、背于inland,invade,inside,importinter-,intel-在……間，相互international,interaction,intro-向內(nèi)、在內(nèi)、內(nèi)側(cè)introduce,medi-,med-,mid-中，中間Mediterranean,midposition

out一在上面，在外部，在外outline,outside,outwardover-在上面，在外部，向上overlook,overhead,overboardpost-向后，在后面，次postscript（附言）,postgraduatepre-在前,在前面prefix,preface,prepositionpro-在前、向前progress,proceedsub-,sue-,suf-,sug-,sum-,sup-,sur-,sus-在下面，下subway, submarine, suffix,suppress,supplementsuper-,sur-在……之上superficial,surface,superstructuretrans-移上，轉(zhuǎn)上，在那一邊translate,transform,transoceanicunder-在……下面，下的underline,undergroundup-向上，向上面，在上upward,uphold,uphill3.表示時間、序列關(guān)系的前綴前綴含義舉例ante-,anti-先前，早于，預先antecedent,anticipateex-先、故、舊ex-president,ex-husbandfore-在前面、先前、前面foreword,foretellmid-,medi-中，中間midnight,midsummerpost-在后，后postwarpre-,pri-在前、事先、預先preheat,prewar,prehistorypro-在前、先、前prologue（序幕），prophetre-再一次、重新retell,rewrite4.表示比較程度差別關(guān)系的前綴前綴含義舉例by-國y、次要的byproductextra-超越、額外extraordinaryhyper-超過、極度hypersonic,hypertensionout-超過、過分outdo（超過），outbidover-超過、過度、太overeat,overdress,oversleepsub-,suc-次、低、副、亞subeditor,subordinate,successionsuper-,sur-超過supernatural,superpower,surplusunder-低劣、低下undersize,undergrownvice-副、次vice-president,vice-chairman5.表示共同、相等意思的前綴前綴含義舉例com-,cop-,con-,cor-,co-共向、一起combine,connect,coexistsyn-,syl-,sym-同、共、和、類synthesis,sympathy6.表示整個完全意思的前綴前綴含義舉例al-完整、完全alone,almostover-完全、全overall,overflow（充滿）pan-全、總、萬panentheism（泛神論），panorama（全景、概論）7.表示分離、離開意思的前綴

前綴含義舉例a-,ab-,abs-分離、離開away,apart,abstract,abstainde-離去、除去depart,decolourdis-,di-,dif-分離、離J1disarm,divorceex-,e-離開、分離expel,exclude,expatriatefor-離開、脫離forgive,forgetre-離開release,resolvese-分離、隔離separate,seduce,select8.表示通過、遍及意思的前綴前綴含義舉例dia-通過、橫過diameter,diagramper-,pel-通、總、遍perfect,perform,pervade（浸透）trans-橫過、貫通transparent,transmit,transport9.表示加強意思的前綴前綴舉例a-arouse,ashamedad-adjoin,adhere（粘著）10.表示變換此類作用的前綴前綴舉例be-befriend（幫助、扶助）en-enslave,enable,enrichad-,ac-,af-,ag-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-adapt,accord,affix,aggression,arrive,assist,attend,attract,arrange,assign11.表示數(shù)量關(guān)系的前綴前綴含義舉例mono-,mon-單一、一monotone,monopoly,monarchambi-,bi-,di-twi-二、兩、雙ambiguous,amphibian, bicycle,diode,twilightdeca-,deco-,dec-,deci-十decade,decimalshecto-,hect-,centi-百，百分之一hectometer,centimeterkilo-千、千分之一kilometermyria-,myri-,mega,meg,micro-萬、萬分之一myriametre,megabyte,microvoltmulti-,mult-,poly-許多、復、多數(shù)multipmetre,po"syllablehemi-,demi-,semi-,pene-,pen-半、一半hemisphere, demiofiicial,semiconductor,semitransparent,peninsula12.表示特殊意義的前綴前綴含義舉例arch-首位、第一的、主要的architect,archbishopauto-自己、獨立、自動automobile,autobiographybene-善、福benefit

eu-優(yōu)、美好eugenics（優(yōu)生學），euphemismmale-,mal—惡、不良maltreatment,malodormacro-大、宏大macroscopic（宏觀）magni-大magnificentmicro-微microscope13.表示術(shù)語的前綴英語單詞構(gòu)詞法 后綴前綴含義舉例aud-聽、聲audieneebio-生命、生物biographyge-地球、大地geographyphon-聲、音調(diào)phonographtele-遠離television,telephone1.名詞后綴(1)具有某種職業(yè)或動作的人后綴含義舉例-an，-ian……地方的人，精通……的人American,historian-al具有……職務的人principal-ant,-ent……者merchant,agent,servant,student-ar……的人scholar,liar-ard,-art做……的人coward,laggard,braggart-arian……派別/主義的人，humanitarian,vegetarian-ary從事……的人secretary,missionary-ate具有……職責的人candidate,graduate-ator做……的人educator,speculator-crat某種政體、主義的支才持者democrat,bureaucrat-ee動作承受著empioyee,examinee-eer從事于……的人engineer,volunteer-er從事某職業(yè)的人，某地區(qū)、地方的人banker, observer, Londoner,villager-ese……國人，……地方的人Japanese,Cantonese-ess陰性人稱名詞actress,hostess,manageress-eur……家amateur,litterateur-ian……地方人，信仰……教的人，從事……職業(yè)的人Christian,physician,musician-ician精通者，.....豕electrician,magician,technician-icist...豕， 者 目匕手physicist,phoneticist,technicist-ic……者，……師mechanic,critic-ie愛稱，指小diaries,auntie,lassie-ier從事……職業(yè)cavalier,clothier,brazier-ine,-ina陰性人稱heroine,ballerina

-ist從事?…??研究者，信仰……主義者pianist,communist,dentist,artist,chemist-ive動作者，行動者native,captive-logist……學家，研究者biologist,geologist-or...者author,doctor,operator-ster做……事情的人youngerster,gamester,songster-yer從事 職業(yè)者lawyer(2)構(gòu)成具有抽象名詞的含義后綴含義舉例-acy性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)、境遇accuracy,dipIomacy-age狀態(tài)、行為、身份及結(jié)果、總稱courage,storage,marriage-al事物的動作、過程refusal,arrival,survival,deniai表示具體的事物manual,signal,editorial,journal-ance,-enee性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)、行為、過程、總量、程度enduranee,importanee,diligenee,differenee,obedienee-ancy,-ency性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)、行為、過程frequency,urgency,efficiency-bility動作、性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)possibility,feasibility-craft工藝、技巧woodcraft,handicraft,statecraft-cracy統(tǒng)治、支配bureaucracy,democracy-cy性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)、職位、級別bankruptcy,supremacy-dom等級、領(lǐng)域、狀態(tài)freedom,kingdom,wisdom-ery,-ry行為、狀態(tài)、習性bravery,bribery,rivalry-ety性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)variety,dubiety-faction,-facture作成，……化、作用satisfaction,manufacture-hood資格、身份、年紀、狀態(tài)childhood,falsehood-ice行為、性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)notice,justice,service-ine帶有抽象概念medicine,discipline,famine-ing動作的過程，結(jié)果building,writing,learning-ion, -sion,-tion,-ation，-ition行為的過程、結(jié)果、狀況action, solution, conclusion,destruction,expression,correction-ise性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)exercise,merchandise-ism制度、主義、學說、信仰、行為socialism,criticism,colloquialism,heroism-ity性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)、程度purity,reality,ability,calamity-ment行為、狀態(tài)、過程、手段及其結(jié)果treatment,movement,judgment,punishment,argument-mony動作的結(jié)果、狀態(tài)ceremony,testimony-ness性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)、程度goodness,kindness,tiredness-or,-our動作、性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)favor,error-osity動作、狀態(tài)curiosity-ship情況、性質(zhì)、技巧、技能及身份、職業(yè)hardship,membership,friendship

-th動作、性質(zhì)、過程、狀態(tài)depth,wealth,truth,length,growth-tude性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)、程度latitude,altitude-ure行為、結(jié)果exposure,pressure,failure-y行為的結(jié)果、狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)glory,history‘inquiry(3)帶有場所、地方的含義后綴含義舉例-age住所、地點village,cottage-ary住所、場地library,granary-ery,-ry工作場所、飼養(yǎng)地、地點laundry,nursery,surgery-ory工作場所、住處factory,dormitory,laboratory(4)表示學術(shù)、科技含義后綴含義舉例-grapy……學，寫法biography,calligraphy,geography-ic,-ics……學，……法logic,mechanics,optics-ology……學，……論biology,zoology,technology-nomy……學，……術(shù)astronomy,economy-ery學科、學術(shù)chemistry,cookery,machinery-y……學，術(shù)，法photography,philosophy(5)表示人和事物的總和，集合含義后綴舉例-agebaggage,tonnage-domnewspaperdom-hoodneighbourhood,womanhood-rycavalry,ministry-urelegislature,judicature(6)表示物品和物質(zhì)名稱的含義后綴舉例-ant,-entsolvent,constant-alsignal,pictorial-arcollar,pillar-erboiler,computer,washer,cooker-erydrapery-ingclothing,matting-mentinstrument,equipment,attachment(7)表示細小"的意思后綴舉例-cleparticle-culemolecule-elparcel-enchicken,maiden-etpocket,ticket-etta,-ette,-ettocigarette-kinnapkin

-lingduckling-letbooklet-ybaby,doggy.形容詞后綴⑴帶有屬性、傾向、相關(guān) ”的含義后綴舉例-able,-iblemovable,comfortable,applicable,visible,responsible-alnatural,additional,educational-an，-aneurban,suburban,republican-ant,-entdistant,important,excellent-arsimilar,popular,regular-arymilitary,voluntary-ic,-atic,-icalpolitic,systematic,physical-inemasculine,feminine,marine-ingmoving,touching,daring-ishfoolish,bookish,selfish-iveactive,impressive,decisive-orysatisfactory,compuIsory-il,-ile,-eelfragile,genteel(2)表示相像，類似”的含義后綴舉例-ishboyish,childish-esquepicturesque-likemanlike,childlike-lymanly,fatherly,scholarly,motherly-sometroublesome,handsome-ymilky,pasty(3)表示充分的”含義后綴舉例-fulbeautiful,wonderful,helpful,truthful-ousdangerous,generous,courageous,various-entviolent(4)表示由某種物質(zhì)形成、制成或生產(chǎn)的含義后綴舉例-enwooden,golden,woolen-ousgaseous-ficscientific(5)表示方向的含義后綴舉例-erneastern,western-warddownward,forward(6)表示倍數(shù)”的含義舉例后綴

舉例-bledouble,treble-pietriple-foldtwofold,tenfold(7)表示數(shù)量關(guān)系”的含義后綴舉例-teenthirteen-tyfifty-thfourth,fiftieth(8)表示國籍、語種、宗教的含義后綴舉例-anRoman,European-eseChinese-ishEnglish,Spanish(9)表示比較程度”的含義后綴舉例-ergreater-ishreddish,yellowish-esthighest-mostforemost,topmost(10)其他的含義后綴含義舉例-less否定countless,stainiess,wireless3.動詞后綴后綴含義舉例-ize,-ise做成，變成，……化modernize,mechanize,organize-en是成為，引起，彳使有quicken,weaken,soften,harden-fy使....化，使成beautify,purify,intensify,signify-ish使，令finish,abolish,diminish,establish-ate成為……，處理，作用separate,operate,indicate4.副詞后綴英語單詞構(gòu)詞法 詞根后綴舉例-lypossibly,swiftly,simply-ward,-wardsdownward,inwards,upward-waysalways,sideways-wiseotherwise,clockwise詞根含義舉例aer,ar空氣，大氣aeroplane,aerialag,act,ig做，動作active,agent,reactionalt高altitude

alter,altern,altr其他，變更alternatebio,bi,bion生物，生命biology,bionicsbrev,bri,brief短brief,abbreviation,abridgecap,capt,cept,cip取，獲capture,except,concept,capacityced,ceed,cess行，讓步proceed,succeed,excesscentr中心concentrate,eccentricclain,clam呼喊claim,proclaim,exclaimclos,clud閉合conclude,enclose,includecol,cult耕耘colony,cultivate,agriculturecor,cord心cordial,record,accordcurr,cur,cour跑，動作current,occur,concurreneedic,dict說，示dictate,edit,indicate,predictdoc,doct教doctor,documentduc,duct引導、傳導introduce,produce,conductfact,fac,fect,dic,dit做，創(chuàng)造factory,effect,profit,facultyfend,fens打，擊defense,offencefer搬運，轉(zhuǎn)移ferry,transfer,deferfin,finit終、極final,finish,confinefirm堅固firm,confirm,affirmfix固定prefix,affixflect,flex彎曲flexible,reflexflor,flour,flower花flower,flourishform形uniform,formula,transform,reformforc,fort力，強度force,enforce,effortgen,genit生產(chǎn)，發(fā)生generate,generationgram,graph書寫，記錄telegram,diagram,photographgrad,gress,gred,gree步，階段gradually,degree,progresshab,habit,hibit保持，住inhabit,exhibit,prohibither,hes粘附adhere,cohesionject,jet拋射project,injectjour日一天journal,adjourn,journeyjug,junct結(jié)合，連合conjunction,junctionlabour,labor勞動，工作labourer,elabourate,collaboratelect,leg,lig挑選，采集collect,select,lecturelif,liv生活，生存life,aliveloc場所，位置location,dislocateIong,leng,ling長的length,prolong,lingerloqu,locut說話colloquial,eloquentmand,mend命令command,demand,recommendman,manu手，手法manage,manualmemor,member記憶memory,remember,memorialmind,ment心mind,remind,mentalmerc,merch貿(mào)易commerce,merchant

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